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John Ratzenberger
American actor (born 1947)

John Dezso Ratzenberger (born April 6, 1947) is an American actor renowned for his role as Cliff Clavin on the hit comedy series Cheers, which earned him two Primetime Emmy nominations. He reprised this character in the spin-off The Tortellis, and episodes of Wings and Frasier. Ratzenberger is also famous for voicing memorable characters in numerous Pixar films, such as Hamm in the Toy Story franchise and roles in Monsters, Inc., Cars, and The Incredibles. Beginning his career in London during the 1970s, he later became the third highest-grossing actor of all time.

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Early life

John Dezso Ratzenberger was born on Easter Sunday, April 6, 1947,2 in Bridgeport, Connecticut, the son of Bertha Veronica (née Grochowski), and Dezso Alexander Ratzenberger, a WWII veteran who had been a combat engineer in the Philippines.34 John's father, Dezso, was of Austrian and Hungarian descent, and John's mother was of Polish ancestry.5 Ratzenberger attended St. Ann's School, Fairfield Prep, and Bassick High School in Bridgeport and then Sacred Heart University in Fairfield, Connecticut.6 In 1969, Ratzenberger worked at the Woodstock Festival as a heavy equipment operator and as part of the crew building the stage.7 John moved to London in 1971, where he began his acting, writing, and directing career.8

Career

Ratzenberger began his career in the performing arts while living in London, England.9 Through the 1970s, he performed with Ray Hassett as the comedic theatrical duo Sal's Meat Market, which toured throughout Europe for eight years.10 Sal's Meat Market heavily influenced Peter Richardson and Nigel Planer as a duo in The Outer Limits and in The Comic Strip.11 His first role in a major feature film was as a patron in The Ritz (1976). Throughout the late 1970s and early 1980s, Ratzenberger appeared in various roles in feature films throughout Europe including: A Bridge Too Far, filmed in Holland, as Lieutenant James Megellas; Superman, as a missile controller; Superman II, as the NASA control man; Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back as Major Derlin; Outland as a doomed mine worker named Tarlow; and Gandhi, filmed in India, playing an American lieutenant.

Cheers

Ratzenberger played mail carrier Cliff Clavin on the sitcom Cheers. As an improv artist, he asked the producers if they had written a bar know-it-all character; the producers decided it was a great idea, and the character of Cliff Clavin was born.12 Ratzenberger also came up with the idea for Cliff's trademark white socks, which he wore as a tribute to French comedian Jacques Tati.13 Cliff became known for his outlandish stories, trivia, and his trademarked (and oft repeated), "It's a little known fact..." Cliff and Norm, the primary customer characters of the iconic bar, Cheers, played buddies who met at Cheers to talk about the day or nothing in particular. Ratzenberger was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series in 1985 and again in 1986.1415 Ratzenberger provided the voice for an animated version of Cliff on The Simpsons sixth-season episode "Fear of Flying". He also played the role in the short-lived spin-off The Tortellis and in an episode of Wings, which was made by the same creators.

Voice work

Ratzenberger has contributed voice work for several animated projects, most notably Pixar productions.

Ratzenberger has voiced characters in 23 Pixar films.16 His roles include:

According to Ratzenberger, Pixar's tradition of including him as a good luck charm in every film beginning with the studio's first film, Toy Story, was due to him being good friends with former Pixar filmmaker John Lasseter,17 who directed or executive-produced each of the first 20 Pixar films. Ratzenberger's tenure at Pixar was parodied during the end credits of Cars, where his character, Mack, watches car-themed versions of Pixar films (Toy Car Story, Monster Trucks, Inc., and A Bug's Life, the latter of which references the Volkswagen Beetle). Mack notes that all the characters that John Ratzenberger has played had excellent voice actors until he realizes that they are performed by the same actor, at which point he remarks, "They're just using the same actor over and over," and asks, "What kind of a cut-rate production is this?!" Ratzenberger stated his favorite Pixar role was Hamm from the Toy Story series,18 and he has given honorable mention to P.T. Flea from A Bug's Life.19

