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Framework Computer
American computer company

Framework Computer, Inc. is an American laptop computer manufacturer. The company positions itself as a proponent of the right-to-repair movement, and their laptops are designed to be easy to disassemble, with replaceable parts.

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History

In January 2020, the company was founded by Nirav Patel, who was the original Head of Hardware at Oculus.101112 In the first half of 2021, Framework was funded with a $9 million seed round.1314 YouTuber Linus Sebastian invested $225,000 in the company in September, 20211516 after having previously commended the 11th Gen Intel Framework Laptop 13.17

In January 2022, the company raised an additional $18 million of financing in a series A round, led by Spark Capital.181920

In April 2024, the company raised an additional $17 million of financing in a series A-1 round, led by Spark Capital, with Buckley Ventures, Anzu Partners, Cooler Master, and Pathbreaker Ventures. In addition to the $17 million, the company is opening up $1 million to equity crowdfunding through $10,000 investments. The company announced its expansion into other areas of consumer electronics with this round.212223

Products

Framework works with an original design manufacturing (ODM) partner Compal Electronics to build its products.2425

Framework Laptop 13

In July 2021, Framework began fulfillment of their first product, the Framework Laptop (retroactively the Framework Laptop 13), with an 11th Gen Intel Core i5 or i7 chip to the US and Canada.26 In December 2021, Framework opened pre-orders to the UK, Germany and France.27 In February 2022, pre-ordering became available for Ireland, Austria and The Netherlands.28 The Framework Laptop received a 10 out of 10 in iFixit's repairability score.2930 The standard Framework Laptop ships as a fully assembled laptop, while the Framework Laptop DIY Edition ships with the RAM, storage, operating system, and in 11th Gen, the WiFi module uninstalled. All of these modules can be ordered with the DIY edition for an additional fee, or left out and purchased separately.

In May 2022, the company launched their Framework Laptop with a 12th Gen Intel Core i5 or i7 chip that ships with an upgraded back panel, alongside their 12 Gen Upgrade Kit, to allow 11th Gen users to upgrade their laptops. In September 2022, pre-ordering became available for Australia.31

In September 2022, the company launched a Chromebook edition based on their 12th Gen Intel model for $999. Unlike the standard laptop, the Chromebook's specification is fixed to an i5-1240P, 8 GB of RAM, and a 256 GB SSD, but it retains the same upgradability as the standard laptop. Framework claims that the Chromebook edition has upgraded speakers and batteries compared to the standard laptop, but the speakers were described as "muffled" by ZDnet and the battery life was rated as quite poor for a Chromebook by ZDnet, Engadget, and PCMag. The Chromebook was also criticized for its price.3233343536

In March 2023, the company announced their Framework Laptop featuring 13th Gen Intel Core and AMD Ryzen 7040 processors. The designation of Framework Laptop 13 was adopted to distinguish it from the concurrently announced Framework Laptop 16.3738 During this same event, Framework announced a higher capacity 61 Wh battery, a matte display option, and a Cooler Master case to house Framework motherboards.39 The initial shipments of the AMD-based Framework laptops were delayed due to electrical and firmware related issues.40

In May 2024, the company announced their Framework Laptop 13 featuring an Intel Core Ultra Series 1 processor.4142

In February 2025, the company announced their Framework Laptop 13 featuring AMD Ryzen AI 300 series as well as adding the improvements introduced with the Intel model.4344 The upgraded model supports up to 96 GB of DDR5 memory and has a 2.8K 120 Hz display. The design retains Framework's emphasis on modularity, ensuring that most parts are compatible with earlier releases. Pricing for the DIY edition starts at $899, pre-built systems start at $1,099.45

Motherboard

In April 2022, the company partly open-sourced their motherboard with CAD and electrical documentation46474849 being available in their marketplace, giving away 100 motherboards to makers and developers.5051

There is an issue with the motherboards with 11th Gen Intel Core CPUs, that requires complete removal and reconnection of both the main battery and the RTC coin cell battery, if the laptop is not charged for a relatively short period of time.5253 The company said that this issue is caused by the 11th Gen Intel Core silicon bug, and that they would work to swap out a replacement RTC coin cell battery or 11th Gen motherboard for the people facing the issue.5455

