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Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) is a renowned French football club based in Paris, competing in Ligue 1, the top division of French football. Founded in 1970 from the merger of Paris FC and Stade Saint-Germain, PSG play at the Parc des Princes stadium. The club has won a record 13 Ligue 1 titles and 52 major trophies overall, making it the most decorated club in France. Since the 2011 takeover by Qatar Sports Investments, PSG attracted stars like Neymar and Kylian Mbappé, achieving domestic dominance and winning the UEFA Champions League in 2025 as part of a continental treble. Recognized as one of the world's wealthiest clubs, PSG remains a global football powerhouse.

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History

Main article: History of Paris Saint-Germain FC

Creation and split (1970–1973)

In the summer of 1970, an ambitious group of businessmen decided to create a major team in the French capital.12 Guy Crescent and Pierre-Étienne Guyot chose to merge their virtual side, Paris FC, created in 1969, with Stade Saint-Germain of Henri Patrelle after the team from Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 15 km west of Paris and founded in 1904, won promotion to Division 2.345 However, the three men were stuck with the financial feasibility of the project until they met Real Madrid president Santiago Bernabéu.67 He told them that starting a crowdfunding campaign was the best solution to establish a new team. 20,000 people backed the project and Paris Saint-Germain were formed on 17 June 1970.8 Guyot was elected the club's first president a few days later.91011 For the first time in French football history, the fans had financially contributed in the making of a club.12 The merger was made official following the creation of the club's association on 12 August 1970.13 PSG retains this day as their foundation date.14

Paris FC contributed with the financial backing, while Stade Saint-Germain provided the sporting infrastructure, from the Division 2 status to the Camp des Loges training center, as well as the manager Pierre Phelipon and most of the players, including Bernard Guignedoux, Michel Prost and Camille Choquier.15 PSG further strengthened their squad with the signing of Jean Djorkaeff, captain of the French national team.16 PSG's first official game was a 1–1 league draw away to Poitiers on 23 August 1970. Guignedoux scored the club's first ever goal from a free-kick.17 The club went on to clinch promotion to Division 1 and claim the Division 2 title in its inaugural season.1819

PSG's first top-flight season ended with a safe 16th place, meaning they would stay in Division 1 next year, but behind the scenes the club was in a delicate financial situation.2021 Back in September 1971, the Paris City Council offered 850k francs to pay the club's debt and save its place in the elite, demanding PSG in return to adopt the more Parisian name "Paris Football Club."2223 Crescent, who had replaced Guyot as club president before the start of the season, was in favor of the name change, but Patrelle was against it.2425 The disagreement led to Crescent's resignation in December 1971, handing the presidency to Patrelle.26 The latter tried to persuade the council to reconsider their position, but they remained inflexible and the club split on 1 June 1972, a few days after the last match of the campaign.272829 Backed by the council, Crescent re-formed Paris FC and remained in Division 1, while the PSG of Patrelle were administratively relegated to Division 3, thus losing professional status.303132

Top-flight return and Parc des Princes move (1973–1978)

Paris Saint-Germain really took flight with the arrival of fashion designer Daniel Hechter as chairman of the management committee in June 1973.3334 Besides offering his financial support to the club, he also designed the team's classic home outfit.3536 Hechter then shocked the national game ahead of 1973–74 by appointing French legend Just Fontaine as sporting director.3738

Robert Vicot's men finished second in Group B, four points behind Red Star, qualifying for the promotion play–offs against Valenciennes. PSG lost 1–2 away to Valenciennes, but PSG recorded an incredible 4–2 comeback at the Parc des Princes, thus achieving promotion to Division 1 and regaining its professional status abandoned two years earlier.3940 Overwhelmed by emotion, Fontaine collapsed on the lawn and was then carried by the players in celebration.4142 Since then, PSG have always played in the first tier of French football.43

PSG played their first game at the Parc des Princes during this campaign. It was against fellow Parisian side Red Star on 10 November 1973. PSG won 3–1 and Othniel Dossevi scored the club's first goal at the stadium.44 The Parisians also began their tradition of brilliant Coupe de France runs, reaching the quarterfinals after beating Metz at the Parc in front of 25,000 spectators (2–1; 4–1 on aggregate).45

In an ironic turn of events, Paris FC were relegated to Division 2 at the same time as Paris Saint-Germain moved up to the top flight in 1974, leaving their home stadium, the Parc des Princes, in the hands of their estranged Parisian brothers. Since then, the Parc has been the home of PSG.4647 With promotion to Division 1 also came a change of command. Daniel Hechter, then chairman of the management committee, took over as club president in June 1974 following the resignation of Patrelle.4849 He named Francis Borelli as vice-president.5051

Under Hechter's tenure, the Parisians failed to win any silverware in the 1970s but began their tradition of brilliant Coupe de France runs, established themselves in Division 1, and attracted several prestigious players, including Jean-Pierre Dogliani, Mustapha Dahleb and Carlos Bianchi.5253 After Hechter was banned for life from football by the French Football Federation in January 1978, for running a ticketing scheme at the Parc des Princes, Francis Borelli, who had been vice-president until then, became the new boss of the Île-de-France club.545556

First major honours and decline (1978–1991)

