Jasper is a city in and the county seat of Dubois County, Indiana, United States, located along the Patoka River. The population was 16,703 at the 2020 census making it the 48th largest city in Indiana. On November 4, 2007, Dubois County returned to the Eastern Time Zone, after having moved to the Central Time Zone the previous year. Land use in the area is primarily agricultural. The Indiana Baseball Hall of Fame, which honors players and others associated with the national pastime who were born or lived in Indiana, is located in Jasper.
History
Jasper was founded in 1818.1 The Enlow family were the first settlers of the town.2 Jasper was originally going to be named "Eleanor" after the wife of early settler Joseph Enlow, but she opted to suggest a name herself, and named the city after a passage in the Bible (Revelation 21:19).3
Jasper was not officially platted until 1830.4 That year, the community became the new county seat of Dubois County, succeeding Portersville.5
The Jasper post office has been in operation since 1832.6 During the New Deal era, Jessie Hull Mayer won a federal commission to paint a mural as part of the Section of Painting and Sculpture′s projects, later called the Section of Fine Arts, of the Treasury Department. Indiana Farming Scene in Late Autumn depicts a harvest scene on a farmstead, with no indication of the town.7 In 1975, the painting was featured as part of a film, Art for Main Street: The Indiana Post Office Murals, produced by the Indiana Historical Society.8
Jasper was incorporated as a town in 1866, and was incorporated into a city in 1915.910
Geography
According to the 2010 census, Jasper has a total area of 13.191 square miles (34.16 km2), of which 13.1 square miles (33.93 km2) (or 99.31%) is land and 0.091 square miles (0.24 km2) (or 0.69%) is water.11
The city is located in the townships of Bainbridge, Madison and Boone.
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Jasper, IN has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
| Climate data for Jasper, IN | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 37.1(2.8) | 41.9(5.5) | 53.3(11.8) | 65.0(18.3) | 74.2(23.4) | 83.2(28.4) | 86.5(30.3) | 85.4(29.7) | 79.5(26.4) | 67.9(19.9) | 54.0(12.2) | 40.5(4.7) | 64.0(17.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 20.6(−6.3) | 24.0(−4.4) | 32.9(0.5) | 43.3(6.3) | 52.6(11.4) | 62.4(16.9) | 65.6(18.7) | 63.2(17.3) | 55.0(12.8) | 43.9(6.6) | 34.5(1.4) | 24.0(−4.4) | 43.5(6.4) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.8(71) | 2.5(64) | 3.6(91) | 4.1(100) | 5.1(130) | 4.3(110) | 4.3(110) | 3.1(79) | 3.2(81) | 3.5(89) | 4.1(100) | 3.3(84) | 43.9(1,109) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 5(13) | 3(7.6) | 2(5.1) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 3(7.6) | 13(33.3) |
| Average precipitation days | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 105 |
| Average snowy days | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 |
| Source: bestplaces.net 12 | |||||||||||||
Demographics
Historical population| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 547 | — | |
| 1880 | 1,040 | 90.1% | |
| 1890 | 1,281 | 23.2% | |
| 1900 | 1,863 | 45.4% | |
| 1910 | 2,196 | 17.9% | |
| 1920 | 2,539 | 15.6% | |
| 1930 | 3,905 | 53.8% | |
| 1940 | 5,041 | 29.1% | |
| 1950 | 5,215 | 3.5% | |
| 1960 | 6,737 | 29.2% | |
| 1970 | 8,641 | 28.3% | |
| 1980 | 9,097 | 5.3% | |
| 1990 | 10,030 | 10.3% | |
| 2000 | 12,100 | 20.6% | |
| 2010 | 15,038 | 24.3% | |
| 2020 | 16,703 | 11.1% | |
| Source: US Census Bureau | |||
Jasper is the principal city of the Jasper Micropolitan Statistical Area, a micropolitan area that covers Dubois and Pike counties13 and had a combined population of 54,734 at the 2010 census.14
2010 census
As of the census15 of 2010, the population of Jasper was 15,038 and there were 5,994 households. The gender makeup of the city is 49.2% male and 50.8% female.
