Graphical overview

Objects with radii over 400 km

The following objects have a nominal mean radius of 400 km or greater. It was once expected that any icy body larger than approximately 200 km in radius was likely to be in hydrostatic equilibrium (HE).⁸ However, Ceres (r = 470 km) is the smallest body for which detailed measurements are consistent with hydrostatic equilibrium,⁹ whereas Iapetus (r = 735 km) is the largest icy body that has been found to not be in hydrostatic equilibrium.¹⁰ The known icy moons in this range are all ellipsoidal (except Proteus), but trans-Neptunian objects up to 450–500 km radius may be quite porous.¹¹

For simplicity and comparative purposes, the values are manually calculated assuming that the bodies are all spheres. The size of solid bodies does not include an object's atmosphere. For example, Titan looks bigger than Ganymede, but its solid body is smaller. For the giant planets, the "radius" is defined as the distance from the center at which the atmosphere reaches 1 bar of atmospheric pressure.¹²

Because Sedna and Máni have no known moons, directly determining their mass is impossible without sending a probe (estimated to be from 1.7x1021 to 6.1×1021 kg for Sedna¹³).

Smaller objects by mean radius

From 200 to 399 km

All imaged icy moons with radii greater than 200 km except Proteus are clearly round, although those under 400 km that have had their shapes carefully measured are not in hydrostatic equilibrium.¹²⁸ The known densities of TNOs in this size range are remarkably low (1–1.2 g/cm3), implying that the objects retain significant internal porosity from their formation and were never gravitationally compressed into fully solid bodies.¹²⁹

From 100 to 199 km

This list contains a selection of objects estimated to be between 100 and 199 km in radius (200 and 399 km in diameter). The largest of these may have a hydrostatic-equilibrium shape, but most are irregular. Most of the trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) listed with a radius smaller than 200 km have "assumed sizes based on a generic albedo of 0.09" since they are too far away to directly measure their sizes with existing instruments. Mass switches from 1021 kg to 1018 kg (Zg). Main-belt asteroids have orbital elements constrained by (2.0 AU < a < 3.2 AU; q > 1.666 AU) according to JPL Solar System Dynamics (JPLSSD).¹⁹⁷ Many TNOs are omitted from this list as their sizes are poorly known.¹⁹⁸

From 50 to 99 km

This list contains a selection of objects 50 and 99 km in radius (100 km to 199 km in average diameter). The listed objects currently include most objects in the asteroid belt and moons of the giant planets in this size range, but many newly discovered objects in the outer Solar System are missing, such as those included in the following reference.²⁷⁹ Asteroid spectral types are mostly Tholen, but some might be SMASS.

From 20 to 49 km

This list includes few examples since there are about 589 asteroids in the asteroid belt with a measured radius between 20 and 49 km.⁴⁴² Many thousands of objects of this size range have yet to be discovered in the trans-Neptunian region. The number of digits is not an endorsement of significant figures. The table switches from ×1018 kg to ×1015 kg (Eg). Most mass values of asteroids are assumed.⁴⁴³⁴⁴⁴

From 1 to 19 km

This list contains some examples of Solar System objects between 1 and 19 km in radius. This is a common size for asteroids, comets and irregular moons.

Below 1 km

See also: Satellite and Space debris

This list contains examples of objects below 1 km in radius. That means that irregular bodies can have a longer chord in some directions, hence the mean radius averages out. In the asteroid belt alone there are estimated to be between 1.1 and 1.9 million objects with a radius above 0.5 km,⁶⁵² many of which are in the range 0.5–1.0 km. Countless more have a radius below 0.5 km. Very few objects in this size range have been explored or even imaged. The exceptions are objects that have been visited by a probe, or have passed close enough to Earth to be imaged. Radius is by mean geometric radius. Number of digits not an endorsement of significant figures. Mass scale shifts from × 1015 to 109 kg, which is equivalent to one billion kg or 1012 grams (Teragram – Tg). Currently most of the objects of mass between 109 kg to 1012 kg (less than 1000 teragrams (Tg)) listed here are near-Earth asteroids (NEAs). The Aten asteroid 1994 WR12 has less mass than the Great Pyramid of Giza, 5.9 × 109 kg. For more about very small objects in the Solar System, see meteoroid, micrometeoroid, cosmic dust, and interplanetary dust cloud. (See also Visited/imaged bodies.)

Gallery

See also

• List of gravitationally rounded objects of the Solar System
• List of dwarf planets
• List of minor planets
• List of natural satellites
• List of Solar System objects most distant from the Sun
• List of space telescopes
• Lists of astronomical objects

Notes

Further reading

• NASA Planetary Data System (PDS)
• Asteroids with Satellites
• Minor Planet discovery circumstances
• Supplemental IRAS Minor Planet Survey (SIMPS) and IRAS Minor Planet Survey (IMPS)
  • SIMPS & IMPS (V6, additional, from here)
  • Asteroid Data Archive Archive Planetary Science Institute

External links

• Planetary fact sheets
• Asteroid fact sheet

References

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45. "By the Numbers | Neptune - NASA Solar System Exploration". NASA. 10 November 2017. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/neptune/by-the-numbers/ ↩

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55. "By the Numbers | Venus - NASA Solar System Exploration". NASA. 9 November 2017. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/venus/by-the-numbers/ ↩

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60. "By The Numbers | Mars - NASA Solar System Exploration". NASA. 10 November 2017. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/mars/by-the-numbers/ ↩

61. NASA/JPL Planets and Pluto: Physical Characteristics Last updated 2020-May-29 https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?planet_phys_par ↩

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63. "By The Numbers | Ganymede - NASA Solar System Exploration". NASA. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/jupiter-moons/ganymede/by-the-numbers/ ↩

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65. Radius estimated using equatorial radius and assuming body is spherical ↩

66. "By the Numbers | Titan - NASA Solar System Exploration". NASA. 21 November 2017. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/saturn-moons/titan/by-the-numbers/ ↩

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81. "By The Numbers | Europa - NASA Solar System Exploration". NASA. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/jupiter-moons/europa/by-the-numbers/ ↩

82. Radius estimated using equatorial radius and assuming body is spherical ↩

83. "Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters". JPL, NASA. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par ↩

84. Radius estimated using equatorial radius and assuming body is spherical ↩

85. "By The Numbers | Triton - NASA Solar System Exploration". NASA. 21 November 2017. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/neptune-moons/triton/by-the-numbers/ ↩

86. Radius has been determined by various methods, such as optical (Hubble), thermal (Spitzer), or direct imaging via spacecraft /wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope ↩

87. Sicardy, B.; et al. (2011). "Size, density, albedo and atmosphere limit of dwarf planet Eris from a stellar occultation" (PDF). European Planetary Science Congress Abstracts. 6: 137. Bibcode:2011epsc.conf..137S. Retrieved 2011-09-14. http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EPSC-DPS2011/EPSC-DPS2011-137-8.pdf ↩

88. Radius has been determined by various methods, such as optical (Hubble), thermal (Spitzer), or direct imaging via spacecraft /wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope ↩

