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Fairphone
Dutch smartphone manufacturer

Fairphone is a Dutch electronics manufacturer known for designing and producing smartphones and headphones with a strong focus on ethical and environmental impact. The company uses recycled, fairtrade, and conflict-free materials, ensures fair labor conditions, and promotes user empowerment by enabling easy device repairs via modular design and accessible replacement parts. As of April 2024, their latest phone, the Fairphone 5, will receive long-term support including 5 OS updates over 10 years. Recognized for its ethical standards, Fairphone scored 98 out of 100 by the British magazine Ethical Consumer, often called the world’s most ethical smartphone.

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History

Fairphone was founded by Bas van Abel, Tessa Wernink and Miquel Ballester6 as a social enterprise company in January 2013, having existed as a campaign for two and a half years.

In April 2015 the company became a registered B Corporation.7

Since version two, the Fairphone is produced in Suzhou, China, by Hi-P International Limited.8

In November 2021, the Fairphone 4 was made available.

As of February 2022, Fairphone had sold around 400,000 devices.9

In 2023 a consortium of impact investors led by new shareholders Invest-NL, the ABN AMRO Sustainable Impact Fund, and existing shareholder Quadia, with its Regenero Impact Fund, invested €49 million in Fairphone.10

Products

NameReleasedateSoCCPUGPUMemory(GB)Storage(GB)DisplayCameraInitialAndroidversionBatterycapacity(mAh)
TypeSpeed(GHz)CoresTypeSpeed(MHz)Size(inches)PPIRearFront
Fairphone 1Dec 2013MediaTek MT6589Cortex-A71.24PowerVR SGX544MP286116+up to 64GB4.32568MP1.3MP4.2.22000
Fairphone 2Dec 2015Qualcomm Snapdragon 801Krait 4002.264Adreno 330578232+up to 2TB544612MP5MP5.12420
Fairphone 3Sep 2019Qualcomm Snapdragon 632Kryo 250Gold+Silver1.8+1.84+4Adreno 506600464+up to 2TB5.6542712MP8MP93060
Fairphone 3+Sep 202048MP (12MP output)16MP10
Fairphone 430 Sep 2021Qualcomm Snapdragon 750GKryo 570Gold+Silver2.2+1.82+6Adreno 6199506/8128/256+up to 2TB6.340948MP OIS,48 MP Ultrawide,(ToF + Color) sensor25MP113905
Fairphone 51130 Aug 2023Qualcomm Snapdragon QCM649012Kryo 670Prime+Gold+Silver2.7+2.4+1.91+3+4Adreno 6438126/8128/256+up to 2TB6.4645950MP OIS,50 MP Ultrawide,(ToF + Color) sensor50MP134200
Fairphone 6 1325 Jun 20251415Qualcomm Snapdragon 7s Gen 38256+up to 2TB6.3143150MP,13 MP Ultrawide32MP16154415

Social impact and competitors

The phone is modular, which makes it easily repairable and customisable by the user, in keeping with right to repair principles. According to the company, increasing the lifespan of a phone by two years reduces CO₂ emissions by 30%.17

The gold and silver in Fairphone 4 has the Fairtrade label, also metals used are said to come from conflict-free mines.18 The company promises a 5-year warranty period and long-term support for software updating and spare parts.19 In 2017, Fairphone's founder Bas van Abel acknowledged that it was currently impossible to produce a 100% fair phone, suggesting it was more accurate to call his company's phones "fairer".2021

In an interview with Will Georgi, Fairphone founder Tessa Vernink mentions:

“There might be a misconception that as a social enterprise, we don’t operate like a ‘normal’ business, but that’s not true. In many ways, most of our choices are the same — we still need to make money and sell phones — but the outcome and the goals are different. Our focus is investing in social innovation, instead of purely technical innovation. When other phone companies design a new phone, they research new technology — we research supply chain improvement.”22

A survey conducted by Franziska Verna Haucke in the Journal of Cleaner Production found:

A sustainable lifestyle represents the dominant factor explaining the involvement with the Fairphone. Surprisingly, the findings show that alternative consumption seems to negatively influence the involvement with the Fairphone and social commitment seems to play a minor role in the model. These aspects point to the Fairphone as a technical artifact, centered on a choice for a sustainable lifestyle.23

