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'M*A*S*H' Star David Ogden Stiers Reveals He's Gay

abcnews.go.com

Early life

David Allen Ogden Stiers² was born at St. Francis Hospital in Peoria, Illinois, on October 31, 1942,³ the son of Margaret Elizabeth (née Ogden) and Kenneth Truman Stiers,⁴ and grew up in Peoria Heights, Chillicothe, and Urbana, Illinois.⁵ His family moved to Eugene, Oregon, where he graduated from North Eugene High School, and briefly attended the University of Oregon. Stiers subsequently moved to San Francisco, where he performed with the California Shakespeare Theater, San Francisco Actors Workshop, and the improvisation group The Committee, whose members included Rob Reiner, Howard Hesseman, and Peter Bonerz. In California, he worked for the Santa Clara Shakespeare Festival for seven years.⁶ It was while he was performing in California that Stiers was spotted by John Houseman. Houseman invited Stiers to relocate to New York City to study at the Juilliard School (Drama Division Group 1: 1968–1972),⁷ from which he graduated in 1972.⁸ Following graduation, Stiers was one the founding members of the City Center Acting Company.⁹ Stiers appeared in many Acting Company productions including The Three Sisters and The Beggar's Opera.¹⁰

Career

Early acting credits

Stiers first appeared in the Broadway production The Magic Show in 1974 in the role of Feldman. Subsequent early credits included roles on the television series The Mary Tyler Moore Show, Kojak, and Rhoda. Stiers also appeared in the pilot of Charlie's Angels as the team's chief backup.¹¹ He also appeared as a teacher in the 1977 television film A Circle of Children, about a school for special-needs children.

M*A*S*H (1977–1983)

In 1977, Stiers joined the cast of the CBS sitcom M*A*S*H. As Major Charles Emerson Winchester III, MD, Stiers filled the void created by the departure of actor Larry Linville's Frank Burns character.¹² In contrast to the buffoonish Burns, Winchester was articulate and socially sophisticated, and a highly talented surgeon who presented a very different type of foil to Alan Alda's Hawkeye Pierce and Mike Farrell's B.J. Hunnicutt.¹³ Burns usually served as the butt of practical jokes instigated by Pierce or Hunnicutt, was frequently inundated by insults for which he had no comebacks, and was often harshly criticized for his surgical skills. Winchester, however, presented a challenge to his colleagues' displays of irreverence, since his surgical skills could match or even outshine their own, and when it came to pranks and insults, he frequently outmaneuvered his opponent; his patrician manner and aversion to puerile behavior served as the target for his fellow surgeons' barbs and jokes. At times, however, Winchester could align himself with Pierce and Hunnicutt, and the occasional tantrum aside, held considerable admiration for his commanding officer, Harry Morgan's Colonel Sherman T. Potter. For his portrayal of the pompous but emotionally complex Boston aristocrat, Stiers received two Emmy Award nominations.¹⁴

Other television work

After M*A*S*H completed its run in 1983, Stiers made guest appearances on the television shows North and South; Star Trek: The Next Generation; Murder, She Wrote; Matlock; Touched by an Angel; Wings; ALF and Frasier, along with a regular role in the first season of Two Guys, a Girl and a Pizza Place as Mr. Bauer. In 1984, he portrayed United States Olympic Committee founder William Milligan Sloane in the NBC miniseries The First Olympics: Athens 1896 for which he received another Emmy nomination.¹⁵ Beginning in 1985, Stiers made his first of eight appearances in Perry Mason television film as District Attorney Michael Reston. He appeared in two unsuccessful television projects, Love & Money and Justice League of America (as Martian Manhunter). He also played Uncle Teddy Quinn (brother of Dr. Mike's father), a world renowned concert pianist, in Dr. Quinn Medicine Woman. In 2002, Stiers started a recurring role as the Reverend Purdy on the successful USA Network series The Dead Zone with Anthony Michael Hall. In 2006, he was cast as the recurring character Oberoth in Stargate Atlantis.

