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List of carrier-based aircraft
List article

This List of carrier-based aircraft covers fixed-wing aircraft designed for aircraft carrier flight deck operation and excludes aircraft intended for use from seaplane tenders, submarines and dirigibles. Helicopters includes only those regularly operated from aircraft carriers and not those normally flown from other types of surface ships or land bases.

List of aircraft operated from aircraft carriers

TypeCountryClassRoleDateStatusNo.Notes
Aeromarine 39USPropellerTrials1922Temporary1+1
Aérospatiale Alouette IIIFranceHelicopter1959Production
Aérospatiale SA 330 PumaFranceHelicopter1965Production697
Aérospatiale Super FrelonFranceHelicopter1962Production99
Agusta-Bell AB.212ASWItalyHelicopterASW1969Production
AgustaWestland AW101/EH101/MerlinItaly/UKHelicopter1987Production
AgustaWestland AW159 WildcatUK/ItalyHelicopterMultirole2009Prototype3Flight trials with HMS Queen Elizabeth
Aichi B7AJapanPropellerBomber1942Production1142
Aichi D1AJapanPropellerDive bomber1934Production5903
Aichi D3AJapanPropellerDive bomber1938Production1,4954
Airspeed Fleet ShadowerUKPropellerReconnaissance1940Prototype1
Arado Ar 195GermanyPropellerTorpedo bomber1937Prototype3
Arado Ar 197GermanyPropellerFighter1937Prototype3
Armstrong Whitworth A.W.16UKPropellerFighter1930Prototype185
Armstrong Whitworth StarlingUKPropellerFighter1929Prototype1
Arsenal VG 90FrancePropellerFighter1949Prototype2
Avro AvocetUKPropellerFighter1927Prototype26
Avro BisonUKPropellerReconnaissance1921Production557
Avro BuffaloUKPropellerTorpedo bomber1926Prototype18
Beardmore W.B.IIIUKPropellerFighter1917Production1009
Beardmore W.B.IVUKPropellerFighter1917Prototype1
Beardmore W.B.VUKPropellerFighter1917Prototype2
Beardmore W.B.VIUKPropellerFightern/aPrototype0not flown
Beardmore W.B.VIUKPropellerTorpedo bombern/aProject0
Bell Airacobra IUSPropellerFighter1945Temporary1First tri-gear landing, on HMS Pretoria Castle10
Bell AH-1 SuperCobraUSHelicopter1969Production1,271+
Bell Boeing V-22 OspreyUSRotorcraft1989Production160
Bell XFL AirabonitaUSPropellerFighter1940Prototype1
Berliner-Joyce F2JUSPropellerFighter1933Prototype1
Berliner-Joyce OJUSPropellerReconnaissance1931Production39
Berliner-Joyce XF3JUSPropellerFighter1934Prototype1
Berliner-Joyce XFJUSPropellerFighter1931Prototype1
Blackburn AiredaleUKPropellerReconnaissance1924Prototype211
Blackburn B-3UKPropellerTorpedo bomber1932Prototype212
Blackburn B-54UKPropellerASW1949Prototype3
Blackburn BaffinUKPropellerTorpedo bomber1932Production921314
Blackburn BlackburdUKPropellerTorpedo bomber1918Prototype315
Blackburn BlackburnUKPropellerReconnaissance1922Production6216
Blackburn BuccaneerUKJetBomber1958Production144
Blackburn DartUKPropellerTorpedo bomber1921Production12717
Blackburn FirebrandUKPropellerFighter/torpedo bomber1942Production22518
Blackburn FirecrestUKPropellerFighter1947Prototype3~
Blackburn NautilusUKPropellerFighter1929Prototype119
Blackburn RiponUKPropellerTorpedo bomber1926Production9620
Blackburn RocUKPropellerFighter1938Production1362122
Blackburn SharkUKPropellerTorpedo bomber1933Production23823
Blackburn SkuaUKPropellerFighter/dive bomber1937Production1902425
Blackburn SpratUKPropellerTrainer1926Prototype126
Blackburn SwiftUKPropellerTorpedo bomber1920Production827
Boeing CH-47 ChinookUSHelicopterTransport1961Production1,179+
Boeing EA-18G GrowlerUSJetElectronic Warfare2006Production85~
Boeing F/A-18E/F Super HornetUSJetFighter1995Production500~
Boeing F2BUSPropellerFighter1926Production3328
Boeing F3BUSPropellerFighter-bomber1927Production7429
Boeing F4BUSPropellerFighter1928Production18930
Boeing FBUSPropellerFighter1923Production2931
Boeing Vertol CH-46 Sea KnightUSHelicopterTransport1962Production524
Boeing XF5BUSPropellerFighter1930Prototype1
Boeing XF6BUSPropellerFighter-bomber1933Prototype1
Boeing XF7BUSPropellerFighter1933Prototype1
Boeing XF8BUSPropellerFighter1944Prototype3
Boulton Paul Sea BalliolUKPropellerTrainer1952Production30
Breguet AlizéFrancePropellerASW1956Production89
Breguet VulturFrancePropellerBomber1951Prototype2
Brewster BuffaloUSPropellerFighter1937Production5033233
Brewster SB2A BuccaneerUSPropellerDive bomber1941Production77134
Bristol ScoutUKPropellerTrials1916Temporary1First flight from moving ship, HMS Vindex35
British Aerospace P.125UKJetFighter-bombern/aProject0
British Aerospace Sea HarrierUKJetFighter1978Production115
Britten-Norman IslanderUKPropellerTransport1968Temporary1Sales demo flights aboard HMS Hermes36
Caudron LucioleFrancePropellerTransport1940Temporary2Free French recruiters flew from HMS Ark Royal37
Cessna O-1E Bird DogUSPropellerTransport1962-1975Temporary1VNAF landing on USS Midway during Fall of Saigon. USMC O-1s flown from USS Princeton (LPH-5)
Chengdu J-20 B/CPRCJetFighter2016Prototype10
Common Support AircraftUSJetMultirolen/aProject0
