Saber shin is a malformation of the tibia. It presents as a sharp anterior bowing, or convexity, of the tibia.
Causes
Periosteal reaction along the shaft of the tibia. It can result from congenital syphilis,2 yaws, Paget's disease of bone, vitamin D deficiency3 or Weismann-Netter–Stuhl syndrome. It can be due to osteomalacia.
Prognosis
The bone looks like a boomerang from an early age.
Etymology
Saber refers to the tibia's resemblance to the curve of a saber sword.
See also
Bibliography
- Mosby's Medical, Nursing, & Allied Health Dictionary. Edition 5, 1998 p7B49.
References
Tarantino, Corinne. "Saber Shins". Elsevier. Retrieved 10 May 2023. https://www.osmosis.org/answers/saber-shins#:~:text=What%20are%20saber%20shins%3F,sword%20with%20a%20curved%20blade. ↩
Pineda; Mansilla-Lory, J.; Martínez-Lavín, M.; Leboreiro, I.; Izaguirre, A.; Pijoan, C. (2009). "Rheumatic diseases in the ancient americas: the skeletal manifestations of treponematoses". Journal of Clinical Rheumatology. 15 (6): 280–283. doi:10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181b0c848. PMID 19734732. S2CID 25083023. /wiki/Doi_(identifier) ↩
Khandare; Harikumar, R.; Sivakumar, B. (2005). "Severe bone deformities in young children from vitamin D deficiency and fluorosis in Bihar-India". Calcified Tissue International. 76 (6): 412–418. doi:10.1007/s00223-005-0233-2. PMID 15895280. S2CID 21536934. /wiki/Doi_(identifier) ↩