Following Lasseter's exit from Pixar, Ratzenberger revealed he was not a fan of the regime that replaced Lasseter or the studio's subsequent films, claiming "[...] they suck", and was critical of the political messaging that he felt was being placed in the films.2021 Pixar's 23rd feature film, Soul (2020), was the first Pixar film that did not involve Ratzenberger himself, though it featured a character animated in his likeness as a cameo according to the film's co-director Kemp Powers;22 the cameo was also confirmed by director Pete Docter on the film's audio commentary track. After having voiced a character in every Pixar film from Toy Story (1995) through Onward (2020), Ratzenberger would not have another role in any Pixar film with the exception of their 28th feature film, Inside Out 2 (2024).2324

Ratzenberger has continued to work with Lasseter, who produces all feature films and executive-produces all series at Skydance Animation.252627 His roles include:

  • Rootie the bad luck root in Luck (2022),28 the studio's first feature film
  • Caruncle the alien in the first season of WondLa (2024),29 the studio's first series
  • Milo the monster handler in Spellbound (2024),30 the studio's second feature film

Aside from the Pixar and Skydance productions, Ratzenberger voiced Harland the jet tug in Disneytoon Studios' Planes (2013)31 and Brodi the plane in its sequel, Planes: Fire & Rescue (2014),3233 which are spin-offs of Pixar's Cars series and executive-produced by Lasseter.34 Additionally, Ratzenberger provided the voice for Aniyaku the assistant manager in the English dub version of Studio Ghibli’s Spirited Away (2002),35 which Lasseter also executive-produced.

Ratzenberger also reprised his role as Yeti (now named Adorable) and voiced a new character named Bernard in the Disney Television Animation series Monsters at Work, which is set after the main events of Pixar's Monsters, Inc.36

Personal life

Ratzenberger lived in London for 10 years.37 Since 1994, he has lived in Vashon, Washington.38 Ratzenberger married Georgia Stiny in 1984; during their 20-year marriage they had two children together before divorcing in 2004.39 He then married Julie Blichfeldt in November 2012.40

Ratzenberger developed a packaging-alternatives product made from biodegradable and non-toxic recycled paper as a safe alternative to foam peanuts and plastic bubble wrap. This product, SizzlePak, was manufactured by his company Eco-Pak Industries, which Ratzenberger co-founded in 1989.41 In 1992, he sold Eco-Pack to Ranpak Corp.42

Political views

Ratzenberger is a Republican. During the 2008 presidential race, Ratzenberger campaigned for John McCain, appearing with former Cheers co-star Kelsey Grammer at several Republican party events.4344 Ratzenberger was outspoken in opposition of the 2010 health care reform bill, referring to it as socialism.45 On January 17, 2010, he appeared and endorsed Scott Brown for the United States Senate at Mechanics Hall in Worcester, Massachusetts. Ratzenberger campaigned for Republican Josh Mandel of Ohio for state treasurer in 2010 and served as master of ceremonies for Mandel's inauguration into the position in 2011.46 He considered running for the U.S. Senate in Connecticut in 2012.47

Ratzenberger endorsed Mitt Romney in 2012.48 He appeared on Your World with Neil Cavuto to support Donald Trump's candidacy during the 2016 presidential race, shortly after Trump was declared the presumptive Republican nominee.49 He praised his performance as president in 2017, saying he had done "a wonderful job as far as manufacturing is concerned".50

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Ratzenberger expressed his support for the United States Postal Service (USPS) in 2020 via Cameo and suggested people who wished to help them donate and buy presents for Christmas early.5152