Consolidated N2YUSPropellerTrainer1929Production738
Consolidated TBY Sea WolfUSPropellerTorpedo bomber1941Production180
Consolidated XB2YUSPropellerDive bomber1933Prototype1
Consolidated XBYUSPropellerDive bomber1932Prototype1
Curtiss BF2C GoshawkUSPropellerFighter-bomber1933Production16639
Curtiss F11C GoshawkUSPropellerFighter-bomber1932Production3040
Curtiss F6C HawkUSPropellerFighter1925Production7541
Curtiss F7C SeahawkUSPropellerFighter1927Production17
Curtiss F8C/O2C Falcon/HelldiverUSPropellerFighter/dive bomber1924Production15042
Curtiss Model DUSPropellerTrials1910Temporary1First takeoff from ship, from USS Birmingham. First landing on ship, on USS Pennsylvania
Curtiss P-36 HawkUSPropellerFighter1941Temporary31Flown from USS Enterprise during delivery
Curtiss P-40F WarhawkUSPropellerFighter1942Temporary109Torch landings flown from USS Chenango & HMS Archer
Curtiss SB2C HelldiverUSPropellerDive bomber1940Production7,2004344
Curtiss SBC HelldiverUSPropellerDive bomber1935Production2574546
Curtiss SO3C SeamewUSPropellerReconnaissance1939Production25947
Curtiss SOC SeagullUSPropellerReconnaissance1934Production32248
Curtiss XBT2CUSPropellerTorpedo bomber1945Prototype9
Curtiss XBTCUSPropellerTorpedo bomber1945Prototype2
Curtiss XF14CUSPropellerFighter1944Prototype1
Curtiss XF15CUSPropellerFighter1945Prototype3
Curtiss XSB3CUSPropellerDive bombern/aProject0
Dassault Étendard IVFranceJetFighter1958Production90
Dassault Rafale MFranceJetFighter1986Production115
Dassault-Breguet Super ÉtendardFranceJetFighter-bomber1974Production85
de Havilland Canada DHC-3 OtterCanadaPropellerTransport1957Temporary4Suez Crisis, UNEF flights off HMCS Magnificent49
de Havilland Canada DHC-5 BuffaloCanadaPropellerTransport1980Temporary1QSRA trials from USS Kitty Hawk
de Havilland Canada L-20 BeaverCanadaPropellerTransport1958Temporary2Lebanon crisis, flown from USS Corregidor50
de Havilland Sea HornetUKPropellerFighter1944Production174
de Havilland Sea MosquitoUKPropellerTorpedo bomber/trainer1944Production6651
de Havilland Sea VampireUKJetFighter1944Production98
de Havilland Sea VenomUKJetFighter1951Production298
de Havilland Sea VixenUKJetFighter1951Production145
Dewoitine D.1terFrancePropellerFighter1922Production30
Dewoitine D.373 & 376FrancePropellerFighter1931Production45
Douglas A-3 SkywarriorUSJetBomber1952Production28252
Douglas A-4 SkyhawkUSJetBomber1954Production2,96053
Douglas A2D SkysharkUSPropellerBomber1950Prototype12
Douglas AD SkyraiderUSPropellerBomber1945Production3,18054
Douglas BTD DestroyerUSPropellerTorpedo bomber1943Production30
Douglas DTUSPropellerTorpedo bomber1921Production9055
Douglas F3D SkynightUSJetFighter1948Production26856
Douglas F4D SkyrayUSJetFighter1951Production422
Douglas F5D SkylancerUSJetFighter1956Prototype4
Douglas F6D MissileerUSJetFightern/aProject0
Douglas R4D-5USPropellerTransport1947Temporary6Highjump flights from USS Philippine Sea
Douglas SBD DauntlessUSPropellerDive bomber1938Production5,35657
Douglas T2DUSPropellerTorpedo bomber1927Production3158
Douglas TBD DevastatorUSPropellerTorpedo bomber1935Production13059
Douglas XT3DUSPropellerTorpedo bomber1931Prototype1
Douglas XTB2D SkypirateUSPropellerTorpedo bomber1945Prototype2
Eberhart F2GUSPropellerFighter1928Prototype1
Eberhart FGUSPropellerFighter1927Prototype1
Eurocopter AS332 Super PumaFranceHelicopter1978Production
Eurocopter AS365 DauphinFranceHelicopter1975Production
Eurocopter FennecFranceHelicopterASW/Transport1990Productionrebranded Ecreuil
Fairey AlbacoreUKPropellerTorpedo/dive bomber1938Production80060
Fairey BarracudaUKPropellerTorpedo/dive bomber1940Production2,58261
Fairey Firefly III/IIIMUKPropellerFighter1929Prototype1
Fairey FireflyUKPropellerFighter-bomber1941Production1,702
Fairey FleetwingUKPropellerFighter1929Prototype1
Fairey FlycatcherUKPropellerFighter1922Production196
Fairey Fox Mk.IAUKPropellerTrials1926Temporary1HMS Furious62
Fairey FulmarUKPropellerFighter1937Production60063
Fairey GannetUKPropellerASW/AEW1949Production348
Fairey IIIUKPropellerReconnaissance1917Production964
Fairey SealUKPropellerReconnaissance1930Production91
Fairey SpearfishUKPropellerTorpedo/dive bomber1945Prototype5
Fairey SwordfishUKPropellerTorpedo bomber1934Production2,39164
Fiat G.50 bis/A FrecciaItalyPropellerFighter1942Prototype1
Fieseler Fi 167GermanyPropellerDive bomber1938Production14
Fouga CM.175 Zéphyr MFranceJetTrainer1956Production32
Gasuden KR-2JapanPropellerTransport1934Production665
General Aircraft Fleet ShadowerUKPropellerReconnaissance1940Prototype1
General Dynamics-Grumman F-111BUSJetFighter1965Prototype7
Gloster GambetUKPropellerFighter1927Prototype166
Gloster Gladiator IIUKPropellerFighter1940Temporary18Norwegian Campaign, flown from HMS Glorious
Gloster GnatsnapperUKPropellerFighter1927Prototype2(or 3)67
Gloster Meteor F.3 (Derwent 5)UKJetTrials1948–1949Temporary2HMS Implacable and HMS Illustrious68
Gloster NightjarUKPropellerFighter1921Production22