89. Brown, Michael E.; Schaller, Emily L. (15 June 2007). "The Mass of Dwarf Planet Eris". Science. 316 (5831): 1585. Bibcode:2007Sci...316.1585B. doi:10.1126/science.1139415. PMID 17569855. S2CID 21468196. /wiki/Michael_E._Brown ↩

90. "The size, shape, density and ring of the dwarf planet Haumea" (PDF). http://www.astrosurf.com/sogorb/occultations/nature24051.pdf ↩

91. Calculated in Wolfram Alpha using semi axes of 1050 × 840 × 537 (Ellipsoid volume: 1.98395×10^9 km3) /wiki/Wolfram_Alpha ↩

92. Ragozzine, D.; Brown, M. E. (2009). "Orbits and Masses of the Satellites of the Dwarf Planet Haumea (2003 EL61)". The Astronomical Journal. 137 (6): 4766–4776. arXiv:0903.4213. Bibcode:2009AJ....137.4766R. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/137/6/4766. S2CID 15310444. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

93. Dunham, E. T.; Desch, S. J.; Probst, L. (April 2019). "Haumea's Shape, Composition, and Internal Structure". The Astrophysical Journal. 877 (1): 11. arXiv:1904.00522. Bibcode:2019ApJ...877...41D. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab13b3. S2CID 90262114. https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-4357%2Fab13b3 ↩

94. Best fit, assuming Haumea is in hydrostatic equilibrium ↩

95. "Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters". JPL, NASA. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par ↩

96. Radius estimated by using three radii and assuming body is spheroid ↩

97. "By The Numbers | Titania - NASA Solar System Exploration". NASA. 11 November 2017. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/uranus-moons/titania/by-the-numbers/ ↩

98. Radius estimated by using three radii and assuming body is spheroid ↩

99. Radius estimated by using three radii and assuming body is spheroid ↩

100. "By The Numbers | Rhea - NASA Solar System Exploration". NASA. 30 November 2017. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/saturn-moons/rhea/by-the-numbers/ ↩

101. Radius estimated using equatorial radius and assuming body is spherical ↩

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103. Radius estimated using equatorial radius and assuming body is spherical ↩

104. "By The Numbers | Oberon - NASA Solar System Exploration". NASA. 11 November 2017. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/uranus-moons/oberon/by-the-numbers/ ↩

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106. M.E. Brown (2013). "On the size, shape, and density of dwarf planet Makemake". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 767 (1): L7(5pp). arXiv:1304.1041. Bibcode:2013ApJ...767L...7B. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/767/1/L7. S2CID 12937717. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

107. Kiss, Csaba; Marton, Gabor; Parker, Alex H.; Grundy, Will; Farkas-Takacs, Aniko; Stansberry, John; Pal, Andras; Muller, Thomas; Noll, Keith S.; Schwamb, Megan E.; Barr, Amy C.; Young, Leslie A.; Vinko, Jozsef (2019). "The mass and density of the dwarf planet (225088) 2007 OR10". Icarus. 334: 3–10. arXiv:1903.05439. Bibcode:2018DPS....5031102K. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2019.03.013. S2CID 119370310.Initial publication at the American Astronomical Society DPS meeting #50, with the publication ID 311.02 /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

108. "By The Numbers | Charon -NASA Solar System Exploration". NASA. 21 November 2017. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/pluto-moons/charon/by-the-numbers/ ↩

109. "Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters". JPL, NASA. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par ↩

110. "By The Numbers | Umbriel - NASA Solar System Exploration". NASA. 11 November 2017. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/uranus-moons/umbriel/by-the-numbers/ ↩

111. "Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters". JPL, NASA. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par ↩

112. "By The Numbers | Ariel - NASA Solar System Exploration". NASA. 10 November 2017. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/uranus-moons/ariel/by-the-numbers/ ↩

113. "Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters". JPL, NASA. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par ↩

114. "By The Numbers | Dione - NASA Solar System Exploration". NASA. 23 November 2017. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/saturn-moons/dione/by-the-numbers/ ↩

115. B. E. Morgado; et al. (8 February 2023). "A dense ring of the trans-Neptunian object Quaoar outside its Roche limit". Nature. 614 (7947): 239–243. Bibcode:2023Natur.614..239M. doi:10.1038/S41586-022-05629-6. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 36755175. Wikidata Q116754015. https://go.nature.com/3jNwdgQ ↩

116. Kiss, C.; Müller, T. G.; Marton, G.; Szakáts, R.; Pál, A.; Molnár, L.; et al. (March 2024). "The visible and thermal light curve of the large Kuiper belt object (50000) Quaoar". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 684: A50. arXiv:2401.12679 ↩

117. "Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters". JPL, NASA. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par ↩

118. "By The Numbers | Tethys - NASA Solar System Exploration". NASA. 30 November 2017. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/saturn-moons/tethys/by-the-numbers/ ↩

119. Roatsch Jaumann et al. 2009, p. 765, Tables 24.1–2 ↩

120. "Agenda - NASA Exploration Science Forum 2015". Archived from the original on 2015-07-24. Retrieved 2015-07-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20150724072209/http://nesf2015.arc.nasa.gov/agenda ↩

121. Rayman, M. D. (28 May 2015). "Dawn Journal, May 28, 2015". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150530075157/http://dawnblog.jpl.nasa.gov/2015/05/28/dawn-journal-may-28-2015/ ↩

122. "By The Numbers | Ceres - NASA Solar System Exploration". NASA. 9 November 2017. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/dwarf-planets/ceres/by-the-numbers/ ↩

123. "By The Numbers | Ceres - NASA Solar System Exploration". NASA. 9 November 2017. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/dwarf-planets/ceres/by-the-numbers/ ↩

124. Brown, Michael E.; Butler, Bryan (October 2023). "Masses and densities of dwarf planet satellites measured with ALMA". The Planetary Science Journal. 4 (10): 6. arXiv:2307.04848. Bibcode:2023PSJ.....4..193B. doi:10.3847/PSJ/ace52a. S2CID 259766266. 193. https://doi.org/10.3847%2FPSJ%2Face52a ↩

125. Brown, Michael E.; Butler, Bryan (October 2023). "Masses and densities of dwarf planet satellites measured with ALMA". The Planetary Science Journal. 4 (10): 6. arXiv:2307.04848. Bibcode:2023PSJ.....4..193B. doi:10.3847/PSJ/ace52a. S2CID 259766266. 193. https://doi.org/10.3847%2FPSJ%2Face52a ↩

126. Grundy, W. M.; Noll, K. S.; Roe, H. G.; Buie, M. W.; Porter, S. B.; Parker, A. H.; Nesvorný, D.; Benecchi, S. D.; Stephens, D. C.; Trujillo, C. A. (2019). "Mutual Orbit Orientations of Transneptunian Binaries" (PDF). Icarus. 334: 62–78. Bibcode:2019Icar..334...62G. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2019.03.035. ISSN 0019-1035. S2CID 133585837. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-01-15. Retrieved 2019-10-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20200115091416/http://www2.lowell.edu/~grundy/abstracts/preprints/2019.TNB_orbits.pdf ↩

