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List of isotopes

• Isotope masses from:
  • Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001
• Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from:
  • de Laeter, John Robert; Böhlke, John Karl; De Bièvre, Paul; Hidaka, Hiroshi; Peiser, H. Steffen; Rosman, Kevin J. R.; Taylor, Philip D. P. (2003). "Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 75 (6): 683–800. doi:10.1351/pac200375060683.
  • Wieser, Michael E. (2006). "Atomic weights of the elements 2005 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 78 (11): 2051–2066. doi:10.1351/pac200678112051.
• "News & Notices: Standard Atomic Weights Revised". International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. 19 October 2005.
• Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from the following sources.
  • Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001
  • National Nuclear Data Center. "NuDat 2.x database". Brookhaven National Laboratory.
  • Holden, Norman E. (2004). "11. Table of the Isotopes". In Lide, David R. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (85th ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-0485-9.

References

1. "Octreoscan review". Medscape. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/406655_3 ↩

2. "Precision mass measurements of indium isotopes allow conclusions on the mass of the doubly-magic atomic nucleus of tin-100". GSI. 13 June 2012. Retrieved 2023-09-10. https://www.gsi.de/en/start/news/details?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=5195&cHash=d326bd52bf15461efeb8cde717996f3b ↩

3. "Tin 100 probed by studying its neighboring isotopes, indium 99 and 101 – IJCLab". Retrieved 2023-09-10. https://www.ijclab.in2p3.fr/en/actualite/tin-100-probed-by-studying-its-neighboring-isotopes-indium-99-and-101/ ↩

4. mIn – Excited nuclear isomer. /wiki/Nuclear_isomer ↩

5. ( ) – Uncertainty (1σ) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits. ↩

6. # – Atomic mass marked #: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (TMS). ↩

7. # – Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (TNN). ↩

8. Modes of decay: EC:Electron captureIT:Isomeric transitionn:Neutron emissionp:Proton emission /wiki/Electron_capture ↩

9. Bold italics symbol as daughter – Daughter product is nearly stable. ↩

10. Bold symbol as daughter – Daughter product is stable. ↩

11. ( ) spin value – Indicates spin with weak assignment arguments. ↩

12. # – Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (TNN). ↩

13. # – Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (TNN). ↩

14. Order of ground state and isomer is uncertain. ↩

15. Used in medical applications /wiki/Nuclear_medicine ↩

16. Fission product /wiki/Fission_product ↩

17. Fission product /wiki/Fission_product ↩

18. Primordial radionuclide /wiki/Primordial_nuclide ↩

19. Order of ground state and isomer is uncertain. ↩

20. Nesterenko, D. A.; Ruotsalainen, J.; Stryjczyk, M.; Kankainen, A.; Al Ayoubi, L.; Beliuskina, O.; Delahaye, P.; Eronen, T.; Flayol, M.; Ge, Z.; Gins, W.; Hukkanen, M.; Jaries, A.; Kahl, D.; Kumar, D.; Nikas, S.; Ortiz-Cortes, A.; Penttilä, H.; Pitman-Weymouth, D.; Raggio, A.; Ramalho, M.; Reponen, M.; Rinta-Antila, S.; Romero, J.; de Roubin, A.; Srivastava, P. C.; Suhonen, J.; Virtanen, V.; Zadvornaya, A. (1 November 2023). "High-precision measurements of low-lying isomeric states in In 120 – 124 with the JYFLTRAP double Penning trap". Physical Review C. 108 (5). arXiv:2306.11505. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.108.054301. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

21. Nesterenko, D. A.; Ruotsalainen, J.; Stryjczyk, M.; Kankainen, A.; Al Ayoubi, L.; Beliuskina, O.; Delahaye, P.; Eronen, T.; Flayol, M.; Ge, Z.; Gins, W.; Hukkanen, M.; Jaries, A.; Kahl, D.; Kumar, D.; Nikas, S.; Ortiz-Cortes, A.; Penttilä, H.; Pitman-Weymouth, D.; Raggio, A.; Ramalho, M.; Reponen, M.; Rinta-Antila, S.; Romero, J.; de Roubin, A.; Srivastava, P. C.; Suhonen, J.; Virtanen, V.; Zadvornaya, A. (1 November 2023). "High-precision measurements of low-lying isomeric states in In 120 – 124 with the JYFLTRAP double Penning trap". Physical Review C. 108 (5). arXiv:2306.11505. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.108.054301. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