Following the arrival of manager Georges Peyroche in November 1979,57 the club established itself as a top-half team and then welcomed its first major honour when the Parisians reached their first French Cup final in 1982.58596061 Up against the great Saint-Étienne of Michel Platini at the Parc des Princes, Nambatingue Toko opened the scoring for PSG following a good cross from Ivica Šurjak. Saint-Étienne reacted and Platini equalized to send the game to extra-time. Platini then doubled his personal account, giving the Greens the lead.626364 The Parc des Princes faithful no longer believed in their team when Dominique Rocheteau, after yet another assist from Šurjak, scored an unexpected equalizer in the last seconds of the match.6566 PSG fans invaded the field in joy, while club president Francis Borelli kneeled and kissed the lawn of the Parc.6768 Following an interruption of 30 minutes, the penalty shootout sealed PSG's coronation.6970 Dominique Baratelli stopped Saint-Étienne's last attempt and Jean-Marc Pilorget scored the winning penalty for the capital side.7172 This success opened the doors to Europe, where PSG made an impressive continental debut in reaching the quarterfinals of the 1982–83 European Cup Winners' Cup.7374

On the domestic scene, results were just as satisfying. PSG captured their first podium finish, coming in third place, and repeated the feat in the 1983 Coupe de France Final, this time against Nantes.7576 Recently crowned French champions, the Canaries were headed for the league-cup double, leading at the break after overturning Pascal Zaremba's early strike. But PSG managed their own comeback in the second half as Sušić equalized and then assisted Toko for the winning goal (3–2).777879 The campaign ended on a sad note, though, as Georges Peyroche left the club.80

Three years later, under the guidance of manager Gérard Houllier, PSG claimed their maiden league crown in 1985–86.8182 They dominated the championship from start to finish thanks in big part to the likes of Joël Bats, Dominique Bathenay, Luis Fernandez, Dominique Rocheteau and Safet Sušić, all of whom made up the backbone of the team.8384 The victory away to Toulouse on Matchday 3 meant PSG sat at the top of the table for the first time ever, a spot they never relinquished, going a memorable 26 matches without defeat towards the title.858687

The follow-up to the league title was not as glorious though.88 Defending champions PSG finished the league in seventh place, suffered an early exit from the French Cup and were knocked out by Czech minnows Vítkovice in the first round of a disappointing European Cup debut.899091 The following year, PSG avoided relegation on the final match of the 1987–88 season thanks to a dramatic 0–1 win away to Le Havre.92 Highly indebted, the club briefly bounced back, fighting for the 1988–89 league crown with Marseille, before going into decline.939495

Canal+ takeover and golden era (1991–1998)

The takeover by television giants Canal+ in 1991 revitalised Paris Saint-Germain as they became one of the richest clubs in France.9697 Canal+ wiped out PSG's huge debt and appointed Michel Denisot, journalist on the channel, as club president in place of Francis Borelli.9899 Now enjoying serious investment, the Red and Blues were able to set their sights steadily higher: they had to qualify for European competitions in their first season and become French champions within three years.100101 In consequence, Canal+ increased the club's budget from 90 to 120 million francs in order to build a strong squad for the 1991–92 season.102103 The revolution began with the appointment of renowned coach Artur Jorge, famous for leading Porto to the 1986–87 European Cup trophy. The club then embarked on a spending spree, signing Brazilian stars Ricardo Gomes and Valdo Filho as well as proven French players Paul Le Guen, Laurent Fournier, Patrick Colleter and prolific Liberian striker George Weah.104

The 1992–93 season also marked the beginning of Le Classique, the rivalry between Paris Saint-Germain and Marseille, as both teams battled each other on the field for the 1992–93 French Division 1 crown.105 PSG finished runners-up after losing both games against Marseille.106107 In the second match between the two clubs, only three days after winning the 1992–93 UEFA Champions League, league leaders Marseille welcomed closest challengers PSG in a match that would determine the title.108 After Marseille won their fifth consecutive championship, Bernard Tapie and Marseille were found guilty of match-fixing, in what became known as the French football bribery scandal.109110 The French Football Federation stripped Marseille of their title and offered it to second-placed PSG, who refused it because club owners Canal+ thought that claiming the trophy would anger their subscribers back in Marseille.111112 As a result, the 1992–93 title remained unattributed, with Canal+ even refusing to let the capital club participate in the following year's UEFA Champions League after UEFA excluded Marseille from the competition. Instead, Monaco, who finished third in Ligue 1, took the Champions League spot.113

Considered the club's golden era, the Parisians won nine trophies and reached five consecutive European semi-finals during the 1990s, including their first UEFA Champions League last-four appearance and two at the same stage of the UEFA Cup.114115116 PSG's crowning glory came in the 1996 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup final with legend Luis Fernandez now as coach.117 Bruno Ngotty scored the only goal of the match to defeat Rapid Wien and make Paris the second French club to ever clinch a major European tournament and the youngest club in history to win a European title at 26 years of existence.118119 The following season, PSG finished runners-up in the 1996 UEFA Super Cup and 1997 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup final.120121 On the domestic scene, results were just as satisfying, with Paris celebrating a second league title, three French Cups, two French League Cups and just as many French Super Cup wins.122123124

Crisis mode and relegation battles (1998–2011)