Gloster Sea GladiatorUKPropellerFighter1937Production986970
Gloster Sparrowhawk IIIUKPropellerFighter1921Production1071
Gloster TSR.38UKPropellerTorpedo bomber1932Prototype172
Goodyear F2G CorsairUSPropellerFighter1945Prototype10
Gourdou-Leseurre GL.22FrancePropellerTrainer1918Production2073
Great Lakes BGUSPropellerBomber1933Production61
Great Lakes XTBGUSPropellerTorpedo bomber1935Prototype1
Grumman A-6 IntruderUSJetBomber1960Production69374
Grumman AF GuardianUSPropellerASW1945Production38975
Grumman C-1 TraderUSPropellerTransport1955Production8376
Grumman C-2 GreyhoundUSPropellerTransport1964Production58
Grumman E-1 TracerUSPropellerAEW1956Production8877
Grumman E-2 HawkeyeUSPropellerAEW1960Production31378
Grumman EA-6B ProwlerUSJetElectronic Warfare1968Production170
Grumman F-9 CougarUSJetFighter1951Production1,39279
Grumman F-11 TigerUSJetFighter1954Production200
Grumman F-14 TomcatUSJetFighter1970Production632
Grumman FFUSPropellerFighter1931Production8580
Grumman F2FUSPropellerFighter1933Production5681
Grumman F3FUSPropellerFighter1935Production14782
Grumman F4F WildcatUSPropellerFighter1937Production7,88583
Grumman F6F HellcatUSPropellerFighter1942Production12,27584
Grumman F7F TigercatUSPropellerFighter1943Production364
Grumman F8F BearcatUSPropellerFighter1944Production1,265
Grumman F9F PantherUSJetFighter1947Production1,38285
Grumman G-118USJetFightern/aProject0
Grumman J2F DuckUSPropellerTransport/SAR1936Production58486
Grumman S-2 TrackerUSPropellerASW1952Production1,28487
Grumman SFUSPropellerFighter1931Production35
Grumman TBF AvengerUSPropellerTorpedo bomber1941Production9,83988
Grumman XF10F JaguarUSJetFighter1952Prototype1
Grumman XF5F SkyrocketUSPropellerFighter1940Prototype1
Grumman XSBFUSPropellerBomber1936Prototype1
Grumman XTB2FUSPropellerTorpedo bombern/aProject0
Grumman XTSFUSPropellerTorpedo bombern/aProject0
HAL Naval TejasIndiaJetFighter2012Prototype28990
Hall XFH-1USPropellerFighter1929Prototype1
Handley Page H.P.46UKPropellerTorpedo bomber1932Prototype1
Handley Page HanleyUKPropellerTorpedo bomber1922Prototype3
Handley Page HendonUKPropellerTorpedo bomber1924Prototype6
Handley Page HP.14UKPropellerReconnaissance1917Prototype3
Handley Page HPS-1UKPropellerFighter1923Prototype2
Hanriot HD.1FrancePropellerTrials1920Temporary1+
Hanriot HD.2FrancePropellerTrials1920Temporary2
Hanriot HD.3FrancePropellerTrials1920Temporary1
Hanriot HD.20FrancePropellerFighter1923Prototype1
Hawker HedgehogUKPropellerFighter1924Prototype191
Hawker HoopoeUKPropellerFighter1928Prototype192
Hawker Hurricane IUKPropellerFighter1940Temporary18Norwegian Campaign, flown from HMS Glorious
Hawker NimrodUKPropellerFighter1930Production9293
Hawker Osprey/Naval HartUKPropellerFighter/reconnaissance1932Production11294
Hawker Sea FuryUKPropellerFighter1945Production86495
Hawker Sea HawkUKJetFighter1947Production54296
Hawker Sea HurricaneUKPropellerFighter1940Production1,190+9798
Hawker Siddeley P.1017UKJetFightern/aProject099100
Hawker Siddeley P.1154UKJetFightern/aProject0
Hawker Siddeley P.139BUKJetAEWn/aProject0
Heinkel HD 23GermanyPropellerFighter1926Prototype4
Junkers Ju 87CGermanyPropellerDive bomber1938Prototype10
Kaiser-Fleetwings XBTKUSPropellerTorpedo bomber1945Prototype5
Kaman SH-2 SeaspriteUSHelicopterASW1959Production184
Kaman SH-2G Super SeaspriteUSHelicopterASW1985Production59
Kamov Ka-20USSRHelicopterASW/Transport1960Prototype
Kamov Ka-25USSRHelicopterASW/EW/AEW1963Production460~
Kamov Ka-27, Ka-28 & Ka-32USSRHelicopterASW/AEW/Transport1973Production
Kawanishi K-11JapanPropellerFighter1927Prototype2101
Kokusai Ki-76JapanPropellerReconnaissance1941Production937
Latécoère 299FrancePropellerTorpedo/dive bomber1939Prototype2
Les Mureaux 1 C.1 Express-MarinFrancePropellerFighter1924Prototype1
Levasseur PL.10, 101 & 107FrancePropellerReconnaissance1929Production63
Levasseur PL.14FrancePropellerTorpedo bomber1929Production30
Levasseur PL.2FrancePropellerTorpedo bomber1922Production11
Levasseur PL.4FrancePropellerReconnaissance1926Production40
Levasseur PL.5FrancePropellerFighter1925Production24& 9
Levasseur PL.7FrancePropellerTorpedo bomber1928Production46
Lévy-Biche LB.2FrancePropellerFighter1927Production26
Lockheed XJO-3 Electra JuniorUSPropellerTrials1939Temporary1Nosewheel trials flown from USS Lexington
Lockheed KC-130F HerculesUSPropellerTrials1963Temporary1USMC trials from USS Forrestal
Lockheed Martin F-35B & C Lightning IIUSJetFighter2006Production
Lockheed P-80A Shooting StarUSJetTrials1946Temporary1USAAF jet flown from USS Franklin D. Roosevelt
Lockheed P2V-3C NeptuneUSPropellerTrials1948–1951Temporary13Nuclear bomber from USS Franklin D. Roosevelt
Lockheed S-3 VikingUSJetASW1972Production188
Lockheed T2V SeaStarUSJetTrainer1953Production150
Lockheed U-2CUSJetReconnaissance1963Temporary1Monitoring French nuclear tests from USS Ranger102
Lockheed U-2GUSJetReconnaissance1955Prototype3103104
