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2011 G20 Cannes summit
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<h2 id="priorities">Priorities</h2> <p>France put agriculture and food security at the heart of the G20 priorities.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> Around this broad theme, it divided the priorities of the Summit into six areas: </p> <ol><li>Reform the <a href="/facts/International_Monetary_Systems/pk5Tects">International Monetary System</a>.</li> <li>Strengthen <a href="/facts/Financial_regulation/1vIsapIT">financial regulation</a>, especially in <a href="/facts/Non-banking_financial_company/bgaBAWdI">non-banking financial institutions</a> as well as regulation concerning financial market integrity and transparency.</li> <li>Reduce excessive commodity price volatility and enhance <a href="/facts/Food_security/cKrQd4E9">food security</a>.</li> <li>Support employment and strengthen the social dimension of <a href="/facts/Globalization/0locjSHH">globalization</a>.</li> <li>Fight corruption, for example by ensuring that the Anti-Corruption Action Plan adopted in the <a href="/facts/2010_G20_Seoul_summit/alq5wrHK">2010 G20 Seoul summit</a> will produce concrete results and real progress starting in 2011.</li> <li>Support infrastructure development and enhance food security in the most vulnerable countries.</li></ol> <h2 id="outcomes">Outcomes</h2> <p>The Summit took place in the aftermath of the <a href="/facts/2008_financial_crisis/qw8n1pSN">2008 financial crisis</a> and in the midst of the evolving <a href="/facts/Euro_area_crisis/lWMvbhYH">Euro area crisis</a>. Against this background, the outcomes of the Summit can be considered as insufficient in providing clear solutions for restoring and strengthening the global economy. </p><p>However, the Summit did result in a number of initiatives, most notably in the area of agriculture and food security. Especially the launch of the <a href="/facts/Agricultural_Market_Information_System/lpmcdkBL">Agricultural Market Information System</a> (AMIS) and the endorsement of an Action Plan on Food Price Volatility and Agriculture are tangible steps to addressing the world agriculture and food challenge. The G20 Summit also tasked the GEO Global Agricultural Monitoring (GEOGLAM) initiative to produce and disseminate improved forecasts of agricultural production through the use of <a href="/facts/Earth_observation/XaFvkHl1">earth observations</a>. </p> <h2 id="attendance">Attendance</h2> <p>Attendance at the Cannes summit included leaders and representatives of the core members of the G20,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> which comprises 19 countries and the <a href="/facts/European_Union/6GYcR8qM">European Union</a> which is represented by its two governing bodies, the <a href="/facts/European_Council/QLJLlbkt">European Council</a> and the <a href="/facts/European_Commission/Cc5JgbEI">European Commission</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> Representatives of other nations and regional organizations were also invited to take part in the summit. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th colspan="2">State</th><th>Represented by</th><th>Title</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Argentina/aFSA5bAk"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/Argentina/aFSA5bAk">Argentina</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Cristina_Fern%25C3%25A1ndez_de_Kirchner/MHP37S8H">Cristina Fernández de Kirchner</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_Argentina/RJpPWGFK">President</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Australia/qLHpbppq"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/Australia/qLHpbppq">Australia</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Julia_Gillard/pnUTfURq">Julia Gillard</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_Australia/yzh0N8oH">Prime Minister</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Brazil/QHkG46GL"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/Brazil/QHkG46GL">Brazil</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Dilma_Rousseff/Ho2Q7yL2">Dilma Rousseff</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_Brazil/dLnXC0I4">President</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Canada/cWWFM8oc"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/Canada/cWWFM8oc">Canada</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Stephen_Harper/YT6ovepA">Stephen Harper</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_Canada/XhKW7uSD">Prime Minister</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/China/lTjIXY5p"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/People%2527s_Republic_of_China/lTjIXY5p">China</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Hu_Jintao/s4AeV6Qb">Hu Jintao</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_People%2527s_Republic_of_China/8dnGVbM4">President</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Nicolas_Sarkozy/x6Sr6so3">Nicolas Sarkozy</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_France/Iu5uRMET">President</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Angela_Merkel/n7jjpybM">Angela Merkel</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Chancellor_of_Germany_(Federal_Republic_of_Germany)/NHWTh4Tt">Chancellor</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/India/1kKHcnxM"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/India/1kKHcnxM">India</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Manmohan_Singh/fxmyXUqU">Manmohan Singh</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_India/htYDwX0a">Prime Minister</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Indonesia/vQnWU3IW"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/Indonesia/vQnWU3IW">Indonesia</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono/jbFMu4WE">Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_Indonesia/1cjYSloS">President</a> and the chair of <a href="/facts/ASEAN/77wDkXmL">ASEAN</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Silvio_Berlusconi/oLThvAm1">Silvio Berlusconi</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_Italy/LRTyxot6">Prime Minister</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">Japan</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Yoshihiko_Noda/dAFjGEMj">Yoshihiko Noda</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_Japan/RMknUoMt">Prime