Filmography

Film

YearTitleRoleNotes
1976The RitzPatron
1977Twilight's Last GleamingSgt. Kopecki
A Bridge Too FarLt. James Megellas
ValentinoNewshound
1978Warlords of AtlantisFenn
SupermanMissile controller
1979Hanover StreetSergeant John Lucas
Arabian AdventureAchmed
YanksCorporal Cook
The BitchHal Leonard
1980The Empire Strikes BackMajor Bren Derlin
Motel HellDrummer
Superman IIController No. 1
1981OutlandTarlow
RagtimePoliceman
RedsCommunist Leader
The Good SoldierJimmy
1982BattletruckRustyAKA Warlords of the 21st Century
FirefoxChief Peck
GandhiAmerican Lieutenant
1984ProtocolSecurity Guard on TVUncredited
1985The Falcon and the SnowmanDetective
1987House II: The Second StoryBill Towner: Electrician & Adventurer
TimestalkersGeneral Joe Brodsky
1988She's Having a BabyHimself
1995Toy StoryHammVoice
1997That Darn CatDusty
Bad Day on the BlockAl Calavito
One Night StandPhil
1998A Bug's LifeP.T. FleaVoice
1999Toy Story 2Hamm
2001Monsters, Inc.Yeti
2002Spirited AwayAniyaku
2003Finding NemoFish School
2004The IncrediblesThe Underminer
2006Something NewBrian's Father
CarsMack; Hamm Truck, Abominable Snowplow, P.T. Flea CarVoice; Additional Voices
2007RatatouilleMustafaVoice
Your Friend the RatP.T. FleaVoice; Short film; direct-to-video; archive footage from A Bug's Life
2008The Village BarbershopArt Leroldi
WALL-EJohnVoice
2009UpConstruction Foreman Tom
2010Toy Story 3Hamm
What If...Mike
2011Toy Story Toons: Hawaiian VacationHammVoice; Short film
Cars 2MackVoice
Toy Story Toons: Small FryHammVoice; Short film
2012The WoodcarverErnest
BraveGordonVoice
Toy Story Toons: Partysaurus RexHammVoice; Short film
2013Monsters UniversityYetiVoice
PlanesHarland
Super BuddiesMarvin "Gramps" LivingstoneDirect-to-video
In the Name of GodReverend Thomas
2014Planes: Fire & RescueBrodieVoice
2015Russell MadnessMick Vaughn
Inside OutFritzVoice
The Good DinosaurEarl
2016Finding DoryHusband Crab (Bill)
Pup Star53MuttVoice; direct-to-video
2017Pup Star: Better 2Gether54Salty
Cars 3MackVoice
CocoJuan Ortodoncia
2018Shifting GearsConrad Baines
Incredibles 2The UnderminerVoice
2019Toy Story 4Hamm
2020OnwardConstruction Worker Fennwick
2022LuckRootie
2024Inside Out 2Fritz
SpellboundMilo the Monster Handler
2026Toy Story 5Hamm

