Taylor Swift, born December 13, 1989, is an acclaimed American singer-songwriter known for her autobiographical lyrics and significant cultural impact. She is among the world's best-selling artists and the highest-grossing performer. Beginning her career in country music with Taylor Swift (2006), she transitioned to pop with albums like 1989 (2014) and has explored various genres since. Signed to Republic Records since 2018, she has re-recorded albums as Taylor's Version. Swift’s awards include 14 Grammys and numerous honors from the American Music Awards. Her global fanbase, the Swifties, support her groundbreaking tours like the Eras Tour.
Life and career
Early life
Taylor Alison Swift was born on December 13, 1989, in West Reading, Pennsylvania.2 She is named after the singer-songwriter James Taylor and was purposefully given a unisex first name.34 Her father, Scott Kingsley Swift, was a stockbroker for Merrill Lynch, and her mother, Andrea Gardner Swift (née Finlay), worked as a mutual fund marketing executive.5 Swift's younger brother, Austin, is an actor.6 The siblings are of Scottish, English, and German descent, with distant Italian and Irish ancestry.789 Their maternal grandmother, Marjorie Finlay (née Moehlenkamp), was an opera singer,10 whose singing in church became one of Swift's earliest memories of music that shaped her career.11
Swift spent her early years on a Christmas tree farm in Pennsylvania that her father had purchased from one of his clients,12 and she spent her summers at her family's vacation home in Stone Harbor, New Jersey, where she occasionally performed acoustic songs at a local coffee shop.13 She is Christian14 and attended preschool and kindergarten at a Montessori school run by the Bernardine Sisters of St. Francis before transferring to the Wyndcroft School.1516 When her family moved to Wyomissing, she attended Wyomissing Area Junior/Senior High School.1718 As a child, she performed in Berks Youth Theatre Academy productions19 and traveled regularly to New York City for vocal and acting lessons.20 Her early love for country music was influenced by Shania Twain, Patsy Cline, LeAnn Rimes, and the Dixie Chicks,21 and she spent weekends performing at local festivals and events.2223 After watching a documentary about Faith Hill, she became determined to pursue a country music career in Nashville, Tennessee.24
At 11, Swift traveled to Nashville with her mother to visit record labels and submit demo tapes of Dolly Parton and Dixie Chicks karaoke covers.25 She was rejected by all the labels, which led her to focus on songwriting.26 She started learning the guitar at 12 with the help of Ronnie Cremer, a computer repairman and local musician who also assisted Swift with writing an original song.27 In 2003, Swift and her parents started working with the talent manager Dan Dymtrow. With his help, Swift modeled for Abercrombie & Fitch and had an original song included on a Maybelline compilation CD.28 After performing original songs at an RCA Records showcase, 13-year-old Swift was given an artist development deal and began to travel regularly to Nashville with her mother.2930 To help Swift break into the country music scene, her father transferred to Merrill Lynch's Nashville office when she was 14 years old, and the family relocated to Hendersonville, Tennessee.3132 Swift attended Hendersonville High School33 before transferring to Aaron Academy after two years, which better accommodated her touring schedule through homeschooling. She graduated one year early.3435
2004–2008: Career beginnings and first album
In Nashville, Swift worked with experienced Music Row songwriters such as Troy Verges, Brett Beavers, Brett James, Mac McAnally, and the Warren Brothers3637 and formed a lasting working relationship with Liz Rose.38 They began meeting for two-hour writing sessions every Tuesday afternoon after school.39 Rose called the sessions "some of the easiest I've ever done. Basically, I was just her editor. She'd write about what happened in school that day. She had such a clear vision of what she was trying to say. And she'd come in with the most incredible hooks." At 14, Swift became the youngest artist signed by Sony/ATV Tree Music Publishing.40 She left RCA Records due to the label's lack of care and their "cut[ting] other people's stuff". She was also concerned that development deals can shelve artists4142 and recalled: "I genuinely felt that I was running out of time. I wanted to capture these years of my life on an album while they still represented what I was going through."43
At an industry showcase at Nashville's Bluebird Cafe in 2005, Swift caught the attention of Scott Borchetta, a DreamWorks Records executive who was preparing to form an independent record label, Big Machine Records. She had first met Borchetta in 2004.44 She was one of Big Machine's first signings,45 and her father purchased a three-percent stake in the company for an estimated $120,000.4647 She began working on her eponymous debut album with Nathan Chapman.48 Swift wrote or co-wrote all album tracks, and co-writers included Rose, Robert Ellis Orrall, Brian Maher, and Angelo Petraglia.49 Released in October 2006, Taylor Swift peaked at number five on the US Billboard 200, on which it spent 157 weeks—the longest stay on the chart by any release in the US in the 2000s decade.5051 Swift became the first female country music artist to write or co-write every track on a platinum-certified debut album.52
Big Machine Records was still in its infancy during the June 2006 release of the lead single, "Tim McGraw", which Swift and her mother helped promote by packaging and sending copies of the CD single to country radio stations.53 She spent much of 2006 promoting Taylor Swift with a radio tour and television appearances; she opened for Rascal Flatts on select dates during their 2006 tour,54 as a replacement for Eric Church.55 Borchetta said that although record industry peers initially disapproved of his signing a 15-year-old singer-songwriter, Swift tapped into a previously unknown market—teenage girls who listen to country music.5657
Following "Tim McGraw", four more singles were released throughout 2007 and 2008: "Teardrops on My Guitar", "Our Song", "Picture to Burn", and "Should've Said No". All appeared on Billboard's Hot Country Songs, with "Our Song" and "Should've Said No" reaching number one. "Our Song" made Swift the youngest person to single-handedly write and sing a Hot Country Songs number-one single,58 and "Teardrops on My Guitar" was Swift's breakthrough single on mainstream radio and charts.596061 Swift released two EPs, The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection in October 2007 and Beautiful Eyes in July 2008.6263 She promoted her debut album extensively as the opening act for other country musicians' tours in 2006 and 2007, including those by George Strait,64 Brad Paisley,65 and Tim McGraw and Faith Hill.66
Swift won multiple accolades for Taylor Swift. She was one of the recipients of the Nashville Songwriters Association's Songwriter/Artist of the Year in 2007, becoming the youngest person given the title.67 She also won the Country Music Association's Horizon Award for Best New Artist,68 the Academy of Country Music Awards' Top New Female Vocalist,69 and the American Music Awards' Favorite Country Female Artist honor.70 She was also nominated for Best New Artist at the 50th Annual Grammy Awards.71 In 2008, she opened for Rascal Flatts again72 and briefly dated the singer Joe Jonas.73
2008–2010: Fearless
Swift's second studio album, Fearless, was released in November 2008 in North America,74 and in March 2009 in other markets.75 On the Billboard 200, Fearless spent 11 weeks at number one, becoming Swift's first chart topper and the longest-running number-one female country album.76 It was the bestselling album of 2009 in the US.77 Its lead single, "Love Story", was her first number one in Australia and the first country song to top Billboard's Pop Songs chart,7879 and its third single, "You Belong with Me", was the first country song to top Billboard's all-genre Radio Songs chart.80 Three other singles were released in 2008–2010: "White Horse", "Fifteen", and "Fearless". All five singles were Hot Country Songs top 10 entries, with "Love Story" and "You Belong with Me" topping the chart.81 In 2009, Swift toured as an opening act for Keith Urban and embarked on her first headlining tour, the Fearless Tour.82
"You Belong with Me" won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.83 Her acceptance speech was interrupted by the rapper Kanye West, an incident that became the subject of controversy and widespread media coverage.84 That year, Swift won five American Music Awards, including Artist of the Year and Favorite Country Album.85 Billboard named her the 2009 Artist of the Year.86 She won Video of the Year and Female Video of the Year for "Love Story" at the 2009 CMT Music Awards, where she made a parody video of the song with rapper T-Pain called "Thug Story".87 At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Fearless was named Album of the Year and Best Country Album, and "White Horse" won Best Country Song and Best Female Country Vocal Performance.88 At the 2009 Country Music Association Awards, Swift won Album of the Year for Fearless and was named Entertainer of the Year, the youngest person to win the honor.89
Throughout 2009, Swift featured on and wrote other musicians' releases. She featured on "Half of My Heart" by John Mayer, whom she was romantically linked with in late 2009.9091 She wrote "Best Days of Your Life" for Kellie Pickler,92 co-wrote and featured on Boys Like Girls' "Two Is Better Than One,93 and wrote two songs—"You'll Always Find Your Way Back Home" and "Crazier"—for the soundtrack of Hannah Montana: The Movie, in which she had a cameo appearance.9495 She wrote and recorded "Today Was a Fairytale" for the soundtrack of Valentine's Day (2010), in which she had her acting debut.96 "Today Was a Fairytale" was her first number-one single on the Canadian Hot 100.97 While shooting Valentine's Day in October 2009, Swift dated co-star Taylor Lautner.98 On television, she made her debut as a rebellious teenager in an CSI: Crime Scene Investigation episode99 and hosted and performed as the musical guest on Saturday Night Live; she was the first host ever to write their own opening monologue.100101
2010–2014: Speak Now and Red