Ethnicities
The racial makeup of the city was:
- 93.6% white
- 7.7% Hispanic (of any race)
- 0.4% African American
- 0.9% Asian
- 0.2% Native American
- 4.0% from other races
- 0.9% from two or more races.
Age
Of the total Jasper population:
- 14.0% were 0–9
- 12.9% were 10–19
- 12.1% were 20–29
- 11.9% were 30–39
- 14.4% were 40–49
- 13.6% were 50–59
- 9.1% were 60–69
- 6.1% were 70–79
- 5.4% were 80 or older
- Median age was 39.3 years. For males it was 36.9 years and for females, 41.6 years.
Income
- Overall median household income in Jasper is $53,968
- Median income for a family is $65,903
- Males had a median income of $37,432
- Females had a median income of $32,218
- The per capita income for the city is $28,540
- About 5.7% of families and 7.6% of the population are below the poverty line, including 8.2% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 and over.
Economy
Jasper is a regional center in Southwestern Indiana, with German Catholic ancestral roots.16 Jasper has been called the "Wood Capital of the World", with furniture companies such as Jasper Group, Kimball International, and Masterbrand Cabinets are located here. Also located in Jasper are Southern Indiana Education Center, Jasper Engines and Transmissions, and a satellite campus of Vincennes University.
In 2022, Jasper won the annual Strong Towns "Strongest Town" competition.17
The largest industry sectors by employment in Jasper are manufacturing, retail, and health care and social services.
Arts and culture
Jasper has the only municipally supported Arts Council in Indiana; it is part of city government. The City of Jasper and the Jasper Community Arts Commission won the Governor's Arts Award in 1987 and 2007.18
The Jasper Strassenfest is a four-day event held annually during the first weekend in August. The "Fest" is a celebration between Jasper and its German sister-city Pfaffenweiler, a village in southwest Germany, and some citizens of Pfaffenweiler travel to Jasper around this time of year. The street festival encompasses the city square, and features food stands, rides, a beer garden, parade, fireworks, golf tournament, beauty pageant (Miss Strassenfest), fishing tournament, and a network of German "Polka Masses" at the three Roman Catholic parishes. On average, over 1,300 lb (590 kg) of bratwurst are consumed during the event.
In 2021, the Thyen-Clark Cultural Center and public lending library opened.19
Sites listed on National Register of Historic Places
Sites in Jasper listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Dubois County, Indiana include:
- Dubois County Courthouse
- Gramelspacher-Gutzweiler House
- John Opel House
- St. Joseph Catholic Church
- Louis H. Sturm Hardware Store
Parks and recreation
Jasper has 18 city parks covering 355 acres (144 ha).20
Government
The following persons have held the office of mayor of Jasper, Indiana.
| Mayor21 | Term Began | Term Ended | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| George P. Wagner | July 1915 | Dec 1934 | Democrat |
| John Lorey | Jan 1935 | July 1937 | Democrat |
| Roman Kunkel | Aug 1937 | Dec 1942 | Democrat |
| Charles Bartley | Jan 1943 | Aug 1945 | Democrat |
| Herbert Thyen | Sept 1945 | Dec 1951 | Democrat |
| Edward J. Lorey | Jan 1952 | Dec 1959 | Democrat |
| Edwin B. Knies | Jan 1960 | Aug 1963 | Democrat |
| Francis J. Sermersheim | Sept 1963 | Dec 1963 | Democrat |
| Jack E. Newton | Jan 1964 | Dec 1971 | Republican |
| Robert E. Parker | Jan 1972 | Dec 1979 | N/A |
| Jerome "Chick" Alles | Jan 1980 | Dec 1991 | Democrat |
| William J. Schmitt | Jan 1992 | Dec 2011 | Democrat |
| Terry Seitz | Jan 2012 | Dec 2018 | Republican |
| Dean Vonderheide | Jan 2019 | Present | Republican |
Education
In 1970, the school system of Ireland, Indiana, was consolidated into that of Jasper.