Television

YearTitleRoleNotes
1979Secret ArmyStaff Sergeant DrexlerEpisode: "The Execution"
1980ITV PlayhouseTom PhillipsEpisode: "Friends in Space"
1981The Good SoldierJimmyTelevision film
Goliath AwaitsBill Sweeney
Private SchulzAmerican Newsreel CommentatorUncredited voice; episode #1.5
Code RedInspector Ray AllenEpisode: "All That Glitters"
1982Hill Street BluesPhony CopEpisode: "Some Like it Hot-Wired"
1982–93CheersCliff Clavin274 episodes; directed 4 episodes
1983Wizards and WarriorsArchieEpisode: "The Dungeon of Death"
1984Magnum, P.I.Walt BrewsterEpisode: "The Legacy of Garwood Huddle"
1985St. ElsewhereCliff ClavinEpisode: "Cheers"
The Love BoatMarty ElderEpisode: "A Day in Port"
1986Combat AcademyMr. BarnettTelevision film
1987TimestalkersGeneral Joe Brodsky
The TortellisCliff ClavinEpisode: "Frankie Comes to Dinner"
1988Small WorldMorris Zapp6 episodes
Mickey's 60th BirthdayCliff ClavinTelevision film
1990Walt Disney's Wonderful World of ColorEpisode: "Disneyland's 35th Anniversary Celebration"
WingsEpisode: "The Story of Joe"
The Earth Day SpecialTelevision film
Camp CucamongaMarvin Schector
1990–92Captain Planet and the PlaneteersRiggerVoice; 24 episodes
1992NursesMr. HafnerEpisode: "Illicit Transfers"
1993Bill Nye the Science GuyHost of FernsEpisode: “Dinosaurs"
1993Moon Over MiamiNorman RustEpisode: "Farewell, My Lovelies"
1994, 2014The SimpsonsCliff Clavin, CGI Homer SimpsonVoices; 2 episodes: "Fear of Flying", "Treehouse of Horror XXV"
1995Murphy BrownFelixEpisode: "A Rat's Tale"
Sister, SisterGus Kiamilikimaka2 episodes
1996Caroline in the CityMr. BermanEpisode: "Caroline and Richard's Mom"
Toy Story TreatsHammVoice; Interstitials
1997Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every ChildHinkyVoice; episode: "The Pied Piper"
Sabrina, the Teenage WitchBob/Santa ClausEpisode: "Sabrina Claus"
The DetectivesEdselEpisode: "Go West Old Man"
1998Remember WENNMr. AbernathyEpisode: "And If I Die Before I Sleep"
2000Touched by an AngelMerlEpisode: "Monica's Bad Day"
Pigs Next DoorIke StumpRecurring voice
2001That '70s ShowGlenEpisode: "Holy Craps"
The Drew Carey ShowHimself/VariousEpisode: "Drew Live III"
2002FrasierCliff ClavinEpisode: "Cheerful Goodbyes"
The Pennsylvania Miners' StoryThomas "Tucker" FoyTelevision film
20038 Simple RulesFred Doyle4 episodes
2004–08Made in AmericaHimselfHost; 97 episodes
2006RodneyEpisode: "Celebrity"
Mystery Woman: RedemptionJim CarterHallmark movie
2008Our First ChristmasJoe Noll
2011Melissa & JoeyArnieEpisode: "A House Divided"
2012Matchmaker SantaGeorgeHallmark movie
2012–14Drop Dead DivaLarry Kaswell3 episodes
2013BonesBill SchumacherEpisode: "The Cheat in the Retreat"
CSI: Crime Scene InvestigationStu KirchoffEpisode: "Torch Song"
2013, 2014LegitWalter Nugent10 episodes
Franklin & BashJudge Elliot Reid3 episodes
2014How Murray Saved ChristmasOfficer BenderVoice; television special
2015The McCarthysCharlie EllisEpisode: "Hall of Fame"
Hell's KitchenHimselfEpisode: "11 Chefs Compete"
2017Lego Star Wars: The Freemaker AdventuresMajor Bren DerlinVoice; episode: "The Storms of Taul"
2019MomStanEpisode: "Audrey Hepburn and a Jalapeño Pepper"55
The GoldbergsDigby YatesEpisode: "Food in a Geoffy"56
Forky Asks a QuestionHammVoice; Short films: "What is Money?", "What is a Friend?"
2020Just Roll with ItGrandpa4 episodes
Bob Hearts AbisholaHankEpisode: "Randy's a Wrangler"
2021–24Monsters at WorkAdorable (Yeti) / BernardVoices; 8 episodes
2023Poker FaceAbeEpisode: "The Night Shift"
2024WondLaCaruncleVoice; Episodes: "Chapter 3: Bargain", "Chapter 4: Ghosts"

Video games

YearTitleVoice role
1995Toy StoryHamm
1996Toy Story: Activity Center
Disney's Animated Storybook: Toy Story
1999Toy Story 2: Buzz Lightyear to the Rescue
2001Toy Story Racer
2002Monsters, Inc.Yeti
2004Trivial Pursuit: UnhingedHimself
2005The Incredibles: Rise of the UnderminerThe Underminer
2006CarsMack
2009Cars Race-O-Rama
2010Toy Story 3: The Video GameHamm
2012Kinect Rush: A Disney-Pixar Adventure
2013Disney Infinity
2014Disney Infinity 2.0
2015Disney Infinity 3.0
2016Disney Magic Kingdoms
2018Lego The IncrediblesThe Underminer
2019Kingdom Hearts IIIHamm