Swift's third studio album, Speak Now, was released in October 2010.102 Written solely by Swift,103 the album debuted the Billboard 200 with over one million US copies sold first week104 and became the fastest-selling digital album by a female artist.105 Speak Now was supported by six singles: "Mine", "Back to December", "Mean", "The Story of Us", "Sparks Fly", and "Ours". "Mine" peaked at number three and was the highest-charting single on the Billboard Hot 100,106 the first three singles reached the top 10 in Canada,107 and the last two reached number one on Hot Country Songs.108 Swift promoted Speak Now with the Speak Now World Tour from February 2011 to March 2012109 and the live album Speak Now World Tour – Live.110 At the 54th Annual Grammy Awards in 2012, Swift performed "Mean", which won Best Country Song and Best Country Solo Performance.111 She was named Songwriter/Artist of the Year by the Nashville Songwriters Association (2010 and 2011),112113 Woman of the Year by Billboard (2011),114 and Entertainer of the Year by the Academy of Country Music (2011 and 2012)115 and the Country Music Association in 2011.116 At the American Music Awards of 2011, Swift won Artist of the Year and Favorite Country Album.117 Rolling Stone named Speak Now on its list of "50 Best Female Albums of All Time" (2012).118
Red, Swift's fourth studio album, was released in October 2012.119 On Red, Swift worked with Chapman and new producers including Max Martin, Shellback, Dan Wilson, Jeff Bhasker, Dann Huff, and Butch Walker, resulting in a genre-spanning record that incorporated eclectic styles of pop and rock such as Britrock, dubstep, and dance-pop.120121 The album opened at number one on the Billboard 200 with 1.21 million sales122 and was Swift's first number-one album in the UK.123 Its lead single, "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", was her first number one on the Billboard Hot 100,124 and its third single, "I Knew You Were Trouble", reached the top five on charts worldwide.125 Other singles from Red were "Begin Again", "22", "Everything Has Changed", "The Last Time", and "Red".126
Red and its single "Begin Again" received three nominations at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards (2014).127 Swift received American Music Awards for Best Female Country Artist in 2012, Artist of the Year in 2013,128129 and the Nashville Songwriters Association's Songwriter/Artist Award for the fifth and sixth consecutive years.130 At the 2014 Country Music Association Awards, Swift was honored with the Pinnacle Award, making her the second recipient in history after Garth Brooks.131 The Red Tour ran from March 2013 to June 2014 and became the highest-grossing country tour upon completion.132
Swift continued writing songs for films and featuring on other artists' releases. On the soundtrack album to The Hunger Games (2012), Swift wrote and recorded "Eyes Open" and "Safe & Sound"; the latter of which was co-written with the Civil Wars and T-Bone Burnett. "Safe & Sound" won the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media.133 She wrote and produced "Sweeter than Fiction" with Jack Antonoff for the soundtrack to One Chance (2013).134 Swift featured on B.o.B's "Both of Us" (2012)135 and provided vocals for Tim McGraw's "Highway Don't Care" (2013), also featuring Keith Urban.136 She was a voice actress in The Lorax (2012),137 made a cameo in the sitcom New Girl (2013),138 and had a supporting role in the dystopian film The Giver (2014).139 From 2010 to 2013, Swift was romantically involved with the actor Jake Gyllenhaal, the political heir Conor Kennedy, and the singer Harry Styles.140
2014–2018: 1989 and Reputation
In March 2014, Swift began living in New York City, which she credited as a creative influence on her fifth studio album, 1989.141 She described 1989 as her first "official pop album" and produced it with Jack Antonoff, Max Martin, Shellback, Imogen Heap, Ryan Tedder, and Ali Payami.142 Released in October 2014, the album opened atop the Billboard 200 with 1.28 million copies sold.143 Its singles "Shake It Off", "Blank Space", and "Bad Blood" reached number one in Australia, Canada, and the US, with the first two making Swift the first woman to replace herself at the Hot 100 top spot.144 Other singles include "Style", "Wildest Dreams", "Out of the Woods", and "New Romantics".145 The 1989 World Tour (2015) was the highest-grossing tour of the year with $250 million in total revenue.146
After publishing an op-ed in The Wall Street Journal stressing the importance of albums as a creative medium for artists,147 in November 2014, Swift removed her catalog from ad-supported, free music streaming platforms such as Spotify.148 In a June 2015 open letter, Swift criticized Apple Music for not offering royalties to artists during its free three-month trial period and threatened to withdraw her music from the platform,149 which prompted Apple Inc. to announce that it would pay artists during the free trial period.150 Swift then agreed to keep 1989 and her catalog on Apple Music.151 Big Machine Records returned Swift's catalog to Spotify among other free streaming platforms in June 2017.152
Swift was named Billboard's Woman of the Year in 2014, becoming the first artist to win the award twice.153 At the 2014 American Music Awards, Swift received the inaugural Dick Clark Award for Excellence.154 On her 25th birthday in 2014, the Grammy Museum at L.A. Live opened an exhibit in her honor in Los Angeles that ran until October 4, 2015.155156 In 2015, Swift won the Brit Award for International Female Solo Artist.157 "Bad Blood" won Video of the Year and Best Collaboration at the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards.158 At the 58th Grammy Awards (2016), 1989 won Album of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Album, making Swift the first woman to win Album of the Year twice.159
Swift dated the DJ Calvin Harris from March 2015 to June 2016.160 They co-wrote the song "This Is What You Came For", featuring vocals from Rihanna; Swift was initially credited under the pseudonym Nils Sjöberg.161 She recorded "I Don't Wanna Live Forever" with Zayn Malik for the soundtrack to Fifty Shades Darker (2017)162 and won a Country Music Association Award for Song of the Year with "Better Man", which she wrote for the band Little Big Town.163 In April 2016, Kanye West released the single "Famous", in which he references Swift in the line, "I made that bitch famous." Swift criticized West and said she never consented to the lyric, but West claimed that he had received her approval and his then-wife Kim Kardashian released video clips of Swift and West discussing the song amicably over the phone. The controversy made Swift a subject of an online "cancel" movement.164 In late 2016, after briefly dating Tom Hiddleston, Swift began a six-year relationship with Joe Alwyn and retreated herself from the public spotlight.165166
In August 2017, Swift successfully countersued David Mueller, a former radio jockey for KYGO-FM, who sued her for damages from loss of employment. Four years earlier, she informed Mueller's bosses that he had sexually assaulted her by groping her at an event.167 The public controversies influenced Swift's sixth studio album, Reputation, which explored the impact of her fame and musically incorporated electropop with urban styles of hip hop and R&B.168 Released in November 2017,169 Reputation opened atop the Billboard 200 with 1.21 million US sales170 and topped the charts in the UK, Australia, and Canada.171 The album's lead single, "Look What You Made Me Do", was Swift's first UK number-one single172 and topped charts in Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, and the US.173 Its singles "...Ready for It?", "End Game", and "Delicate" were released to pop radio.174 Reputation was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album.175 Swift featured on the country duo Sugarland's "Babe" (2018).176
At the 2018 American Music Awards, Swift won four awards, which made her accumulate 23 trophies in total and become the AMAs' most awarded female musician, surpassing Whitney Houston.177 The same year, she embarked on her Reputation Stadium Tour,178 which became the highest-grossing North American concert tour in history and grossed $345.7 million worldwide.179
2018–2021: Lover, Folklore, and Evermore
In November 2018, Swift signed a new deal with Universal Music Group, which promoted her subsequent albums under Republic Records' imprint.180 The contract included a provision for Swift to maintain ownership of her masters. In addition, in the event that Universal sold any part of its stake in Spotify, it agreed to distribute a non-recoupable portion of the proceeds among its artists.181182
Swift's first album with Republic Records, Lover, was released in August 2019.183 She produced the album with Antonoff, Louis Bell, Frank Dukes, and Joel Little.184 Lover peaked atop the charts of such countries as Australia, Canada, Ireland, Mexico, Norway, Sweden, the UK, and the US.185 The album spawned five singles: "Me!", "You Need to Calm Down", "Lover", "The Man", and "Cruel Summer"; the first two singles peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100, and the lattermost single became a resurgent success in 2023, reaching number one.186 Lover was 2019's best selling album in the US and best selling album by a solo artist worldwide.187 The album and its singles earned three nominations at the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards in 2020.188 At the 2019 MTV Video Music Awards, Swift won three awards including Video of the Year for "You Need to Calm Down", becoming the first female and second artist overall to win the category for a self-directed video.189
While promoting Lover in 2019, Swift became embroiled in a public dispute with the talent manager Scooter Braun after he purchased Big Machine Records, including the masters of her albums that the label had released.190 Swift said she had been trying to buy the masters, but Big Machine would allow her to do so only if she exchanged one new album for each older one under a new contract, which she refused to sign.191 In November 2020, Swift began re-recording her back catalog, which enabled her to own the new masters and the licensing of her songs for commercial use, substituting for the Big Machine-owned masters.192
In February 2020, Swift signed a global publishing deal with Universal Music Publishing Group after her 16-year contract with Sony/ATV expired.193 Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020, Swift surprise-released two "sister albums" that she recorded and produced with Antonoff and Aaron Dessner: Folklore in July and Evermore in December.194 Joe Alwyn co-wrote and co-produced a few songs under the pseudonym William Bowery.195 Both albums incorporated a muted indie folk production;196 each was supported by three singles catering to US pop, country, and triple A radio formats. The singles were "Cardigan", "Betty", and "Exile" from Folklore, and "Willow", "No Body, No Crime", and "Coney Island" from Evermore.197 Folklore was the bestselling album of 2020 in the US198 and, together with "Cardigan", made Swift the first artist to debut a US number-one album and a number-one song in the same week; she achieved the feat again with Evermore and "Willow".199