Lockheed U-2RUSJetTrials1969Temporary1USS America105
Loening OL-8AUSPropellerReconnaissance1923Production20
Loening XFLUSPropellerFightern/aProject0
Loire-Gourdou-Leseurre LGL.32FrancePropellerFighter1925Production15
Loire-Nieuport LN.401FrancePropellerDive bomber1938Production68
Mann Egerton Type HUKPropellerFighter1917Prototype2106
Martin AM MaulerUSPropellerBomber1944Production151107
Martin BMUSPropellerBomber1930Production32
Martin T3MUSPropellerTorpedo bomber1926Production124108
Martin T4M & Great Lakes TGUSPropellerTorpedo bomber1927Production155109
Martin XT6MUSPropellerTorpedo bomber1930Prototype1
McDonnell Douglas A-12 Avenger IIUSJetBombern/aProject0
McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom IIUSJetFighter1958Production5,195110
McDonnell Douglas T-45 GoshawkUSJetTrainer1988Production214
McDonnell FH PhantomUSJetFighter1945Production62
McDonnell F2H BansheeUSJetFighter1947Production895111
McDonnell F3H DemonUSJetFighter1951Production519
McDonnell-Douglas AV-8B Harrier IIUSJetBomber1978–1985Production323
McDonnell-Douglas F/A-18 HornetUSJetFighter-bomber1978Production1,479
Messerschmitt Bf 109T-1GermanyPropellerFighter1939Prototype7
Mikoyan MiG-29KUSSRJetFighter1988Production20
Mitsubishi 1MFJapanPropellerFighter1921Production138112
Mitsubishi 1MF9JapanPropellerFighter1927Production2113
Mitsubishi 1MTJapanPropellerTorpedo bomber1922Production20114
Mitsubishi 2MRJapanPropellerReconnaissance1922Production159115
Mitsubishi 3MT5JapanPropellerTorpedo bomber1932Production11116
Mitsubishi A5MJapanPropellerFighter1935Production1,094117118
Mitsubishi A6M ZeroJapanPropellerFighter1939Production10,449119120
Mitsubishi A7MJapanPropellerFighter1944Prototype10121
Mitsubishi B1MJapanPropellerBomber1923Production443122
Mitsubishi B2MJapanPropellerBomber1929Production206123
Mitsubishi B5MJapanPropellerBomber1937Production125124
Morane-Saulnier MS.226FrancePropellerFighter1933Production3
Morane-Saulnier MS.474 Vanneau IVFrancePropellerTrainer1944Production70
Morane-Saulnier MS.500 CriquetFrancePropellerTransport1945–1949TemporaryOperated from Arromanches during the First Indochina War
Nakajima A1NJapanPropellerFighter1927Production151125
Nakajima A2NJapanPropellerFighter1929Production100 ca.126127
Nakajima A4NJapanPropellerFighter1934Production221128
Nakajima B3NJapanPropellerBomber1933Prototype2129
Nakajima B4NJapanPropellerBomber1936Prototype2130
Nakajima B5NJapanPropellerBomber1937Production1,149131
Nakajima B6NJapanPropellerBomber1941Production1,268132
Nakajima C3NJapanPropellerReconnaissance1936Production2133
Nakajima C6NJapanPropellerReconnaissance1943Production463134
Naval Aircraft Factory SBNUSPropellerBomber1936Prototype31
Naval Aircraft Factory TSUSPropellerFighter1922Production46135
NHIndustries NH90NATOHelicopter1995Production161
Nieuport 21FrancePropellerTrials1919–1920Temporary1
Nieuport-Delage NiD 32FrancePropellerFighter1920Production10
Nieuport-Delage NiD 43FrancePropellerFighter1924Prototype1
Nord 1500 NoréclairFrancePropellerASW/bomber1947Prototype1
Nord 2200FranceJetFighter1949Prototype1
North American A-5 VigilanteUSJetReconnaissance1958Production156136
North American AJ SavageUSPropellerBomber1948Production143137
North American B-25B MitchellUSPropellerBomber1942Temporary16Doolittle Raid launched from USS Hornet
North American ETF-51D MustangUSPropellerFighter1944Prototype1138
North American FJ-1 FuryUSJetFighter1946Production31
North American FJ-2/-3 FuryUSJetFighter1951Production741
North American FJ-4 FuryUSJetFighter1954Production374
North American L-17 (Navion)USPropellerTransport1950TemporaryKorean War Courier/VIP transport
North American PBJ-1HUSPropellerBomber1944Production1139
North American Rockwell OV-10 BroncoUSPropellerTrials1968, 1985TemporaryUSS John F. Kennedy and USS Saratoga
North American T-2 BuckeyeUSJetTrainer1958Production529
North American T-28 TrojanUSPropellerTrainer1949Production266
North American SNJ-3C/-4C/-5CUSPropellerTrainer1935Production52+
North American XA2J Super SavageUSPropellerBomber1952Prototype1
Northrop BTUSPropellerBomber1935Production55
Northrop NATF-23USJetFightern/aProject0
Parnall PantherUKPropellerReconnaissance1917Production155140
Parnall PerchUKPropellerTrainer1926Prototype1141
Parnall PikeUKPropellerReconnaissance1927Prototype1142
Parnall PipitUKPropellerFighter1928Prototype2143
Parnall PloverUKPropellerFighter1922Production13144
Parnall PuffinUKPropellerFighter/reconnaissance1920Prototype3145
Percival Vega GullUKPropellerTransport1936/1937Temporary1Flown on (by Edgar Percival) and later off and on from HMS Courageous146
Piasecki H-21USHelicopter1952Production18+
Piasecki HRP RescuerUSHelicopterTransport/SAR1945Production28
Piasecki HUP RetrieverUSHelicopterTransport/SAR1948Production339
Piper L-4 GrasshopperUSPropellerReconnaissance1944Temporary27+From LST for WW2 landings
Reggiane Re.2001 ORItalyPropellerFighter1940Production10
