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Patrick Dehornoy
French mathematician

Patrick Dehornoy (11 September 1952 – 4 September 2019) was a mathematician at the University of Caen Normandy who worked on set theory and group theory.

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Early life and education

Dehornoy was born on 11 September 1952 in Rouen, France.1 He graduated from the Lycée Pierre-Corneille in 1971.2 He studied at the École normale supérieure from 1971 to 1975 and completed his Ph.D. in 1978 at the University of Paris, with a thesis written under the direction of Kenneth Walter McAloon.34

Career

Dehornoy was a researcher at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) from 1975 to 1982.5 He was at the University of Caen Normandy as a Professor from 1983 to 2017 and as an Emeritus Professor from 2017 until his death.6 From 2009 to 2013, he was an adjunct scientific director of the Institut national des sciences mathématiques et de leurs interactions [fr] (INSMI) at the CNRS.7 Dehornoy died on 4 September 2019 in Villejuif, France at the age of 66.8

Research

Dehornoy found one of the first applications of large cardinals to algebra by constructing a certain left-invariant total order, called the Dehornoy order, on the braid group.9 In his later career, he was a major contributor to the theory of braid groups, including creating a fast algorithm for comparing braids,10 and was one of the main contributors to the development of Garside methods.11

Awards

In 1999, Dehornoy received the Ferran Sunyer i Balaguer Prize.12 In 2002, he was elected a senior member of the Institut Universitaire de France (renewed in 2007).13 In 2005, he received the Prix Langevin [fr] of the French Academy of Sciences.14 In 2014, he received the EMS Monograph Award for his book Foundations of Garside Theory.15

Selected publications

References

  1. "CV, tâches d'animation de la recherche". Centre national de la recherche scientifique (in French). Archived from the original on 31 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020. https://www.lmno.cnrs.fr/archives/dehornoy/perso.html

  2. "CV, tâches d'animation de la recherche". Centre national de la recherche scientifique (in French). Archived from the original on 31 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020. https://www.lmno.cnrs.fr/archives/dehornoy/perso.html

  3. "CV, tâches d'animation de la recherche". Centre national de la recherche scientifique (in French). Archived from the original on 31 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020. https://www.lmno.cnrs.fr/archives/dehornoy/perso.html

  4. Patrick Dehornoy at the Mathematics Genealogy Project https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=22593

  5. "CV, tâches d'animation de la recherche". Centre national de la recherche scientifique (in French). Archived from the original on 31 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020. https://www.lmno.cnrs.fr/archives/dehornoy/perso.html

  6. "CV, tâches d'animation de la recherche". Centre national de la recherche scientifique (in French). Archived from the original on 31 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020. https://www.lmno.cnrs.fr/archives/dehornoy/perso.html

  7. "CV, tâches d'animation de la recherche". Centre national de la recherche scientifique (in French). Archived from the original on 31 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020. https://www.lmno.cnrs.fr/archives/dehornoy/perso.html

  8. "Décès de Patrick Dehornoy | Société Mathématique de France". smf.emath.fr. Retrieved 31 December 2020. https://smf.emath.fr/actualites-smf/deces-de-patrick-dehornoy

  9. Dehornoy, Patrick (1994), "Braid groups and left distributive operations", Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 345 (1): 115–150, doi:10.2307/2154598, ISSN 0002-9947, JSTOR 2154598, MR 1214782 /wiki/Transactions_of_the_American_Mathematical_Society

  10. Dehornoy, Patrick (10 February 1997). "A Fast Method for Comparing Braids". Advances in Mathematics. 125 (2): 200–235. doi:10.1006/aima.1997.1605. https://doi.org/10.1006%2Faima.1997.1605

  11. "Décès de Patrick Dehornoy | Société Mathématique de France". smf.emath.fr. Retrieved 31 December 2020. https://smf.emath.fr/actualites-smf/deces-de-patrick-dehornoy

  12. "CV, tâches d'animation de la recherche". Centre national de la recherche scientifique (in French). Archived from the original on 31 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020. https://www.lmno.cnrs.fr/archives/dehornoy/perso.html

  13. "CV, tâches d'animation de la recherche". Centre national de la recherche scientifique (in French). Archived from the original on 31 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020. https://www.lmno.cnrs.fr/archives/dehornoy/perso.html

  14. "CV, tâches d'animation de la recherche". Centre national de la recherche scientifique (in French). Archived from the original on 31 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020. https://www.lmno.cnrs.fr/archives/dehornoy/perso.html

  15. "CV, tâches d'animation de la recherche". Centre national de la recherche scientifique (in French). Archived from the original on 31 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020. https://www.lmno.cnrs.fr/archives/dehornoy/perso.html