PSG then went into decline following years of mismanagement.125 In the summer 2000, PSG spent heavily on new players signing Nicolas Anelka, Peter Luccin and Stéphane Dalmat as part of the "PSG Banlieue" project of its shareholder Canal+, with the goal of winning Ligue 1 and performing a solid UEFA Champions League campaign but it was a failure.126 In 2003, the club faced a massive financial loss with a deficit of €65 million, leading Canal+ to fire Luis Fernandez as coach and Laurent Perpère as president and replacing them with Vahid Halilhodžić, who became the new coach and Francis Graille the new president.127 The club's form dwindled as they slipped further down the table and eventually, a split from owners Canal+ became inevitable.128129

At the start of the 21st century, PSG struggled to rescale the heights despite the magic of Ronaldinho and the goals of Pauleta.130 Five more trophies arrived in the form of three French Cups (including one against Le Classique arch-rivals Marseille in 2006), one French League Cup and one UEFA Intertoto Cup, but the club became better known for lurching from one high-profile crisis to another.131132133

The French premium television channel sold the club to Colony Capital in 2006. The situation, however, only got worse and PSG spent the 2006–07 and 2007–08 campaigns staving off relegations.134135 The latter was the most dramatic. Marred by poor results and fan violence, Paris avoided the drop on the final match after a 2–1 win at Sochaux. The hero was Ivorian striker Amara Diané who scored both goals that night. Despite not enjoying the star status of other current or past PSG greats, Diané is still considered a legend by most Parisian fans.136

QSI ownership, record spending and domestic dominance (2011–2024)

After two years of solid progress and stability under the stewardship of manager Antoine Kombouaré and president Robin Leproux, the fortunes of Paris Saint-Germain changed dramatically when Qatar Sports Investments (QSI) purchased the club in 2011.137 The takeover made PSG not only the richest club in France but one of the wealthiest in the world.138 Club president Nasser Al-Khelaifi pledged to form a team capable of winning the UEFA Champions League and making the club France's biggest name.139140

Club legend Leonardo was brought back in as sporting director and oversaw a spending spree in summer 2011 that has so far been unprecedented in Ligue 1 history, including the signings of Blaise Matuidi, Salvatore Sirigu, Maxwell, Kevin Gameiro and Javier Pastore.141 As a result, the Parisians have dominated French football, despite finishing behind Montpellier in 2011–12, the elusive league crown was finally brought back to Paris in 2012–13 driven by star player Zlatan Ibrahimović, team captain Thiago Silva and manager Carlo Ancelotti.142143 During the season, ahead of the winter transfer deadline it was announced that David Beckham signed a five-month deal with the club.144145 Ibrahimović's 30-goal haul helped the capital side to its first Ligue 1 title in 19 years, and third overall. They also became a regular in the knockout stages of the Champions League,146 being eliminated from the tournament on away goals by Barcelona in the quarter-finals after drawing both games.147 Big money signings continued with the arrivals of Edinson Cavani in 2013 for a league record of €64 million,148 making it the sixth largest transfer in history and David Luiz in 2014 for a £50 million transfer fee, a world-record transfer for a defender.149150 Despite the departure of Ancelotti, PSG kept its winning ways under Laurent Blanc. The club secured a maiden domestic treble (Ligue 1, Coupe de la Ligue and Trophée des Champions) in the 2013–14 season, before claiming an unprecedented national quadruple (Ligue 1, Coupe de France, Coupe de la Ligue and Trophée des Champions) twice in a row in 2014–15 and 2015–16, winning the latter with a record-breaking 96 points, becoming the only first French men's team to achieve that feat.151152

Fresh from three consecutive UEFA Europa League titles with Sevilla, Unai Emery was hired by PSG for his European pedigree.153 But with star player Ibrahimović gone, the club endured a disappointing 2016–17 season.154155 Paris were pipped to the Ligue 1 title by Monaco, missing out on top spot for the first time in five years. Meanwhile, in the Champions League, the club suffered several disappointing nights,156 including "La Remontada" ("The Comeback") against Barcelona, losing 6–1 in the second leg of the round of sixteen, after winning the first leg in France 4–0.157

In response, PSG signed Neymar for a world-record fee of €222 million and French prodigy Kylian Mbappé on an initial loan, which was made permanent in 2018 in a transfer worth €180 million plus add-ons, making him both the second-most expensive player and most expensive teenager.158 The capital club reclaimed the Ligue 1 title and also won the Trophée des Champions, the Coupe de la Ligue and the Coupe de France, clinching the domestic quadruple for the third time in four seasons.159 Despite their massive expenditure, in the Champions League, PSG lost to Real Madrid in the round of 16, leading Unai Emery to leave the club at the end of the season.160

In May 2018, Thomas Tuchel signed a two-year contract with PSG161 and in the 2019–20 season, PSG won the Ligue 1 for the 9th time in their history, despite the season ending prematurely due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and also reclaimed the Coupe de France defeating Saint-Étienne in the final and won the last-ever Coupe de la Ligue defeating Lyon in a penalty shootout.162 In the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League, PSG reached the semi-finals for the second time since 1995,163 before losing to Bayern Munich 1–0 in the final, with former PSG player Kingsley Coman scoring the only goal.164