Republic P-47 ThunderboltUSPropellerFighter1944Temporary4P-47s being ferried by USS Manila Bay flown off to defend ship off Saipan
Rockwell XFV-12USJetFightern/aPrototype1Failed to achieve flight
Ryan FR FireballUSPropeller/JetFighter1944Production71
Saro P.531UKHelicopter1958Prototype6Produced as Westland Wasp
SEPECAT Jaguar MFranceJetBomber1969Prototype1
Seversky XFN-1USPropellerFighter1937Prototype1
Shenyang J-15PRCJetFighter2013Production50
Shenyang FC-31PRCJetFighter2021Prototype1
Short GurnardUKPropellerFighter1929Prototype2
Short SeamewUKPropellerASW1953Prototype26
Short ShirlUKPropellerTorpedo bomber1918Prototype4
Sikorsky CH-53 Sea StallionUSHelicopterTransport/SAR1964Production265+
Sikorsky HNS (R-4)USHelicopterTransport1942Production131
Sikorsky HO2S (R-5/H-5)USHelicopterTransport1943Production300+
Sikorsky HO4S (S-55)USHelicopterTransport/SAR1949Production94
Sikorsky Hoverfly II (R-6)USHelicopterTransport/trainer1943Production225
Sikorsky HR2S/CH-37USHelicopterTransport1953Production62
Sikorsky HSS Seabat (S-58)USHelicopterASW/Transport1954Production218
Sikorsky SH-3 Sea KingUSHelicopterASW/SAR/Transport1959Production756 ca.
Sikorsky SH-60 SeahawkUSHelicopterASW/SAR/Transport1979Production400+
Sikorsky XHJSUSHelicopterTransport1947Prototype2
Slingsby T.20UKGliderTrials1945Temporary1Flight deck turbulence trials from HMS Pretoria Castle & HMS Illustrious
SNCAC NC.1070FranceJetBomber1947Prototype2
SNCAC NC.1080FranceJetFighter1949Prototype1
SNCASE (Sud-Est) AquilonFranceJetFighter1951Production120
SNCASO SO.8000 NarvalFrancePropellerFighter1949Prototype2
Sopwith 2F.1 Ship's CamelUKPropellerFighter1917Production340Zeppelin interceptors flown from towed barges.147
Sopwith CamelUKPropellerFighter1917ProductionZeppelin interceptors flown from towed barges.
Sopwith CuckooUKPropellerTorpedo bomber1918Production232148
Sopwith Pup and Ship's PupUKPropellerFighter1916Production1,770149
Sopwith Ship's StrutterUKPropellerFighter1915Production5,939150
Stinson L-5 SentinelUSPropellerReconnaissance1943TemporaryUsed Brodie device from USS City of Dalhart and LSTs
Stinson OY SentinelUSPropellerReconnaissance1950Temporary1+Korean War
Sukhoi Su-25UTG & UBPUSSRJetBomber1988Production20~
Sukhoi Su-33USSRJetFighter1987Production24~
Supermarine AttackerUKJetFighter1946Production185
Supermarine ScimitarUKJetFighter1956Production76
Supermarine SeafangUKPropellerFighter1946Prototype18
Supermarine SeafireUKPropellerFighter1942Production2,556151152
Supermarine Type 322UKPropellerTorpedo/dive bomber1943Prototype2
Supermarine WalrusUKPropellerReconnaissance1933Production740153
Taylorcraft AusterUKPropellerTrials1945–1946Temporary3+HMS Argus, Ravager and Illustrious
Vickers Type 141UKPropellerFighter1927Prototype1
Vickers Type 177UKPropellerFighter1929Prototype1
Vickers Type 207UKPropellerTorpedo bomber1933Prototype1
Vickers VanellusUKPropellerReconnaissance1925Prototype1
Vickers Viking III & IVUKPropellerReconnaissance1919Production2
Vickers VireoUKPropellerFighter1928Prototype1
Villiers IIFrancePropellerFighter1925Production32
Vought A-7 CorsairUSJetBomber1965Production1,569154
Vought F-8 CrusaderUSJetFighter1955Production1,219155
Vought F4U/FG/F3A CorsairUSPropellerFighter1940Production12,571156
Vought F6U PirateUSJetFighter1946Production33
Vought F7U CutlassUSJetFighter1948Production320157
Vought FUUSPropellerFighter1926Production20
Vought Model 1600USJetFightern/aProject0
Vought O2U CorsairUSPropellerReconnaissance1926Production322
Vought O3U/SU CorsairUSPropellerReconnaissance1930Production291
Vought XO4U CorsairUSPropellerReconnaissance1931Prototype2
Vought SB2U VindicatorUSPropellerBomber1936Production170158
Vought SBU CorsairUSPropellerBomber1933Production125
Vought VE-7USPropellerFighter1917Production128159
Vought XF5UUSPropellerFightern/aPrototype1Failed to achieve flight
Vought XF8U-3 Crusader IIIUSJetFighter1958Prototype5
Vought XS2UUSPropellerASWn/aProject0
Vought XSB3UUSPropellerBomber1936Prototype1
Westland DragonflyUKHelicopterTransport/SAR1948Production133
Westland LynxUKHelicopterASW/Transport1971Production
Westland PV-3UKPropellerReconnaissance1931Prototype1160
Westland Sea KingUKHelicopterASW/Transport/SAR1969Production344
Westland WalrusUKPropellerReconnaissance1921Production36161
Westland WaspUKHelicopterASW1962Production133
Westland WessexUKHelicopterTransport/SAR1958Production170
Westland WhirlwindUKHelicopterTransport/SAR1953Production400
Westland WyvernUKPropellerBomber1946Production127162
Wibault 74FrancePropellerFighter1924Production18
Yakovlev Yak-38USSRJetFighter1971Production231
Yakovlev Yak-41USSRJetFighter1987Prototype2
Yakovlev Yak-43USSRJetFightern/aProject0
Yakovlev Yak-44USSRPropellerAEWn/aProject0
Yokosuka B3YJapanPropellerBomber1933Production129163
Yokosuka B4YJapanPropellerBomber1935Production205164
Yokosuka D3YJapanPropellerDive bomber1944Prototype5165
Yokosuka D4YJapanPropellerDive bomber1940Production2,038166167