According to Billboard, Swift was the highest-paid musician in the US and highest-paid solo musician worldwide of 2020.200 Folklore made Swift the first woman to win the Grammy Award for Album of the Year three times, winning the category at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards (2021).201 At the American Music Awards, Swift won three awards including Artist of the Year for a third record time (2020)202 and Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist and Favorite Pop/Rock Album (2021).203 Swift played Bombalurina in the film adaptation of Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Cats (2019), for which she co-wrote and recorded the Golden Globe-nominated original song "Beautiful Ghosts".204205 The documentary Miss Americana, which chronicled parts of Swift's life and career, premiered at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival.206
2021–2023: Re-recordings and Midnights
Swift's re-recordings of her first six studio albums began with Fearless (Taylor's Version) and Red (Taylor's Version), which were released in April and November 2021. Both peaked atop the Billboard 200, and the former was the first re-recorded album to do so.207 Fearless (Taylor's Version) was preceded by "Love Story (Taylor's Version)", which made Swift the second artist after Dolly Parton to have both the original and re-recorded versions of a song reach number one on Hot Country Songs.208 Red (Taylor's Version) was supported by "All Too Well (10 Minute Version)", which became the longest song in history to top the Hot 100.209
Swift's tenth studio album, Midnights, was released in October 2022.210 The album incorporates a restrained electropop211 and synth-pop sound212 with elements of hip hop, R&B, and electronica.213214 In the US, Midnights was her fifth to open atop the Billboard 200 with first-week sales of over one million copies, and its tracks, led by the single "Anti-Hero", made Swift the first artist to monopolize the top 10 of the Hot 100.215 Globally, the album broke the record for the most single-day streams and most single-week streams on Spotify and peaked atop the charts of at least 14 countries.216 The album's two further singles, "Lavender Haze" and "Karma", both peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100.217
According to Billboard, Swift was the top-earning solo artist in the US and the top-earning musician worldwide of 2021.218219 She won six American Music Awards including Artist of the Year in 2022.220 At the MTV Video Music Awards, Swift won her third and fourth trophies for Video of the Year with All Too Well: The Short Film, her self-directed short film that accompanies "All Too Well (10 Minute Version)", in 2022221 and "Anti-Hero" in 2023.222 During this period, Swift won three Grammy Awards: Best Music Video for All Too Well: The Short Film223 and Best Pop Vocal Album and Album of the Year for Midnights. Swift became the first artist to win Album of the Year four times in Grammy history.224
Swift's next two re-recorded albums, Speak Now (Taylor's Version) and 1989 (Taylor's Version), were released in July and October 2023. The former made Swift the woman with the most number-one albums (12) in Billboard 200 history, surpassing Barbra Streisand,225 and the latter was her sixth album to sell one million copies in a single week in the US, claiming her career's largest album sales week.226 1989 (Taylor's Version)'s single "Is It Over Now?" peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100.227 Swift featured on Big Red Machine's "Renegade" and "Birch" (2021),228 Haim's "Gasoline" (2021),229 Ed Sheeran's "The Joker and the Queen" (2022),230 and the National's "The Alcott" (2023).231 For the soundtrack of the film Where the Crawdads Sing (2022), she wrote and recorded "Carolina", which received nominations for Best Original Song at the Golden Globes and Best Song Written for Visual Media at the Grammy Awards.232 Besides music, Swift had a supporting role in the period comedy film Amsterdam (2022).233
In 2023, Swift was the most streamed artist on Spotify,234 Apple Music,235 and Amazon Music;236 and the first act to place number one on the year-end Billboard top artists list in three different decades (2009, 2015 and 2023).237 She had five out of the 10 best-selling albums of 2023 in the US, a record since Luminate began tracking US music sales in 1991.238
2023–present: The Eras Tour and The Tortured Poets Department
In March 2023, Swift embarked on the Eras Tour, a retrospective tour covering all her studio albums. Media outlets extensively covered the tour's global cultural and economic impact,239 and its US leg broke the record for the most tickets sold in a day.240 Ticketmaster received public and political criticisms for mishandling the tour's ticket sales.241 The Eras Tour became the highest-grossing tour in history.242243 Its concert film, released to theaters worldwide on October 13, 2023, grossed over $250 million to become the highest-grossing concert film and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Cinematic and Box Office Achievement.244245 A photobook, The Eras Tour Book, was released on November 29, 2024, and sold over a million copies in its first week in the US alone.246
Swift's eleventh studio album, The Tortured Poets Department, was released on April 19, 2024.247 Topping charts globally, the album broke a string of records: it marked the first album ever to amass 1 billion Spotify streams in a week; sold 2.6 million units in its first week in the US; made Swift the first artist to monopolize the top 14 of the Billboard Hot 100 and the top 10 of Australia's ARIA Singles Chart; and went on to spend 17 weeks atop the Billboard 200—Swift's longest-running number-one album on the chart. The lead single, "Fortnight", featuring Post Malone, became Swift's 12th number-one song on the Hot 100.248249250
After the pandemic, Swift's music releases, touring, and related activities culminated in an unprecedented height of popularity.251 From 2023 onward, Swift found ubiquitous success, albeit more dominant than before, with the successes of the re-recordings, the Eras Tour, its concert film, Midnights, and The Tortured Poets Department, significantly increasing her net worth. Music Business Worldwide remarked this as a "new stratosphere of global career success" for Swift.252253 Swift was Spotify's most streamed artist once again in 2024.254255 In May 2025, Swift purchased the masters of her first six original studio albums from Shamrock Holdings.256257
Swift began dating the American football player Travis Kelce in 2023.258 In January 2024, AI-generated pornographic images portraying Swift in a football context were posted to Twitter and spread to other social media platforms, spurring criticism and demands for legal reform.259 In July 2024, Swift and Kelce received death threats from a stalker in Gelsenkirchen, Germany,260 and three children were killed in a stabbing attack at a Swift-themed workshop in Southport, England, leading to civil unrest in the UK.261 In August, all three of the Eras Tour concerts in Vienna were canceled following the arrest of suspects who planned an Islamic State-inspired terrorist attack in the city. The plan was uncovered by US intelligence and was thwarted by Austrian police forces.262
Artistry
Musical styles
Swift has ventured into diverse genres throughout her career, with critics mostly labelling her songs as pop,263 country,264 folk,265 rock,266 or alternative.267 Her early musical influences were 1990s female country musicians such as Shania Twain, Faith Hill, LeAnn Rimes, and the Dixie Chicks,268 and Keith Urban's country crossover sounds incorporating rock, pop, and blues.269 She self-identified as a country musician and achieved prominence as a country pop singer with her first four studio albums, from Taylor Swift to Red.270 The albums feature country signifiers such as banjo, six-string banjo, mandolin, fiddle, and a slight vocal twang, in addition to pop melodies and rock influences;271272 Speak Now draws on rock styles such as pop rock, pop-punk, and 1980s arena rock.273274 Some critics argued that country was an indicator of Swift's narrative songwriting rather than musical direction275276 and accused her of causing mainstream country music to stray away from its traditional sound.277278
After the critical debate around Red's eclectic pop, rock, and electronic styles, Swift chose 1980s synth-pop as a defining sound of her recalibrated pop artistry and image, inspired by the music of Phil Collins, Annie Lennox, Peter Gabriel, and Madonna.279280 1989, the first album in this direction, incorporates electronic arrangements consisting of dense synthesizers and drum machines.281 Swift expanded on the electronic production on her next albums;282 Reputation consists of hip hop, R&B, and EDM influences;283284 and Lover features eclectic elements from country, pop-punk, and folk rock.285 When Swift embraced a pop identity, rockist critics regarded her move as an erosion of her country music songwriting authenticity,286 but others regarded it as necessary for Swift's artistic evolution and defended her as a pioneer of poptimism.287288
Her 2020 alternative albums Folklore and Evermore explored indie folk and indie rock styles, incorporating a subtle, stripped-back soundscape with orchestration, muted synthesizers, and drum pads.289290291 The latter experiments with varied song structures, asymmetric time signatures, and diverse instruments.292293 Critics deemed the indie styles a mature representation of Swift's artistry as a singer-songwriter.294 Midnights and The Tortured Poets Department both incorporate a minimalist, restrained synth-pop sound, making use of analog synthesizers, sustained bass notes, and simple drum machine patterns.295296
With continuous musical reinventions,297 Swift was described by Time and the BBC as a musical "chameleon".298299 Jody Rosen commented that by originating her career in Nashville, Swift made a "bait-and-switch maneuver, planting roots in loamy country soil, then pivoting to pop".300 Clash wrote that she has the versatility to "no longer [...] be defined by any genre or sound label".301 According to Ann Powers, Swift's sound is genre-agnostic, blending and "reconfiguring" elements of country, R&B, indie pop, and hip hop.302303
Voice