127. Grundy, W. M.; Noll, K. S.; Roe, H. G.; Buie, M. W.; Porter, S. B.; Parker, A. H.; Nesvorný, D.; Benecchi, S. D.; Stephens, D. C.; Trujillo, C. A. (2019). "Mutual Orbit Orientations of Transneptunian Binaries" (PDF). Icarus. 334: 62–78. Bibcode:2019Icar..334...62G. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2019.03.035. ISSN 0019-1035. S2CID 133585837. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-01-15. Retrieved 2019-10-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20200115091416/http://www2.lowell.edu/~grundy/abstracts/preprints/2019.TNB_orbits.pdf ↩

128. Thomas, P. C. (July 2010). "Sizes, shapes, and derived properties of the saturnian satellites after the Cassini nominal mission" (PDF). Icarus. 208 (1): 395–401. Bibcode:2010Icar..208..395T. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.01.025. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-12-23. Retrieved 2014-04-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20181223003125/http://www.ciclops.org/media/sp/2011/6794_16344_0.pdf ↩

129. Grundy, W.M.; Noll, K.S.; Buie, M.W.; Benecchi, S.D.; Ragozzine, D.; Roe, H.G. (December 2019). "The mutual orbit, mass, and density of transneptunian binary Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà ((229762) 2007 UK126)" (PDF). Icarus. 334: 30–38. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2018.12.037. S2CID 126574999. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-04-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20190407045339/http://www2.lowell.edu/~grundy/abstracts/preprints/2019.G-G.pdf ↩

130. Name of body, including alternative names using Roman numerals to designate moons (such as "Saturn I" for Mimas), and numbers to designate minor planets /wiki/Roman_numeral_designation ↩

131. Mean radius including uncertainties ↩

132. Figures from default source Johnston's Archive—List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects,[58] if otherwise not mentioned in the References column ↩

133. Reference column specifically for radius (r) and mass (M) citations ↩

134. Rommel, F. L.; Braga-Ribas, F.; Ortiz, J. L.; Sicardy, B.; Santos-Sanz, P.; Desmars, J.; et al. (October 2023). "A large topographic feature on the surface of the trans-Neptunian object (307261) 2002 MS4 measured from stellar occultations". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 678: 25. arXiv:2308.08062. Bibcode:2023A&A...678A.167R. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202346892. S2CID 260926329. A167. https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F202346892 ↩

135. Vilenius, E.; et al. (2014). ""TNOs are Cool": A survey of the trans-Neptunian region X. Analysis of classical Kuiper belt objects from Herschel and Spitzer observations". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 564: A35. arXiv:1403.6309. Bibcode:2014A&A...564A..35V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322416. S2CID 118513049. /wiki/Astronomy_%26_Astrophysics ↩

136. Souami, D.; Braga-Ribas, F.; Sicardy, B.; Morgado, B.; Ortiz, J. L.; Desmars, J.; et al. (August 2020). "A multi-chord stellar occultation by the large trans-Neptunian object (174567) Varda". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 643: A125. arXiv:2008.04818. Bibcode:2020A&A...643A.125S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038526. S2CID 221095753. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

137. Souami, D.; Braga-Ribas, F.; Sicardy, B.; Morgado, B.; Ortiz, J. L.; Desmars, J.; et al. (August 2020). "A multi-chord stellar occultation by the large trans-Neptunian object (174567) Varda". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 643: A125. arXiv:2008.04818. Bibcode:2020A&A...643A.125S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038526. S2CID 221095753. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

138. Sheppard, Scott; Fernandez, Yanga; Moullet, Arielle (6 September 2018). "The Albedos, Sizes, Colors and Satellites of Dwarf Planets Compared with Newly Measured Dwarf Planet 2013 FY27". The Astronomical Journal. 156 (6): 270. arXiv:1809.02184. Bibcode:2018AJ....156..270S. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aae92a. S2CID 119522310. https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Faae92a ↩

139. Wm. Robert Johnston (25 May 2019). "List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects". Johnston's Archive. Retrieved 31 May 2019. http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/tnoslist.html ↩

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142. Wm. Robert Johnston (25 May 2019). "List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects". Johnston's Archive. Retrieved 31 May 2019. http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/tnoslist.html ↩

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144. Vilenius, E.; Kiss, C.; Mommert, M.; et al. (2012). ""TNOs are Cool": A survey of the trans-Neptunian region VI. Herschel/PACS observations and thermal modeling of 19 classical Kuiper belt objects". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 541: A94. arXiv:1204.0697. Bibcode:2012A&A...541A..94V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118743. S2CID 54222700. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

145. Vilenius, E.; Kiss, C.; Mommert, M.; et al. (2012). ""TNOs are Cool": A survey of the trans-Neptunian region VI. Herschel/PACS observations and thermal modeling of 19 classical Kuiper belt objects". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 541: A94. arXiv:1204.0697. Bibcode:2012A&A...541A..94V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118743. S2CID 54222700. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

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433. Carry, B. (December 2012). "Density of asteroids". Planetary and Space Science. 73 (1): 98–118. arXiv:1203.4336. Bibcode:2012P&SS...73...98C. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009. S2CID 119226456. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

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438. Carry, B. (December 2012). "Density of asteroids". Planetary and Space Science. 73 (1): 98–118. arXiv:1203.4336. Bibcode:2012P&SS...73...98C. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009. S2CID 119226456. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

439. Mainzer, A. K.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Grav, T.; Kramer, E. A.; Masiero, J. R.; et al. (June 2016). "NEOWISE Diameters and Albedos V1.0". NASA Planetary Data System. 247: EAR–A–COMPIL–5–NEOWISEDIAM–V1.0. Bibcode:2016PDSS..247.....M. Retrieved 31 October 2018. https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/non_mission/EAR_A_COMPIL_5_NEOWISEDIAM_V1_0/data/neowise_mainbelt.tab ↩

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443. Carry, B. (December 2012). "Density of asteroids". Planetary and Space Science. 73 (1): 98–118. arXiv:1203.4336. Bibcode:2012P&SS...73...98C. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009. S2CID 119226456. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

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445. Name of body, including alternative names using Roman numerals to designate moons (such as "Saturn I" for Mimas), and numbers to designate minor planets /wiki/Roman_numeral_designation ↩

446. Mean radius including uncertainties ↩

447. Reference column specifically for radius (r) and mass (M) citations ↩

448. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 233 Asterope" (2018-10-24 last obs). Retrieved 3 May 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=233 ↩

449. Duffard, R.; Pinilla-Alonso, N.; Santos-Sanz, P.; Vilenius, E.; Ortiz, J. L.; Mueller, T.; et al. (April 2014). ""TNOs are Cool": A survey of the trans-Neptunian region. XI. A Herschel-PACS view of 16 Centaurs". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 564: 17. arXiv:1309.0946. Bibcode:2014A&A...564A..92D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322377. S2CID 119177446. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

450. Thomas, P. C.; Burns, J. A.; Rossier, L.; Simonelli, D.; Veverka, J.; Chapman, C. R.; Klaasen, K.; Johnson, T. V.; Belton, M. J. S.; Galileo Solid State Imaging Team (September 1998). "The Small Inner Satellites of Jupiter". Icarus. 135 (1): 360–371. Bibcode:1998Icar..135..360T. doi:10.1006/icar.1998.5976. https://doi.org/10.1006%2Ficar.1998.5976 ↩