During the 2021 summer transfer season, PSG exercised the option to buy Danilo Pereira and signed Achraf Hakimi from Inter Milan for a reported fee of €60 million. In addition, the club registered the free transfers of Georginio Wijnaldum, Sergio Ramos, and Gianluigi Donnarumma.165166167 PSG concluded their transfer window with the signing of one of the greatest players of all time and record Ballon d'Or winner Lionel Messi, who unexpectedly left Barcelona following the expiration of his contract, and promising defender Nuno Mendes on an initial loan, which was made permanent in 2022.168169 Later in the season, PSG went on to reclaim the Ligue 1 title for the record 10th time but underperformed in the Champions League.170

Mbappé's departure and first Champions League win (2024–present)

Unsatisfied with the club direction and lack of European success, club president Nasser Al-Khelaifi promised changes heading into next season. The most significant change at PSG was the move away from a star-centric model to a team-first approach. With the departures of Messi, Neymar, and, most notably, all-time PSG leading goalscorer Mbappé, the club pivoted towards building a more cohesive, system-based team. Rather than investing in individuals with global commercial appeal, the club focused on recruiting players who fit a defined tactical philosophy and embraced a collective mindset. Off the pitch, the club's leadership also adopted a more sustainable and strategic vision. Rather than pursuing short-term global marketing wins, the board prioritized long-term footballing identity.171172 This included investing in player development, hiring a coach with a clear tactical identity, and cultivating a club culture based on work ethic, unity, and discipline. This philosophical reorientation allowed PSG to evolve into a team, rather than a collection of stars. This shift in recruitment and development began with new manager Luis Enrique and transfer market expert Luís Campos as football advisor.173174

Under Enrique, PSG renewed their domestic supremacy in 2024–25, losing no matches in their first 28 and winning the Ligue 1 title with six matches to spare.175 He also led them to winning their first Champions League against Inter Milan, beating them 5–0, helping PSG complete their first ever continental treble.176

Identity

Colors and mascot

Since their foundation, Paris Saint-Germain have represented both the city of Paris and the nearby royal town of Saint-Germain-en-Laye.177 As a result, red, blue and white are the club's traditional colours.178 The red and blue are Parisian colours, a nod to revolutionary figures Lafayette and Jean Sylvain Bailly, and the white is a symbol of French royalty and Saint-Germain-en-Laye.179180

On the club's crest, the Eiffel Tower in red and the blue background represent Paris, while the fleur de lys in white is a hint to the coat of arms of Saint-Germain-en-Laye.181182 The fleur de lys is a royal symbol as well and recalls that French King Louis XIV was born in the town.183 Throughout its history, PSG have brandished several crests, but all of them have featured the club's three historical colours.184

Likewise, PSG's most distinctive shirts have been predominantly red, blue or white, with the remaining two colours included as well.185 The club's official mascot, Germain the Lynx, also sports PSG's traditional colours.186 It was unveiled during the 2010 Tournoi de Paris in commemoration of the club's 40th anniversary, and can be seen entertaining kids in the stands of the Parc des Princes or near the pitch with the players during the warm-up.187

Anthems and mottos

Further information: Paris Saint-Germain FC supporters § Anthems and mottos

"Allez Paris!", recorded by Belgian actress and singer Annie Cordy in 1971, was the club's first official anthem. A PSG fan from the very beginning, she was part of an association of hundreds of celebrities who contributed to the club's founding in 1970. At the time, an appeal was made to anonymous people to buy season tickets at newsstands. A year later, Cordy was named PSG's official godmother and recorded the aforementioned anthem.188189

The club's second anthem, "Allez Paris-Saint-Germain!" by Les Parisiens, was recorded in 1977, replacing Cordy's version. It was produced and released by long-time PSG leader and music producer Charles Talar.190191192 The chorus became a popular chant among PSG fans during matches.193 A new version, with the same name, was recorded in 2010 as part of the club's 40th anniversary celebrations. Performed to the tune of "Go West" by the Village People, the lyrics were rewritten with suggestions from the fans. This is the current official anthem of the club.194195196 It was premiered at the 2010 edition of the Tournoi de Paris.197

"Ô Ville Lumière," set to the tune of "Flower of Scotland," is another authentic club anthem for PSG fans.198199 This chant was created by former KoB ultra group Boulogne Boys.200 Other notable chants include "Le Parc est à nous" ("The Parc is ours"), "Ici, c'est Paris" ("This is Paris"), and "Paris est magique" ("Paris is magical").201202203 "Who Said I Would" by Phill Collins is also a traditional supporters' anthem. The song has accompanied the players' entry onto the field since 1992.204205

"Ici, c'est Paris" and "Paris est magique" are also the club's most iconic mottos.206207208 The former was created by former VA ultra group Supras Auteuil, who trademarked it in 2008.209210 PSG started using the "Ici, c'est Paris" slogan in their marketing and a legal battle ensued with the Supras. In February 2016, the group rejected the club's offer of €2,000 for the ownership rights.211 They eventually reached an agreement in August 2019. The club would continue advertising the slogan, and fans would still be able to use it freely.212

Iconic shirts

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Paris Saint-Germain FC kits.