Musical

YearTitleRoleNotes
2008–16Toy Story: The MusicalHammVoice

Production credits

YearTitleDirectorExecutiveProducerWriterNotes
1978Crown CourtNoNoYes1 episode
1980ITV PlayhouseNoNoYes
1990SydneyYesNoNo
1988–91CheersYesNoNo4 episodes
1990, 1991Down HomeYesNoNo
1994Madman of the PeopleYesNoNo3 episodes
LocalsNoYesNoTV Movie
Evening ShadeYesNoNo1 episode
Sister, SisterYesNoNo
1996PearlYesNoNo
The World's Most Incredible Animal RescuesNoYesNoTV Special
1997The World's Most Incredible Animal Rescues: Part 2NoYesNo
1998The World's Most Incredible Animal Rescues: Part 3NoYesNo
2010Industrial TsunamiNoYesNoDocumentary

Awards and nominations

YearAssociationCategoryProjectResultRef.
1985Primetime Emmy AwardOutstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy SeriesCheersNominated57
1986Nominated58
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References

  1. About John Archived April 9, 2010, at the Wayback Machine from Ratzenberger's official website http://www.ratzenberger.com/about-john.php

  2. "Easter Sunday Dates 1700 - 2299". tlarsen2.tripod.com. https://tlarsen2.tripod.com/thomaslarsen/easterdates.html

  3. John Ratzenberger Biography (1947–) from filmreference.com http://www.filmreference.com/film/91/John-Ratzenberger.html

  4. "Last Night's Dancing with the Stars: What You Didn't See". People. Archived from the original on March 28, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070328173150/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1545936_20015453,00.html

  5. "The Ratzenberger Attic". Archived from the original on October 12, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20081012165535/http://www.ratzenberger.net/genealogy/databases/descendants_of_daniel_ratzenberger/d1.htm#i551

  6. About John Archived April 9, 2010, at the Wayback Machine from Ratzenberger's official website http://www.ratzenberger.com/about-john.php

  7. The Mark Levin Show (wma) (Radio). May 8, 2008. Retrieved December 6, 2008.[permanent dead link] mms://abcrad.wmod.llnwd.net/a49/external/0102cABAAHQAAAAcDle6yKhvE1c0LnEJnNwFajD8QD92LOnSD/levin/levin_insider/levin05082008.wma

  8. About John Archived April 9, 2010, at the Wayback Machine from Ratzenberger's official website http://www.ratzenberger.com/about-john.php

  9. About John Archived April 9, 2010, at the Wayback Machine from Ratzenberger's official website http://www.ratzenberger.com/about-john.php

  10. "Sal's Meat Market". Unfinishedhistories.com. Retrieved December 20, 2016. http://www.unfinishedhistories.com/history/companies/sals-meat-market/

  11. Wilmut, Roger (1989). Didn't You Kill My Mother in Law?- the story of alternative comedy in Britain from the Comedy Store to Saturday Night Live. UK: Methuen. p. 58. ISBN 0-413-17390-9. 0-413-17390-9

  12. Toasting Cheers, Dennis A. Bjorklund, p.7

  13. The Joe Cook Program (Radio). July 26, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2012. http://joecookprogram.wordpress.com/2012/07/26/john-ratzenberger-interview/

  14. "Nominees/Winners". Television Academy. Retrieved January 30, 2018. http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1985/outstanding-supporting-actor-in-a-comedy-series

  15. "Nominees/Winners". Television Academy. Retrieved January 30, 2018. http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1986/outstanding-supporting-actor-in-a-comedy-series

  16. "Pixar's secret weapon: John Ratzenberger, Slate.com http://www.slate.com/id/2257378/

  17. Milo, Mr (May 18, 2024). "EXCLUSIVE: JOHN RATZENBERGER REVEALS WHY HE STOPPED DOING PIXAR CAMEOS". Pirates & Princesses. Retrieved June 20, 2024. https://www.piratesandprincesses.net/exclusive-john-ratzenberger-reveals-why-he-stopped-doing-pixar-cameos/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=exclusive-john-ratzenberger-reveals-why-he-stopped-doing-pixar-cameos