Firmware

Framework Laptop 13 uses proprietary UEFI firmware, InsydeH2O by Insyde Software,5657 and an open-source embedded controller (EC) firmware based on CrOS EC58 by Framework. In April 2021, the company mentioned that open-source firmware was well-aligned to their mission.59 In January 2022, the company open-sourced their EC firmware.6061 The company modifies the UEFI source code they bought from Insyde Software to meet their specific firmware needs. The company supports Linux Vendor Firmware Service (LVFS) to update the firmware. Framework Laptop Chromebook Edition uses an open source firmware, coreboot.62

In April 2024, it was described that the company has struggled with the other side of computing longevity and sustainability: providing up-to-date software.63 After that, the company published a blog article about software longevity, saying, "We recognize that we have fallen short of where we need to be on software updates, and we are making the needed investments to resolve this."64

UEFI firmware on Framework motherboards
MotherboardUEFI productUpstream UEFI vendorInitial UEFI versionLatest UEFI version
11th Gen Intel CoreInsydeH2O65Insyde Software663.023.2067
12th Gen Intel CoreInsydeH2OInsyde Software3.043.0868
13th Gen Intel CoreInsydeH2OInsyde Software3.033.0769
Intel Core Ultra Series 1InsydeH2OInsyde Software3.0N3.0470
AMD Ryzen 7040InsydeH2OInsyde Software3.023.0771
12th Gen Intel Core Chromebook Editioncoreboot72

Battery life

The initial 55 Wh battery in the original Intel 11th Gen CPU Model has been described as middling.7374 This feedback was addressed with the release of a 61 Wh battery, available as an option in the 2023 edition of the laptop.75 An Ars Technica review found that the battery life of the 13th Gen Intel motherboard was significantly improved over prior designs, gaining a 40% uplift in PCMark's battery test but remaining mostly the same when running Handbrake, despite the reviewer testing battery life with the 55 Wh battery from their previous machine; with an upgrade to the 61 Wh battery, the runtime improved by another 13%.76

The AMD Ryzen 7040U series option also showed additional battery life, better performance, less heat, and lower fan noise when idle, leading some to suggest that it rendered Intel models obsolete.77

The battery drains even in a complete shut down state within UEFI version 3.07 or earlier with the 11th Intel Core motherboard,78 later fixed in UEFI unofficial version 3.08.7980

Technical specifications

As most components in Framework products are designed to be reconfigurable, this table lists stock specifications available at the time of purchase.

Specifications of Framework 13 laptops
ModelFramework Laptop 1381Chromebook
Intel 11th GenIntel 12th GenIntel 13th GenIntel Core Ultra Series 182AMD Ryzen 7040
TimelineAnnouncedFebruary 2021May 2022March 2023May 2024March 2023September 2022
ReleasedJuly 2021August 2022May 2023August 2024October 2023November 2022
DiscontinuedActiveActiveActiveActive83ActiveActive
MotherboardCPUi5-1135G7

i7-1165G7

i7-1185G7

i5-1240P

i7-1260P

i7-1280P

i5-1340P

i7-1360P

i7-1370P

Ultra 5 125H

Ultra 7 155H

Ultra 7 165H

7640U

7840U

i5-1240P
GraphicsIntel Iris Xe integrated graphicsIntel Arc integrated graphics (7 Xe-cores on Ultra 5, 8 Xe-cores on Ultra 7)RDNA3 integrated graphicsIntel Iris Xe integrated graphics
Memory typeDDR4-3200, 2 slotsDDR5-5600, 2 slotsDDR4-3200, 2 slots
Memory capacityUp to 2×32 GB at time of purchaseUp to 2x48 GB at time of purchase1x8 GB
Storage1x M.2 2280, Up to 4 TB WD SN850X at time of purchase256 GB NVMe
Cooling28 W rated dissipation, 2×5 mm heatpipe and 65 mm fan30 W rated dissipation, 1x10 mm heatpipe and 65mm fan28 W rated dissipation, 2×5 mm heatpipe and 65 mm fan
DisplaySize285 mm × 190 mm, 13.5 inches diagonal
Resolution2256×1504, 2880x1920 (3:2)
Surface>400 nit, 100% sRGB color gamut, glossy or matte
Hinges3.3 kg or 4.0 kg; 3.5 kg (2nd gen.)3.5 kg (2nd gen.)3.3 kg or 4.0 kg; 3.5 kg (2nd gen.)
Input/OutputPorts4× configurable Expansion Card slots

