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Human Environment Animal Protection Party
Political party in Germany

The Human Environment Animal Protection Party is a political party in Germany, founded in 1993. In 2014, the party elected one MEP to the European Parliament, and it has remained at one MEP since. Between 2020 and 2024, the party was briefly unrepresented in the European Parliament due to the resignation of Martin Buschmann. The party has never had any members in any of the German state parliaments, nor has it ever had any members of the Bundestag.

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History

The Animal Protection Party first contested the 1993 Hamburg state election and received 0.3% of the vote.1 The party contested the 1994 federal election where it received 0.15% of the national vote (71,643 votes in total).2 It performed best in Bavaria, where it received 0.4% of the vote.3

In the 1995 North Rhine-Westphalia state election, the party received 0.1% of the vote. In the 1996 Baden-Württemberg state election, the party received 0.3% of the vote. In 1997, the party elected its first ever official, with Jürgen Gerlach defeating a CDU candidate in the Aschbach local council elections.4

In the 1998 federal election, the party received 0.27% of the national vote (133,832 votes in total), almost doubling its votes. It did best in Brandenburg, where it received 0.9% of the vote.5

The Animal Protection Party participated in its first European parliament elections in 1999, where it received 0.7% of the national vote.6

In the 2002 federal election, the party received 0.33% of the national vote (159,655 votes in total).78

In the 2004 European parliament elections, the Animal Protection Party received by far its best federal result yet, receiving 1.3% of the national vote and coming 8th in the elections.910

In the 2005 federal election, the Animal Protection Party received 0.2% of the national vote (110,603 votes in total), showing its trend of consistently overperforming in European parliament elections and underperforming in federal elections.11

In the 2009 European parliament elections, the Animal Protection Party received 1.1% of the national vote (289,694 votes in total). The party continued to receive 0 seats.12

In the 2009 federal election, the Animal Protection Party received 0.5% of the national vote (230,872 votes in total).13

In the 2013 federal election, the Animal Protection Party received 0.3% of the national vote (140,366 votes in total).14

In the 2014 European parliament elections, the Animal Protection Party received 1.25% of the national vote (366,303 votes in total) and returned one MEP, Stefan Eck, who sat with the GUE-NGL.15 In December 2014 Eck left the party and became an independent MEP in the GUE-NGL group.

In the 2017 federal election, the Animal Protection Party received 0.8% of the national vote (374,179 votes in total).16

In the 2019 European parliament elections, the Animal Protection Party received 1.45% of the national vote (541,984 votes in total) and returned one MEP, Martin Buschmann.17 Buschmann resigned from the party in February 2020 after it was revealed that from 1992 to 1996 he was a member of and a chairman in the far-right National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD).18

In the 2021 federal election, the Animal Protection Party received 1.5% of the national vote (675,353 votes in total), which is the best result in a federal election since the party has been founded.19

The party took an anti-war position towards the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, arguing that neither NATO or EU should "develop into a military global player", and condemning the militaristic and anti-Russian rhetoric. The party condemns the Russian invasion, but states that the European Union also bears responsibility for it. It supports a complete ban on arms exports to areas outside the EU, and argues that the EU should be forbidden from direct or indirect participation in foreign military actions, listing the wars in Middle East, Turkish conflict with Syrian and Iraqi Kurdish areas, as well as "the heated up conflict in Kosovo and also to the war in Ukraine" as examples. The Animal Protection Party also calls for dialogue with Russia and China, and believes that the Russian invasion should not lead to breakdown of diplomatic relations.20

Sebastian Everding was elected for the party in the 2024 European Parliament election in Germany.21

The party holds 37 seats in municipality and county assemblies22 and one seat in the Bezirkstag Oberbayern.23

Ideology, platform and policy

The Animal Protection Party is considered a left-wing political party, as part of the Animal Politics EU alliance. It is a member of The Left in the European Parliament, the furthest left group in the European Parliament. Its platform can be considered as left-liberal, environmentalist and pacifist.24

The party aspires to turn away from the anthropocentric view of life. The party calls for an independent animal protection officer for each federal state.25 Its main goal is the introduction of more animal rights into the German constitution. Those include the right to live and the protection from physical and psychological damages. Thus, the Animal Protection Party demands prohibition of animal testing, bullfighting, hunting, the production of furs, circus animals and agricultural animal husbandry. Furthermore, the party supports the adaptation of Germans to veganism.26

The Animal Protection Party wants a reduction of car traffic and an immediate exit from nuclear energy.27 The party calls for the “consistent use of renewable energies” and the phase-out of coal-fired power generation by 2030. Furthermore, the party also supports an EU-wide switch to 100% renewable energies by 2035.28 To strengthen climate protection, the party supports a ban on disposable electronic cigarettes, more consistent avoidance of plastic waste, including through fixed quotas for recyclable plastics.