Swift possesses a mezzo-soprano vocal range304 and a generally soft and breathy timbre that Rolling Stone deemed versatile.305306 Reviews of Swift's early country albums criticized her vocals as weak and strained compared to those of other female country singers.307 Despite the criticism, most reviewers appreciated that Swift refrained from correcting her pitch with Auto-Tune and how she prioritized "intimacy over power and nuance" to communicate the messages of her songs with her audience308—a style that has been described as conversational.309310 According to Powers, Swift's defining vocal feature was her attention to detail to convey an exact feeling—"the line that slides down like a contented sigh or up like a raised eyebrow".311
On Red and 1989, Swift's vocals are electronically processed to accompany the pop production.312313 Her voice on Reputation and Midnights incorporates hip-hop and R&B influences that result in a near-rap delivery which emphasizes rhythm and cadence over melody.314315 She uses her lower register vocals extensively in Folklore316 and both her lower and upper registers in Evermore; the musicologist Alyssa Barca described her timbre in the upper register as "breathy and bright" and the lower register as "full and dark".317
Reviews in The New York Times, Variety and The Atlantic were more appreciative of Swift's vocals in her later albums.318319320321 She ranked 102nd on Rolling Stone's 2023 list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time: "A decade ago, including her on this list would have been a controversial move, but recent releases like Folklore, Evermore, and Midnights officially settled the argument."322 Laura Snapes of The Guardian said that Swift's "vocal trademarks" include a "yo-yoing vocal yelp" and "climactic, processed cri de coeur".323 Amanda Petrusich praised how the clarity and tone of Swift's live vocals accentuate her lyrics.324
Songwriting
Swift's fascination with songwriting began in her childhood. She credited her mother with igniting confidence and early songwriting interests by helping her prepare for class presentations.325326 She enjoyed Disney film soundtracks and would make up lyrics once she had run out of words singing them.327 Her lyrical influences include Patsy Cline, Loretta Lynn, Tammy Wynette, Dolly Parton,328329 Melissa Etheridge, Sarah McLachlan, Alanis Morissette,330 Joni Mitchell,331 and Fall Out Boy.332 She listed Paul McCartney, Bruce Springsteen, Emmylou Harris, and Kris Kristofferson as career role models for their evolving and consistent songwriting outputs.333334 Her literary influences include the authors William Shakespeare, Nathaniel Hawthorne, F. Scott Fitzgerald,335 and the poets William Wordsworth, Robert Frost, and Emily Dickinson;336 the last of whom was a distant cousin of Swift.337
In The New Yorker in 2011, Swift said she identifies as a songwriter first: "I write songs, and my voice is just a way to get those lyrics across".338 Her personal experiences were a common inspiration for her early songs, which helped her navigate life.339340 Her "diaristic" technique began with identifying an emotion, followed by a corresponding melody.341342 On her first three studio albums, love, heartbreak, and insecurities, from an adolescent perspective, were dominant themes.343344 She delved into the tumult of toxic relationships on Red,345 and embraced nostalgia and post-romance positivity on 1989.346 Reputation was inspired by the downsides of Swift's fame,347 and Lover detailed her realization of the "full spectrum of love".348 Other themes in Swift's music include family dynamics, friendship,349350 alienation, self-awareness, and tackling vitriol, especially sexism.351352 She often references or draws inspiration from historical events and figures.353 Neil McCormick, the chief music critic of The Daily Telegraph, opined that Swift is a "significant vehicle for expressing the inner lives and day-to-day concerns of women of her generation [and younger]".354
Swift's confessional lyrics received positive reviews from critics,355356357 who highlighted their vivid details and emotional engagement, which they found uncommon in pop music,358359360 although some perceived her as a fragile, juvenile artist, a label she has consistently challenged.361 Critics also praised her melodic compositions; Rolling Stone described Swift as "a songwriting savant with an intuitive gift for verse-chorus-bridge architecture".362363 NPR dubbed Swift "a master of the vernacular in her lyrics",364 remarking that her songs offer emotional engagement because "the wit and clarity of her arrangements turn them from standard fare to heartfelt disclosures".365 Despite the positive reception, The New Yorker stated she was generally portrayed "more as a skilled technician than as a Dylanesque visionary".366 Tabloid media often speculated and linked the subjects of her songs with her ex-lovers, a practice reviewers and Swift herself criticized as sexist.367368369 Aside from clues in album liner notes, Swift avoided talking about the subjects of her songs.370
On her 2020 albums Folklore and Evermore, Swift was inspired by escapism and romanticism to explore fictional narratives.371 She imposed emotions onto imagined characters and story arcs, which liberated her from tabloid attention and suggested new paths for her artistry.372 Swift explained that she welcomed the new songwriting direction after she stopped worrying about commercial success.373 According to Spin, she explored complex emotions with "precision and devastation" on Evermore.374 Consequence stated her 2020 albums convinced skeptics of her songwriting prowess, noting her transformation from "teenage wunderkind to a confident and careful adult".375
Swift divides her writing into three types: "quill lyrics", songs rooted in antiquated poeticism; "fountain pen lyrics", based on modern and vivid storylines; and "glitter gel pen lyrics", which are lively and frivolous.376 Fans noticed that the fifth track of every Swift album was the most emotionally vulnerable of the album.377 Awarding her with the Songwriter Icon Award in 2021, the National Music Publishers' Association remarked that "no one is more influential when it comes to writing music today".378 The Week deemed her the foremost female songwriter of modern times,379 and the Nashville Songwriters Association International named her Songwriter-Artist of the Decade in 2022.380 Swift has also published two original poems: "Why She Disappeared" and "If You're Anything Like Me".381
Critics have analyzed the distinctive qualities and thematic depth in Swift's songwriting. Critic Kitty Empire opined in 2024 that Swift is "a profoundly old-fashioned artist", whose songs "tell a story, in succinct, emotive ways that often scan meticulously" unlike most pop music of the time; Empire attributed it to Swift's country beginnings.382 Swift's bridges are often noted as one of the best aspects of her songs,383384 earning her the title "Queen of Bridges" from Time.385 Mojo dubbed her "a sharp narrator with a gift for the extended metaphor".386 Academics have variably described her as a poet laureate,387 philosopher,388 and bard.389
Performances
Further information: List of Taylor Swift live performances
Swift commands large audiences on stage,390391392 captivating them through emotional storytelling and vocal delivery rather than relying on elaborate dance choreography.393 According to V magazine's Greg Krelenstein, she possesses "a rare gift of turning a stadium spectacle into an intimate setting", irrespective of whether she is "plucking a guitar or leading an army of dancers".394 In a 2008 review of Swift's early performances, Sasha Frere-Jones of The New Yorker called Swift a "preternaturally skilled" entertainer with a vibrant stage presence, adding "she returned the crowd's energy with the professionalism she has shown since the age of fourteen."395 In 2023, Adrian Horton of The Guardian noted her "seemingly endless stamina" on the Eras Tour,396 and i critic Ilana Kaplan called her showmanship "unparalleled".397
Swift's concert productions have been characterized by elaborate Broadway theatricality and high technology,398 and her performances frequently incorporate a live band, with whom she has played and toured since 2007.399 Swift also often accompanies herself with musical instruments such as electric guitar;400 acoustic guitar; piano;401 and sometimes twelve-string guitar,402403 six-string banjo,404 or ukulele.405 Interacting frequently with the audience, her solo acoustic performances are considered intimate and emotionally resonant, complementing her story-based lyrics and fan connection.406407 Lydia Burgham of The Spinoff opined that this intimacy remains "integral to her singer-songwriter origins".408409 Chris Willman of Variety called Swift "pop's most approachable superstar",410 and the 21st century's most popular performer.411
Video and film
Further information: Taylor Swift videography
Swift emphasizes visuals as a key creative component of her music-making process.412 She has collaborated with different directors to produce her music videos, and over time, she has become more involved with writing and directing. She developed the concept and treatment for "Mean" in 2011413 and co-directed the music video for "Mine" with Roman White the year before.414 In an interview, White said that Swift "was keenly involved in writing the treatment, casting and wardrobe. And she stayed for both the 15-hour shooting days, even when she wasn't in the scenes."415
From 2014 to 2018, Swift collaborated with director Joseph Kahn on eight music videos—four each from her albums 1989 and Reputation. Kahn has praised Swift's involvement.416 She worked with American Express for the "Blank Space" music video (which Kahn directed) and served as an executive producer for the interactive app AMEX Unstaged: Taylor Swift Experience, for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Interactive Program in 2015.417 Swift produced the music video for "Bad Blood" and won a Grammy Award for Best Music Video in 2016.418
Her production company, Taylor Swift Productions, is credited with producing all of her visual media, starting with the 2018 concert documentary Reputation Stadium Tour.419 She continued to co-direct music videos for the Lover singles "Me!" with Dave Meyers, and "You Need to Calm Down" (also serving as a co-executive producer) and "Lover" with Drew Kirsch,420 but first ventured into solo direction with the video for "The Man" (which won her the MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction).421 After Folklore: The Long Pond Studio Sessions, Swift debuted as a filmmaker with All Too Well: The Short Film,422 which made her the first artist to win the Grammy Award for Best Music Video as a solo director.423 Swift has cited Chloé Zhao, Greta Gerwig, Nora Ephron, Guillermo del Toro, John Cassavetes, and Noah Baumbach as filmmaking influences.424