3.5 mm TRRS audio connector

Input devicesBacklit 78-key Lite-On keyboard, 1.5 mm travel84

115 mm × 76.6 mm touchpad with 4 mm cell size85

Fingerprint reader on power button

Video and audio1920×1080 webcam, 1/6" OmniVision OV2740 and RealTek RTS5853 controller, f/2 4-element lens, 80° field of view86

Dual MEMS microphones

For privacy: camera power LED and hardware power switches

WirelessIntel AX201

DIY edition: Intel AX210

Intel AX211Intel AX210Intel AX210AMD RZ616
SpeakersStereo 2 W speakers (original or 80 dB)
PowerBattery55 Wh55 Wh or 61 Wh61 Wh8755 Wh or 61 Wh55 Wh
80% after 1000 charge-discharge cycles
Included adapter60 W gallium nitride switch, USB-C
Dimensions297 mm × 229 mm × 15.9 mm, 1.3 kg (2.9 lb)
Operating systemWindows pre-installed

DIY edition: user-provided Windows or Linux

ChromeOS

Framework Laptop 16

Framework Laptop 16 is a larger laptop unveiled at the promotional Next Level keynote in March 2023. It has been dubbed the "holy grail" of upgradeable laptops for engineers and gamers due to the new expansion bay that can attach PCIe components, such as a dedicated GPU, as well as adapt the laptop's cooling system.88

Firmware

Framework Laptop 16 uses proprietary UEFI firmware by Insyde Software.

UEFI firmware on the motherboards
MotherboardUEFI productUpstream UEFI vendorInitial UEFI versionLatest UEFI version
AMD Ryzen 7040Insyde Software3.023.0589

Technical specifications

As most components in Framework products are designed to be reconfigurable, this table lists stock specifications available at the time of purchase.

Specifications of Framework 16 laptops
TimelineAnnouncedMarch 2023
ReleasedWas planned to ship in Q4 2023, delayed to January/February 2024. Started shipping early February 2024
DiscontinuedActive
MotherboardCPUAMD Ryzen 7 7840HS

AMD Ryzen 9 7940HS

GraphicsRDNA3 integrated graphics or Radeon RX 7700S GPU with 8 GB of GDDR6 memory in a Detachable Expansion Bay (PCIe x8)

Internal MUX Switch (for configurations with a graphics card in the Expansion Bay)90 with AMD Smart Access Graphics support.91

Memory typeDDR5-5600, 2 slots
Memory capacityUp to 2×48 GB at time of purchase
Storage2 × onboard M.2 NVMe PCIe Gen4x4 (1x 2280, 1x 2230) + 6 × additional SSDs in expansion cards + 2 × SSDs in expansion bay92
Cooling
DisplaySize16" diagonal
Resolution2560×1600 (16:10), 165 Hz, 9 ms rise+fall time93
Surface500 nit, 100% DCI-P3 color gamut, matte
Hinges
Input/OutputPorts6× Expansion Card slots

USB-C 2.0 port with DisplayPort Alt Mode routed to the dGPU (when a dGPU module is attached)

Input devices16× Input Module slots

Fingerprint reader on power button

Video and audio1920×1080 webcam, 1/6" OmniVision OV2740 and RealTek RTS5853 controller, f/2 4-element lens, 80° field of view94

Dual MEMS microphones

For privacy: camera power LED and hardware power switches

WirelessAMD RZ616
Speakers1 W tweeters and large 2 W woofers95
PowerBattery85 Wh (80% after 1000 charge-discharge cycles)96
Supports up to 240 W over USB-C PD 3.1
Included adapter180 W gallium nitride switch, USB-C97
Dimensions18 mm thick without the GPU extension or 21 mm thick with one98
Operating systemWindows pre-installed