Economically, the Animal Protection Party supports more social justice, a stamp duty and a free basic income.29 The Animal Protection Party supports equal rights for the LGBTQ community,30 and supports a euthanasia system similar to the Netherlands.31 On foreign policy, the party opposes a European army and backs a pacifism clause in the EU treaty.32

Election results

Federal parliament (Bundestag)

ElectionConstituencyParty listSeats+/–Status
Votes%Votes%
199471,6430.2 (#11)0 / 672Extra-parliamentary
19981,7340.0 (#30)133,8320.3 (#11)0 / 669 0Extra-parliamentary
20028,8580.0 (#15)159,6550.3 (#10)0 / 603 0Extra-parliamentary
20057,3410.0 (#15)110,6030.2 (#11)0 / 614 0Extra-parliamentary
200916,8870.0 (#16)230,8720.5 (#9)0 / 622 0Extra-parliamentary
20134,4370.0 (#20)140,3660.3 (#11)0 / 630 0Extra-parliamentary
201722,9170.1 (#15)374,1790.8 (#10)0 / 709 0Extra-parliamentary
2021160,8630.4 (#11)673,6691.5 (#9)0 / 736 0Extra-parliamentary
202582,4850.17 (#12)482,0320.97 (#10)0 / 630 0Extra-parliamentary

European Parliament

ElectionVotes%Seats+/–EP Group
1999185,1860.68 (#8)0 / 99New–
2004331,3881.29 (#8)0 / 99 0
2009289,6941.10 (#9)0 / 99 0
2014366,5981.25 (#10)1 / 96 1GUE/NGL
2019542,2261.45 (#10)1 / 96 0The Left
2024570,4981.43 (#12)1 / 96 0

See also

References

  1. "Wie alles begann". PARTEI MENSCH UMWELT TIERSCHUTZ (in German). Retrieved 2024-11-13. https://www.tierschutzpartei.de/partei/parteichronik/wie-alles-begann/ ↩

  2. "Bundestag election 1994 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13. https://www.bundeswahlleiterin.de/en/bundestagswahlen/1994.html ↩

  3. "Wahlergebnisse". PARTEI MENSCH UMWELT TIERSCHUTZ (in German). Retrieved 2024-11-13. https://www.tierschutzpartei.de/partei/parteichronik/wahlergebnisse/ ↩

  4. "Wahlergebnisse". PARTEI MENSCH UMWELT TIERSCHUTZ (in German). Retrieved 2024-11-13. https://www.tierschutzpartei.de/partei/parteichronik/wahlergebnisse/ ↩

  5. "Bundestag election 1998 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13. https://www.bundeswahlleiterin.de/en/bundestagswahlen/1998.html ↩

  6. "European Parliament election 1999 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13. https://www.bundeswahlleiterin.de/en/europawahlen/1999.html ↩

  7. "Wahlergebnisse". PARTEI MENSCH UMWELT TIERSCHUTZ (in German). Retrieved 2024-11-13. https://www.tierschutzpartei.de/partei/parteichronik/wahlergebnisse/ ↩

  8. "Bundestag election 2002 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13. https://www.bundeswahlleiterin.de/en/bundestagswahlen/2002.html ↩

  9. "Wahlergebnisse". PARTEI MENSCH UMWELT TIERSCHUTZ (in German). Retrieved 2024-11-13. https://www.tierschutzpartei.de/partei/parteichronik/wahlergebnisse/ ↩

  10. "European Parliament election 2004 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13. https://www.bundeswahlleiterin.de/en/europawahlen/2004.html ↩

  11. "Bundestag election 2005 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13. https://www.bundeswahlleiterin.de/en/bundestagswahlen/2005.html ↩

  12. "European Parliament election 2009 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13. https://www.bundeswahlleiterin.de/en/europawahlen/2009.html ↩

  13. "European Parliament election 2009 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13. https://www.bundeswahlleiterin.de/en/europawahlen/2009.html ↩

  14. "Results Germany - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13. https://www.bundeswahlleiterin.de/en/bundestagswahlen/2013/ergebnisse/bund-99.html ↩