Achievements
Further information: List of awards and nominations received by Taylor Swift
Swift's discography is a "critically hailed songbook", as per Time's Sam Lansky.425 She has won 14 Grammy Awards (including four for Album of the Year—the most won by an artist),426 an Emmy Award,427 40 American Music Awards (the most won by an artist),428 49 Billboard Music Awards (the most won by an artist),429 118 Guinness World Records,430 30 MTV Video Music Awards (including five Video of the Year wins—the most by an act),431 12 Country Music Association Awards (including the Pinnacle Award),432 eight Academy of Country Music Awards,433 and two Brit Awards.434 As a songwriter, she has been honored by the Nashville Songwriters Association,435436 the Songwriters Hall of Fame, and the National Music Publishers' Association and was the youngest person on Rolling Stone's list of the 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time in 2015.437438 At the 64th BMI Awards in 2016, Swift was the first woman to be honored with an award named after its recipient.439
From available data, Swift has amassed over 50 million album sales and 150 million single sales as of 2019,440441442 and 114 million units globally, including 78 billion streams as of 2021.443444 The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry ranked her as the Global Recording Artist of the Year for a record five times (2014, 2019, 2022, 2023, and 2024).445 Swift has the most number-one albums in the UK and Ireland for a female artist this century,446447 earned the highest income for an artist on Chinese digital music platforms (CN¥ 159,000,000 as of 2021),448 and is the first artist to occupy the entire top five449 of the Australian albums chart450451 and the top ten of the country's singles chart.452 Swift remains the world's highest-grossing touring act ever, with cumulative ticket sales at $3.12 billion as of December 2024, per Pollstar.453 The Eras Tour is the highest-grossing tour of all time and the first to surpass $1 billion in revenue.454455 Beginning with Fearless, each of her studio albums have opened with over one million global units.456457 Swift is the most-streamed act on Spotify,458 and the most-streamed female artist on Apple Music.459 On Spotify, she is the only female act to amass 100 billion streams,460 the only artist to have received more than 250 million and 350 million streams in one day (260 million on October 27, 2023, and 380 million on April 19, 2024),461 and was the first female act to reach 100 million monthly listeners.462463 The most entries and the most simultaneous entries (175 and 34 songs), and most number-ones (5) for a soloist on the Billboard Global 200, are among her feats.464465 Swift is the first and only artist to occupy the top nine spots on the Global 200.466 She has the most entries (154) and top-ten songs (20) on the Global 200 Excl. US. chart.467
In the US, Swift has sold over 37.3 million albums as of 2019,468 when Billboard placed her eighth on its Greatest of All Time Artists Chart.469 Twelve of her songs have topped the Billboard Hot 100.470 She is the longest-reigning and the first act to spend at least 100 weeks atop the Billboard Artist 100 (124 weeks);471472 the soloist with the most cumulative weeks atop and in the top ten of the Billboard 200 (84 and 425);473474 the woman with the most Billboard 200 number-ones (14),475 Hot 100 entries (total and single-week: 264 and 32),476 number-one debuts (7),477 top-ten songs (59),478 top-five songs (36),479 Streaming Songs chart-toppers (9),480 and weeks atop the Top Country Albums chart (101);481 and the act with the most number-one songs on Pop Airplay (13)482 and Digital Songs (29).483 Swift is the first woman to simultaneously chart five albums in the top 10 and eleven albums on the entire Billboard 200;484485 and the first act to occupy the top four spots and chart seven albums486 in the top 10 on the Top Album Sales chart.487488 She is the third highest-certified female digital singles artist (and seventh overall) in the US, with 137.5 million total units certified by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA),489 and the first woman to have both an album (Fearless) and a song ("Shake It Off") certified Diamond.490 Swift is the only artist in Luminate history to have seven albums sell over a million copies in a week.491492
Swift has appeared in various power listings. Time included her on its annual list of the 100 most influential people in 2010, 2015, and 2019.493 She was one of the "Silence Breakers" that the magazine spotlighted as Person of the Year in 2017 for speaking up about sexual assault,494 and she received the honor again in 2023 for her cultural domination that year.495 Time described Swift as the first Person of the Year to be recognized for "achievement in the arts", as well as the first woman to be recognized and appear on a Person of the Year cover more than once.496497 She received an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree from New York University and served as its commencement speaker on May 18, 2022.498
Cultural status
Main articles: Cultural impact of Taylor Swift and Public image of Taylor Swift
Swift has been credited with making a profound impact on the music industry, popular culture, and the economy.499500 She dominates cultural conversations,501502 leading some publications to describe her as a cultural "vitality" or zeitgeist.503504505 Her music, life, and public image are points of attention in global celebrity culture.506 Initially a teen idol,507 she has been referred to as a pop icon;508509 publications describe her enormous popularity and longevity as unwitnessed since the 20th century.510511 In 2013, New York magazine's Jody Rosen dubbed Swift the "world's biggest pop star" and opined that the trajectory of her stardom has defied established patterns. Rosen added that Swift "falls between genres, eras, demographics, paradigms, trends", leaving her contemporaries "vying for second place".512 Critics regard Swift as a rare yet successful combination of the pop star and singer-songwriter archetypes.513
Swift's fans are known as Swifties.514 Billboard noted that only a few artists have achieved her level of chart success, critical acclaim, and fan support.515 Swift's million-selling albums are considered an anomaly in the streaming-dominated industry following the end of the album era in the 2010s.516517 Economist Alan Krueger described Swift as an "economic genius".518
Although labeled by the media in her early career as "America's Sweetheart" for her girl next door persona,519520 Swift has been called by detractors "calculated" and manipulative of her image, a narrative bolstered by her 2016 dispute with West.521522 Critics have also noted that her personal life and career have been subject to intense misogyny and "slut-shaming",523524 as well as rampant media scrutiny and tabloid speculation.525 Swift has also been a victim of numerous house break-ins and stalkers, some of whom were armed.526527
Swift's private jet use has drawn scrutiny for its carbon emissions.528529 In 2023, a spokesperson for Swift stated that she had purchased more than double the required carbon credits to offset all tour travel and personal flights.530531 In December 2023, Swift's lawyers sent a cease and desist letter to American programmer Jack Sweeney over tracking her private jet, alleging stalking and safety risks. Media outlets have reported that the information posted by Sweeney is a synthesis of publicly available data.532533 In February 2024, it was reported that Swift had sold one of her two private jets.534
Legacy
Swift helped shape the modern country music scene,535 having extended her success beyond the Anglosphere,536537 pioneered the use of the internet (Myspace) as a marketing tool,538539 and introduced the genre to a younger generation.540541 Country labels have since become interested in signing young singers who write their own music;542 her guitar performances contributed to the "Taylor Swift factor": a phenomenon to which an upsurge in guitar sales to women, a previously ignored demographic, is attributed.543544
According to Pitchfork, Swift changed the music landscape with her genre transitions, a discography that accommodates cultural shifts,545 and Billboard notes her ability to popularize any sound in mainstream music.546 Lyrically, in being personal and vulnerable in her songs, music journalist Nick Catucci opined Swift helped make space for later singers like Billie Eilish, Ariana Grande, and Halsey to do the same.547 Scholars have highlighted the literary sensibility and poptimist implications of Swift.548549 She has been credited with legitimizing and popularizing the concept of album "eras".550551 Swift is a subject of academic study and scholarly media research.552 Various educational institutions offer courses on Swift in literary, cultural, and sociopolitical contexts.553554
Swift has influenced numerous music artists, and her albums have inspired a generation of singer-songwriters.555556557 Journalists praise her ability to reform industry practices, noting how her actions changed streaming policies, prompted awareness of intellectual property in new musicians,558559 and reshaped ticketing models.560 Various sources deem Swift's music a paradigm representing the millennial generation;561 Vox and The Daily Telegraph likened her to Bruce Springsteen,562563 and The Times named her "the Bob Dylan of our age".564 Swift earned the title Woman of the Decade (2010s) from Billboard,565 Artist of the Decade (2010s) at the American Music Awards,566 and Global Icon at the Brit Awards for her impact.567 Senior artists such as Madonna,568 Stevie Nicks,569 Jon Bon Jovi,570 Dolly Parton,571 and Elton John have praised her musicianship.572 Carole King regards Swift as her "professional granddaughter" and thanked Swift for "carrying the torch forward".573 Springsteen called her a "tremendous" writer,574 while Elvis Costello compared Swift's songwriting to that of Bob Dylan,575 and Billy Joel considered Swift the Beatles' successor.576
Entrepreneurship
Media outlets describe Swift as a savvy businesswoman;577578 in 2024, she topped Billboard's annual Power 100 ranking of the top music industry executives.579 Swift is known for her traditional album rollouts, consisting of a variety of promotional activities that Rolling Stone termed as an inescapable "multimedia bonanza".580581 Easter eggs and cryptic teasers became a common practice in contemporary pop music because of Swift.582 Publications describe her discography as a music "universe" subject to analysis by fans, critics, and journalists.583584585 Swift maintains an active presence on social media and a close relationship with fans, to which many journalists attribute her success.586587588 Her in-house management team is called 13 Management.589