For its first three seasons, Paris Saint-Germain's home shirt was red with blue and white detailing on the sleeves and collar to unify the club's three colors: the red and blue of Paris and the white of Saint-Germain-en-Laye.213214 During the 2010–11 season, PSG wore a red shirt for home matches to mark its 40th anniversary.215 French fashion designer Daniel Hechter took over as president of PSG in 1973, and designed the club's traditional home kit that same year: a blue shirt with a red vertical stripe flanked by two thinner white stripes (blue-white-red-white-blue).216217

First worn in the 1973–74 season, the so-called "Hechter shirt" has remained PSG's classic identity ever since.218219220221 The famous shirt was debuted against Red Star in November 1973.222 This was also the club's first match at the Parc des Princes. PSG won 3–1 with Othniel Dossevi scoring the club's first goal in a Hechter shirt.223 PSG stars from the 1990s and 2000s such as Raí, Ronaldinho and Pauleta are associated with this kit. In it, the club reached five consecutive European semi-finals between 1993 and 1997, lifted the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1996 and achieved eight consecutive victories against arch-rivals Marseille between 2002 and 2004.224225

It is generally believed that Hechter based his design on the red and white jersey of Ajax, the dominant team in Europe at the time, but with the French flag in mind.226227228 Hechter himself has denied this, stating that he was inspired by the Ford Mustang. He transposed the car's hood stripes onto the jersey and used the three club colors.229 Hechter's jersey has two alternate versions: the "Reverse Hechter" (red-white-blue-white-red), introduced in the 1974–75 season season, and the "White Hechter" (white-blue-red-blue-white), which debuted in the 1994–95 season.230231232

However, it was in the club's most distinctive away kit that fans saw PSG's first great team, who won their first Coupe de France titles in 1982 and 1983, enjoyed their first European campaign in 1983, and clinched their first Ligue 1 crown in 1986. The shirt was white with blue and red vertical stripes down the left side.233234 Like Hechter's shirt, it debuted in the 1973–74 season as the away kit.235 Promoted by PSG president Francis Borelli, the white shirt was the club's home identity from 1981 to 1990.236 Now known as the "Borelli shirt", it is synonymous with 1980s PSG legends such as Safet Sušić, Luis Fernández and Dominique Bathenay.237238239

Crest evolution

The club's first crest was basically the same as the original Paris FC (PFC) logo. Having to merge and give birth to PSG using Stade Saint-Germain's stadium, the PFC crest kept its original design but the name below it changed from "Paris FC" to "Paris Saint-Germain Football Club." This badge consisted of a blue football with a red vessel inside it. The latter is a historic symbol of Paris and is present in the city's coat of arms. The name of the club was written below in red.240

After parting ways with PFC in 1972, PSG needed a new crest. Representing both Paris and Saint-Germain-en-Laye, the club's second crest became the basis for the one the fans know today, featuring the Eiffel Tower in red on a blue background and, below it, two Saint-Germain symbols in white: a fleur de lys and Louis XIV's cradle.241 Created by Christian Lentretien, former PSG board member and publicist by profession, this crest was first used in 1972 and lasted until 1992.242243

Canal+, the club's owner, radically modified it in 1992. The new design featured the acronym "PSG" in white on a blue-white-red-white-blue background (similar to the pattern on Hechter's shirt), with "Paris Saint-Germain" underneath, also in white on a black background. Under pressure from fans, the traditional crest returned in 1995 with "Paris Saint-Germain" above the tower and "1970" below the cradle. In 2002, it underwent a minor overhaul, most notably the addition of a darker blue.244

At the request of the club's Qatari owners, the traditional crest underwent a major renovation in 2013.245 "Paris" is now written in large, bold white letters above a large Eiffel Tower, clearly representing the "Paris" branding rather than "Paris Saint-Germain". Below it, "Saint-Germain" is written in smaller letters under the fleur de lys.246247 The cradle and the club's year of foundation, "1970", have been omitted.248 PSG deputy general manager Jean-Claude Blanc stated: "We are called Paris Saint-Germain but, above all, we are called Paris".249

Friendly tournaments

Main articles: Tournoi de Paris and Tournoi Indoor de Paris-Bercy

Paris Saint-Germain used to host two very famous invitational competitions: the Tournoi de Paris and the Tournoi Indoor de Paris-Bercy.250251 Regarded as French football's most prestigious friendly tournament, the Tournoi de Paris is considered a precursor of both the Intercontinental Cup and the FIFA Club World Cup.252253 PSG began hosting it in 1975 and were crowned champions a record seven times.254 Held at the Parc des Princes, the Tournoi de Paris was last organized in 2012.255256 The Tournoi Indoor de Paris-Bercy was an indoor football tournament founded by PSG in 1984 and held annually until 1991 at the AccorHotels Arena in the 12th arrondissement of Paris. Played indoors on a synthetic field and featuring seven-a-side teams, the competition featured hosts PSG and five more clubs. The Parisians lifted the trophy on two occasions, more than any other club.257

Grounds

Stadiums

Main articles: Parc des Princes and Stade Georges Lefèvre

Since its inception, Paris Saint-Germain have played in five main stadiums: the Stade Jean-Bouin, the Stade Georges Lefèvre, the Stade Bauer, the Stade Yves-du-Manoir, and the Parc des Princes, their current home ground.258259 PSG took on Ligue 2 promotion rivals Red Star on 10 November 1973, for the club's first match at the Parc des Princes.260261 It was the curtain-raiser for that season's opening Ligue 1 match between Paris FC and Sochaux.262 PSG moved into the ground upon its return to Ligue 1 in July 1974, ironically the same year that Paris FC were relegated.263264 Up until that point it had hosted Paris FC, who showed reluctance towards PSG playing there.265266