  15. Bundesergebnis Archived 2015-07-05 at the Wayback Machine http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/de/europawahlen/EU_BUND_14/ergebnisse/bundesergebnisse/ ↩

  16. "Results Germany - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 2024-11-13. https://www.bundeswahlleiterin.de/en/bundestagswahlen/2017/ergebnisse/bund-99.html ↩

  17. "Nach der Wahl: Ergebnis Tierschutzpartei Europawahl 2019". Partei Mensch Umwelt Tierschutz (in German). 2019-05-27. Retrieved 2019-06-01. https://www.tierschutzpartei.de/nach-der-wahl-ergebnis-tierschutzpartei-europawahl-2019/ ↩

  18. "NPD-Vergangenheit: EU-Abgeordneter Martin Buschmann verlässt Linksfraktion". spiegel.de (in German). 28 January 2020. https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/npd-vergangenheit-eu-abgeordneter-martin-buschmann-verlaesst-linksfraktion-a-cf9afca7-de88-466c-97eb-df47e84deb3f ↩

  19. "2021 Federal Election". 27 August 2021. https://www.animalprotectionparty.ca/2021-federal-election/ ↩

  20. Edmundts, Corinna (7 May 2024). "Wie die Parteien die Sicherheit der EU wahren wollen". Tagesschau (in German). https://www.tagesschau.de/europawahl/parteien_und_programme/sicherheit-120.html ↩

  21. Everding, Sebastian (2023-07-30). "Aus NRW für das Europäische Parlament". PARTEI MENSCH UMWELT TIERSCHUTZ (in German). Retrieved 2024-06-10. https://www.tierschutzpartei.de/aus-nrw-fuer-das-europaeische-parlament/ ↩

  22. "Unsere Mandate". 27 March 2023. https://www.tierschutzpartei.de/partei/mandate/ ↩

  23. "Mitglieder". Bezirk Oberbayern (in German). Retrieved 2023-02-15. https://www.bezirk-oberbayern.de/Der-Bezirk-Oberbayern/Bezirkstag/Mitglieder/?La=1&NavID=2503.131 ↩

  24. Bildung, Bundeszentrale für politische (2024-05-07). "PARTEI MENSCH UMWELT TIERSCHUTZ". bpb.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-12-04. https://www.bpb.de/themen/parteien/wer-steht-zur-wahl/europawahl-2024/547995/partei-mensch-umwelt-tierschutz/ ↩

  25. Bildung, Bundeszentrale für politische (2024-05-07). "PARTEI MENSCH UMWELT TIERSCHUTZ". bpb.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-12-04. https://www.bpb.de/themen/parteien/wer-steht-zur-wahl/europawahl-2024/547995/partei-mensch-umwelt-tierschutz/ ↩

  26. "Bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen". Partei Mensch Umwelt Tierschutz (in German). Retrieved 2021-09-25. https://www.tierschutzpartei.de/bedingungsloses-grundeinkommen/ ↩

  27. "Bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen". Partei Mensch Umwelt Tierschutz (in German). Retrieved 2021-09-25. https://www.tierschutzpartei.de/bedingungsloses-grundeinkommen/ ↩

  28. "Grundsatzprogramm". PARTEI MENSCH UMWELT TIERSCHUTZ (in German). Retrieved 2024-11-30. https://www.tierschutzpartei.de/partei/grundsatzprogramm/ ↩

  29. "Bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen". Partei Mensch Umwelt Tierschutz (in German). Retrieved 2021-09-25. https://www.tierschutzpartei.de/bedingungsloses-grundeinkommen/ ↩

  30. "Grundsatzprogramm". PARTEI MENSCH UMWELT TIERSCHUTZ (in German). Retrieved 2024-12-04. https://www.tierschutzpartei.de/partei/grundsatzprogramm/#_Toc160731057 ↩

  31. "Grundsatzprogramm". PARTEI MENSCH UMWELT TIERSCHUTZ (in German). Retrieved 2024-12-04. https://www.tierschutzpartei.de/partei/grundsatzprogramm/#_Toc160731067 ↩

  32. Bildung, Bundeszentrale für politische (2024-05-07). "PARTEI MENSCH UMWELT TIERSCHUTZ". bpb.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-12-04. https://www.bpb.de/themen/parteien/wer-steht-zur-wahl/europawahl-2024/547995/partei-mensch-umwelt-tierschutz/ ↩