Schools in Jasper include:
- Jasper High School (public, grades 9 to 12)
- Jasper Middle School (public 6 to 8)22
- Ireland Elementary School (public pre-K to 5)23
- Jasper Elementary School (public pre-K to 5)24
- Holy Trinity Catholic School
- West Campus at St. Mary's Ireland (private pre-K)25
- Central Campus at Precious Blood (private pre K to 2)26
- East Campus at Holy Family (private 3 to 8)27
- Vincennes University (Jasper Campus)28
Media
Newspapers
- The American Eagle, Jasper's first newspaper, operated from 1846 to 1848.
- The Democrat (1857), the Times (1865), and another Times (1879–1891).29
- The Jasper Weekly Courier, a Democratic newspaper, served Dubois County from 1858 to 1921.30
- The Dubois County Herald, founded in 1895, currently circulates about 10,000 copies per day to residents of Dubois, Spencer, and Pike counties. The Herald is one of only 300 independently owned newspapers in the United States.31
- The Jasper News Journal is a free newspaper.32
Radio
The following stations are licensed in the city of Jasper
Infrastructure
Highways
Notable people
- Mike Braun, Current governor of Indiana
- Daniel M. Buechlein, former Roman Catholic Archbishop of Indianapolis
- Brad Ellsworth, former member of the U.S. House of Representatives
- Spike Gehlhausen, Indy car driver
- Arnold Habig, founder of Kimball International
- Paul Hoffman, Purdue All-American, NBA Rookie of the Year, NBA Champion
- Shane Lindauer, member of the Indiana House of Representatives33
- Matt Mauck, National Football League quarterback; led the LSU Tigers to the 2003 national championship
- Mark Messmer, member of the Indiana State Senate
- Frank W. Milburn, World War II and Korean War general
- Richard M. Milburn, Indiana Attorney General
- Edith Pfau, artist
- Scott Rolen, Major League Baseball player
- Ralph K. Rottet, Lieutenant general, U.S. Marine Corps
- William J. Schroeder, longest lived person on a Jarvik-7
- Bernard V. Vonderschmitt, most noted as a co-founder of leading FPGA producer Xilinx.
- Wilfrid Worland, Washington, D.C.–area architect
- Lisa J. Miller (Law Enforcement Expert), first female hired as an officer by Jasper Police Department and recipient of multiple awards including lifesaving award, Colorado, Chief Investigator for Colorado Attorney General’s office, known for appearances on Dateline, 48 Hours, 20/20, nationally known expert who has appeared as expert on various true crime and news programs, writer.
In popular culture
The fictional town of Orson, Indiana, from the TV series The Middle, is based on Jasper.34
Sister cities
Jasper participates in the sister cities program, as designated by Sister Cities International,35 and is a sister city of Pfaffenweiler, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
See also
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jasper, Indiana. Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Jasper, Indiana. Wikisource has the text of a 1920 Encyclopedia Americana article about Jasper, Indiana.References
"Jasper, Indiana". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved November 4, 2016. https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/436944 ↩
"History". Jasper Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved November 4, 2016. http://jasperin.org/history/ ↩
Wilson, George R. (1910). History of Dubois County from Its Primitive Days to 1910. Published by the author. pp. 161. https://archive.org/details/historyofduboisc02wils ↩
Wilson, George R. (1910). History of Dubois County from Its Primitive Days to 1910. Published by the author. pp. 160. https://archive.org/details/historyofduboisc02wils ↩
"Portersville History". Retrieved November 4, 2016. http://www.irelandindiana.com/PortersvilleHistory/Index.htm ↩
"Dubois County". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved December 11, 2016. http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=IN&county=Dubois&searchtext=&pagenum=2 ↩
Carlisle, John C. (1995). A Simple and Vital Design: The Story of the Indiana Post Office Murals. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana Historical Society. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-87195-110-6. 978-0-87195-110-6 ↩