From that moment on, the Parc des Princes has been the home stadium of PSG.267 Its most prolific season in terms of average attendance is 2019–20, during which an average of 47,517 spectators went to the stadium for each match.268269 The attendance record for a PSG match dates back to 13 March 1983, with 49,575 spectators present in the stands of the Parc des Princes. This match pitted PSG against Belgian side Waterschei for the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup quarterfinals. The final score was a 2–0 victory for the Parisians.270271

During the 1970–71 season, the club played at the Stade Jean-Bouin, concurrently with the Stade Georges Lefèvre.272 The Jean-Bouin was privileged given that it drew significantly greater levels of fan support.273274 The Georges Lefèvre regularly hosted PSG matches from 1972 to 1974 as well.275 Between 1904 and 1970, it was the home of Stade Saint-Germain, club which merged with Paris FC to form PSG in 1970.276277 PSG played again at the Jean-Bouin in 1973–74, alternating their home games with the Georges Lefèvre and the Parc des Princes.278

PSG played at the Stade de Paris, today known as Stade Bauer, for the first time during the 1971–72 season.279 It was used again by the club once in 1976–77 and 1977–78, and twice in 1978–79 due to construction work on the lawn of the Parc des Princes.280281 Similarly, the Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, as its officially called, welcomed PSG for three matches in 1971–72, once more in 1974–75, and one last time in 1975–76 because the Parc des Princes was under renovation.282283

Training facilities

Main articles: Campus PSG and Camp des Loges

Campus PSG has been the club's training ground since July 2023.284 Located in Poissy, it replaced the Camp des Loges, PSG's historical training facility.285286 Owned and financed by the club, the venue brings together PSG's male and female football, handball and judo teams, as well as the football and handball academies.287288 Each division have its own dedicated facilities.289 Campus PSG will have a stadium, which will complement the club's home ground of the Parc des Princes.290 It is due to be built during the second phase of the project, after 2024.291 PSG's male team moved into Campus PSG on 10 July 2023.292 They completed their first group training session there on 18 July 2023, and played their first game on 21 July 2023.293294 It was a friendly match against Le Havre which ended in a 2–0 victory for PSG.295

The Camp des Loges is a training ground located in Saint-Germain-en-Laye.296 It hosted PSG's male team from July 1970 to June 2023.297 The venue also turned into the training facilities of the club's academy when it opened on 4 November 1975.298299 The current version of the Camp des Loges opened in November 2008, and is the second to have been built on the site, with the first opening its doors in June 1904.300301 It was renamed Ooredoo Training Centre, as part of a sponsorship deal with Ooredoo, in September 2013.302 The complex hosted the training sessions of the club's female team between June 2023 and January 2024.303304 The men's team left the Camp des Loges for Campus PSG in July 2023.305 The club's academy and female team moved to the new site in January 2024.306307 Rugby union club Stade Français are expected to become the new tenants of the Camp des Loges in the summer of 2024.308

Records and statistics

Main article: List of Paris Saint-Germain FC records and statistics

See also: List of Paris Saint-Germain FC seasons and Paris Saint-Germain FC in international football

Paris Saint-Germain holds many records, most notably being the most successful French club in history in terms of official titles won, with 50.309310311 They are the record holders of all national competitions, having clinched thirteen Ligue 1 championships, fourteen Coupe de France, nine Coupe de la Ligue, and twelve Trophée des Champions. Their trophy cabinet also includes one Ligue 2 title.312313 Internationally, PSG have claimed one UEFA Champions League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and one UEFA Intertoto Cup.314

The Parisians have played 55 seasons, of which 52 have been played in the top division of French football, the Ligue 1. The remaining 3 seasons have been played in the second division, the Ligue 2 (2), and in the third division, the Division 3 (1).315316317318 In 2024–25, PSG celebrated their 51st consecutive Ligue 1 campaign, making them the longest-serving club in the competition.319320 They have played continuously in Ligue 1 from the 1974–75 season onwards.321322 PSG enjoyed their best season to date in the 2024–25 campaign, winning their maiden UEFA Champions League title in addition to the league championship and Coupe de France, and averaging a record crowd of 47,639 per home league game.323324325 The club's lowest ever finish is 16th, achieved in both 1971–72 and 2007–08, when they escaped relegation on the final day of the season, with a 2–1 win at Sochaux.326

PSG's triumph in the 1995–96 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup made them the only French club to win that trophy and one of just two French teams to claim a major European competition.327328 By winning the 2024–25 UEFA Champions League title, they became the first French club to win the continental treble.329 PSG have won the domestic quadruple in a single season on four occasions. They have completed the domestic double, the league and league cup double, the domestic cup double, the domestic treble and the league three-peat several times as well.330 They are the only side to have won the Ligue 1 title while leading the table from the first to the final round (2022–23),331 the Coupe de France without conceding a single goal (1992–93 and 2016–17),332 five Coupe de la Ligue in a row (2014–2018),333 four back-to-back Coupe de France (2015–2018),334 and eight consecutive Trophée des Champions (2013–2020).335

