Sriharikota (Telugu: [ʃriːhɐɾikoːʈɐ]) is a barrier island off the Bay of Bengal coast located in the Shar Project settlement of Tirupati district in Andhra Pradesh, India. It houses the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, one of the two satellite launch centres in India (the other being Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station, Thiruvananthapuram). Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launches satellites using multistage rockets such as the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle from Sriharikota. Sriharikota was selected by ISRO because of its proximity to the equator, it gives extra centripetal force from the rotation of Earth.
Location
Sriharikota is partly located in Sullurpeta mandal and partly located in Tada mandal in Tirupati District in Andhra Pradesh. The island separates Pulicat Lake from the Bay of Bengal. The nearest town and railway station is Sullurpeta which is 16 km west of Sriharikota and nearest city is Tirupati. A 16 km elevated road connects Sriharikota to the mainland.
Climate
The climate of Sriharikota is tropical wet and dry (Aw; bordering on As) in the Köppen–Geiger climate classification system. Sriharikota has hot summers and mild winters. Summers can reach up to 38 degrees Celsius, while winters can reach down to 20 degrees Celsius. Since Sriharikota is only 105 km north of Chennai, its climate is similar to that of Chennai.
| Climate data for Sriharikota | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.6(85.3) | 31.5(88.7) | 33.6(92.5) | 36(97) | 38.8(101.8) | 38(100) | 35.6(96.1) | 35.2(95.4) | 34.5(94.1) | 32.3(90.1) | 29.6(85.3) | 28.8(83.8) | 33.6(92.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.6(76.3) | 26(79) | 28.1(82.6) | 30.9(87.6) | 33.4(92.1) | 32.8(91.0) | 31(88) | 30.7(87.3) | 30(86) | 28.3(82.9) | 26(79) | 24.6(76.3) | 28.9(84.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.7(67.5) | 20.6(69.1) | 22.7(72.9) | 25.8(78.4) | 28(82) | 27.9(82.2) | 26.5(79.7) | 26.2(79.2) | 25.6(78.1) | 24.4(75.9) | 22.4(72.3) | 20.2(68.4) | 24.2(75.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 25(1.0) | 11(0.4) | 5(0.2) | 15(0.6) | 58(2.3) | 95(3.7) | 137(5.4) | 182(7.2) | 197(7.8) | 274(10.8) | 325(12.8) | 179(7.0) | 1,503(59.2) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org, altitude: 1m2 | |||||||||||||
- Islands portal
External links
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Sriharikota. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sriharikota.References
"Srīharikota Island | island, India | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 3 October 2023. https://www.britannica.com/place/Sriharikota-Island ↩
"Climate: Sriharikota - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 31 October 2013. http://en.climate-data.org/location/172007/ ↩