2012 Burgas bus bombing

The 2012 Burgas bus bombing was a <a href="/facts/Terrorism/DHJGPJ6P">terrorist</a> attack carried out by a <a href="/facts/Suicide_attack/M5M7TFHv">suicide bomber</a> on a passenger bus transporting Israeli tourists at the <a href="/facts/Burgas_Airport/4YcxWLgu">Burgas Airport</a> in <a href="/facts/Burgas/eF0pM30E">Burgas</a>, Bulgaria, on 18 July 2012. The bus was carrying 42 Israelis, mainly youths, from the airport to their hotels, after arriving on a flight from <a href="/facts/Tel_Aviv/cQ8X3WVd">Tel Aviv</a>. The explosion killed the Bulgarian bus driver and five Israelis and injured 32 Israelis, resulting in <a href="/facts/International_reactions_to_the_2012_Burgas_bus_bombing/xj6mE61a">international condemnation</a> of the bombing.
In February 2013, <a href="/facts/Tsvetan_Tsvetanov/MHTmjgo6">Tsvetan Tsvetanov</a>, the Bulgarian Interior Minister, said there was "well-grounded" evidence that <a href="/facts/Hezbollah/HRhTo2rI">Hezbollah</a> was behind the attack. Tsvetanov stated that the two suspects had Canadian and Australian passports and lived in Lebanon. According to the <a href="/facts/Europol/LYa1y9KW">Europol</a>, forensic evidence and intelligence sources all point to Hezbollah's involvement in the blast. Both Iran and Hezbollah have denied any involvement. On 5 June 2013, new Bulgarian Foreign Affairs Minister Kristian Vigenin stated that: "There is no conclusive evidence for the implication of Hezbollah in the July 2012 bombing in Burgas. The authorities continue to gather evidence." However, two weeks later a Bulgarian representative to the <a href="/facts/European_Union/6GYcR8qM">European Union</a> revealed that investigators discovered new evidence that implicates Hezbollah operatives were connected to the terrorist attacks. Investigators found that the forged documents used by the perpetrators of the attack were facilitated by a man with ties to Hezbollah. In July 2013, the newly appointed Bulgarian Interior Minister <a href="/facts/Tsvetlin_Yovchev/d93jcLaJ">Tsvetlin Yovchev</a> stated: "there are clear signs that say Hezbollah is behind the Burgas bombing."
On 25 July 2013, the Bulgarian Interior Ministry released photographs of two Hezbollah operatives suspected in the bombing: Australian citizen Malid Farah (also known as "Hussein Hussein"), and Canadian citizen Hassan al-Haj. In 2013, and partly in response to the bombing, the EU unanimously voted to list the military branch of Hezbollah as a <a href="/facts/Terrorist_organization/LmnuRFFL">terrorist organization</a>.
On 18 July 2014, Bulgaria announced that they identified the bomber as a dual Lebanese-French citizen named Mohamad Hassan El-Husseini.

2012 Burgas bus bombing open-in-new

2012 Burgas bus bombing