Supporters

Main article: Paris Saint-Germain FC supporters

Paris Saint-Germain are the most popular football club in France, accounting for 22% of the country's fan base.336 With an estimated 35 million fans, PSG are also one of the most followed teams in the world.337 The Parc des Princes has been its home ground since July 1974.338 It has four stands: Tribune Auteuil, Tribune Paris, Tribune Borelli, and Tribune Boulogne.339 Historically, the Auteuil and Boulogne stands, better known as the Virage Auteuil (VA) and the Kop of Boulogne (KoB), have been home to PSG's most loyal fans, the supporters' groups known as ultras, making the Parc one of the most feared venues in Europe and one of the best in terms of atmosphere.340341342 Other friendlier, more family-oriented groups have regularly met in the stands of Paris and Borelli, including the club's first supporters' group, Les Amis du PSG, founded in 1975.343344

Lacking a large and passionate following, the club began offering cheaper season tickets to young fans in 1976. They were housed in Kop K, located in the blue K section of the Paris stand at the Parc des Princes.345346 Following increased ticket prices, fans in Kop K moved to the Boulogne stand in 1978, and the Kop of Boulogne was born.347348349 The club's first Italian-style ultra group, the Boulogne Boys, was founded there in 1985,350351352 followed by the English-inspired kopistes Gavroches and Rangers. However, several KoB groups, such as Commando Pirate and Casual Firm, took English hooligans as dubious role models, and violence quickly escalated.353354

In response, the club's owners, Canal+, encouraged non-violent KoB fans to gather at the other end of the stadium, giving rise to the Virage Auteuil in 1991, spearheaded by the ultra groups Supras Auteuil, Lutece Falco and Tigris Mystic.355356357 The measure worked at first, but a violent, racially motivated rivalry slowly emerged between the two stands.358359360 The situation came to a head in 2010 before a match against Marseille. Boulogne fan Yann Lorence was killed following a brawl between groups from both stands outside the Parc, forcing PSG president Robin Leproux to take action.361362 In what became known as the Plan Leproux, the club exiled all groups from the Parc and also banned them from away matches.363 It took six years for the ultras to regain their place in the stadium. Former VA supporters formed the Collectif Ultras Paris (CUP) in May 2016, and the club agreed to their return in October 2016.364365366

PSG have granted official status to 16 groups at the Parc des Princes since 1975.367368369370 Based in Auteuil, the CUP are currently the only officially recognized ultra group by the club.371372 They share the stadium with fellow authorized groups Hoolicool, Vikings 27 and Handicap PSG in the Paris stand; and Les Amis du PSG, Titi Fosi and PSG Grand Sud in the Borelli stand.373374375 Previously, PSG also recognized Supras Auteuil, Lutece Falco and Tigris Mystic from Auteuil; Boulogne Boys, Gavroches and Rangers from Boulogne; and Authentiks, Puissance Paris and Brigade Paris from Paris.376377378 More recently, unofficial groups Block Parisii and Resistance Parisienne are trying to convince PSG of relaunching the KoB.379380381 Karsud, the club's last remaining organized hooligan firm, are also still active, but have been banned from all club matches since 2017.382383384

Rivalries

Le Classique

Main article: Le Classique

Paris Saint-Germain shares an intense rivalry with Olympique de Marseille; matches between the two teams are referred to as Le Classique.385386 The clubs are the two most successful clubs in French football, and the only French teams to have won major European trophies.387 Therefore, the fixture is the biggest rivalry in France.388389

PSG and OM were the dominant teams prior to the emergence of Olympique Lyonnais in the 2000s,390391 and are the most followed French teams internationally.392393 Both clubs are at or near the top of the French attendance lists each season.394 Their meetings during the 1970s gave little indication the two would become major adversaries.395 The newly formed Parisians were trying to assemble a competitive team, while the Olympians were Ligue 1 contenders.396

The rivalry began in earnest in 1986 when PSG won their first championship and OM was bought by Bernard Tapie.397 By the end of the decade, PSG was fighting for the 1988–89 title against Tapie's Marseille.398399 The accusations made by PSG president Francis Borelli against Tapie and OM for fixing matches during that season were a contributor to their growing rivalry.400

In the 1990s, tensions between the two sides escalated. French TV channel Canal+ bought PSG in 1991 with the aim of breaking Marseille's hegemony but then agreed with Tapie to emphasize the animosity between them as a way to promote the league.401402 With equivalent financial backing, PSG and OM became the main contenders in the title race.403 Both sides were less successful in the late 1990s and the 2000s but the rivalry remained strong.404405 Since the 2010s, the matchup has been dominated by PSG, and the significant investment of their Qatari owners has created a wide gap between the clubs.406

Ownership and finances

Main article: Paris Saint-Germain FC ownership and finances

Paris Saint-Germain were initially fan-owned and had 20,000 members.407 The club was run by board members Guy Crescent, Pierre-Étienne Guyot and Henri Patrelle.408409 A group of wealthy French businessmen, led by Daniel Hechter and Francis Borelli, would then buy the club in 1973.410 PSG changed hands in 1991, when Canal+ took over, and then again in 2006 with the arrival of Colony Capital.411 Qatar Sports Investments (QSI) have been the majority owners of PSG since 2011, holding 87.5% of the shares in 2012.412 Arctos Partners owns the remaining 12.5%.413