Minister</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Mexico/IT5bwhdh"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/Mexico/IT5bwhdh">Mexico</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Felipe_Calder%25C3%25B3n/eEQs5Qe2">Felipe Calderón</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_Mexico/WKeRteSb">President</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Dmitry_Medvedev/0FsqCSfm">Dmitry Medvedev</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_Russia/B51rFJbT">President</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Saudi_Arabia/uyUpe1J2"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/Saudi_Arabia/uyUpe1J2">Saudi Arabia</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ibrahim_Abdulaziz_Al-Assaf/JAwCohX7">Ibrahim Abdulaziz Al-Assaf</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Minister_of_Finance/RtX0Y2gR">Minister of Finance</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/South_Africa/vvXQpLgq"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/South_Africa/vvXQpLgq">South Africa</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Jacob_Zuma/fbWNsStz">Jacob Zuma</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_South_Africa/ntwQLU03">President</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/South_Korea/pCobAaVw"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/South_Korea/pCobAaVw">South Korea</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Lee_Myung-bak/F87fLyEd">Lee Myung-bak</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_South_Korea/68FumoI0">President</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0">Turkey</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%25C4%259Fan/7lFKaJH7">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_Turkey/LkTRLRzv">Prime Minister</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/David_Cameron/0y643wQf">David Cameron</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom/Uf40UlBb">Prime Minister</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5">United States</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Barack_Obama/76wUMgL1">Barack Obama</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_United_States/oMsfmLb1">President</a></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_Union/6GYcR8qM"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/European_Commission/Cc5JgbEI">European Commission</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Jos%25C3%25A9_Manuel_Barroso/JUbNabsJ">José Manuel Barroso</a>-- <i>projected co-leader of delegation</i></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Council/QLJLlbkt">European Council</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Herman_Van_Rompuy/5Vhvknfv">Herman Van Rompuy</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Council/y08CyCaw">President</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4">Invited states</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">State</th><th>Represented by</th><th>Title</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Equatorial_Guinea/ARkq2P4f"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/Equatorial_Guinea/ARkq2P4f">Equatorial Guinea</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Teodoro_Obiang_Nguema_Mbasogo/q1MVhtRt">Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo</a> -- <i>projected leader of delegation</i></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_Equatorial_Guinea/p9zJm1vC">President</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Ethiopia/LVujNp5v"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/Ethiopia/LVujNp5v">Ethiopia</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Meles_Zenawi/QB8ozrUP">Meles Zenawi</a> -- <i>projected leader of delegation</i></td><td><a href="/facts/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Ethiopia/D52Qz4zC">Prime Minister</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Singapore/CQDkhUvD"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/Singapore/CQDkhUvD">Singapore</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Lee_Hsien_Loong/wtACjBjC">Lee Hsien Loong</a> -- <i>projected leader of delegation</i></td><td><a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_Singapore/n80o3QUk">Prime Minister</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY">Spain</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Jos%25C3%25A9_Luis_Rodr%25C3%25ADguez_Zapatero/I1DdajD6">José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero</a> -- <i>projected leader of delegation</i></td><td><a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_Spain/0XeMxspq">Prime Minister</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/United_Arab_Emirates/o1bEjgbR"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/United_Arab_Emirates/o1bEjgbR">United Arab Emirates</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Abdullah_bin_Zayed_Al_Nahyan/T3GVyLaM">Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs/3HMfd3Qu">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4">International organisations</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Organisation</th><th>Represented by</th><th>Title</th></tr><tr><th></th><td><a href="/facts/African_Union/Pz1DVnDN">African Union</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Teodoro_Obiang_Nguema_Mbasogo/q1MVhtRt">Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Chairman_of_the_African_Union/e4yxSbAA">Chairman</a></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><a href="/facts/Basel_Committee_on_Banking_Supervision/aW1Qo7gU">Basel Committee on Banking Supervision</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Nout_Wellink/HAPvI1tY">Nout Wellink</a>-- <i>projected leader of delegation</i></td><td>Chairman</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><a href="/facts/Cooperation_Council_for_the_Arab_States_of_the_Gulf/6DDyFPRX">CCASG</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Abdullah_bin_Zayed_Al_Nahyan/T3GVyLaM">Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan</a> -- <i>projected leader of delegation</i></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><a href="/facts/European_Central_Bank/Igwby5Ee">European Central Bank</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Mario_Draghi/wqQwPmFL">Mario Draghi</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Central_Bank/BHtdLl8q">President</a></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><a href="/facts/Financial_Stability_Board/WXjKxJLQ">Financial Stability