451. P. Vernazza et al. (2021) VLT/SPHERE imaging survey of the largest main-belt asteroids: Final results and synthesis. Astronomy & Astrophysics 54, A56 ↩

452. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 53 Kalypso" (2018-10-18 last obs). Retrieved 30 April 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=53 ↩

453. Carry, B. (December 2012). "Density of asteroids". Planetary and Space Science. 73 (1): 98–118. arXiv:1203.4336. Bibcode:2012P&SS...73...98C. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009. S2CID 119226456. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

454. Carry, B. (December 2012). "Density of asteroids". Planetary and Space Science. 73 (1): 98–118. arXiv:1203.4336. Bibcode:2012P&SS...73...98C. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009. S2CID 119226456. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

455. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 26 Prosperina" (2018-10-22 last obs). Retrieved 3 May 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=26 ↩

456. Carry, B. (December 2012). "Density of asteroids". Planetary and Space Science. 73 (1): 98–118. arXiv:1203.4336. Bibcode:2012P&SS...73...98C. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009. S2CID 119226456. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

457. "Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters". JPL (Solar System Dynamics). 2008-10-24. Retrieved 2008-12-16. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par ↩

458. P. Vernazza et al. (2021) VLT/SPHERE imaging survey of the largest main-belt asteroids: Final results and synthesis. Astronomy & Astrophysics 54, A56 ↩

459. P. Vernazza et al. (2021) VLT/SPHERE imaging survey of the largest main-belt asteroids: Final results and synthesis. Astronomy & Astrophysics 54, A56 ↩

460. Mainzer, A. K.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Grav, T.; Kramer, E. A.; Masiero, J. R.; et al. (June 2016). "NEOWISE Diameters and Albedos V1.0". NASA Planetary Data System. 247: EAR–A–COMPIL–5–NEOWISEDIAM–V1.0. Bibcode:2016PDSS..247.....M. Retrieved 31 October 2018. https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/non_mission/EAR_A_COMPIL_5_NEOWISEDIAM_V1_0/data/neowise_mainbelt.tab ↩

461. Mainzer, A. K.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Grav, T.; Kramer, E. A.; Masiero, J. R.; et al. (June 2016). "NEOWISE Diameters and Albedos V1.0". NASA Planetary Data System. 247: EAR–A–COMPIL–5–NEOWISEDIAM–V1.0. Bibcode:2016PDSS..247.....M. Retrieved 31 October 2018. https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/non_mission/EAR_A_COMPIL_5_NEOWISEDIAM_V1_0/data/neowise_mainbelt.tab ↩

462. Johnston, Wm. Robert (31 January 2015). "(42355) Typhon and Echidna". Johnston's Archive. Retrieved 14 June 2019. http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-42355.html ↩

463. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 2920 Automedon (1981 JR)" (2018-10-15 last obs). Retrieved 2 May 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2920 ↩

464. Johnston, Wm. Robert (21 September 2014). "(90) Antiope and S/2000 (90) 1". Johnston's Archive. Retrieved 14 June 2019. http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-42355.html ↩

465. Johnston, Wm. Robert (21 September 2014). "(90) Antiope and S/2000 (90) 1". Johnston's Archive. Retrieved 14 June 2019. http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-42355.html ↩

466. Thomas, P. C. (July 2010). "Sizes, shapes, and derived properties of the saturnian satellites after the Cassini nominal mission" (PDF). Icarus. 208 (1): 395–401. Bibcode:2010Icar..208..395T. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.01.025. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-12-23. Retrieved 2014-04-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20181223003125/http://www.ciclops.org/media/sp/2011/6794_16344_0.pdf ↩

467. Thomas, P. C. (July 2010). "Sizes, shapes, and derived properties of the saturnian satellites after the Cassini nominal mission" (PDF). Icarus. 208 (1): 395–401. Bibcode:2010Icar..208..395T. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.01.025. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-12-23. Retrieved 2014-04-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20181223003125/http://www.ciclops.org/media/sp/2011/6794_16344_0.pdf ↩

468. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 61 Danae" (2018-07-13 last obs). Retrieved 4 May 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=61 ↩

469. Carry, B. (December 2012). "Density of asteroids". Planetary and Space Science. 73 (1): 98–118. arXiv:1203.4336. Bibcode:2012P&SS...73...98C. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009. S2CID 119226456. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

470. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 17 Thetis" (2018-05-13 last obs). Retrieved 3 May 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=17 ↩

471. Baer, James; Steven R. Chesley (2008). "Astrometric masses of 21 asteroids, and an integrated asteroid ephemeris". Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy. 100 (2008): 27–42. Bibcode:2008CeMDA.100...27B. doi:10.1007/s10569-007-9103-8. https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10569-007-9103-8 ↩

472. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 55 Pandora" (2018-10-22 last obs). Retrieved 4 May 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=55 ↩

473. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 379 Huenna (A894 AA)" (2018-08-30 last obs). Retrieved 3 May 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=379 ↩

474. Marchis, Franck; P. Descamps; J. Berthier; D. hestroffer; F. vachier; M. Baek; et al. (2008). "Main Belt Binary Asteroidal Systems With Eccentric Mutual Orbits". Icarus. 195 (1): 295–316. arXiv:0804.1385. Bibcode:2008Icar..195..295M. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2007.12.010. S2CID 119244052. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

475. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 50 Virginia" (2018-10-19 last obs). Retrieved 3 May 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=50 ↩

476. Carry, B. (December 2012). "Density of asteroids". Planetary and Space Science. 73 (1): 98–118. arXiv:1203.4336. Bibcode:2012P&SS...73...98C. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009. S2CID 119226456. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

477. Carry, B. (December 2012). "Density of asteroids". Planetary and Space Science. 73 (1): 98–118. arXiv:1203.4336. Bibcode:2012P&SS...73...98C. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009. S2CID 119226456. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

478. Carry, B. (December 2012). "Density of asteroids". Planetary and Space Science. 73 (1): 98–118. arXiv:1203.4336. Bibcode:2012P&SS...73...98C. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009. S2CID 119226456. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

479. Johnston, Wm. Robert (21 September 2014). "(90) Antiope and S/2000 (90) 1". Johnston's Archive. Retrieved 14 June 2019. http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-42355.html ↩

480. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 4348 Poulydamas (1988 RU)" (2018-07-13 last obs). Retrieved 4 May 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=4348 ↩

481. Johnston, Wm. Robert (20 September 2014). "(58534) Logos and Zoe". Johnston's Archive. Retrieved 4 May 2019. http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-58534.html ↩

482. Johnston, Wm. Robert (20 September 2014). "(58534) Logos and Zoe". Johnston's Archive. Retrieved 4 May 2019. http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-58534.html ↩

483. Thomas, P. C. (July 2010). "Sizes, shapes, and derived properties of the saturnian satellites after the Cassini nominal mission" (PDF). Icarus. 208 (1): 395–401. Bibcode:2010Icar..208..395T. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.01.025. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-12-23. Retrieved 2014-04-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20181223003125/http://www.ciclops.org/media/sp/2011/6794_16344_0.pdf ↩