Backed by the Qatari government, QSI acquired a majority stake in 2011 and then became the Parisian outfit's sole owner in 2012.414415416 PSG are therefore a state-owned club, which makes them one of the wealthiest teams in the world.417418419 In 2023, Arctos Partners acquired a minority stake in the Qatar-funded French team.420 QSI chairman Nasser Al-Khelaifi has been PSG president since the takeover.421 However, Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, the Emir of Qatar, has the final word on every major decision of the club.422 He is both the chairman of the QIA and the founder of QSI.423

Upon its arrival, QSI pledged to form a team capable of winning the UEFA Champions League.424 PSG have spent over €1.9bn on player transfers since the summer of 2011.425 These massive expenditures have translated in PSG's domination of French football but have also caused problems with UEFA's Financial Fair Play regulations.426427428

PSG had the third-highest revenue in the footballing world with annual earnings of €806m according to Deloitte, and were the world's seventh-most valuable football club, worth $4.4bn according to Forbes magazine in January 2025.429430 This financial growth has been supported by PSG's Qatari owners;431 the team's on-pitch success;432 high-profile signings, including Zlatan Ibrahimović, Neymar, Kylian Mbappé and Lionel Messi;433 and lucrative sponsorship deals with the Qatar Tourism Authority, Nike, Air Jordan, Accor and Qatar Airways.434435436

Honours

See also: List of Paris Saint-Germain FC records and statistics

As of 2024–25 UEFA Champions League.437
TypeCompetitionsTitlesSeasons
DomesticLigue 1438131985–86, 1993–94, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25
Ligue 243911970–71
Coupe de France440161981–82, 1982–83, 1992–93, 1994–95, 1997–98, 2003–04, 2005–06, 2009–10, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2023–24, 2024–25
Coupe de la Ligue44191994–95, 1997–98, 2007–08, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2019–20
Trophée des Champions442131995, 1998, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024
ContinentalUEFA Champions League44312024–25
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup44411995–96
UEFA Intertoto Cup44512001

Players

Main articles: List of Paris Saint-Germain FC players, List of Paris Saint-Germain FC players (25–99 appearances), and List of Paris Saint-Germain FC players (1–24 appearances)

Current squad

As of 26 June 2025.446447

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.Pos. NationPlayer
1GK ITAGianluigi Donnarumma (vice-captain)448
2DF MARAchraf Hakimi (vice-captain)449
3DF FRAPresnel Kimpembe (vice-captain)450
4DF BRALucas Beraldo
5DF BRAMarquinhos (captain)451
7FW GEOKhvicha Kvaratskhelia
8MF ESPFabián Ruiz
9FW PORGonçalo Ramos
10FW FRAOusmane Dembélé
14FW FRADésiré Doué
17MF PORVitinha
19MF KORLee Kang-in
20MF BRAGabriel Moscardo
No.Pos. NationPlayer
21DF FRALucas Hernandez
24MF FRASenny Mayulu
25DF PORNuno Mendes
29FW FRABradley Barcola
33MF FRAWarren Zaïre-Emery
39GK RUSMatvey Safonov
43DF FRANoham Kamara
49FW FRAIbrahim Mbaye
50GK FRALucas Lavallée
51DF ECUWillian Pacho
80GK ESPArnau Tenas
87MF PORJoão Neves

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.Pos. NationPlayer
—DF MARNaoufel El Hannach (at Montpellier until 30 June 2026)
—DF FRANordi Mukiele (at Bayer Leverkusen until 30 June 2025)
—DF SVKMilan Škriniar (at Fenerbahçe until 30 June 2025)
—DF FRAYoram Zague (at Copenhagen until 30 June 2026)
—MF PORRenato Sanches (at Benfica until 13 July 2025)
No.Pos. NationPlayer
—MF ESPCarlos Soler (at West Ham United until 30 June 2025)
—FW ESPMarco Asensio (at Aston Villa until 30 June 2025)
—FW MARIlyes Housni (at Le Havre until 30 June 2025)
—FW FRARandal Kolo Muani (at Juventus until 13 July 2025)

Personnel

See also: List of Paris Saint-Germain FC managers and List of Paris Saint-Germain FC presidents

As of 25 June 2025.452

Management

PositionName
President Nasser Al-Khelaifi453
Secretary general Victoriano Melero454
Revenue officer Marc Armstrong455
Brand officer Fabien Allègre456
Corporate communications officer Michelle Gilbert457
First team communications officer Pascal Ferré458
Football Advisor Luís Campos459
Deputy director of football Olivier Gagne460

Technical staff

PositionName
First-team head coach Luis Enrique461
Assistant coach Rafel Pol462
Assistant coach Guillem Hernández463
Psychologist Joaquín Valdés464
Fitness coach Pedro Gómez465
Assistant fitness coach Alberto Piernas466
Goalkeeper coach Borja Álvarez467
Assistant goalkeeper coach Nicolas Cousin468
Video analyst Vincent Brunet469
Video analyst Antoine Guillotin470
Video analyst Quentin Billy471
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Paris Saint-Germain Football Club.

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