Swift has endorsed many brands and businesses, having launched clothing lines with L.E.I. and Stella McCartney,590591 designed American Greetings cards and Jakks Pacific dolls,592593 released a number of fragrances with Elizabeth Arden,594 and signed multi-year deals with AT&T and Capital One.595596 She was a spokesperson for the National Hockey League's Nashville Predators and Sony Cyber-shot digital cameras,597598 and became the global ambassador for New York City in 2014 and Record Store Day in 2022.599600
Social activism
Further information: Political impact of Taylor Swift
Swift identifies as a pro-choice feminist,601 and is a founding signatory of the Time's Up movement against sexual harassment.602 Specifically, she criticized the US Supreme Court's decision to end federal abortion rights in 2022.603 Swift also advocates for LGBT rights,604 and has called for the passing of the Equality Act, which prohibits discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity.605606 She performed during WorldPride NYC 2019 at the Stonewall Inn, a gay rights monument, and has donated to the LGBT organizations Tennessee Equality Project and GLAAD.607608609
A supporter of the March for Our Lives movement and gun control reform in the US,610 Swift is a vocal critic of white supremacy, racism, and police brutality.611612 Following the George Floyd protests, she donated to the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund and the Black Lives Matter movement,613 called for the removal of Confederate monuments in Tennessee,614 and advocated for Juneteenth to become a national holiday.615 She has openly criticized president Donald Trump.616 In 2020, Swift urged her fans to check their voter registration ahead of elections, which resulted in 65,000 people registering to vote within one day of her post,617 and endorsed Joe Biden and Kamala Harris in the 2020 US presidential election.618 For the 2024 election, she endorsed Harris and Tim Walz.619620
Wealth and philanthropy
Swift became a billionaire in October 2023, becoming the world's first musician to achieve the status "solely based on her songs and performances".621622 As of June 2025, Forbes estimates her net worth at $1.6 billion,623 making her the richest female musician in the world,624 and one of the wealthiest celebrities. Forbes had previously named her the annual top-earning female musician in 2016, 2019, 2021, and 2022.625 She was the highest-paid celebrity of 2016 with $170 million—a feat recognized by Guinness World Records as the highest annual earnings ever for a female musician,626 which she herself surpassed with $185 million in 2019.627 Overall, Swift was listed as the Forbes highest-paid female artist of the 2010s, earning $825 million.628 She has also developed a real estate portfolio worth $150 million as of 2023, with residential properties in Nashville, New York City, Los Angeles (Samuel Goldwyn Estate), and Rhode Island (High Watch).629
Swift ranked first on DoSomething's 2015 "Gone Good" list,630 having received the Star of Compassion from the Tennessee Disaster Services and the Big Help Award from the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards for her "dedication to helping others" and "inspiring others through action".631632 Especially early in her career, Swift donated to various relief funds following natural disasters. In 2009, she donated $100,000 to the Red Cross to help the victims of the Iowa flood of 2008.633 The same year, she performed at Sydney's Sound Relief concert, which raised money for those impacted by bushfires and flooding.634 In 2011, Swift used a dress rehearsal of her Speak Now tour as a benefit concert for victims of recent tornadoes in the US, raising more than $750,000.635 In response to the May 2010 Tennessee floods, she donated $500,000.636 In 2009, Swift sang at BBC's Children in Need concert and raised £13,000 for the cause.637 In 2016, she donated $1 million to Louisiana flood relief efforts and $100,000 to the Dolly Parton Fire Fund.638639 Swift donated to food banks after Hurricane Harvey struck Houston in 2017.640 Swift donated $1 million for Tennessee tornado relief in 2020 and again in 2023,641642 as well as $5 million toward the reliefs efforts after Hurricane Helene and Hurricane Milton in 2024.643
Swift has also donated to cancer research. As recipient of the Academy of Country Music's Entertainer of the Year in 2011, Swift donated $25,000 to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Tennessee.644 In 2012, she participated in the Stand Up to Cancer telethon, performing the charity single "Ronan", which she wrote in memory of a four-year-old boy who died of neuroblastoma.645 She has also donated $100,000 to the V Foundation for Cancer Research646 and $50,000 to the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.647 She has made donations to her fans several times for their medical or academic expenses.648 During the COVID-19 pandemic, Swift donated to the World Health Organization and Feeding America649 and supported independent record stores.650651 Swift performed "Soon You'll Get Better" on the One World: Together At Home television special, a benefit concert curated by Lady Gaga for Global Citizen to raise funds for the World Health Organization's COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund.652
She is a supporter of the arts. A benefactor of the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame,653 Swift has donated $75,000 to Nashville's Hendersonville High School to help refurbish the school auditorium,654 $4 million to build a new education center at the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville,655 and $100,000 to the Nashville Symphony.656 In 2012, Swift partnered with Chegg for Good to donate $10,000 to the music departments of six US colleges.657
She has also provided one-off donations. In 2007, she partnered with the Tennessee Association of Chiefs of Police to launch a campaign to protect children from online predators.658 She has donated items to several charities for auction, including the UNICEF Tap Project and MusiCares.659 Swift has also encouraged young people to volunteer in their local communities as part of Global Youth Service Day.660 Also a promoter of children's literacy, she has donated money and books to schools around the country.661662 In 2018 and 2021, Swift donated to the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network in honor of Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month.663 Swift donated to fellow singer-songwriter Kesha to help with her legal battles against Dr. Luke and to actress Mariska Hargitay's Joyful Heart Foundation.664665
During the Eras Tour, Swift donated to food banks in Florida, Arizona, and Las Vegas;666 she also employed local businesses throughout the tour and gave $197 million in bonus payments to her entire crew.667668669 In February 2024, she donated $100,000 to the family of a woman who died in a shooting at the Kansas City Chiefs' Super Bowl parade.670671 In December 2024, a week before Christmas, Swift donated $250,000 to Operation Breakthrough. The funds were directed to workforce development, childcare, and early learning programs.672
Discography
Main articles: Taylor Swift albums discography, Taylor Swift singles discography, and List of songs by Taylor Swift
Studio albums
| Re-recorded albums
|
Filmography
Main article: Taylor Swift videography
This section lists select works only. Refer to the main article for further information.
Films
| Documentaries
|
Tours
Main article: List of Taylor Swift live performances
- Fearless Tour (2009–2010)
- Speak Now World Tour (2011–2012)
- The Red Tour (2013–2014)
- The 1989 World Tour (2015)
- Reputation Stadium Tour (2018)
- The Eras Tour (2023–2024)
See also
- Pop music portal
- List of American Grammy Award winners and nominees
- List of highest-certified music artists in the United States
Footnotes
Cited literature
- Cullen, Shaun (2016). "The Innocent and the Runaway: Kanye West, Taylor Swift, and the Cultural Politics of Racial Melodrama". Journal of Popular Music Studies. 28 (1): 33–50. doi:10.1111/jpms.12160. ISSN 1524-2226.
- Fischer, Nancy; Seidman, Steven (2016). Introducing the New Sexuality Studies (3rd ed.). Routledge. ISBN . OCLC 953030187.
- Fogarty, Mary; Arnold, Gina (2021). "Are You Ready for It? Re-Evaluating Taylor Swift". Contemporary Music Review. 40 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1080/07494467.2021.1976586.
- Franssen, Gaston (January 2, 2022). "Policing the Celebrity of Taylor Swift: Introduction". Celebrity Studies. 13 (1): 90–92. doi:10.1080/19392397.2022.2026148. S2CID 246997248.
- Fulford, Phyllis (2014). An Idiots Guide: Singing Second Edition. Penguin Publishing. ISBN .
- Gasser, Nolan (2019). "The Pop Genotype". Why You Like It: The Science and Culture of Musical Taste. Flatiron Books. pp. 306–328. ISBN .
- Hughes, Charles (2017). "Country Music and the Recording Industry". In Stimeling, Travis D. (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Country Music. Oxford University Press. pp. 205–228. ISBN .
- Jepson, Louisa (2013). Taylor Swift. Simon & Schuster. ISBN .
- McNutt, Myles (2020). "From 'Mine' to 'Ours': Gendered Hierarchies of Authorship and the Limits of Taylor Swift's Paratextual Feminism". Communication, Culture and Critique. 13 (1): 72–91. doi:10.1093/ccc/tcz042.
- McGrath, John (2023). "The Return to Craft: Taylor Swift, Nostalgia, and Covid-19". Popular Music and Society. 46 (1): 70–84. doi:10.1080/03007766.2022.2156761.
- Perone, James E. (2017). The Words and Music of Taylor Swift. The Praeger Singer-Songwriter Collection. ABC-Clio. ISBN .
- Provenzano, Catherine (2018). "Auto-Tune, Labor, and the Pop-Music Voice". In Fink, Robert; Latour, Melinda; Wallmark, Zachary (eds.). The Relentless Pursuit of Tone: Timbre in Popular Music. Oxford University Press. pp. 159–182. ISBN .
- Sloan, Nate (2021). "Taylor Swift and the Work of Songwriting". Contemporary Music Review. 40 (1). Routledge: 11–26. doi:10.1080/07494467.2021.1945226. S2CID 237695045.
- Spencer, Liv (2010). Taylor Swift: Every Day Is a Fairytale – The Unofficial Story. ECW Press. ISBN .
- Stone, Alison (2023). "Feminism, Gender and Popular Music". In Partridge, Christopher; Moberg, Marcus (eds.). The Bloomsbury Handbook of Religion and Popular Music. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 57–68. ISBN .