See also

Notes

Citations

Bibliography

  • Brown, Eric (2006). Wings On My Sleeve: The World's Greatest Test Pilot tells his Story. London, UK: Orion Books. ISBN 978-0297845652.
  • Bruce, J.M. (1987). Sopwith 2F1 Camel. Hertfordshore, UK: Albatros Publications. ISBN 0948414049.
  • Bruce, J.M. (2001). Sopwith B.1 & T.1 Cuckoo: Windsock Datafile 90. Hertfordshire, UK: Albatros Publications. ISBN 1902207416.
  • Bruce, J M (1957). British Aeroplanes 1914–18. London: Putnam. pp. 296–297.
  • Chant, Chris (1999). Aircraft of World War II. New York: Barnes & Noble. ISBN 0760712611.
  • Collier, Basil (1979). Japanese Aircraft of World War II. New York: Mayflower. ISBN 0831751371.
  • Francillon, René J. (1979). Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370302516.
  • Gunston, Bill (1978). Combat Aircraft of World War II. London, UK: Salamander Books. ISBN 089673000X.
  • Hannah, Donald (1982). Hawker FlyPast Reference Library. Lincolnshire, UK: Key Publishing. ISBN 094621901X.
  • Ireland, Bernard (1979). The Aircraft Carrier: An Illustrated History. New Jersey: Chartwell Books. ISBN 0890091722.
  • Jackson, Aubrey J. (1968). Blackburn Aircraft since 1909. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370000536.
  • Jackson, Aubrey J. (1965). Avro Aircraft since 1908. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 085177797X.
  • James, Derek N. (1971). Gloster Aircraft since 1917. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370000846.
  • James, Derek N. (1991). Westland Aircraft since 1915. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 085177847X.
  • Jones, Lloyd S. (1977). U.S. Naval Fighters. Fallbrook, CA: Aero Publishers. ISBN 0816892547.
  • Mikesh, Robert C.; Abe, Shorzoe (1990). Japanese Aircraft, 1910–1941. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0851778402.
  • Peattie, Mark R (2007). Sunburst: The Rise of Japanese Naval Air Power, 1909-1941. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1591146643.
  • Pawlowski, Gareth L. (1971). Flat-Tops and Fledglings. New York: Castle Books. ISBN 0498076415.
  • Renolds, Clark G. (1992). The fast carriers: the forging of an air navy. US: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1591147220.
  • Swanborough, Gordon; Bowers, Peter (1990). US Navy Aircraft Since 1911. Putnam. ISBN 0851778380.
  • Taylor, H.A. (1974). Fairey Aircraft since 1915. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0870212086.
  • Thetford, Owen (1991). British Naval Aircraft Since 1912 (Sixth ed.). Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1557500762.
  • Wixey, Kenneth E. (1990). Parnall Aircraft since 1914. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1557509307.

Media related to Carrier-based aircraft at Wikimedia Commons

References

  1. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.40-41

  2. Francillon 1979, pp. 288–291 - Francillon, René J. (1979). Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370302516.

  3. Francillon 1979, pp. 268–271 - Francillon, René J. (1979). Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370302516.

  4. Francillon 1979, pp. 271–276 - Francillon, René J. (1979). Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370302516.

  5. 1 evaluated as carrier based fighter

  6. Jackson 1965, pp. 240–242 - Jackson, Aubrey J. (1965). Avro Aircraft since 1908. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 085177797X.

  7. Jackson 1965, pp. 202–206 - Jackson, Aubrey J. (1965). Avro Aircraft since 1908. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 085177797X.

  8. Jackson 1965, pp. 227–229 - Jackson, Aubrey J. (1965). Avro Aircraft since 1908. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 085177797X.

  9. Thetford, 1991, p.41-42

  10. Brown 2006, p. 93

  11. Jackson 1968, pp. 209–214 - Jackson, Aubrey J. (1968). Blackburn Aircraft since 1909. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370000536.

  12. Jackson 1968, pp. 343–248 - Jackson, Aubrey J. (1968). Blackburn Aircraft since 1909. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370000536.

  13. Jackson 1968, pp. 349–363 - Jackson, Aubrey J. (1968). Blackburn Aircraft since 1909. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370000536.

  14. Chant, 1999, p.43

  15. Jackson 1968, pp. 128–134 - Jackson, Aubrey J. (1968). Blackburn Aircraft since 1909. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370000536.

  16. Jackson 1968, pp. 160–169 - Jackson, Aubrey J. (1968). Blackburn Aircraft since 1909. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370000536.

  17. Jackson 1968, pp. 150–159 - Jackson, Aubrey J. (1968). Blackburn Aircraft since 1909. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370000536.

  18. Jackson 1968, pp. 439–451 - Jackson, Aubrey J. (1968). Blackburn Aircraft since 1909. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370000536.

  19. Jackson 1968, pp. 240–244 - Jackson, Aubrey J. (1968). Blackburn Aircraft since 1909. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370000536.

  20. Jackson 1968, pp. 215–232 - Jackson, Aubrey J. (1968). Blackburn Aircraft since 1909. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370000536.

  21. Jackson 1968, pp. 411–420 - Jackson, Aubrey J. (1968). Blackburn Aircraft since 1909. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370000536.