22. Order of isomers is uncertain. ↩

23. Nesterenko, D. A.; Ruotsalainen, J.; Stryjczyk, M.; Kankainen, A.; Al Ayoubi, L.; Beliuskina, O.; Delahaye, P.; Eronen, T.; Flayol, M.; Ge, Z.; Gins, W.; Hukkanen, M.; Jaries, A.; Kahl, D.; Kumar, D.; Nikas, S.; Ortiz-Cortes, A.; Penttilä, H.; Pitman-Weymouth, D.; Raggio, A.; Ramalho, M.; Reponen, M.; Rinta-Antila, S.; Romero, J.; de Roubin, A.; Srivastava, P. C.; Suhonen, J.; Virtanen, V.; Zadvornaya, A. (1 November 2023). "High-precision measurements of low-lying isomeric states in In 120 – 124 with the JYFLTRAP double Penning trap". Physical Review C. 108 (5). arXiv:2306.11505. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.108.054301. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

24. Nesterenko, D. A.; Ruotsalainen, J.; Stryjczyk, M.; Kankainen, A.; Al Ayoubi, L.; Beliuskina, O.; Delahaye, P.; Eronen, T.; Flayol, M.; Ge, Z.; Gins, W.; Hukkanen, M.; Jaries, A.; Kahl, D.; Kumar, D.; Nikas, S.; Ortiz-Cortes, A.; Penttilä, H.; Pitman-Weymouth, D.; Raggio, A.; Ramalho, M.; Reponen, M.; Rinta-Antila, S.; Romero, J.; de Roubin, A.; Srivastava, P. C.; Suhonen, J.; Virtanen, V.; Zadvornaya, A. (1 November 2023). "High-precision measurements of low-lying isomeric states in In 120 – 124 with the JYFLTRAP double Penning trap". Physical Review C. 108 (5). arXiv:2306.11505. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.108.054301. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

25. Nesterenko, D. A.; Ruotsalainen, J.; Stryjczyk, M.; Kankainen, A.; Al Ayoubi, L.; Beliuskina, O.; Delahaye, P.; Eronen, T.; Flayol, M.; Ge, Z.; Gins, W.; Hukkanen, M.; Jaries, A.; Kahl, D.; Kumar, D.; Nikas, S.; Ortiz-Cortes, A.; Penttilä, H.; Pitman-Weymouth, D.; Raggio, A.; Ramalho, M.; Reponen, M.; Rinta-Antila, S.; Romero, J.; de Roubin, A.; Srivastava, P. C.; Suhonen, J.; Virtanen, V.; Zadvornaya, A. (1 November 2023). "High-precision measurements of low-lying isomeric states in In 120 – 124 with the JYFLTRAP double Penning trap". Physical Review C. 108 (5). arXiv:2306.11505. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.108.054301. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

26. Order of ground state and isomer is uncertain. ↩

27. Nesterenko, D. A.; Ruotsalainen, J.; Stryjczyk, M.; Kankainen, A.; Al Ayoubi, L.; Beliuskina, O.; Delahaye, P.; Eronen, T.; Flayol, M.; Ge, Z.; Gins, W.; Hukkanen, M.; Jaries, A.; Kahl, D.; Kumar, D.; Nikas, S.; Ortiz-Cortes, A.; Penttilä, H.; Pitman-Weymouth, D.; Raggio, A.; Ramalho, M.; Reponen, M.; Rinta-Antila, S.; Romero, J.; de Roubin, A.; Srivastava, P. C.; Suhonen, J.; Virtanen, V.; Zadvornaya, A. (1 November 2023). "High-precision measurements of low-lying isomeric states in In 120 – 124 with the JYFLTRAP double Penning trap". Physical Review C. 108 (5). arXiv:2306.11505. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.108.054301. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

28. Nesterenko, D. A.; Ruotsalainen, J.; Stryjczyk, M.; Kankainen, A.; Al Ayoubi, L.; Beliuskina, O.; Delahaye, P.; Eronen, T.; Flayol, M.; Ge, Z.; Gins, W.; Hukkanen, M.; Jaries, A.; Kahl, D.; Kumar, D.; Nikas, S.; Ortiz-Cortes, A.; Penttilä, H.; Pitman-Weymouth, D.; Raggio, A.; Ramalho, M.; Reponen, M.; Rinta-Antila, S.; Romero, J.; de Roubin, A.; Srivastava, P. C.; Suhonen, J.; Virtanen, V.; Zadvornaya, A. (1 November 2023). "High-precision measurements of low-lying isomeric states in In 120 – 124 with the JYFLTRAP double Penning trap". Physical Review C. 108 (5). arXiv:2306.11505. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.108.054301. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

29. Nesterenko, D. A.; Ruotsalainen, J.; Stryjczyk, M.; Kankainen, A.; Al Ayoubi, L.; Beliuskina, O.; Delahaye, P.; Eronen, T.; Flayol, M.; Ge, Z.; Gins, W.; Hukkanen, M.; Jaries, A.; Kahl, D.; Kumar, D.; Nikas, S.; Ortiz-Cortes, A.; Penttilä, H.; Pitman-Weymouth, D.; Raggio, A.; Ramalho, M.; Reponen, M.; Rinta-Antila, S.; Romero, J.; de Roubin, A.; Srivastava, P. C.; Suhonen, J.; Virtanen, V.; Zadvornaya, A. (1 November 2023). "High-precision measurements of low-lying isomeric states in In 120 – 124 with the JYFLTRAP double Penning trap". Physical Review C. 108 (5). arXiv:2306.11505. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.108.054301. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