"Post Office Mural Featured in Film". Jasper, Indiana: The Herald. May 16, 1975. p. 1. Retrieved March 17, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9623233/post_office_mural_featured_in_film_the/ ↩
"About Our City". Retrieved November 4, 2016. http://www.jasperindiana.gov/category/?categoryid=12 ↩
"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx ↩
"G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2015. https://archive.today/20200213070417/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1837782 ↩
"Jasper, IN". March 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2021. https://www.bestplaces.net/climate/city/indiana/jasper ↩
MICROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS AND COMPONENTS Archived 2007-06-29 at the Wayback Machine, Office of Management and Budget, 2007-05-11. Accessed 2008-07-27. https://www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/metro_general/2006/List5.txt ↩
"U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008. https://www.census.gov ↩
"U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 9, 2015. https://www.census.gov ↩
Wilson, George R. (1910). History of Dubois County from Its Primitive Days to 1910. Windmill Publications. pp. 356. https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_E1Q0AQAAMAAJ ↩
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"IAC: Governor's Arts Awards - Past Recipients". September 8, 2020. http://www.in.gov/arts/2520.htm ↩
"Jasper Public Library's new location now open". January 30, 2021. https://www.14news.com/2021/01/29/jasper-public-librarys-new-location-now-open/ ↩
http://www.jasperindiana.gov/egov/documents/6e48b4ff_ab9d_6966_fcf9_cf0a4f4ffdcb.pdf [bare URL PDF] http://www.jasperindiana.gov/egov/documents/6e48b4ff_ab9d_6966_fcf9_cf0a4f4ffdcb.pdf ↩
"Mayor / Jasper, IN". Jasperindiana.gov. Retrieved March 19, 2022. http://www.jasperindiana.gov/department/index.php?structureid=16 ↩
"Jasper Middle School". June 24, 2023. http://www.gjcs.k12.in.us/2/home/ ↩
"Ireland Elementary". http://www.gjcs.k12.in.us/3/home/ ↩
"Jasper Elementary". http://www.gjcs.k12.in.us/5/home/ ↩
"Holy Trinity Catholic School Western Campus". Archived from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved July 7, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170302204424/http://www.holytrinitysaints.com/west-campus-at-st-marys-ireland.html ↩
"Holy Trinity Catholic School Central Campus". http://www.holytrinitysaints.com/central-campus-at-precious-blood.html ↩
"Holy Trinity Catholic School Eastern Campus". http://www.holytrinitysaints.com/east-campus-at-holy-family.html ↩
"Vincennes University Jasper Main Page". Archived from the original on October 24, 2006. Retrieved October 17, 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20061024003806/http://vujc.vinu.edu/ ↩
Miller, John W. (1982). Indiana Newspaper Bibliography. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. ↩
"A history of the Jasper Weekly Courier from Indiana Historic Newspaper Digitization blog". September 4, 2013. http://blog.newspapers.library.in.gov/jasper-weekly-courier/ ↩
"About us - Dubois County Herald". Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved July 9, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150710085226/https://duboiscountyherald.com/about-us ↩
"The Jasper News Journal - Kentucky Publishing Inc". www.ky-news.com. Retrieved January 12, 2020. http://www.ky-news.com/section/the-jasper-news-journal ↩
"Lindauer appointed District 63 state representative". Dubois County Free Press. October 30, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2018. https://www.duboiscountyfreepress.com/lindauer-named-district-63-state-representative/ ↩
"ABC's 'The Middle' Loaded With Hoosier Connections". RTV6. May 9, 2012. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161220075747/http://www.theindychannel.com/entertainment/abc-s-the-middle-loaded-with-hoosier-connections ↩
"Sister Cities International". Archived from the original on December 29, 2006. Retrieved November 20, 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20061229235159/http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/USA/IN ↩