External links
- Taylor Swift discography at Discogs
- Taylor Swift at IMDb
- Taylor Swift discography at MusicBrainz
References
Namely, Fearless (Taylor's Version) and Red (Taylor's Version) in 2021, followed by Speak Now (Taylor's Version) and 1989 (Taylor's Version) in 2023. /wiki/Fearless_(Taylor%27s_Version) ↩
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Allen, Bob (March 29, 2012). "Hot Tours: Taylor Swift, George Strait, Cirque Du Soleil". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. Retrieved May 10, 2012. http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/touring/1098167/hot-tours-taylor-swift-george-strait-cirque-du-soleil ↩
Lipshutz, Jason (September 21, 2011). "Taylor Swift Announces Speak Now Live CD/DVD". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 26, 2022. Retrieved November 20, 2011. https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-announces-speak-now-live-cddvd-467354/ ↩
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Smith, Hazel (October 24, 2011). "News : Hot Dish: Taylor Swift Sings Alan Jackson's Masterpiece at Nashville Songwriters Celebration". CMT. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved April 22, 2012. http://www.cmt.com/news/1672997/hot-dish-taylor-swift-sings-alan-jacksons-masterpiece-at-nashville-songwriters-celebration/ ↩
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Sheffield, Rob (June 23, 2012). "Women Who Rock: The 50 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 10, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2017. /wiki/Rob_Sheffield ↩
Lewis, Randy (October 30, 2012). "Taylor Swift Raises the Bar with a Savvy Red Marketing Campaign". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2020. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-xpm-2012-oct-30-la-et-ms-taylor-swift-20121031-story.html ↩
Mansfield, Brian (October 17, 2012). "Taylor Swift Sees Red All Over". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 21, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2024. /wiki/Brian_Mansfield ↩
English, J. (August 28, 2017). "Taylor Swift's Red: A Canonical Coming-Of-Age Album". NPR. Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2021. https://www.npr.org/2017/08/28/546359653/shocking-omissions-taylor-swift-s-red-a-canonical-coming-of-age-album ↩
Greenwald, David (September 6, 2013). "Taylor Swift, Rihanna, Justin Bieber Among 2014 Guinness Record-Setters". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2016. http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5687212/taylor-swift-rihanna-justin-bieber-among-2014-guinness-record-setters ↩
Sexton, Paul (August 31, 2019). "Taylor Swift Scores Fourth U.K. No. 1 With Lover Album". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2019. https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/8528856/taylor-swift-scores-fourth-uk-no-1-with-lover-album ↩
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Chart positions: • "Taylor Swift – I Knew You Were Trouble". ARIA Charts. Archived from the original on May 27, 2016. Retrieved February 14, 2021. • "Official Singles Charts Top 100". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2021. • "Taylor Swift Leads Record Breaking Digital Sales Week". Billboard. January 3, 2013. Archived from the original on April 8, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2021. https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=I+Knew+You+Were+Trouble&cat=s ↩
"Taylor Swift – Chart history". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2016. http://www.billboard.com/artist/371422/taylor+swift/chart?f=793 ↩
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Gregoire, Carolyn (November 19, 2012). "Taylor Swift AMA Awards 2012: Pop Star Performs 'I Knew You Were Trouble' (Video)". HuffPost. Archived from the original on May 26, 2013. Retrieved June 10, 2013. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/19/taylor-swift-ama-performa_n_2158758.html ↩
Payne, Chris (November 25, 2013). "Taylor Swift & Justin Timberlake Win Big at American Music Awards". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 24, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015. http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5800699/taylor-swift-justin-timberlake-american-music-awards-2013-winners ↩
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Caramanica, Jon (November 7, 2013). "Country Awards Hold Swift Close". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved April 3, 2014. /wiki/Jon_Caramanica ↩
Allen, Bob (July 3, 2014). "Taylor Swift's Red Wraps as All-Time Country Tour". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 1, 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2015. http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6150193/taylor-swift-red-all-time-country-tour ↩
Herrera, Monica (March 15, 2012). "Taylor Swift, Arcade Fire Talk Hunger Games". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 27, 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2012. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-arcade-fire-talk-hunger-games-20120315 ↩
Labrecque, Jeff (December 12, 2013). "12 Years a Slave and American Hustle Lead Golden Globe Nominees". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on March 23, 2015. Retrieved December 12, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20150323102934/http://www.ew.com/article/2013/12/12/golden-globe-nominations-2013 ↩
Horowitz, Steven J. (April 20, 2012). "B.o.B Explains Origins of Taylor Swift Collaboration 'Both of Us'". HipHopDX. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved May 15, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20150910210803/http://hiphopdx.com/news/id.19471/title.b-o-b-explains-origins-of-taylor-swift-collaboration-both-of-us ↩
Bonaguro, Alison (January 25, 2013). "News : Offstage: Tim McGraw Wanted to Make Taylor Swift Duet an Event". CMT. Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20150712212750/http://www.cmt.com/news/1668771/offstage-taylor-swift-covers-fall-out-boy/ ↩
Collin, Robbie (July 26, 2012). "The Lorax, review". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/filmreviews/9429666/The-Lorax-review.html ↩
Beard, Lanford (May 1, 2013). "Taylor Swift says 'I do' to 'New Girl'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 8, 2016. Retrieved August 4, 2016. http://www.ew.com/article/2013/05/01/taylor-swift-new-girl-first-look ↩
Busis, Hillary (September 27, 2013). "Taylor Swift will co-star in long-awaited adaptation of 'The Giver'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved August 2, 2016. http://www.ew.com/article/2013/09/27/taylor-swift-the-giver-movie ↩
"Taylor Swift's Boyfriend Timeline: 10 Relationships & Their Songs". Billboard. December 30, 2014. Archived from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160826193100/http://www.billboard.com/photos/1484087/taylor-swifts-boyfriend-timeline-10-relationships-their-songs/2 ↩
Though Swift has properties throughout the US, she identifies Nashville as her home.[129][130] ↩
Zollo, Paul (February 17, 2016). "The Oral History of Taylor Swift's 1989". The Recording Academy. Archived from the original on June 3, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2021 – via Cuepoint. /wiki/Paul_Zollo ↩
Caulfield, Keith (November 4, 2014). "Taylor Swift's 1989 Debuts with 1.287 Million Copies Sold". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 5, 2014. Retrieved November 4, 2014. http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6304536/official-taylor-swifts-1989-debuts-with-1287-million-sold-in ↩
Chart positions: • "Discography Taylor Swift". ARIA Charts. Archived from the original on August 26, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2021. • "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved February 14, 2021. • "Taylor Swift's 'Bad Blood' Blasts to No. 1 on Hot 100". Billboard. May 28, 2015. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2015. http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift ↩
"Taylor Swift – Chart History: Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved September 18, 2016. https://www.billboard.com/artist/taylor-swift/chart-history/hot-100 ↩
"Live Music's $20 Billion Year: The Grateful Dead's Fare Thee Well Reunion, Taylor Swift, One Direction Top Boxscore's Year-End". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 14, 2015. http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6805333/top-boxscores-2015-power-healthy-touring-industry ↩
Weissmann, Jordan (July 7, 2014). "Taylor Swift Has Written an Op-Ed in the Wall Street Journal". Slate (Blog). Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved January 23, 2015. http://www.slate.com/blogs/moneybox/2014/07/07/taylor_swift_in_the_wall_street_journal_the_music_business_can_be_saved.html ↩
Knopper, Steve (November 8, 2014). "Taylor Swift's Label Head Explains Spotify Removal". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 21, 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2015. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-scott-borchetta-spotify-20141108 ↩
Peters, Mitchell (June 21, 2015). "Taylor Swift Pens Open Letter Explaining Why 1989 Won't Be on Apple Music". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 22, 2015. Retrieved June 22, 2015. https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6605541/taylor-swift-pens-open-letter-explaining-why-1989-wont-be-on-apple-music ↩
Halperin, Shirley (June 21, 2015). "Apple Changes Course After Taylor Swift Open Letter: Will Pay Labels During Free Trial". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 22, 2015. Retrieved June 22, 2015. http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6605568/apple-changes-course-after-taylor-swift-open-letter-will-pay-labels-during ↩
Higgins, Tim (June 25, 2015). "Taylor Swift Agrees to Put 1989 Album on Apple Music". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on December 20, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2024. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-06-25/taylor-swift-agrees-to-put-1989-album-on-apple-music ↩
"Taylor Swift Returns to Spotify On the Day Katy Perry's Album Comes Out". BBC News. June 9, 2017. Archived from the original on June 9, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170609075820/http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/40215361/taylor-swift-returns-to-spotify-on-the-day-katy-perrys-album-comes-out ↩
"Taylor Swift: 2014 Billboard Woman of the Year". Billboard. October 10, 2014. Archived from the original on June 1, 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2015. http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6281490/taylor-swift-2014-billboard-woman-of-the-year ↩
Payne, Chris (November 23, 2014). "Taylor Swift Wins Dick Clark Award of Excellence at 2014, Presented by Diana Ross". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 4, 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2015. http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/amas-2014/6327564/taylor-swift-win-first-dick-clark-award-of-excellence-amas-2014-diana-ross ↩
"The Taylor Swift Experience". GRAMMY Museum. Archived from the original on November 25, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022. https://grammymuseum.org/event/the-taylor-swift-experience/ ↩
Boehrer, Kat (January 7, 2016). "Watch Taylor Swift's Stunning Acoustic Performance of 'Blank Space' at the Grammy Museum". Complex. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022. https://www.complex.com/music/2016/01/taylor-swift-performs-blank-space-grammy-museum ↩