  22. Munson, p.169

  23. Jackson 1968, pp. 364–385 - Jackson, Aubrey J. (1968). Blackburn Aircraft since 1909. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370000536.

  24. Munson, p.169

  25. Jackson 1968, pp. 399–410 - Jackson, Aubrey J. (1968). Blackburn Aircraft since 1909. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370000536.

  26. Jackson 1968, pp. 233–236 - Jackson, Aubrey J. (1968). Blackburn Aircraft since 1909. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370000536.

  27. Jackson 1968, pp. 139–149 - Jackson, Aubrey J. (1968). Blackburn Aircraft since 1909. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370000536.

  28. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.71-73

  29. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.71-73

  30. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.75-78

  31. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.68-70

  32. Pawlowski, 1971, p.424

  33. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.86-87

  34. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.88-89

  35. Thetford, 1991, p.66-67

  36. "Island-eye view of Islander (photo caption)". Flight International. 6 June 1968. p. 846. Retrieved 28 March 2016 – via FlightGlobal Archive. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1968/1968%20-%200886.html

  37. "Jules Joire". Retrieved 24 February 2017. http://www.ordredelaliberation.fr/fr/les-compagnons/491/jules-joire

  38. Two operated from USS Saratoga (CV-3) and USS Ranger (CV-4). /wiki/USS_Saratoga_(CV-3)

  39. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.156-158

  40. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.156-158

  41. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.144-146

  42. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.147-148 & pp.151-152

  43. Chant, 1999, p.95

  44. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.166-167

  45. Chant, 1999, p.94

  46. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.162-163

  47. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.164-165

  48. Although designed as a catapult aircraft, examples also operated from carrier decks.

  49. "The Otters and the aircraft carrier". Pacific Navy News. 22 July 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2016. http://lookoutnewspaper.com/the-otters-and-the-aircraft-carrier/

  50. "Escort Carrier Photo Index: USS CORREGIDOR (CVE-58)". navsource.org. Retrieved 28 March 2016. http://www.navsource.org/archives/03/058.htm

  51. Thetford, 1991, p.100-102

  52. Pawlowski, 1971, p.451

  53. Pawlowski, 1971, p.451

  54. Pawlowski, 1971, p.448

  55. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.174-176

  56. Pawlowski, 1971, p.452

  57. Pawlowski, 1971, p.439

  58. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.177-178

  59. Pawlowski, 1971, p.446

  60. Chant, 1999, p.122

  61. Munson, p.69

  62. Taylor, 1974, p.144

  63. Munson, p.71

  64. Munson, p.121

  65. Mikesh & Abe 1990, p. 89 - Mikesh, Robert C.; Abe, Shorzoe (1990). Japanese Aircraft, 1910–1941. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0851778402.

  66. James, 1971, pp.157-161

  67. James, 1971, pp.161-167

  68. The first Meteor F.1 prototype was used for deck handling trials aboard HMS Pretoria Castle in 1946 however no flights were attempted at that time. /wiki/HMS_Pretoria_Castle_(F61)

  69. Chant, 1999, p.146

  70. James, 1971, pp.214-216

  71. James, 1971, pp.75-79

  72. James, 1971, pp.200-203

  73. 1 used for carrier evaluation from Béarn with suitable modifications /wiki/French_aircraft_carrier_B%C3%A9arn

  74. Pawlowski, 1971, p.453

  75. Pawlowski, 1971, p.450

  76. Pawlowski, 1971, p.456

  77. Pawlowski, 1971, p.457

  78. Pawlowski, 1971, p.457

  79. Pawlowski, 1971, p.430

  80. Pawlowski, 1971, p.421

  81. Pawlowski, 1971, p.422

  82. Chant, 1999, pp.150-151

  83. Pawlowski, 1971, p.425

  84. Pawlowski, 1971, p.426

  85. Pawlowski, 1971, p.430

  86. Although designed as a catapult aircraft, examples also operated from carrier decks.

  87. Pawlowski, 1971, p.455

  88. Pawlowski, 1971, p.446

  89. "LCA naval variant's first flight on Friday". Archived from the original on 2014-02-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20140202190045/http://www.deccanherald.com/content/244815/lca-naval-variants-first-flight.html

  90. "Maiden flight by 2nd prototype of LCA Tejas' naval variant". Archived from the original on February 11, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150211070756/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-02-07/news/58902892_1_lca-tejas-maiden-flight-national-flight-test-centre

  91. Hannah, 1982, p.16

  92. Hannah, 1982, p.25

  93. Hannah, 1982, p.30

  94. Hannah, 1982, p.32

  95. Hannah, 1982, pp.53-54

  96. Hannah, 1982, pp.55-57

  97. Munson, p.88

  98. Hannah, 1982, pp.43-44

  99. Hawker's Secret Projects: Cold War Aircraft That Never Flew By Christopher Budgen 2023, ISBN 9781399047906

  100. "Проект штурмовика УВВП Hawker Siddeley P.1017 (Великобритания. 1962 год)". 22 May 2022. https://raigap.livejournal.com/1032994.html

  101. Mikesh & Abe 1990, p. 133 - Mikesh, Robert C.; Abe, Shorzoe (1990). Japanese Aircraft, 1910–1941. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0851778402.

  102. "U-2 and Aircraft Carrier Deployment". Archived from the original on 2013-12-09. Retrieved 2013-11-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20131209173918/http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq77-1.htm

  103. "U-2 and Aircraft Carrier Deployment". Archived from the original on 2013-12-09. Retrieved 2013-11-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20131209173918/http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq77-1.htm

  104. Modified U-2A for shipboard use with strengthened undercarriage.

  105. "U-2 and Aircraft Carrier Deployment". Archived from the original on 2013-12-09. Retrieved 2013-11-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20131209173918/http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq77-1.htm

  106. Bruce 1957, pp. 296–297 - Bruce, J M (1957). British Aeroplanes 1914–18. London: Putnam. pp. 296–297.

  107. Pawlowski, 1971, p.449

  108. Pawlowski, 1971, p.444

  109. Pawlowski, 1971, p.445

  110. Pawlowski, 1971, p.432

  111. Pawlowski, 1971, p.429

  112. Mikesh & Abe 1990, pp. 161–162 - Mikesh, Robert C.; Abe, Shorzoe (1990). Japanese Aircraft, 1910–1941. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0851778402.