30. Nesterenko, D. A.; Ruotsalainen, J.; Stryjczyk, M.; Kankainen, A.; Al Ayoubi, L.; Beliuskina, O.; Delahaye, P.; Eronen, T.; Flayol, M.; Ge, Z.; Gins, W.; Hukkanen, M.; Jaries, A.; Kahl, D.; Kumar, D.; Nikas, S.; Ortiz-Cortes, A.; Penttilä, H.; Pitman-Weymouth, D.; Raggio, A.; Ramalho, M.; Reponen, M.; Rinta-Antila, S.; Romero, J.; de Roubin, A.; Srivastava, P. C.; Suhonen, J.; Virtanen, V.; Zadvornaya, A. (1 November 2023). "High-precision measurements of low-lying isomeric states in In 120 – 124 with the JYFLTRAP double Penning trap". Physical Review C. 108 (5). arXiv:2306.11505. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.108.054301. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

31. Nesterenko, D. A.; Ruotsalainen, J.; Stryjczyk, M.; Kankainen, A.; Al Ayoubi, L.; Beliuskina, O.; Delahaye, P.; Eronen, T.; Flayol, M.; Ge, Z.; Gins, W.; Hukkanen, M.; Jaries, A.; Kahl, D.; Kumar, D.; Nikas, S.; Ortiz-Cortes, A.; Penttilä, H.; Pitman-Weymouth, D.; Raggio, A.; Ramalho, M.; Reponen, M.; Rinta-Antila, S.; Romero, J.; de Roubin, A.; Srivastava, P. C.; Suhonen, J.; Virtanen, V.; Zadvornaya, A. (1 November 2023). "High-precision measurements of low-lying isomeric states in In 120 – 124 with the JYFLTRAP double Penning trap". Physical Review C. 108 (5). arXiv:2306.11505. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.108.054301. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩

32. Jaries, A.; Stryjczyk, M.; Kankainen, A.; Ayoubi, L. Al; Beliuskina, O.; Canete, L.; de Groote, R. P.; Delafosse, C.; Delahaye, P.; Eronen, T.; Flayol, M.; Ge, Z.; Geldhof, S.; Gins, W.; Hukkanen, M.; Imgram, P.; Kahl, D.; Kostensalo, J.; Kujanpää, S.; Kumar, D.; Moore, I. D.; Mougeot, M.; Nesterenko, D. A.; Nikas, S.; Patel, D.; Penttilä, H.; Pitman-Weymouth, D.; Pohjalainen, I.; Raggio, A.; Ramalho, M.; Reponen, M.; Rinta-Antila, S.; de Roubin, A.; Ruotsalainen, J.; Srivastava, P. C.; Suhonen, J.; Vilen, M.; Virtanen, V.; Zadvornaya, A. "Physical Review C - Accepted Paper: Isomeric states of fission fragments explored via Penning trap mass spectrometry at IGISOL". journals.aps.org. arXiv:2403.04710. https://journals.aps.org/prc/accepted/fe077P3cDac1f601a8c16c34b19fb124fc3509f19 ↩

33. Jaries, A.; Stryjczyk, M.; Kankainen, A.; Ayoubi, L. Al; Beliuskina, O.; Canete, L.; de Groote, R. P.; Delafosse, C.; Delahaye, P.; Eronen, T.; Flayol, M.; Ge, Z.; Geldhof, S.; Gins, W.; Hukkanen, M.; Imgram, P.; Kahl, D.; Kostensalo, J.; Kujanpää, S.; Kumar, D.; Moore, I. D.; Mougeot, M.; Nesterenko, D. A.; Nikas, S.; Patel, D.; Penttilä, H.; Pitman-Weymouth, D.; Pohjalainen, I.; Raggio, A.; Ramalho, M.; Reponen, M.; Rinta-Antila, S.; de Roubin, A.; Ruotsalainen, J.; Srivastava, P. C.; Suhonen, J.; Vilen, M.; Virtanen, V.; Zadvornaya, A. "Physical Review C - Accepted Paper: Isomeric states of fission fragments explored via Penning trap mass spectrometry at IGISOL". journals.aps.org. arXiv:2403.04710. https://journals.aps.org/prc/accepted/fe077P3cDac1f601a8c16c34b19fb124fc3509f19 ↩