Shiftphone is another small mobile telephone manufacturer with a focus on sustainability, and also developed a modular smartphone. The founder of Shiftphone considers that the two companies working in collaboration could have more influence on bigger competitors.24

Recognition and certifications

In 2016, Fairphone's founder and first CEO Bas van Abel was one of the three recipients of the German Environmental Award.25

The Fairphone 4 was one of the first TCO Certified smartphones, receiving its designation in 2021.26 However, the company had previously suggested its phones exceeded the TCO Certified criteria; indeed, a 2015 side-by-side comparison conducted by Südwind Association, the Centre for Research on Multinational Corporations, and the GoodElectronics Network, found the Fairphone 1 to exceed industry standards on more sustainability and social criteria than even the TCO Certified label.27

Fairphone has also received three consecutive annual Platinum ratings from EcoVadis,28 scoring as high as 88/100 in a rating system that covers four different categories measuring environmental and social metrics. This score placed Fairphone among the top 1% of businesses rated by EcoVadis worldwide.

Operating systems

Fairphones can run several operating systems, including CalyxOS, DivestOS, /e/, iodeOS, LineageOS, Ubuntu Touch, and more.29 Murena, the company associated with the /e/ foundation, also sells Fairphones with /e/ pre-installed and offers a warranty for them.30 As of February 2025 the official /e/ support for FP3, FP4 and FP5 is based on Android 13.31

See also

Footnotes

Media related to Fairphone at Wikimedia Commons

References

  1. Haucke, Franziska Verena (2018). "Smartphone-enabled social change: Evidence from the Fairphone case?". Journal of Cleaner Production. 197: 1719–1730. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.014. S2CID 157498710. /wiki/Journal_of_Cleaner_Production

  2. Gibbs, Samuel (8 September 2023). "Fairphone 5 review: could this be the first phone to last 10 years?". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/sep/08/fairphone-5-review-could-this-be-the-first-phone-to-last-10-years

  3. Porter, Jon (29 September 2023). "The Fairphone 5 is less about what comes in the box and more about what you get over the years". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/23895548/fairphone-5-review-price-features

  4. Hill, Simon (22 September 2023). "The Fairphone 5 Is a Smartphone for a More Ethical World". WIRED. https://www.wired.com/review/fairphone-5/

  5. "Shopping guide: Mobile phone". 25 October 2024. https://www.ethicalconsumer.org/sites/default/files/flipbook/Issue211Preview/10/#zoom=true

  6. Homerun.co (27 January 2017). "Fairphone: Calling for Change". Archived from the original on 22 September 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2019. https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20180922164512/https://interviews.artofwork.co/fairphone-calling-for-change-e4a54db6d90c?gi=c96e28927ae

  7. "Fairphone - Certified B Corporation - B Lab Global". www.bcorporation.net. Retrieved 13 September 2022. https://www.bcorporation.net/en-us/find-a-b-corp/company/fairphone

  8. Hebert, Olivier (19 February 2015). "The path to finding our new production partner: Hi-P". Retrieved 18 January 2021. https://www.fairphone.com/en/2015/02/19/the-path-to-finding-our-new-production-partner-hi-p/

  9. Schweiger, Francesca (22 February 2022). "The mobile phones you can take apart and repair yourself". BBC News. Berlin. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60374806

  10. "Impact investor consortium invests €49 million in Fairphone" (PDF). Fairphone. Retrieved 30 August 2023. https://www.fairphone.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Impact-investor-consortium-invests-E49-million-in-Fairphone.pdf

  11. Vonau, Manuel (30 August 2023). Vonau, Manuel (ed.). "The Fairphone 5 is here, and it's the sleekest repairable phone yet". www.androidpolice.com. Berlin, Germany. Retrieved 30 August 2023. https://www.androidpolice.com/fairphone-5-announcement-sleekest-repairable-phone/

  12. Qualcomm® QCM6490/Qualcomm® QCS6490 SoCs (PDF), 2021, retrieved 30 August 2023 https://www.qualcomm.com/content/dam/qcomm-martech/dm-assets/documents/qcs-qcm6490-soc-product-brief_87-28733-1-b.pdf