484. Thomas, P. C. (July 2010). "Sizes, shapes, and derived properties of the saturnian satellites after the Cassini nominal mission" (PDF). Icarus. 208 (1): 395–401. Bibcode:2010Icar..208..395T. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.01.025. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-12-23. Retrieved 2014-04-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20181223003125/http://www.ciclops.org/media/sp/2011/6794_16344_0.pdf ↩

485. Showalter, M. R.; de Pater, I.; Lissauer, J. J.; French, R. S. (2019). "The seventh inner moon of Neptune" (PDF). Nature. 566 (7744): 350–353. Bibcode:2019Natur.566..350S. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-0909-9. PMC 6424524. PMID 30787452. https://www.spacetelescope.org/static/archives/releases/science_papers/heic1904/heic1904a.pdf ↩

486. Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 63 (5): 1117–1138. Bibcode:2011PASJ...63.1117U. doi:10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117. https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fpasj%2F63.5.1117 ↩

487. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 32 Pomona" (2018-06-12 last obs). Retrieved 4 May 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=32 ↩

488. "Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters". JPL (Solar System Dynamics). 2008-10-24. Retrieved 2008-12-16. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par ↩

489. Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Mainzer, A. K.; Masiero, J. R.; Nugent, C. R.; Cutri, R. M.; et al. (August 2015). "NEOWISE: Observations of the Irregular Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn". The Astrophysical Journal. 809 (1): 9. arXiv:1505.07820. Bibcode:2015ApJ...809....3G. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/3. S2CID 5834661. 3. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

490. "Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters". JPL (Solar System Dynamics). 2008-10-24. Retrieved 2008-12-16. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par ↩

491. Stansberry, John; Grundy, Will; Brown, Mike; Cruikshank, Dale; Spencer, John; Trilling, David; Margot, Jean-Luc (2008). "Physical Properties of Kuiper Belt and Centaur Objects: Constraints from the Spitzer Space Telescope" (PDF). The Solar System Beyond Neptune. University of Arizona Press. pp. 161–179. arXiv:astro-ph/0702538. Bibcode:2008ssbn.book..161S. ISBN 978-0-8165-2755-7. 978-0-8165-2755-7 ↩

492. "LCDB Data for (10370)". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Archived from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20210710040734/http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=10370%7C ↩

493. Mainzer, A. K.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Grav, T.; Kramer, E. A.; Masiero, J. R.; et al. (June 2016). "NEOWISE Diameters and Albedos V1.0". NASA Planetary Data System. 247: EAR–A–COMPIL–5–NEOWISEDIAM–V1.0. Bibcode:2016PDSS..247.....M. Retrieved 31 October 2018. https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/non_mission/EAR_A_COMPIL_5_NEOWISEDIAM_V1_0/data/neowise_mainbelt.tab ↩

494. Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 63 (5): 1117–1138. Bibcode:2011PASJ...63.1117U. doi:10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117. https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fpasj%2F63.5.1117 ↩

495. "Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters". JPL (Solar System Dynamics). 2008-10-24. Retrieved 2008-12-16. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par ↩

496. Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 63 (5): 1117–1138. Bibcode:2011PASJ...63.1117U. doi:10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117. https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fpasj%2F63.5.1117 ↩

497. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 43 Ariadne" (2018-10-20 last obs). Retrieved 4 May 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=43 ↩

498. Carry, B. (December 2012). "Density of asteroids". Planetary and Space Science. 73 (1): 98–118. arXiv:1203.4336. Bibcode:2012P&SS...73...98C. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009. S2CID 119226456. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

499. Carry, B. (December 2012). "Density of asteroids". Planetary and Space Science. 73 (1): 98–118. arXiv:1203.4336. Bibcode:2012P&SS...73...98C. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009. S2CID 119226456. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

500. Carry, B. (December 2012). "Density of asteroids". Planetary and Space Science. 73 (1): 98–118. arXiv:1203.4336. Bibcode:2012P&SS...73...98C. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009. S2CID 119226456. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

501. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 99 Dike" (2018-10-24 last obs). Retrieved 4 May 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=99 ↩

502. Duffard, R.; Pinilla-Alonso, N.; Santos-Sanz, P.; Vilenius, E.; Ortiz, J. L.; Mueller, T.; et al. (April 2014). ""TNOs are Cool": A survey of the trans-Neptunian region. XI. A Herschel-PACS view of 16 Centaurs". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 564: 17. arXiv:1309.0946. Bibcode:2014A&A...564A..92D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322377. S2CID 119177446. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

503. "Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters". JPL (Solar System Dynamics). 2008-10-24. Retrieved 2008-12-16. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par ↩

504. Mainzer, A. K.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Grav, T.; Kramer, E. A.; Masiero, J. R.; et al. (June 2016). "NEOWISE Diameters and Albedos V1.0". NASA Planetary Data System. 247: EAR–A–COMPIL–5–NEOWISEDIAM–V1.0. Bibcode:2016PDSS..247.....M. Retrieved 31 October 2018. https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/non_mission/EAR_A_COMPIL_5_NEOWISEDIAM_V1_0/data/neowise_mainbelt.tab ↩

505. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 79 Eurynome" (2018-08-18 last obs). Retrieved 4 May 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=79 ↩

506. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 75 Eurydike" (2019-05-08 last obs). Retrieved 3 June 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=75 ↩

507. "Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters". JPL (Solar System Dynamics). 2008-10-24. Retrieved 2008-12-16. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par ↩

508. Mainzer, A. K.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Grav, T.; Kramer, E. A.; Masiero, J. R.; et al. (June 2016). "NEOWISE Diameters and Albedos V1.0". NASA Planetary Data System. 247: EAR–A–COMPIL–5–NEOWISEDIAM–V1.0. Bibcode:2016PDSS..247.....M. Retrieved 31 October 2018. https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/non_mission/EAR_A_COMPIL_5_NEOWISEDIAM_V1_0/data/neowise_mainbelt.tab ↩

509. Carry, B. (December 2012). "Density of asteroids". Planetary and Space Science. 73 (1): 98–118. arXiv:1203.4336. Bibcode:2012P&SS...73...98C. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009. S2CID 119226456. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

510. Showalter, M. R.; de Pater, I.; Lissauer, J. J.; French, R. S. (2019). "The seventh inner moon of Neptune" (PDF). Nature. 566 (7744): 350–353. Bibcode:2019Natur.566..350S. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-0909-9. PMC 6424524. PMID 30787452. https://www.spacetelescope.org/static/archives/releases/science_papers/heic1904/heic1904a.pdf ↩

511. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1" (2018-10-16 last obs). Retrieved 4 May 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=1000079 ↩

512. "Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters". JPL (Solar System Dynamics). 2008-10-24. Retrieved 2008-12-16. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par ↩

513. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 64 Angelina" (2019-05-09 last obs). Retrieved 3 June 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=64 ↩

514. Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Mainzer, A. K.; Masiero, J. R.; Nugent, C. R.; Cutri, R. M.; et al. (August 2015). "NEOWISE: Observations of the Irregular Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn". The Astrophysical Journal. 809 (1): 9. arXiv:1505.07820. Bibcode:2015ApJ...809....3G. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/3. S2CID 5834661. 3. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

515. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 82 Alkmene" (2019-05-09 last obs). Retrieved 3 June 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=82 ↩