DIY edition: user-provided Windows or Linux

Framework Laptop 12

The Framework Laptop 12 is a 2-in-1 laptop announced in February 2025 as part of the company's keynote. The convertible is designated as a smaller, lower-cost model compared to the 13-inch and 16-inch laptops previously offered and features a 12-inch WUXGA touchscreen.99

Framework Desktop

The Framework Desktop is a Mini-ITX workstation announced in February 2025, containing an AMD Strix Halo APU. The desktop is designed to be modular, containing two front-side expansion card slots as seen in its laptop models. The computer's front-side panel also has slots for 21 interchangeable tiles, allowing for users to customize the appearance of the machine.100

Expansion cards

A core feature of the Framework laptop is the expansion card system that provides the primary input/output for the laptop. In its base form, the laptop is equipped with recessed slots containing USB-C ports that can be used directly. These slots can be attached with an assortment of interchangeable cards that add features such as USB-C (passthrough), USB-A, DisplayPort 1.4, HDMI 2.0b, MicroSD, 2.5-gigabit Ethernet, and 3.5 mm headphone jack, as well as form-fitting solid state storage (up to 1 TB per slot).101 The Framework Laptop 13 can accommodate four expansion cards, and the larger Framework Laptop 16 accommodates six. The company launched the Expansion Card Developer Program to open card development to the public, releasing documentation, CAD templates, and reference designs for expansion cards—all under open source licenses.102

USB-C

The capabilities of the USB-C expansion card are contingent on the mainboard, as it "passes through the supported protocols on the processor directly."103 On Intel platforms, the expansion card enables Thunderbolt 4/USB 4, 20 V/5 A charging, and DisplayPort Alt Mode. On AMD Ryzen platforms, the capabilities vary depending on the slot the USB-C expansion card occupies:

Framework Laptop 13 (with AMD Ryzen 7040U)
  • Two USB4 ports supporting data, DisplayPort Alt Mode, and USB-C PD 3.1 (back two ports).
  • One USB-C 3.2 port supporting data, DisplayPort Alt Mode, and USB-C PD 3.1 (front left port, with laptop upside down).
  • One USB-C 3.2 port supporting data and USB-C PD 3.1 (front right port, with laptop upside down).
Framework Laptop 16 (with AMD Ryzen 7040HS)
  • Two USB4 ports supporting data, DisplayPort Alt Mode, and USB-C PD 3.1. (Back two ports)
  • One USB-C 3.2 port supporting data, DisplayPort Alt Mode, and USB-C PD 3.1 (middle left port).
  • One USB-C 3.2 port supporting data and USB-C PD 3.1 (middle right port).
  • Two USB-C 3.2 ports supporting data only (front two ports).

Marketplace

The Framework Marketplace is an online store service hosted on the Framework website that primarily sells parts and tools that can be used to upgrade and repair the Framework Laptop. These include, but are not limited to, replacement motherboards, batteries, entire screen assemblies, RAM, and storage drives. The Marketplace also sells customization parts, including screen bezels, keyboard layouts, and expansion cards. In addition to computer-related items, the Marketplace also includes merchandise.104

Logistics

Framework works with a logistics partner Dimerco to distribute its products. A logistics staffer mentioned Dimerco managing a complex e-commerce fulfillment process of Framework's highly customizable products from Taiwan.105

Third party projects

As a result of the company's efforts to accommodate hackers and computing enthusiasts, both third-party companies and individuals have built various products using Framework's hardware, which includes but is not limited to:106107108109

Decoration

  • Framework Laptop skins & wraps110111112
  • Screen protector film113
  • Arts & wallpapers114

Parts management

Expansion card

  • Magnetic charger expansion card118119
  • Scroll wheels expansion card120
  • UART expansion card121
  • Solokeys122 Solo V2 expansion card123124
  • DongleHider+, an expansion card that includes a USB hub to hide a bare dongle inside.125126
  • Brick system expansion card127128

