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Department of Space
Indian government space program administrator

The Department of Space (DoS) is an Indian government department responsible for administration of the Indian space programme. It manages several agencies and institutes related to space exploration and space technologies. The Indian space programme under the DoS aims to promote the development and application of space science and technology for the socio-economic benefit of the country. It includes two major satellite systems, INSAT for communication, television broadcasting and meteorological services, and Indian Remote Sensing Satellites (IRS) system for resources monitoring and management. It has also developed two satellite launch vehicles, the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) to place IRS and INSAT class satellites in orbit.

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History

In 1961, the Government of India and then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru entrusted the responsibility for space research and for the peaceful use of outer space to the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), then under the leadership of Homi J. Bhabha. In 1962, the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) set up Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR), with Vikram Sarabhai as chairman, to organise a national space programme.

In 1969, INCOSPAR was reconstituted as an advisory body under the India National Science Academy (INSA) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established. The Government of India constituted the Space Commission and established the Department of Space (DoS) in 1972 and brought ISRO under DoS management on 1 June 1972.

On 14 January 2025, V. Narayanan succeeded S. Somanath as the Secretary (Space) and ex-officio chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation and Space Commission.

Agencies and institutes

The Department of Space manages the following agencies and institutes:2

Historical list of annual budget of department of space

Annual Budget of Department of Space over the years
Budget of Department of Space as percentage of Indian GDP
Department of Space budget as percentage of Total Expenditure
Calendar YearGDP (2011-12 base year) in crores(₹)6Total Expenditure in crores (₹)Budget of Department of Space7Notes and references
Nominal INR (crore)% of GDP% of Total Expenditure2023 Constant INR (crore)
1972-735524518.23250000.03%819.764Revised Estimate as Actuals are not available 89
1973-746724119.09220000.03%734.893Revised Estimate as Actuals are not available 1011
1974-757937830.72870000.04%920.29312
1975-768521236.83790000.04%1,034.90913
1976-779181241.14000000.04%1,250.173Revised Estimate as Actuals are not available 14
1977-7810402437.36700000.04%1,048.3815
1978-7911267151.45180000.05%1,408.02816
1979-8012356257.00620000.05%1,468.37517
1980-8114706382.10870000.06%1,898.79718
1981-82172776109.1321000.06%2,231.643Revised Estimate as Actuals are not available 1920
1982-8319325594.88980000.05%1,797.75121
1983-84225074163.3656000.07%2,767.5522
1984-85252188181.6010000.07%2,837.19723
1985-86284534229.1023000.08%3,391.27924
1986-87318366309.9909000.1%4,220.28625
1987-88361865347.0846000.1%4,343.59326
1988-89429363422.3670000.1%4,831.88627
1989-90493278398.5595000.08%4,257.15728
1990-91576109105298386.2218000.07%0.37%3,787.3042930
1991-92662260111414460.1010000.07%0.41%3,962.0433132
1992-93761196122618490.9204000.06%0.4%3,778.4563334
1993-94875992141853695.3350000.08%0.49%5,034.1993536
1994-951027570160739759.0793000.07%0.47%4,987.831373839
1995-961205583178275755.7785960.06%0.42%4,503.218404142
1996-9713948162010071062.446600.08%0.53%5,808.958434445
1997-9815452942320531050.502500.07%0.45%5,355.4044647
1998-9917722972793401401.702600.08%0.5%6,314.116484950
1999-0019882622980531677.385800.08%0.56%7,207.213515253
2000-0121398863255921905.399700.09%0.59%7,870.38854555657
2001-0223152433623101900.973700.08%0.52%7,566.94158596061
2002-0324926144132482162.224800.09%0.52%8,251.25262636465
2003-0427925304712032268.804700.08%0.48%8,340.18466676869
2004-0531863324982522534.348600.08%0.51%8,978.04870717273
2005-0636321255057382667.604400.07%0.53%9,064.74274757677
2006-0742546295833872988.665500.07%0.51%9,60078798081
2007-0848986627126713278.004400.07%0.46%9,896.95882838485
2008-0955141528839563493.571500.06%0.4%9,737.54386878889
2009-10636640710244874162.959900.07%0.41%10,469.328909192
2010-11763447211973284482.231500.06%0.37%10,054.831939495
2011-12873632913043653790.788800.04%0.29%7,810.892969798
2012-13994401314103724856.283900.05%0.34%9,154.9299100101
2013-141123352215594475168.951400.05%0.33%8,785.089102103104
2014-151246796016636735821.366300.05%0.35%9,301.439105106107
2015-161377187417907836920.005200.05%0.39%10,442.867108109110
2016-171539166919751948039.996800.05%0.41%11,558.692111112113
2017-181709004221419759130.566400.05%0.43%12,807.642114115116
2018-1918899668231511311192.65660.06%0.48%14,973.994117118119
2019-2020103593268633013033.29170.06%0.49%16,196.004120121122123
2020-211985409635098369490.053900.05%0.27%11,169.744124125126127
2021-2223597399379380112473.840.05%0.33%13,997.153128129130131
2022-2326949646419315710158.46940.04%0.24%10,764.009132133134
2023-2429535667444344710704.070.04%0.24%10,704.07135136137

See also

References

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