516. Duffard, R.; Pinilla-Alonso, N.; Santos-Sanz, P.; Vilenius, E.; Ortiz, J. L.; Mueller, T.; et al. (April 2014). ""TNOs are Cool": A survey of the trans-Neptunian region. XI. A Herschel-PACS view of 16 Centaurs". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 564: 17. arXiv:1309.0946. Bibcode:2014A&A...564A..92D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322377. S2CID 119177446. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

517. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 142 Polana" (2019-05-08 last obs). Retrieved 4 May 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=142 ↩

518. "Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters". JPL (Solar System Dynamics). 2008-10-24. Retrieved 2008-12-16. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par ↩

519. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 253 Mathilde" (2018-10-22 last obs). Retrieved 4 May 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=253 ↩

520. D. K. Yeomans; et al. (1997). "Estimating the mass of asteroid 253 Mathilde from tracking data during the NEAR flyby". Science. 278 (5346): 2106–9. Bibcode:1997Sci...278.2106Y. doi:10.1126/science.278.5346.2106. PMID 9405343. /wiki/Science_(journal) ↩

521. Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 63 (5): 1117–1138. Bibcode:2011PASJ...63.1117U. doi:10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117. https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fpasj%2F63.5.1117 ↩

522. Mainzer, A. K.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Grav, T.; Kramer, E. A.; Masiero, J. R.; et al. (June 2016). "NEOWISE Diameters and Albedos V1.0". NASA Planetary Data System. 247: EAR–A–COMPIL–5–NEOWISEDIAM–V1.0. Bibcode:2016PDSS..247.....M. Retrieved 31 October 2018. https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/non_mission/EAR_A_COMPIL_5_NEOWISEDIAM_V1_0/data/neowise_mainbelt.tab ↩

523. Mainzer, A. K.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Grav, T.; Kramer, E. A.; Masiero, J. R.; et al. (June 2016). "NEOWISE Diameters and Albedos V1.0". NASA Planetary Data System. 247: EAR–A–COMPIL–5–NEOWISEDIAM–V1.0. Bibcode:2016PDSS..247.....M. Retrieved 31 October 2018. https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/non_mission/EAR_A_COMPIL_5_NEOWISEDIAM_V1_0/data/neowise_mainbelt.tab ↩

524. "Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters". JPL (Solar System Dynamics). 2008-10-24. Retrieved 2008-12-16. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par ↩

525. "Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters". JPL (Solar System Dynamics). 2008-10-24. Retrieved 2008-12-16. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par ↩

526. Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Mainzer, A. K.; Masiero, J. R.; Nugent, C. R.; Cutri, R. M.; et al. (August 2015). "NEOWISE: Observations of the Irregular Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn". The Astrophysical Journal. 809 (1): 9. arXiv:1505.07820. Bibcode:2015ApJ...809....3G. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/3. S2CID 5834661. 3. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

527. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 73 Klytia" (2019-05-11 last obs). Retrieved 5 June 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=73 ↩

528. "Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters". JPL (Solar System Dynamics). 2008-10-24. Retrieved 2008-12-16. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par ↩

529. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 60 Echo" (2019-05-11 last obs). Retrieved 3 June 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=60 ↩

530. Carry, B. (December 2012). "Density of asteroids". Planetary and Space Science. 73 (1): 98–118. arXiv:1203.4336. Bibcode:2012P&SS...73...98C. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009. S2CID 119226456. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

531. Thomas, P. C.; Burns, J. A.; Rossier, L.; Simonelli, D.; Veverka, J.; Chapman, C. R.; Klaasen, K.; Johnson, T. V.; Belton, M. J. S.; Galileo Solid State Imaging Team (September 1998). "The Small Inner Satellites of Jupiter". Icarus. 135 (1): 360–371. Bibcode:1998Icar..135..360T. doi:10.1006/icar.1998.5976. https://doi.org/10.1006%2Ficar.1998.5976 ↩

532. "Metis By the Numbers". NASA Solar System Exploration. 25 April 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2019. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/jupiter-moons/metis/by-the-numbers/ ↩

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534. Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Mainzer, A. K.; Masiero, J. R.; Nugent, C. R.; Cutri, R. M.; et al. (August 2015). "NEOWISE: Observations of the Irregular Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn". The Astrophysical Journal. 809 (1): 9. arXiv:1505.07820. Bibcode:2015ApJ...809....3G. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/3. S2CID 5834661. 3. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

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626. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 5535 Annefrank (1942 EM)" (2018-05-24 last obs). Retrieved 8 June 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=5535 ↩

627. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 3749 Balam (1982 BG1)" (2019-05-11 last obs). Retrieved 5 June 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=3749 ↩

628. Wm. Robert Johnston (2009-01-13). "(3749) Balam, S/2002 (3749) 1, and third component". Johnston's Archive. Retrieved 15 July 2020. http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-03749.html ↩

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630. Mainzer, A.; Grav, T.; Masiero, J.; Hand, E.; Bauer, J.; Tholen, D. (November 2011). "NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results". The Astrophysical Journal. 741 (2): 25. arXiv:1109.6407. Bibcode:2011ApJ...741...90M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90. S2CID 118700974. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

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634. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko" (2017-04-27 last obs). Retrieved 8 June 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=67P ↩

635. Pätzold, M.; Andert, T.; et al. (4 February 2016). "A homogeneous nucleus for comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko from its gravity field". Nature. 530 (7588): 63–65. Bibcode:2016Natur.530...63P. doi:10.1038/nature16535. PMID 26842054. S2CID 4470894. /wiki/Bibcode_(identifier) ↩

636. Masiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Dailey, J.; et al. (November 2011). "Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters". The Astrophysical Journal. 741 (2): 20. arXiv:1109.4096. Bibcode:2011ApJ...741...68M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68. S2CID 118745497. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

637. "Small-Body Database Lookup". https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/sbdb_lookup.html#/?sstr=9500 ↩

638. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 4183 Cuno (1959 LM)" (2018-11-06 last obs). Retrieved 12 June 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=4183 ↩

639. Pravec, Petr; Harris, Alan W.; Kusnirák, Peter; Galád, Adrián; Hornoch, Kamil (September 2012). "Absolute magnitudes of asteroids and a revision of asteroid albedo estimates from WISE thermal observations". Icarus. 221 (1): 365–387. Bibcode:2012Icar..221..365P. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2012.07.026. /wiki/Bibcode_(identifier) ↩

640. Johnston, Wm. Robert (21 September 2014). "(702) Alauda and Pichi unem". Johnston's Archive. Retrieved 15 June 2019. http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-00702.html ↩

641. Huang, Jiangchuan; Ji, Jianghui; Ye, Peijian; Wang, Xiaolei; Yan, Jun; Meng, Linzhi (2013). "The Ginger-shaped Asteroid 4179 Toutatis: New Observations from a Successful Flyby of Chang'e-2". Scientific Reports. 3 (3411). Nature Research: 3411. arXiv:1312.4329. Bibcode:2013NatSR...3.3411H. doi:10.1038/srep03411. PMC 3860288. PMID 24336501. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3860288 ↩

