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People Philosophers, historians, political and social scientists Philosophers Post-classical

Post-classical

Albert of Saxony (philosopher)

German theologian and philosopher (c.1320-1390)

8th century English scholar, clergyman, poet, and teacher

10th century Islamic philosopher and jurist

Arab-Andalusian polymath

Andalusian Muslim polymath (1126–1198)

Roman senator and philosopher of the early 6th century

Chinese philosopher

Cheng Yi (philosopher)

Chinese philosopher

Scottish Franciscan friar, philosopher and Catholic blessed

Francesc Eiximenis

Spanish philosopher

Spanish philosopher

French nun, philosopher, writer, scholar, and abbess

Arab Andalusian Muslim polymath

Medieval philosopher

John Philoponus

Byzantine philologist and philosopher (c. 490–c. 570)

John Scotus Eriugena

Irish Catholic philosopher and theologian (c. 800 – c. 877)

Chinese scholar

Marsilius of Inghen

Dutch philosopher

French philosopher

French scholastic philosopher, logician, and theologian (c.1079-1142)

Indian philosopher

Robert Grosseteste

13th-century Bishop of Lincoln and philosopher

Medieval philosopher and theologian

Italian Dominican theologian and philosopher (1225–1274)

Vāchaspati Misra

Indian philosopher

Chinese philosopher and general

William of Ockham

English Franciscan friar and theologian (c.1287–1347)

Chinese philosopher, essayist, politician, writer, and cosmologist (1020-1077)

Chinese philosopher

Chinese historian, philosopher, poet and politician (1130–1200)