This page provides supplementary chemical data on Lithium chloride.
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Solubility
Thermodynamic properties
| Phase behavior | |
|---|---|
| Triple point | ? K (? °C), ? Pa |
| Critical point | ? K (? °C), ? Pa |
| Std enthalpy of fusionΔfusHo | +19.9 kJ/mol |
| Std entropy of fusionΔfusSo | ? J/(mol·K) |
| Std enthalpy of vaporizationΔvapHo | ? kJ/mol |
| Std entropy of vaporizationΔvapSo | ? J/(mol·K) |
| Solid properties | |
| Std enthalpy of formation ΔfHosolid | −408.27 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropySosolid | 59.33 J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity cp | 47.99 J/(mol K) |
| Liquid properties | |
| Std enthalpy of formation ΔfHoliquid | −390.76 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropySoliquid | ? J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity cp | ? J/(mol K) |
| Gas properties | |
| Std enthalpy of formation ΔfHogas | −195.2 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropySogas | 212.7 J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity cp | 33.2 J/(mol K) |
Spectral data
| UV-Vis | |
|---|---|
| Lambda-max | ? nm |
| Extinction coefficient | ? |
| IR | |
| Major absorption bands | ? cm−1 |
| NMR | |
| Proton NMR | |
| Carbon-13 NMR | |
| Other NMR data | |
| MS | |
| Masses of main fragments | |
Structure and properties data
| Structure and properties | |
|---|---|
| Index of refraction | 1.662 |
| Dielectric constant | ? C2/(N·m2) at ? °C |
| Bond strength | ? |
| Bond length | ? |
| Magnetic susceptibility | -24.3 cgs units |
Temperature Relative Humidity over saturated solution in water
| Temperature(C)1 | Relative Humidity(%) |
|---|---|
| 0.23 | 14.7 |
| 9.56 | 13.4 |
| 19.22 | 12.4 |
| 29.64 | 11.8 |
| 39.64 | 11.8 |
| 46.76 | 11.4 |
Material Safety Data Sheet
The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source such as SIRI, and follow its directions.
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- Except where noted otherwise, data relate to Standard temperature and pressure.
- Reliability of data general note.
- Linstrom, Peter J.; Mallard, William G. (eds.); NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg (MD)
References
Arnold, Wexler (1954). "Relative Humidity-Temperature Relationships of Some Saturated Salt Solutions in the Temperature Range 0 0 to 500 C". Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards. 53 (1): 19. doi:10.6028/jres.053.003. https://doi.org/10.6028%2Fjres.053.003 ↩