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Distinctive Software
Canadian video game developer

Distinctive Software, Inc. was a Canadian video game developer established in Burnaby, British Columbia, by Don Mattrick and Jeff Sember after their success with the game Evolution. Mattrick (age 17) and Jeff Sember approached Sydney Development Corporation, who agreed to publish Evolution in 1982. Distinctive Software was known in the late 1980s and early 1990s for their racing and sports video games, including the Test Drive series, Stunts, 4D Boxing, and Hardball II. In 1991, Distinctive was acquired by Electronic Arts in a deal worth US$10 million and became EA Canada, which is where the most EA Sports branded games are developed.

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Unlimited Software and lawsuit

In 1989, programmers Pete Gardner and Amory Wong of Distinctive, under the pseudonym USI (Unlimited Software, Inc.), converted Sega's arcade game Out Run for MS-DOS. They used several software libraries they had developed for Test Drive II. Consequently, Accolade charged that Distinctive violated a working agreement, and sued. Accolade sought a preliminary injunction against the distribution and sale of Out Run. Distinctive Software argued that it had only used source code that did routine functions, such as clearing the video screen and that Accolade did not own a copyright on those functions. Accolade argued that their contract for Test Drive II gave them the ownership and copyright of the final product—the game—and the source code used to create it. Distinctive Software won; the court ruled that "the licensing agreement transfers to Accolade the copyright to the concept and design of the video game but not the underlying source code." The court also found that Accolade had failed to demonstrate that the balance of hardships was in its favor.5

Games

GamePublishedPublisherPlatform
4D Sports Boxing1991Mindscape/Electronic ArtsAmiga, Atari ST, MS-DOS, Mac
4D Sports Tennis1990MindscapeMS-DOS
Accolade Comics1987AccoladeApple II, C64
Ace of Aces1987AccoladeAtari 8-bit, C64, MS-DOS
After Burner1988SegaAmiga, C64, MS-DOS
Altered Beast1990SegaAmiga, C64, MS-DOS
Bill Elliott's NASCAR Challenge1990KonamiAmiga, handheld, Mac, NES, MS-DOS
Castlevania1990KonamiC64, MS-DOS
Champions Forever Boxing1992NECTG-16
Dick Tracy: The Crime-Solving Adventure1991Walt Disney Computer SoftwareAmiga, MS-DOS
Grand Prix Circuit1988AccoladeAmiga, Apple IIGS, C64, MS-DOS
Fight Night1985AccoladeApple II, Atari 8-bit, C64
Hardball!1985AccoladeApple IIGS, C64
Mario Andretti's Racing Challenge1991Electronic ArtsMS-DOS
Metal Gear1990Ultra GamesC64
Mission: Impossible1991KonamiMS-DOS
Out Run1989SegaC64, MS-DOS
Pipe Dream1990Bullet-Proof SoftwareAmiga, C64, MS-DOS, NES
Stunts (4D Sports Driving)1990Broderbund/MindscapeAmiga, MS-DOS
Super C1990KonamiAmiga, MS-DOS
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles1990Ultra Games/KonamiAmiga, C64, MS-DOS
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Manhattan Missions1991KonamiMS-DOS
Test Drive1987AccoladeAmiga, C64, MS-DOS
The Cycles: International Grand Prix Racing1989AccoladeC64, MS-DOS
The Duel: Test Drive II1989AccoladeAmiga, Apple IIGS, C64, MS-DOS
The Simpsons: Bart's House of Weirdness1992KonamiMS-DOS
Top Gun: Guts and Glory1993KonamiGame Boy
Where in Time Is Carmen Sandiego?1991KonamiNES

References

  1. Zinn, Jacob (September 5, 2014). "EA Canada pushes boundaries in Burnaby". Burnaby Now. Retrieved September 26, 2019. https://www.burnabynow.com/business/ea-canada-pushes-boundaries-in-burnaby-1.1344456

  2. Kyllo, Blaine (January 28, 2009). "Case: Vancouver's video game family tree [C]". The Georgia Straight. Retrieved September 26, 2019. https://www.straight.com/article-198534/video-game-family-tree

  3. "COMPANY NEWS; Electronic Arts To Buy Distinctive". The New York Times. June 18, 1991. https://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/18/business/company-news-electronic-arts-to-buy-distinctive.html

  4. Zinn, Jacob (September 5, 2014). "EA Canada pushes boundaries in Burnaby". Burnaby Now. Retrieved September 26, 2019. https://www.burnabynow.com/business/ea-canada-pushes-boundaries-in-burnaby-1.1344456

  5. Dannenberg, Ross (May 30, 2005). "Case: Accolade v. Distinctive (N.D.Cal. 1990) [C]". Patent Arcade. Archived from the original on November 27, 2019. Retrieved September 26, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191127124431/http://patentarcade.com/2005/05/case-accolade-v-distinctive-ndcal-1990.html