  13. Announced as “The Fairphone (Gen. 6)”

  14. "Fairphone 6 wordt 25 juni 2025 aangekondigd". NieuweMobiel.NL (in Dutch). Retrieved 4 June 2025. https://www.nieuwemobiel.nl/061607/25004/Fairphone-6-wordt-25-juni-2025-aangekondigd.html

  15. "Switch to the new Fairphone (Gen. 6)". Fairphone. 25 June 2025. Retrieved 25 June 2025. https://www.fairphone.com/en/2025/06/25/switch-to-the-new-fairphone-gen-6/

  16. D. de Vries, Dennis (25 June 2025). "Fairphone Gen 6 krijgt fysieke knop voor minder meldingen en kost 599 euro". Tweakers. Retrieved 28 June 2025. https://tweakers.net/nieuws/236570/fairphone-gen-6-krijgt-fysieke-knop-voor-minder-meldingen-en-kost-599-euro.html

  17. Schweiger, Francesca (22 February 2022). "The mobile phones you can take apart and repair yourself". BBC News. Berlin. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60374806

  18. Gibbs, Samuel (15 October 2021). "Fairphone 4 review: ethical repairable phone gets big upgrade". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 April 2023. It includes fair trade gold and silver, ethically sourced aluminium and tungsten, plus recycled tin, copper, rare earth metals and plastic. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/oct/15/fairphone-4-review-ethical-repairable-phone-gets-big-upgrade

  19. "Fairphone's latest sustainable smartphone comes with a five-year warranty". www.theverge.com. 30 September 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2023. https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/30/22700014/fairphone-4-release-date-news-features-warranty-price-sustainable

  20. Douglas Rushkoff (24 July 2018). "How tech's richest plan to save themselves after the apocalypse". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 March 2020. /wiki/Douglas_Rushkoff

  21. Bas van Abel 'Fingerprints on the Touchscreen', March 2017 https://teamhuman.fm/episodes/ep-30-bas-van-abel-fingerprints-on-the-touchscreen/

  22. Homerun.co (27 January 2017). "Fairphone: Calling for Change". Archived from the original on 22 September 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2019. https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20180922164512/https://interviews.artofwork.co/fairphone-calling-for-change-e4a54db6d90c?gi=c96e28927ae

  23. Haucke, Franziska Verena (2018). "Smartphone-enabled social change: Evidence from the Fairphone case?". Journal of Cleaner Production. 197: 1719–1730. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.014. S2CID 157498710. /wiki/Journal_of_Cleaner_Production

  24. Schweiger, Francesca (22 February 2022). "The mobile phones you can take apart and repair yourself". BBC News. Berlin. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60374806

  25. Lomas, Charlotta. "Fairphone creator: Success is a signal to industry". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 28 October 2016. http://www.dw.com/en/fairphone-creator-success-is-a-signal-to-industry/a-36174183

  26. "New Fairphone 4 5G meets tough sustainability criteria in TCO Certified". TCO Certified. 5 October 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2025. https://tcocertified.com/news/new-fairphone-4-5g-meets-tough-sustainability-criteria-in-tco-certified//a-36174183

  27. "'Fair' smartphones compared – Fairphone scores better than TCO-certified smartphones". GoodElectronics. 20 July 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2025. https://goodelectronics.org/fair-smartphones-compared-fairphone-scores-better-than-tco-certified-smartphones/

  28. Hall, Christine (15 December 2023). "EcoVadis Awards Fairphone for Being Good for the Environment and Labor". FossForce. Retrieved 9 January 2025. https://fossforce.com/2023/12/ecovadis-awards-fairphone-for-being-good-for-the-environment-and-labor/

  29. "✏ Operating Systems for Fairphones". Fairphone Community Forum. 6 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022. https://forum.fairphone.com/t/operating-systems-for-fairphones/11425

  30. "Smartphones". Murena - deGoogled phones and services. Retrieved 9 February 2025. https://murena.com/smartphones/

  31. "/e/OS Smartphone Selector". /e/OS documentation. Retrieved 9 February 2025. https://doc.e.foundation/devices