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Honduran Air Force
Air warfare branch of Honduras' military

The Honduras Air Force is the air force of Honduras. As such it is the air power arm of the Honduras Armed Forces.

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History

The first Honduras military flying took place on 18 April 1921 in a Bristol F.2b Fighter biplane flown by an American contracted pilot, while in 1923 the first government flying school was founded with the assistance of Italian investors.1 The forerunner of the modern air force, the Escuela Nacional de Aviación, or National Aviation School, came into being on 14 April 1931.

In 1938 it was renamed the Escuela Militar de Aviación y Fuerza Aérea Hondureña or Military Aviation School and Honduras Air Force, when its first combat aircraft were acquired. During World War II it fought against the Axis powers, between 1942 and 1944 performing anti-submarine patrols along its Caribbean coastline.

After the war the HAF re-equipped with aircraft from United States Army Air Forces and Royal Canadian Air Force stocks including five Lockheed P-38 Lightnings and five Bell P-63 Kingcobras which were its first high performance fighters. Honduras ratified the Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance in 1947, and within the next 10 years the United States supplied new aircraft including 19 Vought F4U Corsair fighter bombers, several Douglas C-47 Skytrain transports, and six North American AT-6C armed- and six T-6G advanced trainers.

In 1969 Honduras fought the one week long Football War with El Salvador. The HAF managed to successfully bomb the Salvadorean fuel supplies at Acajutla and Cutuco, and fight the enemy's air force out of the sky. Captain Fernando Soto, flying the Vought Corsair, shot down three Salvadoran aircraft, two Corsairs and a P-51 Mustang.2 Later it provided close air support to the Honduras Army. After the cease fire, both countries tried unsuccessfully to acquire their first jets to replace their old propeller-driven aircraft.

The political climate eventually changed and by the mid-1970s the HAF re-equipped with 10 old ex-Yugoslav Canadair CL-13 Mk.4 Sabre, 16 ex-Israeli Dassault Super Mystère B2 and six new Cessna A-37B Dragonfly Counter-insurgency jets; plus several Bell UH-1B and UH-1H Huey Iroquois assault helicopters. The HAF was also reorganized, several new air bases were created and its name changed to Fuerza Aérea Hondureña only. These airplanes were used during the 1980s confrontation with the Sandinista government of Nicaragua.

Later that decade these were augmented or replaced with 11 ex-USAF OA/A-37B Dragonflies, 12 ex-USAF Northrop F-5E/F Tiger II interceptors, 12 new Embraer T-27 Tucano armed trainers and four new CASA 101BB-02 attack airplanes. They are supported with five ex-USAF Lockheed C-130A Hercules transports, five armed MD500D and 10 new Bell 412SP utility helicopters, which are all in use to this day.3

In October 2014 Honduras received an Embraer Legacy 600, 16-seat VIP transport aircraft, which was valued at US$14 million. This aircraft (FAH-001) arrived at Toncontín airport on 15 October and was donated to the Honduras Air Force (Fuerza Aérea Hondureña, or FAH) by Taiwan. The VIP aircraft would also be available for medical evacuation in case of an emergency. Plans to buy two new Brazilian Embraer EMB-314 Super Tucano light fighters were also announced by the Honduran Foreign Ministry.4

Bases

The FAH operates from four air bases at Tegucigalpa, Comayagua,5 San Pedro Sula, and La Ceiba. Additionally, three air stations located at Catacamas, Alto Aguán (bomb range) and Puerto Lempira airstrips serve as forward operations locations-FOL. Also a radar station operates at La Mole peak. All bases operates as dual civil and military aviation facilities. Comayagua is home to the Air Force Academy (Academia Militar de Aviación de Honduras Capitán Raúl Roberto Barahona Lagos).

Aircraft

Current inventory

AircraftOriginTypeVariantIn serviceNotes
Combat aircraft
Cessna A-37United StatesCOIN / Light attack96
Northrop F-5United StatesFighterF-5E474 In storage
Reconnaissance
Super King AirUnited StatesSurveillance20018
Transport
Cessna 208United StatesTransport / UtilityEX9510
Piper PA-31United StatesUtility111
Piper PA-34United StatesUtility112
Turbo CommanderUnited StatesTransport313
Let L-410 TurboletCzech RepublicTransport / Utility214
Helicopters
Bell 412United StatesUtility / VIP412SP/EP6 15One aircraft for presidential use16
Bell UH-1United StatesUtilityUH-1H517
Airbus H145GermanyUtilityH145M24 on order18
MBB Bo 105GermanyUtility119Flown for the Honduran Navy20
Trainer aircraft
Northrop F-5United StatesConversion trainerF-5F221
EMB-312 TucanoBrazilTrainerAT-27822
MauleUnited StatesTrainer MX-7-1826

Ranks

Main article: Military ranks of Honduras

Commissioned officer ranks

The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
 Honduran Air Force23
  • v
  • t
  • e
General de divisiónGeneral de brigadaCoronelTeniente coronelMayorCapitánTenienteSubteniente