  113. Mikesh & Abe 1990, pp. 165 - Mikesh, Robert C.; Abe, Shorzoe (1990). Japanese Aircraft, 1910–1941. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0851778402.

  114. Mikesh & Abe 1990, pp. 163 - Mikesh, Robert C.; Abe, Shorzoe (1990). Japanese Aircraft, 1910–1941. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0851778402.

  115. Mikesh & Abe 1990, pp. 162–163 - Mikesh, Robert C.; Abe, Shorzoe (1990). Japanese Aircraft, 1910–1941. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0851778402.

  116. Mikesh & Abe 1990, pp. 168–169 - Mikesh, Robert C.; Abe, Shorzoe (1990). Japanese Aircraft, 1910–1941. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0851778402.

  117. Francillon 1979, pp. 342–349 - Francillon, René J. (1979). Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370302516.

  118. Collier, 1979, p.96

  119. Francillon 1979, pp. 362- - Francillon, René J. (1979). Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370302516.

  120. Chant, 1999, p.235

  121. Francillon 1979, pp. 399–404 - Francillon, René J. (1979). Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370302516.

  122. Mikesh & Abe 1990, pp. 164–165 - Mikesh, Robert C.; Abe, Shorzoe (1990). Japanese Aircraft, 1910–1941. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0851778402.

  123. Mikesh & Abe 1990, pp. 167–168 - Mikesh, Robert C.; Abe, Shorzoe (1990). Japanese Aircraft, 1910–1941. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0851778402.

  124. Francillon 1979, p. 491 - Francillon, René J. (1979). Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370302516.

  125. Mikesh & Abe 1990, pp. 224–225 - Mikesh, Robert C.; Abe, Shorzoe (1990). Japanese Aircraft, 1910–1941. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0851778402.

  126. Mikesh & Abe 1990, pp. 225–226 - Mikesh, Robert C.; Abe, Shorzoe (1990). Japanese Aircraft, 1910–1941. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0851778402.

  127. "Nakajima A2N". http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_nakajima_A2N.html

  128. Mikesh & Abe 1990, pp. 232–233 - Mikesh, Robert C.; Abe, Shorzoe (1990). Japanese Aircraft, 1910–1941. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0851778402.

  129. Mikesh & Abe 1990, pp. 230–231 - Mikesh, Robert C.; Abe, Shorzoe (1990). Japanese Aircraft, 1910–1941. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0851778402.

  130. Mikesh & Abe 1990, pp. 236 - Mikesh, Robert C.; Abe, Shorzoe (1990). Japanese Aircraft, 1910–1941. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0851778402.

  131. Francillon 1979, pp. 411 - Francillon, René J. (1979). Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370302516.

  132. Francillon 1979, pp. 429–434 - Francillon, René J. (1979). Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370302516.

  133. Mikesh & Abe 1990, pp. 236–237 - Mikesh, Robert C.; Abe, Shorzoe (1990). Japanese Aircraft, 1910–1941. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0851778402.

  134. Francillon 1979, pp. 434–291 - Francillon, René J. (1979). Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370302516.

  135. Jones, 1977, pp.14-17

  136. Pawlowski, 1971, p.452

  137. Pawlowski, 1971, p.450

  138. "Mustang! - Documents". http://www.mustang.gaetanmarie.com/articles/naval/naval.htm

  139. 1 modified for carrier use

  140. Wixey 1990, pp. 88–99 - Wixey, Kenneth E. (1990). Parnall Aircraft since 1914. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1557509307.

  141. Wixey 1990, pp. 133–137 - Wixey, Kenneth E. (1990). Parnall Aircraft since 1914. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1557509307.

  142. Wixey 1990, pp. 160–163 - Wixey, Kenneth E. (1990). Parnall Aircraft since 1914. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1557509307.

  143. Wixey 1990, pp. 167–175 - Wixey, Kenneth E. (1990). Parnall Aircraft since 1914. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1557509307.

  144. Wixey 1990, pp. 105–112 - Wixey, Kenneth E. (1990). Parnall Aircraft since 1914. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1557509307.

  145. Wixey 1990, pp. 100–105 - Wixey, Kenneth E. (1990). Parnall Aircraft since 1914. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1557509307.

  146. "Letters". Flight International. 4 July 1968. Retrieved 28 March 2016 – via FlightGlobal Archive. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1968/1968%20-%201144.html

  147. Bruce 1987, p. 1 - Bruce, J.M. (1987). Sopwith 2F1 Camel. Hertfordshore, UK: Albatros Publications. ISBN 0948414049.

  148. Bruce, 2001

  149. Production total is for all variants.

  150. Production total is for all variants.

  151. Chant, 1999, p.298

  152. Gunston, 1978, p.118

  153. Although designed as a catapult aircraft, examples also operated from carrier decks.

  154. Pawlowski, 1971, p.453

  155. Pawlowski, 1971, p.432

  156. Chant, 1999, p.307

  157. Pawlowski, 1971, p.431

  158. Chant, 1999 p.306

  159. Jones, 1977, pp.11-13

  160. James, 1991, pp.195-201

  161. James, 1991, pp.94-98

  162. James, 1991, pp.285-304

  163. Mikesh & Abe 1990, pp. 280–281 - Mikesh, Robert C.; Abe, Shorzoe (1990). Japanese Aircraft, 1910–1941. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0851778402.

  164. Francillon 1979, pp. 449- - Francillon, René J. (1979). Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370302516.

  165. Francillon 1979, pp. 468–471 - Francillon, René J. (1979). Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370302516.

  166. Francillon 1979, pp. 454–461 - Francillon, René J. (1979). Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War. London, UK: Putnam. ISBN 0370302516.

  167. Collier, 1979, p.134-135