Voice acting

Stiers provided voice work for dozens of film and television projects. His first work was on one of George Lucas's earliest films, the critically acclaimed THX 1138, in which he was incorrectly billed as "David Ogden Steers". Stiers voiced PBS documentary films such as Ric Burns's project New York: A Documentary Film, 2010 Peabody Award winner The Lord is Not on Trial Here Today, and several episodes of the documentary television series American Experience,¹⁶ including Ansel Adams (2002), also directed by Ric Burns. He voiced Mr. Piccolo in the animated English-dubbed version of Studio Ghibli's 1992 film Porco Rosso, as well as Kamaji in the English dub of the studio's 2001 film Spirited Away. He collaborated with Disney on eight animated features, including 1991's Beauty and the Beast (as Cogsworth, also providing the opening narration), 1995's Pocahontas (as Governor Ratcliffe and Wiggins), 1996's The Hunchback of Notre Dame (as the Archdeacon), 2001's Atlantis: The Lost Empire (as Mr. Harcourt), and 2002's Lilo & Stitch (as Jumba Jookiba). He reprised a number of his Disney roles for various sequels, most notably with Jumba in Lilo & Stitch's three sequel films (2003's Stitch! The Movie, 2005's Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch, and 2006's Leroy & Stitch) and Lilo & Stitch: The Series.

He lent his voice to the direct-to-video Batman: Mystery of the Batwoman (2003) as the Penguin. Stiers did voice work for Solovar in a two-part episode, "The Brave and The Bold" of Justice League and voiced Solovar again in a Justice League Unlimited episode "Dead Reckoning". He voiced Mr. Jolly from Teacher's Pet. He voiced the king and prime minister in the 2004 short film The Cat That Looked at a King. In Hoodwinked (2005), Stiers voiced the role of Nicky Flippers, the frog detective who is dispatched to Granny's house. He voiced Pops's father, Mr. Maellard, in the animated TV series Regular Show, which debuted in 2010. Stiers had voices in several video games, including Icewind Dale, Kingdom Hearts II, Kingdom Hearts: Birth by Sleep, as Jeff Zandi in Uru: Ages Beyond Myst, and as Esher in Myst V: End of Ages.

Stiers was the reader for numerous audiobook versions of novels, including Tom Wolfe's A Man in Full (1998), and Colleen McCullough's The First Man in Rome.

Music

Though he had no formal musical training, Stiers was the associate conductor of the Newport (Oregon) Symphony Orchestra and the Ernest Bloch Music Festival. He also played a major role in establishing the Newport Symphony.¹⁷ He guest-conducted over 70 orchestras around the world, including the Oregon Mozart Players, the Vancouver Symphony, the Virginia Symphony, the Oregon Chamber Players, and the Yaquina (Oregon) Chamber Orchestra, as well as orchestras in San Francisco, San Diego, Los Angeles, Chicago, Salt Lake City, and Toronto.¹⁸¹⁹²⁰

Stiers traced his love of music back to a performance by George Szell and the Cleveland Orchestra on the basketball court at the University of Oregon in the 1950s. During his days at Juilliard, he would skip his acting classes to sit in on master classes led by such notables as John Williams, Pierre Boulez, and Sir Georg Solti.²¹

Stiers also performed as Reverend Brock in the 2000 New York City Center's Encores! series²² presentation of Tenderloin (musical).

Personal life

Stiers came out as gay in 2009,²³²⁴ telling Oklahoma City blog Gossip Boy that he feared coming out would hurt his career²⁵ and that "a lot of my income has been derived from voicing Disney and family programming. What they might allow in a more known actor, they prefer not having to deal with in minor players."²⁶ He said his main reason for coming out was for the sake of a future potential partner: "I could claim noble reasons as coming out in order to move gay rights forward, but I must admit it is for far more selfish reasons. Now is the time I wish to find someone, and I do not desire to force any potential partner to live a life of extreme discretion with me."²⁷

Death

Stiers died at his home in Newport, Oregon, on March 3, 2018, at the age of 75, from complications related to bladder cancer.²⁸ His will made provisions for bequests to several arts organizations in his area, including the Newport Symphony, Newport Public Library, and the Oregon Coast Council for the Arts, among others.²⁹

Filmography

Film

Television

Video games

Theme parks

Broadway stage credits

Awards and nominations

External links

• David Ogden Stiers at IMDb 
• David Ogden Stiers at the Internet Broadway Database
• David Ogden Stiers at the Internet Off-Broadway Database (archived)
• David Ogden Stiers at the TCM Movie Database
• David Ogden Stiers at Rotten Tomatoes
• David Ogden Stiers at Emmys.com

References

1. As pronounced by himself in "Classical Rewind 2 Archived November 9, 2019, at the Wayback Machine" (2015). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=865XXTo_29o ↩

2. "David Ogden Stiers". TV Guide. Retrieved October 23, 2022. https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/david-ogden-stiers/credits/3030204092/ ↩