34. Jaries, A.; Stryjczyk, M.; Kankainen, A.; Ayoubi, L. Al; Beliuskina, O.; Canete, L.; de Groote, R. P.; Delafosse, C.; Delahaye, P.; Eronen, T.; Flayol, M.; Ge, Z.; Geldhof, S.; Gins, W.; Hukkanen, M.; Imgram, P.; Kahl, D.; Kostensalo, J.; Kujanpää, S.; Kumar, D.; Moore, I. D.; Mougeot, M.; Nesterenko, D. A.; Nikas, S.; Patel, D.; Penttilä, H.; Pitman-Weymouth, D.; Pohjalainen, I.; Raggio, A.; Ramalho, M.; Reponen, M.; Rinta-Antila, S.; de Roubin, A.; Ruotsalainen, J.; Srivastava, P. C.; Suhonen, J.; Vilen, M.; Virtanen, V.; Zadvornaya, A. "Physical Review C - Accepted Paper: Isomeric states of fission fragments explored via Penning trap mass spectrometry at IGISOL". journals.aps.org. arXiv:2403.04710. https://journals.aps.org/prc/accepted/fe077P3cDac1f601a8c16c34b19fb124fc3509f19 ↩

35. Jaries, A.; Stryjczyk, M.; Kankainen, A.; Ayoubi, L. Al; Beliuskina, O.; Canete, L.; de Groote, R. P.; Delafosse, C.; Delahaye, P.; Eronen, T.; Flayol, M.; Ge, Z.; Geldhof, S.; Gins, W.; Hukkanen, M.; Imgram, P.; Kahl, D.; Kostensalo, J.; Kujanpää, S.; Kumar, D.; Moore, I. D.; Mougeot, M.; Nesterenko, D. A.; Nikas, S.; Patel, D.; Penttilä, H.; Pitman-Weymouth, D.; Pohjalainen, I.; Raggio, A.; Ramalho, M.; Reponen, M.; Rinta-Antila, S.; de Roubin, A.; Ruotsalainen, J.; Srivastava, P. C.; Suhonen, J.; Vilen, M.; Virtanen, V.; Zadvornaya, A. "Physical Review C - Accepted Paper: Isomeric states of fission fragments explored via Penning trap mass spectrometry at IGISOL". journals.aps.org. arXiv:2403.04710. https://journals.aps.org/prc/accepted/fe077P3cDac1f601a8c16c34b19fb124fc3509f19 ↩

36. Jaries, A.; Stryjczyk, M.; Kankainen, A.; Ayoubi, L. Al; Beliuskina, O.; Canete, L.; de Groote, R. P.; Delafosse, C.; Delahaye, P.; Eronen, T.; Flayol, M.; Ge, Z.; Geldhof, S.; Gins, W.; Hukkanen, M.; Imgram, P.; Kahl, D.; Kostensalo, J.; Kujanpää, S.; Kumar, D.; Moore, I. D.; Mougeot, M.; Nesterenko, D. A.; Nikas, S.; Patel, D.; Penttilä, H.; Pitman-Weymouth, D.; Pohjalainen, I.; Raggio, A.; Ramalho, M.; Reponen, M.; Rinta-Antila, S.; de Roubin, A.; Ruotsalainen, J.; Srivastava, P. C.; Suhonen, J.; Vilen, M.; Virtanen, V.; Zadvornaya, A. "Physical Review C - Accepted Paper: Isomeric states of fission fragments explored via Penning trap mass spectrometry at IGISOL". journals.aps.org. arXiv:2403.04710. https://journals.aps.org/prc/accepted/fe077P3cDac1f601a8c16c34b19fb124fc3509f19 ↩

37. Jaries, A.; Stryjczyk, M.; Kankainen, A.; Ayoubi, L. Al; Beliuskina, O.; Canete, L.; de Groote, R. P.; Delafosse, C.; Delahaye, P.; Eronen, T.; Flayol, M.; Ge, Z.; Geldhof, S.; Gins, W.; Hukkanen, M.; Imgram, P.; Kahl, D.; Kostensalo, J.; Kujanpää, S.; Kumar, D.; Moore, I. D.; Mougeot, M.; Nesterenko, D. A.; Nikas, S.; Patel, D.; Penttilä, H.; Pitman-Weymouth, D.; Pohjalainen, I.; Raggio, A.; Ramalho, M.; Reponen, M.; Rinta-Antila, S.; de Roubin, A.; Ruotsalainen, J.; Srivastava, P. C.; Suhonen, J.; Vilen, M.; Virtanen, V.; Zadvornaya, A. "Physical Review C - Accepted Paper: Isomeric states of fission fragments explored via Penning trap mass spectrometry at IGISOL". journals.aps.org. arXiv:2403.04710. https://journals.aps.org/prc/accepted/fe077P3cDac1f601a8c16c34b19fb124fc3509f19 ↩

38. Order of ground state and isomer is uncertain. ↩