Other ranks

The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
 Honduran Air Force24
  • v
  • t
  • e
Sargento mayor técnicoSargento primero técnicoSargento segundo técnicoCabo técnicoAero técnico primera claseAero técnico básico

Bibliography

  • Hagedorn, Daniel P. "From Caudillos to COIN". Air Enthusiast, Thirty-one, July–November 1986. pp. 55–70. ISSN 0143-5450.
  • Hagedorn, Daniel P. (September–October 1996). "Talkback". Air Enthusiast (65): 80. ISSN 0143-5450.
  • Hoyle, Craig. "World Air Forces Directory". Flight International, Vol. 194, Number 5665, 4–10 December 2018. ISSN 0015-3710. pp. 32–60.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Air force of Honduras.

References

  1. Hagedorn 1986, p. 57. ↩

  2. O'Leary, M. Gunfighters: Airworthy fighter airplanes of WW2 and Korea 1986 pp.75-7 with colour photo ISBN 0850457238 ↩

  3. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) https://web.archive.org/web/20120121014441/http://www.scramble.nl/hn.htm ↩

  4. "Honduras receives Legacy 600, orders two Super Tucanos - IHS Jane's 360". Archived from the original on 4 December 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141204023401/http://www.janes.com/article/44927/honduras-receives-legacy-600-orders-two-super-tucanos ↩

  5. "academiamilfah.com". Academiamilfah.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2009. Retrieved 13 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20090418025836/http://www.academiamilfah.com/ ↩

  6. Hoyle, Craig (2023). "World Air Forces 2024". Flight Global. Flight Global Insight. p. 19. Retrieved 18 June 2024. https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=98881 ↩

  7. Hoyle, Craig (2023). "World Air Forces 2024". Flight Global. Flight Global Insight. p. 19. Retrieved 18 June 2024. https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=98881 ↩

  8. Hoyle, Craig (2023). "World Air Forces 2024". Flight Global. Flight Global Insight. p. 19. Retrieved 18 June 2024. https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=98881 ↩

  9. AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. March 2016. p. 16. /wiki/AirForces_Monthly ↩

  10. Hoyle, Craig (2023). "World Air Forces 2024". Flight Global. Flight Global Insight. p. 19. Retrieved 18 June 2024. https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=98881 ↩

  11. Hoyle, Craig (2023). "World Air Forces 2024". Flight Global. Flight Global Insight. p. 19. Retrieved 18 June 2024. https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=98881 ↩

  12. Hoyle, Craig (2023). "World Air Forces 2024". Flight Global. Flight Global Insight. p. 19. Retrieved 18 June 2024. https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=98881 ↩

  13. Hoyle, Craig (2023). "World Air Forces 2024". Flight Global. Flight Global Insight. p. 19. Retrieved 18 June 2024. https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=98881 ↩

  14. Hoyle, Craig (2023). "World Air Forces 2024". Flight Global. Flight Global Insight. p. 19. Retrieved 18 June 2024. https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=98881 ↩

  15. Hoyle, Craig (2023). "World Air Forces 2024". Flight Global. Flight Global Insight. p. 19. Retrieved 18 June 2024. https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=98881 ↩

  16. "New Honduran VVIP Bell 412". Air Forces Monthly. December 2014. p. 30. ↩

  17. Hoyle, Craig (2023). "World Air Forces 2024". Flight Global. Flight Global Insight. p. 19. Retrieved 18 June 2024. https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=98881 ↩

  18. "First Honduran H145s handed over". Scramble - Dutch Aviation Society. 17 October 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024. https://www.scramble.nl/military-news/first-honduran-h145s-handed-over ↩

  19. Hoyle, Craig (2023). "World Air Forces 2024". Flight Global. Flight Global Insight. p. 19. Retrieved 18 June 2024. https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=98881 ↩

  20. "FUERZA NAVAL DE HONDURAS (FNH)". Scramble - Dutch Aviation Society. Retrieved 4 July 2021. https://www.scramble.nl/planning/orbats/honduras ↩

  21. Hoyle, Craig (2023). "World Air Forces 2024". Flight Global. Flight Global Insight. p. 19. Retrieved 18 June 2024. https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=98881 ↩

  22. Hoyle, Craig (2023). "World Air Forces 2024". Flight Global. Flight Global Insight. p. 19. Retrieved 18 June 2024. https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=98881 ↩

  23. Flores, Edmundo (1995). "National Security". In Merrill, Tim (ed.). Honduras: a country study. Area Handbook (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 232–233. LCCN 94043036. Retrieved 21 October 2021. https://www.loc.gov/resource/frdcstdy.hondurascountrys00merr_0/?sp=278 ↩

  24. Flores, Edmundo (1995). "National Security". In Merrill, Tim (ed.). Honduras: a country study. Area Handbook (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 232–233. LCCN 94043036. Retrieved 21 October 2021. https://www.loc.gov/resource/frdcstdy.hondurascountrys00merr_0/?sp=278 ↩