Board</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Mark_Carney/KhaJA0KI">Mark Carney</a></td><td>Chairman</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><a href="/facts/Global_Governance_Group/u0wfDI04">Global Governance Group</a> (3-G)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Sellapan_Ramanathan/g0ldnWeE">Sellapan Ramanathan</a> -- <i>projected leader of delegation</i></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><a href="/facts/International_Labour_Organization/Lek9y8b6">International Labour Organization</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Juan_Somav%25C3%25ADa/q6geccEm">Juan Somavía</a> -- <i>projected leader of delegation</i></td><td>Director-General</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><a href="/facts/International_Monetary_Fund/tPSTWWS4">International Monetary Fund</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Christine_Lagarde/RURspcRh">Christine Lagarde</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a>/</td><td>Managing Director</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><a href="/facts/New_Partnership_for_Africa%2527s_Development/M37TLgGE">NEPAD</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Armando_Guebuza/M8Yjlt14">Armando Guebuza</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a> -- <i>projected leader of delegation</i></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><a href="/facts/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development/CI9W2zGv">OECD</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Jos%25C3%25A9_%25C3%2581ngel_Gurr%25C3%25ADa/43demKTw">José Ángel Gurría</a> -- <i>projected leader of delegation</i></td><td>Secretary-General</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/United_Nations/fgXLnmgT"></a></th><td><a href="/facts/United_Nations/fgXLnmgT">United Nations</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ban_Ki-moon/8pbxnYhE">Ban Ki-moon</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations/2nNU9WMu">Secretary General</a></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><a href="/facts/World_Bank_Group/9z4A2PDl">World Bank Group</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Robert_Zoellick/QrJAhJWY">Robert Zoellick</a> -- <i>projected leader of delegation</i></td><td>President</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><a href="/facts/World_Trade_Organization/p7hgb1lP">World Trade Organization</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Pascal_Lamy/Pbx3Sqlz">Pascal Lamy</a> -- <i>projected leader of delegation</i></td><td>Director-General</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="protests">Protests</h2> <p>At the summit protesters donned <a href="/facts/Robin_Hood/IvyKArGI">Robin Hood</a> caps and demanded a <a href="/facts/Robin_Hood_tax/MrUNINeS">tax on international financial transactions</a> in order to provide aid to poor countries instead of catering to banking and other financial institutions.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a> They also chanted slogans in opposition to "corporate greed" and supported a counter-G20 summit, "People First, Not Finance", organised by <a href="/facts/Labour_union/PjeN2WKu">labour unions</a> and NGOs such as <a href="/facts/Greenpeace/nB8x6RJL">Greenpeace</a> and <a href="/facts/Oxfam/rvUukVzl">Oxfam</a>. Though police reported 5,500 were part of the protests, the organisers estimated the number of protesters at 12,000. The riot police and helicopters limited the scope of the protests to a neighbourhood in the east of Nice, which was to host the alternative summit as well as the protests. Both Cannes and Nice also tightened security, with 12,000 police personnel being deployed.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/37th_G8_summit/Yk2vE6vt">37th G8 summit</a></li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <p> Media related to 2011 G-20 Cannes summit at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110131210441/http://www.g20-g8.com/g8-g20/g20/english/home.9.html">Official website</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.oecd.org/g20/">G20 website of the OECD</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/g20">G20 Information Centre</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.parliament.uk/ImageVault/Images/storage_Edited/filename_Y1Lv-YZwOlkcVJm7eBHn.jpg/id_6214/ImageVaultHandler.aspx">Graphic: G20 is not simply the 20 largest economies</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Legacies of the G20 Seoul Summit," Archived 2010-11-14 at the Wayback Machine Choson Ilbo (ROK). 13 November 2010; retrieved 13 February 2011 <a href="http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/11/13/2010111300390.html" target="_blank">http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/11/13/2010111300390.html</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Parliament (UK): Townsend, Ian. "G20 & the November 2010 Seoul summit" (SN/EP/5028) Archived 2010-11-07 at the Wayback Machine, 19 October 2010, retrieved 2011-04-07; excerpt, "Today, we designated the G-20 as the premier forum for our international economic cooperation" citing "Pittsburgh G20 Leaders’ summit communiqué," ¶50 September 29, 2009, retrieved 2011-04-07; excerpt, "Today, we designated the G-20 as the premier forum for our international economic cooperation. We have asked our representatives to report back at the next meeting with recommendations on how to maximize the effectiveness of our cooperation. We agreed to have a G-20 Summit in Canada in June 2010, and in Korea in November 2010. We expect to meet annually thereafter, and will meet in France in 2011. <a href="http://www.parliament.uk/briefingpapers/commons/lib/research/briefings/snep-05028.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.parliament.uk/briefingpapers/commons/lib/research/briefings/snep-05028.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"G20 summit ends with little progress (SETimes.com)". Archived from the original on 2011-11-05. Retrieved 2011-11-05. <a href="http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/features/setimes/features/2011/11/05/feature-02" target="_blank">http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/features/setimes/features/2011/11/05/feature-02</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Kevin Gallagher (2010-11-29). "The IMF must heed G20 decisions". London: The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2014-02-04. 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