Jonze, Tim (February 25, 2015). "Taylor Swift wins international female solo artist at Brit awards 2015". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016. Retrieved April 11, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20160101070259/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/feb/25/taylor-swift-wins-international-female-solo-artist-at-brit-awards-2015 ↩
Stutz, Colin (July 21, 2015). "2015 MTV Video Music Awards Nominees Revealed: Taylor Swift, Kendrick Lamar, Ed Sheeran & More". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 24, 2015. Retrieved August 15, 2016. http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/vma/6634773/2015-mtv-vma-nominees ↩
Lynch, Joe (February 19, 2016). "Taylor Swift Joins Elite Club to Win Grammy Album of the Year More Than Once: See the Rest". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 1, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2016. http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/grammys/6882510/taylor-swift-grammy-album-of-the-year-win-multiple ↩
Chiu, Melody (June 1, 2016). "Taylor Swift and Calvin Harris Split After 15 Months Together". People. Archived from the original on June 22, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016. https://people.com/celebrity/taylor-swift-and-calvin-harris-split-after-15-months-together/ ↩
Spanos, Brittany (July 13, 2016). "Taylor Swift Co-Wrote Calvin Harris' Smash Hit 'This Is What You Came For'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 30, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2016. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-wrote-calvin-harris-smash-hit-this-is-what-you-came-for-20160713 ↩
Trust, Gary (February 21, 2017). "Ed Sheeran Tops Hot 100, Katy Perry Debuts at No. 4 & Bruno Mars, Rihanna & The Weeknd All Hit Top 10". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2017. http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7694385/hot-100-ed-sheeran-katy-perry-bruno-mars ↩
"Taylor Swift, Pop Princess, Wins Song of the Year At the CMA Awards". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2017. https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2017/11/08/taylor-swift-pop-princess-wins-song-year-cma-awards/846929001/ ↩
Aguirre, Abby (August 8, 2019). "Taylor Swift on Sexism, Scrutiny, and Standing Up for Herself". Vogue. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019. https://www.vogue.com/article/taylor-swift-cover-september-2019 ↩
Aniftos, Rania (April 11, 2023). "A Timeline of Taylor Swift & Joe Alwyn's Relationship". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2024. https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-joe-alwyn-relationship-timeline/ ↩
Nevins, Jake (August 23, 2017). "Taylor Swift Announces New Album, Reputation, for November Release". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved July 3, 2020. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/aug/23/taylor-swift-reputation-new-album ↩
Grady, Constance (August 11, 2017). "Taylor Swift won her day in court. Here's what you need to know". Vox. Archived from the original on October 17, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2023. https://www.vox.com/culture/2017/8/11/16127214/taylor-swift-groping-trial-explained ↩
Powers, Ann (November 10, 2019). "The Old Taylor's Not Dead". NPR. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020. /wiki/Ann_Powers ↩
Shaw, Lucas (November 7, 2017). "Taylor Swift Will Keep New Album From Streaming for a Week". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved November 7, 2017. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-07/taylor-swift-is-said-to-keep-new-album-from-streaming-for-a-week ↩
"Official: Taylor Swift's 'Reputation' Album Sells 1.2M Copies in US During First Week". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 30, 2017. Retrieved May 29, 2018. https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8039676/taylor-swift-reputation-album-sells-12-million-copies-us ↩
Chart positions: • "Taylor Swift's 'Reputation' Rules Australia's Albums Chart". Billboard. November 20, 2017. Archived from the original on November 20, 2017. Retrieved December 2, 2017. • "Taylor Swift Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021. https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8039595/taylor-swift-reputation-rules-australia-albums-chart ↩
White, Jack (September 1, 2017). "Taylor Swift scores first Number 1 on the Official Singles Chart with 'LWYMMD'". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved September 1, 2017. http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/taylor-swift-scores-first-number-1-on-the-official-singles-chart-with-lwymmd__20320/ ↩
Peak positions: • "Taylor Swift Scores Fifth No. 1 Single". Australian Recording Industry Association. September 2, 2017. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved September 2, 2017. • "IRMA – Irish Charts". Irish Recorded Music Association. Archived from the original on June 14, 2017. Retrieved September 2, 2017. • "NZ Top 40 Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. September 4, 2017. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. Retrieved September 1, 2017. • "Taylor Swift at Nos. 1 & 4 on Billboard Hot 100, as Cardi B Moves Up to No. 2". Billboard. September 11, 2017. Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017. http://www.ariacharts.com.au/news/2017/taylor-swift-scores-fifth-1-single ↩
Unterberger, Andrew (July 6, 2018). "Taylor Swift's 'Delicate' Became the Biggest Reputation Radio Hit While You Weren't Looking". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 13, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2020. http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8464159/taylor-swift-delicate-reputation-biggest-radio-hit ↩
"61st Grammy Nominees". The Recording Academy. December 7, 2018. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018. http://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/2019-grammy-awards-complete-nominations-list#1 ↩
Hudak, Joseph (April 12, 2018). "Sugarland Announce New Album Bigger, Taylor Swift Collaboration". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 14, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2018. https://www.rollingstone.com/country/news/sugarland-announce-new-album-bigger-taylor-swift-collaboration-w519097 ↩
Havens, Lyndsey (October 9, 2018). "Taylor Swift Breaks an All-Time AMA Record – And Urges People to Vote in Midterm Elections". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 10, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181010082243/https://www.billboard.com/articles/events/amas/8479150/taylor-swift-breaks-record-most-AMA-wins-woman-urges-voting-midterms ↩
Stubblebine, Allison (November 13, 2017). "Taylor Swift Announces First Round of Reputation Stadium Tour Dates". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2017. http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8031415/taylor-swift-reputation-tour-dates ↩
Frankenberg, Eric (December 6, 2018). "Taylor Swift Closes Reputation Stadium Tour with $345 Million". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 9, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2018. https://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/touring/8489131/taylor-swift-closes-reputation-stadium-tour-with-345-million ↩
Willman, Chris; Aswad, Jem (November 19, 2018). "Taylor Swift Signs Landmark New Deal With Universal Music Group". Variety. Archived from the original on November 19, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2024. https://variety.com/2018/music/news/taylor-swift-news-alert-1203032124/ ↩
Wang, Amy X. (November 19, 2018). "Taylor Swift's New Record Deal Affects Thousands of Other Musicians". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 17, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2024. https://www.rollingstone.com/pro/news/taylor-swift-universal-republic-deal-spotify-758102/ ↩
Grady, Constance (November 19, 2018). "What Taylor Swift's New Record Deal Means for the Music Industry—And for Her Image". Vox. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021. https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/11/19/18102856/taylor-swift-record-deal-republic-records ↩
McKenna, Lyndsey (August 23, 2019). "Stream Taylor Swift's New Album, 'Lover'". NPR. Archived from the original on February 19, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2019. https://www.npr.org/2019/08/23/753189805/stream-taylor-swifts-new-album-lover ↩
Catucci, Nick (August 23, 2019). "Taylor Swift Reaches For New Heights of Personal and Musical Liberation on Lover". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2021. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/taylor-swift-lover-875442/ ↩
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Molanphy, Chris (October 27, 2023). "Why Is a 4-Year-Old Taylor Swift Song No. 1?". Slate. Archived from the original on February 11, 2024. Retrieved February 18, 2024. https://slate.com/culture/2023/10/cruel-summer-number-1-taylor-swift-billboard.html ↩
"Arashi Best-Of Tops Taylor Swift for IFPI's Best-Selling Album of 2019". Billboard. March 19, 2020. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2020. https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/international/9338380/ifpi-best-selling-albums-list-2019 ↩
"2020 Grammy Awards: Complete Winners List". The Recording Academy. November 20, 2019. Archived from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2021. https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/2020-grammy-awards-nominations-complete-winners-list ↩
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Grady, Constance (September 1, 2019). "The Taylor Swift/Scooter Braun Controversy, Explained". Vox. Archived from the original on February 11, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2019. https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/7/1/20677241/taylor-swift-scooter-braun-controversy-explained ↩
Grady, Constance (September 1, 2019). "The Taylor Swift/Scooter Braun Controversy, Explained". Vox. Archived from the original on February 11, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2019. https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/7/1/20677241/taylor-swift-scooter-braun-controversy-explained ↩
Willman, Chris (November 16, 2020). "Taylor Swift Confirms Sale of Her Masters, Says She Is Already Re-Recording Her Catalog". Variety. Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved November 18, 2020. https://variety.com/2020/music/news/taylor-swift-responds-scooter-brauns-sale-of-her-catalog-saying-1234833284/ ↩
Willman, Chris (February 6, 2020). "Taylor Swift Moves to Universal Music Publishing Group with New Pact". Variety. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020. https://variety.com/2020/music/news/taylor-swift-signs-umpg-publishing-deal-1203484798/ ↩
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Attributed to Billboard's Hannah Dailey,[249] NPR's Ken Tucker,[250] and Vanity Fair's Erin Vanderhoof.[251] /wiki/Billboard_(magazine) ↩
Attributed to Taste of Country,[252] The Tennessean's Peter Cooper,[253] and Billboard's Bob Allen and Hannah Dailey.[254][255] /wiki/Taste_of_Country ↩
Attributed to The Guardian's Sian Cain,[256] NPR's Stephen Thompson and Lyndsey McKenna,[257] and Rolling Stone's Claire Shaffer and Brittany Spanos.[258] /wiki/The_Guardian ↩
Attributed to Spin's Bobby Olivier,[259] Alternative Press's Kelsey Barnes,[260] and James E. Perone.[261] /wiki/Spin_(magazine) ↩
Attributed to Cain,[262] Billboard's Andrew Unterberger,[263] Alternative Press's Rachael Dowd,[264] and Rolling Stone UK's Mark Sutherland.[265] ↩
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