  18. "John Ratzenberger sharing his favorite character he has voiced and doing an impression". YouTube Shorts. August 1, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2024. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/yOqXCiR5FIw

  19. "What's John Ratzenberger's Favorite Pixar Voice?". Good Morning America. December 22, 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2024. https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/news/video/john-ratzenbergers-favorite-pixar-voice-27763099

  20. Milo, Mr (May 18, 2024). "EXCLUSIVE: JOHN RATZENBERGER REVEALS WHY HE STOPPED DOING PIXAR CAMEOS". Pirates & Princesses. Retrieved June 20, 2024. https://www.piratesandprincesses.net/exclusive-john-ratzenberger-reveals-why-he-stopped-doing-pixar-cameos/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=exclusive-john-ratzenberger-reveals-why-he-stopped-doing-pixar-cameos

  21. Borg, Max (March 5, 2025). "When Pixar Lost Its Lucky Charm". Crooked Marquee. Retrieved March 6, 2025. https://crookedmarquee.com/when-pixar-lost-its-lucky-charm/

  22. Julie & T.J. (January 1, 2020). "The John Ratzenberger Easter Egg in Pixar's 'Soul' has Been Found!". Pixar Post. Retrieved January 5, 2020. https://www.pixarpost.com/2021/01/john-ratzenberger-soul-easter-egg.html

  23. Milo, Mr (May 18, 2024). "EXCLUSIVE: JOHN RATZENBERGER REVEALS WHY HE STOPPED DOING PIXAR CAMEOS". Pirates & Princesses. Retrieved June 20, 2024. https://www.piratesandprincesses.net/exclusive-john-ratzenberger-reveals-why-he-stopped-doing-pixar-cameos/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=exclusive-john-ratzenberger-reveals-why-he-stopped-doing-pixar-cameos

  24. Palmer, Roger (March 7, 2024). "First Look At Pixar's "Inside Out 2" New Emotions". What's On Disney Plus?. Retrieved March 7, 2024. https://whatsondisneyplus.com/first-look-at-pixars-inside-out-2-new-emotions/

  25. Borg, Max (March 5, 2025). "When Pixar Lost Its Lucky Charm". Crooked Marquee. Retrieved March 6, 2025. https://crookedmarquee.com/when-pixar-lost-its-lucky-charm/

  26. D'Alessandro, Anthony (February 17, 2021). "Apple & Skydance Animation Set Multi-Year Feature Film & TV Deal". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved June 20, 2024. https://deadline.com/2021/02/apple-skydance-animation-set-multi-year-feature-tv-deal-1234695506/

  27. "Ted Danson & Woody Harrelson Reunite With John Ratzenberger | Where Everybody Knows Your Name". YouTube. January 8, 2025. Retrieved April 27, 2025. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=stOqPxk8ZFw&t=48m0s

  28. Giardina, Carolyn (January 26, 2022). "Skydance, Apple Push Back 'Luck' to August, Set Additional Voice Cast". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 3, 2022. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/skydance-apple-luck-aug-5-1235081549/

  29. "Teri Hatcher, Jeanine Mason: WondLa Cast & Creatives Talk Stunning Animation, Sci-Fi World, & More". YouTube. June 14, 2024. Retrieved June 20, 2024. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AjlmCQ6-BDc&t=4m5s

  30. Reif, Alex (November 21, 2024). "From "Shrek" to "Spellbound:" Vicky Jensen Discusses Her Return to Animated Fairytales". LaughingPlace.com. Retrieved November 21, 2024. https://www.laughingplace.com/w/entertainment/spellbound-vicky-jensen-interview/

  31. Hill, Jim (August 6, 2013). "World premiere of Disney "Planes" turns Hollywood Boulevard into a celebrity-filled landing strip". Jim Hill Media. Retrieved January 24, 2014. http://jimhillmedia.com/editor_in_chief1/b/jim_hill/archive/2013/08/06/disney-quot-planes-quot-world-premiere.aspx