Hardware using expansion card

  • Box, a hardware for cloud storage alternative that uses Framework Expansion Cards129130

Motherboard

Motherboard-based

Display

Firmware

  • Coreboot. In May 2024, the coreboot project released coreboot version 24.05 which supported Framework Laptop 13 AMD Ryzen 7040. It was an experimental coreboot port being worked on by several AMD firmware engineers and stakeholders as an unofficial project.161162

Software

  • Embedded Controller Modifications, an EC tool that changes the colors of LEDs and the keyboard layout on the firmware level, plus a suite of tools for talking to and manipulating the EC163164165166
  • Fw-fanctrl, a service that controls Framework Laptop's fan(s) according to a configurable speed/temperature curve167

Others

  • Framework input cover controller168
  • Adjustable laptop stand169170

Product support

The company provides knowledge base articles, a community forum, QR codes on the products and parts, and an inquiry form.171172 The company's customer support is controversial. It has both positive reviews that they are transparent, honest, and customer-focused173174 and negative reviews that they close the door.175176

Supported countries and regions

Framework Laptop is currently available for order in the United States, Canada, European Union, United Kingdom, Australia and Taiwan.177

In December 2021, the company announced that they chose the additional supported countries UK, Germany, and France based on both the number of people who registered interest through the region selection page and on logistical complexity.178 In February 2022, pre-ordering became available for Ireland, Austria, and the Netherlands.179 Pre-orders also opened in Australia in September 2022, with shipments arriving from October.180

Framework does not support customers outside its supported regions, and does not endorse or support imported products.181

Linux

In December 2021, the company released a statement asking users who are not using Ubuntu 21.04.3+ or Fedora 35 to troubleshoot with Framework's Linux community182 instead of contacting Framework support as no other Linux distribution has been verified by the company for hardware compatibility, mentioning that the company could troubleshoot general product usage issues on a supported OS, but could not troubleshoot OS-related issues not related to the product functionality.183 In April 2022, the company announced their Linux compatibility page.184185 In a July 2024 interview, a Linux support staffer mentioned, "My job is to identify the most likely distributions that we want to focus on providing support for efficiently and also then looking to outreach with community-based support as well ... and actually beginning to build those bridges."186

The Ryzen-based Framework laptop had some initial issues with Linux support, but were later fixed with a firmware update delivered through LVFS.187188

BSD operating systems

In June 2022, the FreeBSD Foundation announced their work to ensure that the experience running FreeBSD on the Framework Laptop matches the stability that FreeBSD users expect.189190 In February 2025, the foundation reported their ongoing activities for testing and working on support for the Framework Laptop.191

Philosophy and recognition

Electronics right-to-repair movement

In June 2021, a venture capitalist investing in the company said "The conventional wisdom in the industry is that making products repairable makes them thicker, heavier, uglier, less robust, and more expensive. We're here to prove that wrong and fix consumer electronics, one category at a time".192 In October 2021 interviews, the company said "The core problem is the idea that consumer electronics are disposable,"193 and "Right to repair is incredibly important. It is actually a core part of what we are doing. Because increasingly products are not designed to be repaired."194

Framework Laptop was on display as part of the Waste Age: What can Design Do? exhibition195 displayed at the Design Museum196 in London from October 2021 to February 2022.197

The company's founder Nirav Patel appeared as a former employee of Apple in the Netflix original film Buy Now: The Shopping Conspiracy featuring shopping and waste, which was released in November 2024 ahead of Black Friday by Grain Media. He stated, "As soon as your business model starts to revolve around that replacement cycle, the object being replaced in a while instead of being something that can last longer, it becomes extremely difficult to reverse and go back".198199

Reception

In November 2021, Time magazine listed the Framework Laptop on their list of the 100 Best Inventions of 2021.200 In March 2022, Fast Company listed the Framework Laptop on their list of the Most Innovative Companies of 2022.201 In October 2023, Time magazine listed the Framework Laptop 16 on their list of the 200 Best Inventions of 2023.202

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Framework Computer.

References

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