642. Huang, Jiangchuan; Ji, Jianghui; Ye, Peijian; Wang, Xiaolei; Yan, Jun; Meng, Linzhi (2013). "The Ginger-shaped Asteroid 4179 Toutatis: New Observations from a Successful Flyby of Chang'e-2". Scientific Reports. 3 (3411). Nature Research: 3411. arXiv:1312.4329. Bibcode:2013NatSR...3.3411H. doi:10.1038/srep03411. PMC 3860288. PMID 24336501. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3860288 ↩

643. Thomas, P. C.; Burns, J. A.; Tiscareno, M. S.; Hedman, M. M.; et al. (2013). "Saturn's Mysterious Arc-Embedded Moons: Recycled Fluff?" (PDF). 44th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. p. 1598. Retrieved 8 June 2019. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2013/pdf/1598.pdf ↩

644. Dr. Lance A. M. Benner (28 May 2013). "(285263) 1998 QE2 Goldstone Radar Observations Planning". NASA/JPL Asteroid Radar Research. Retrieved 7 June 2019. https://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/asteroids/1998QE2/1998QE2_planning.html ↩

645. Thomas, P. C. (July 2010). "Sizes, shapes, and derived properties of the saturnian satellites after the Cassini nominal mission" (PDF). Icarus. 208 (1): 395–401. Bibcode:2010Icar..208..395T. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.01.025. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-12-23. Retrieved 2014-04-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20181223003125/http://www.ciclops.org/media/sp/2011/6794_16344_0.pdf ↩

646. Fang, Julia; Margot, Jean-Luc; Brozovic, Marina; Nolan, Michael C.; Benner, Lance A. M.; Taylor, Patrick A. (May 2011). "Orbits of Near-Earth Asteroid Triples 2001 SN263 and 1994 CC: Properties, Origin, and Evolution". The Astronomical Journal. 141 (5): 15. arXiv:1012.2154. Bibcode:2011AJ....141..154F. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/141/5/154. S2CID 119193346. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

647. Johnston, Wm. Robert (21 September 2014). "(153591) 2001 SN263, "Beta", and "Gamma"". Johnston's Archive. Retrieved 9 June 2019. http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-153591.html ↩

648. Johnston, Wm. Robert (21 September 2014). "(1509) Esclangona and S/2003 (1509) 1". Johnston's Archive. Retrieved 5 June 2019. http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-01509.html ↩

649. "New Horizons Mission to Pluto". Technology Org. 18 July 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2018. https://www.technology.org/2015/07/18/new-horizons-mission-to-pluto/ ↩

650. Mainzer, A.; Grav, T.; Masiero, J.; Hand, E.; Bauer, J.; Tholen, D. (November 2011). "NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results". The Astrophysical Journal. 741 (2): 25. arXiv:1109.6407. Bibcode:2011ApJ...741...90M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90. S2CID 118700974. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

651. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 3753 Cruithne (1986 TO)" (2019-05-12 last obs). Retrieved 8 June 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=3753 ↩

652. Tedesco, Edward; Metcalfe, Leo (4 April 2002). "New study reveals twice as many asteroids as previously believed" (Press release). European Space Agency. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20230306222828/https://spaceref.com/press-release/new-study-reveals-twice-as-many-asteroids-as-previously-believed/ ↩

653. Name of body, including alternative names using Roman numerals to designate moons (such as "Saturn I" for Mimas), and numbers to designate minor planets /wiki/Roman_numeral_designation ↩

654. Mean radius including uncertainties ↩

655. Reference column specifically for radius (r) and mass (M) citations ↩

656. Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 63 (5): 1117–1138. Bibcode:2011PASJ...63.1117U. doi:10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117. https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fpasj%2F63.5.1117 ↩

657. Mainzer, A. K.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Grav, T.; Kramer, E. A.; Masiero, J. R.; et al. (June 2016). "NEOWISE Diameters and Albedos V1.0". NASA Planetary Data System. 247: EAR–A–COMPIL–5–NEOWISEDIAM–V1.0. Bibcode:2016PDSS..247.....M. Retrieved 31 October 2018. https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/non_mission/EAR_A_COMPIL_5_NEOWISEDIAM_V1_0/data/neowise_mainbelt.tab ↩

658. Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 63 (5): 1117–1138. Bibcode:2011PASJ...63.1117U. doi:10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117. https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fpasj%2F63.5.1117 ↩

659. Mainzer, A.; Grav, T.; Masiero, J.; Hand, E.; Bauer, J.; Tholen, D. (November 2011). "NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results". The Astrophysical Journal. 741 (2): 25. arXiv:1109.6407. Bibcode:2011ApJ...741...90M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90. S2CID 118700974. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

660. Mainzer, A.; Grav, T.; Masiero, J.; Hand, E.; Bauer, J.; Tholen, D. (November 2011). "NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results". The Astrophysical Journal. 741 (2): 25. arXiv:1109.6407. Bibcode:2011ApJ...741...90M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90. S2CID 118700974. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

661. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 2102 Tantalus (1975 YA)" (2017-06-28 last obs). Retrieved 8 June 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2102 ↩

662. "LCDB Data for (9969) Braille". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Archived from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20210710040737/http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=9969%7CBraille ↩

663. "LCDB Data for (308242)". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Archived from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20210710040737/http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=308242%7C ↩

664. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1862 Apollo (1932 HA)" (2018-04-27 last obs). Retrieved 8 June 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=1862 ↩

665. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 85989 (1999 JD6)" (2019-06-08 last obs). Retrieved 12 June 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=85989 ↩

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667. Chapman, Clark R. (October 1996). "S-Type Asteroids, Ordinary Chondrites, and Space Weathering: The Evidence from Galileo's Fly-bys of Gaspra and Ida". Meteoritics. 31 (6): 699–725. Bibcode:1996M&PS...31..699C. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.1996.tb02107.x. /wiki/Bibcode_(identifier) ↩

668. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 4769 Castalia (1989 PB)" (2016-06-17 last obs). Retrieved 8 June 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=4769 ↩

669. Brozovic, Marina; Benner, Lance A. M.; Magri, Christopher; Scheeres, Daniel J.; Busch, Michael W.; Giorgini, Jon D. (April 2017). "Goldstone radar evidence for short-axis mode non-principal-axis rotation of near-Earth asteroid (214869) 2007 PA8". Icarus. 286: 314–329. Bibcode:2017Icar..286..314B. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2016.10.016. /wiki/Bibcode_(identifier) ↩

670. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 66391 Moshup (1999 KW4)" (2019-06-04 last obs). Retrieved 8 June 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=66391 ↩

671. Johnston, Wm. Robert (20 September 2014). "(66391) Moshup and Squannit". Johnston's Archive. Retrieved 8 June 2019. http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-66391.html ↩

672. Busch, Michael W.; Giorgini, Jon D.; Ostro, Steven J.; Benner, Lance A. M.; Jurgens, Raymond F.; Rose, Randy (October 2007). "Physical modeling of near-Earth Asteroid (29075) 1950 DA" (PDF). Icarus. 190 (2): 608–621. Bibcode:2007Icar..190..608B. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2007.03.032. https://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/asteroids/29075_1950DA/busch.etal.2007.1950da.pdf ↩

673. "Earth Impact Risk Summary: 29075". NASA/JPL Near-Earth Object Program Office. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019. https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/sentry/details.html#?des=29075 ↩

674. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 394130 (2006 HY51)" (2019-06-01 last obs). Retrieved 12 June 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=394130 ↩

675. Lisse, C. M.; Fernandez; Reach; Bauer; A'Hearn; Farnham; et al. (2009). "Spitzer Space Telescope Observations of the Nucleus of Comet 103P/Hartley 2". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 121 (883): 968–975. arXiv:0906.4733. Bibcode:2009PASP..121..968L. doi:10.1086/605546. JSTOR 10.1086/605546. S2CID 17318657. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

676. Lisse, C. M.; Fernandez; Reach; Bauer; A'Hearn; Farnham; et al. (2009). "Spitzer Space Telescope Observations of the Nucleus of Comet 103P/Hartley 2". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 121 (883): 968–975. arXiv:0906.4733. Bibcode:2009PASP..121..968L. doi:10.1086/605546. JSTOR 10.1086/605546. S2CID 17318657. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

677. "LCDB Data for (163899)". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Archived from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20210710040738/http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=163899%7C ↩

678. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 3908 Nyx (1980 PA)" (2019-04-25 last obs). Retrieved 8 June 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=3908 ↩

679. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 153814 (2001 WN5)" (2019-06-02 last obs). Retrieved 10 June 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=153814 ↩

680. "LCDB Data for 2017 YE5". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Archived from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20210710040736/http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=0%7C2017+YE5 ↩

681. Müller, T. G.; Durech, J.; Ishiguro, M.; Mueller, M.; Krühler, T.; Yang, H. (March 2017). "Hayabusa-2 mission target asteroid 162173 Ryugu (1999 JU3): Searching for the object's spin-axis orientation". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 599: 25. arXiv:1611.05625. Bibcode:2017A&A...599A.103M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629134. S2CID 73519172. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

682. Clark, Stephen (6 September 2018). "Hayabusa 2 team sets dates for asteroid landings – Spaceflight Now". spaceflightnow.com. Retrieved 7 September 2018. https://spaceflightnow.com/2018/09/06/hayabusa-2-team-sets-dates-for-asteroid-landings ↩

683. Nugent, C. R.; Mainzer, A.; Bauer, J.; Cutri, R. M.; Kramer, E. A.; Grav, T.; et al. (September 2016). "NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos". The Astronomical Journal. 152 (3): 12. arXiv:1606.08923. Bibcode:2016AJ....152...63N. doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63. S2CID 119289027. https://doi.org/10.3847%2F0004-6256%2F152%2F3%2F63 ↩

684. "LCDB Data for 2014 JO25". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Archived from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20210710040733/http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=0%7C2014+JO25 ↩

685. Marchis, F.; Enriquez, J. E.; Emery, J. P.; Mueller, M.; Baek, M.; Pollock, J.; et al. (November 2012). "Multiple asteroid systems: Dimensions and thermal properties from Spitzer Space Telescope and ground-based observations". Icarus. 221 (2): 1130–1161. arXiv:1604.05384. Bibcode:2012Icar..221.1130M. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2012.09.013. S2CID 161887. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

686. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 65803 Didymos (1996 GT)" (2018-04-24 last obs). Retrieved 8 June 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=65803 ↩

687. Johnston, Wm. Robert (20 September 2014). "(65803) Didymos". Johnston's Archive. Retrieved 8 June 2019. http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-65803.html ↩

688. Mainzer, A. K.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Grav, T.; Kramer, E. A.; Masiero, J. R.; et al. (June 2016). "NEOWISE Diameters and Albedos V1.0". NASA Planetary Data System. 247: EAR–A–COMPIL–5–NEOWISEDIAM–V1.0. Bibcode:2016PDSS..247.....M. Retrieved 31 October 2018. https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/non_mission/EAR_A_COMPIL_5_NEOWISEDIAM_V1_0/data/neowise_mainbelt.tab ↩

689. Thomas, P. C.; Burns, J. A.; Tiscareno, M. S.; Hedman, M. M.; et al. (2013). "Saturn's Mysterious Arc-Embedded Moons: Recycled Fluff?" (PDF). 44th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. p. 1598. Retrieved 8 June 2019. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2013/pdf/1598.pdf ↩

690. Müller, T. G.; Marciniak, A.; Butkiewicz-Bąk, M.; Duffard, R.; Oszkiewicz, D.; Käufl, H. U.; Szakáts, R.; Santana-Ros, T.; Kiss, C.; Santos-Sanz, P. (February 2017). "Large Halloween asteroid at lunar distance" (PDF). Astronomy & Astrophysics. 598: A63. arXiv:1610.08267. Bibcode:2017A&A...598A..63M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629584. S2CID 119162848. Retrieved 9 June 2019. https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2017/02/aa29584-16.pdf ↩

691. Brozovic, Marina; Benner, Lance A. M.; Taylor, Patrick A.; Nolan, Michael C.; Howell, Ellen S.; Magri, Christopher (November 2011). "Radar and optical observations and physical modeling of triple near-Earth Asteroid (136617) 1994 CC". Icarus. 216 (1): 241–256. arXiv:1310.2000. Bibcode:2011Icar..216..241B. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2011.09.002. /wiki/Ellen_Howell ↩

692. Johnston, Wm. Robert (21 September 2014). "(136617) 1994 CC, "Beta", and "Gamma"". Johnston's Archive. Retrieved 9 June 2019. http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-136617.html ↩

693. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 172034 (2001 WR1)" (2019-05-21 last obs). Retrieved 8 June 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=172034 ↩

694. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 6489 Golevka (1991 JX)" (2015-11-03 last obs). Retrieved 8 June 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=6489 ↩

695. Nolan, M. C.; Magri, C.; Howell, E. S.; Benner, L. A. M.; Giorgini, J. D.; Hergenrother, C. W.; Hudson, R. S.; Lauretta, D. S.; Margot, J. L.; Ostro, S. J.; Scheeres, D. J. (2013). "Shape model and surface properties of the OSIRIS-REx target Asteroid (101955) Bennu from radar and lightcurve observations". Icarus. 226 (1): 629–640. Bibcode:2013Icar..226..629N. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2013.05.028. ISSN 0019-1035. /wiki/Ellen_Howell ↩

696. Chesley, Steven R.; Farnocchia, Davide; Nolan, Michael C.; Vokrouhlický, David; Chodas, Paul W.; Milani, Andrea; Spoto, Federica; Rozitis, Benjamin; Benner, Lance A.M.; Bottke, William F.; Busch, Michael W.; Emery, Joshua P.; Howell, Ellen S.; Lauretta, Dante S.; Margot, Jean-Luc; Taylor, Patrick A. (2014). "Orbit and bulk density of the OSIRIS-REx target Asteroid (101955) Bennu". Icarus. 235: 5–22. arXiv:1402.5573. Bibcode:2014Icar..235....5C. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.02.020. ISSN 0019-1035. S2CID 30979660. /wiki/Ellen_Howell ↩

697. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 153201 (2000 WO107)" (2018-10-13 last obs). Retrieved 12 June 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=153201 ↩

698. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 163132 (2002 CU11)" (2018-09-09 last obs). Retrieved 8 June 2019. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=163132 ↩

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