  32. "Planes Fire & Rescue (2014)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on May 14, 2015. Retrieved August 24, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20150514084301/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/53c99d98514fb

  33. "Look! Up in the sky! It's an exclusive peek at 'Planes'!". USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2013/03/25/planes-dane-cook/1998599/

  34. "Disney's "Planes" Hi-res Stills, Fun Facts and Activity Sheets". Stitch Kingdom. May 9, 2013. Archived from the original on June 30, 2013. Retrieved May 11, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130630145040/http://www.stitchkingdom.com/disney-planes-stills-fun-facts-activity-sheets-62551/

  35. Hill, Jim (April 16, 2003). "The Making of Hayao Miyazaki's "Spirited Away" — Part 3". Jim Hill Media. Retrieved March 3, 2024. https://jimhillmedia.com/the-making-of-hayao-miyazakis-spirited-away-part-3/

  36. Goldberg, Lesley (April 9, 2019). "'Monsters, Inc.' Voice Cast to Return for Disney+ Series (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/monsters-voice-cast-return-disney-series-1200367/

  37. "Revealed: Cheers star John Ratzenberger's secret love.. The bagpipes". February 22, 2010. https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/celebrity/revealed-cheers-star-john-ratzenbergers-1051299

  38. Payne, Patti (August 26, 2016). "Patti Payne's Cool Pads: $4M Vashon Island waterfront compound 'Cheers' actor John Ratzenberger built hits market". Puget Sound Business Journal. https://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/news/2016/08/26/patti-paynes-cool-pads-4m-vashon-island-waterfront.html

  39. John Ratzenberger Biography (1947–) from filmreference.com http://www.filmreference.com/film/91/John-Ratzenberger.html

  40. "John Ratzenberger weds Julie Blichfeldt". UPI. November 30, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2014. http://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/TV/2012/11/30/John-Ratzenberger-weds-Julie-Blichfeldt/UPI-23841354326181/

  41. Bukro, Casey (November 10, 1992). "Packaging Gets Leaner, 'Greener'At Technology Expo". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 4, 2020. "I jumped on the environmental bandwagon in 1967", says Ratzenberger, who in 1989 co-founded Eco-Pak Industries in Kent, Wash. https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1992-11-10-9204120054-story.html

  42. Bukro, Casey (November 10, 1992). "Packaging Gets Leaner, 'Greener'At Technology Expo". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 4, 2020. "I jumped on the environmental bandwagon in 1967", says Ratzenberger, who in 1989 co-founded Eco-Pak Industries in Kent, Wash. https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1992-11-10-9204120054-story.html

  43. Ratzenberger and Grammer greeted McCain supporters, called voters on behalf of the Republican ticket, participated in voter-registration activities at the local campaign headquarters, and held a McCain victory rally in Henderson, Nevada. "Political emissaries descend on valley: Richardson, Grammer rally voters at events". Las Vegas Review-Journal. October 11, 2008. Retrieved October 16, 2008. /wiki/Henderson,_Nevada

  44. "Stars stump in Las Vegas Valley". NBC-affiliated KVBC website. October 11, 2008. Archived from the original on December 20, 2008. Retrieved October 16, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20081220060840/http://www.kvbc.com/Global/story.asp?S=9161824&nav=15MUUi4B

  45. "Tea Party activists hit the Hill, arrested outside Pelosi's office". CNN Political Ticker. November 5, 2009. Archived from the original on November 7, 2009. Retrieved November 5, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091107063752/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2009/11/05/tea-party-activists-hit-the-hill-arrested-outside-pelosis-office/

  46. "'Cheer's' John Ratzenberger helps treasurer take oath". The Alliance Review. January 10, 2011. https://www.the-review.com/story/news/2011/01/11/cheer-s-john-ratzenberger/19252850007/

  47. Rachel E. Stassen-Berger (November 5, 2009). "Pawlenty draws wallets fat ... and famous". Minneapolis Star Tribune. Archived from the original on July 25, 2013. Retrieved November 6, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20130725073147/http://www.startribune.com/politics/69137852.html?page=1&c=y

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