3. "Yes, they said that... Quotes from Famous Peorians". The Peorian. Vol. 2, no. 4. April–May 2014. p. 11. Archived from the original on July 12, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190712083932/http://www.peorian.com/media/vol2issue4flip/Volume%202,%20Issue%204/files/assets/basic-html/page11.html ↩

4. Bergan, Ronald (March 11, 2018). "David Ogden Stiers obituary". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2020. https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/mar/11/david-ogden-stiers-obituary ↩

5. "Yes, they said that... Quotes from Famous Peorians". The Peorian. Vol. 2, no. 4. April–May 2014. p. 11. Archived from the original on July 12, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190712083932/http://www.peorian.com/media/vol2issue4flip/Volume%202,%20Issue%204/files/assets/basic-html/page11.html ↩

6. Gates, Anita (March 4, 2018). "David Ogden Stiers, Major Winchester on 'M*A*S*H', Dies at 75". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 4, 2018. Retrieved March 5, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/04/obituaries/david-ogden-stiers-mash-dies.html ↩

7. "Alumni News: February 2011". Juilliard School. Archived from the original on May 18, 2011. David Ogden Stiers (Group 1) https://web.archive.org/web/20110518233423/http://juilliard.edu/alumni/news/news_decades/2010-2011/1102/index.php ↩

8. "5 Questions for... David Ogden Stiers". USA Network. Archived from the original on November 3, 2005. https://web.archive.org/web/20051103035446/http://www.usanetwork.com/series/thedeadzone/seejohnnysworld/fivequestionsfor/stiers.html ↩

9. "Kevin Kline Biography". Yahoo! Movies. Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120531100325/http://movies.yahoo.com/person/kevin-kline/biography.html ↩

10. Gates, Anita (March 4, 2018). "David Ogden Stiers, Major Winchester on 'M*A*S*H', Dies at 75". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 4, 2018. Retrieved March 5, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/04/obituaries/david-ogden-stiers-mash-dies.html ↩

11. "David Ogden Stiers". Hollywood.com. Archived from the original on March 20, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080320041355/http://www.hollywood.com/celebrity/David_Ogden_Stiers/189878 ↩

12. Chavez, Nicole; Cuevas, Mayra (March 4, 2018). "'M*A*S*H' actor David Ogden Stiers dies at 75". CNN. Archived from the original on March 4, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018. https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/03/entertainment/david-ogden-stiers-dies/index.html ↩

13. Chavez, Nicole; Cuevas, Mayra (March 4, 2018). "'M*A*S*H' actor David Ogden Stiers dies at 75". CNN. Archived from the original on March 4, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018. https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/03/entertainment/david-ogden-stiers-dies/index.html ↩

14. "David Ogden Stiers, fussy 'M*A*S*H' doc and beloved clock from Disney's 'Beast,' dies at 75". Fox News. March 4, 2018. Archived from the original on March 4, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018. https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/david-ogden-stiers-fussy-mash-doc-and-beloved-clock-from-disneys-beast-dies-at-75/ ↩

15. Dagan, Carmel (March 3, 2018). "David Ogden Stiers, Major Winchester on 'MASH,' Dies at 75". Variety. Archived from the original on March 4, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018. https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/david-ogden-stiers-dead-dies-mash-1202716860/ ↩

16. "Ansel Adams: A Documentary Film". PBS. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20160821043948/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/ansel/filmmore/filmcredits.html ↩

17. Smith, Harrison (March 4, 2018). "David Ogden Stiers, 'M.A.S.H.' actor who became voice of Disney movies, dies at 75". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/david-ogden-stiers-mash-actor-who-became-voice-of-disney-movies-dies-at-75/2018/03/04/ce3f27a0-1fc1-11e8-94da-ebf9d112159c_story.html ↩

18. "Mozart would be 250; calls for a party". The Register-Guard. Eugene, Oregon. January 19, 2006. p. C1. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2012. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Mozart+would+be+250%3B+calls+for+a+party.-a0141192761 ↩

19. Oppegaard, Brett (October 4, 2001). "A Major Opening; David Ogden Stiers – Maj. Winchester On 'M*A*S*H' – Conducts The Vancouver Symphony's First Concert Of The Season, 'Peter And The Wolf'". The Columbian. Vancouver, Washington. p. 1. Archived from the original on May 18, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130518235255/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-23485470.html ↩

20. Hooper, Barrett (March 6, 2002). "David Ogden Stiers' second great love". National Post. Toronto. p. 4. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2019. https://www.newspapers.com/search/#lnd=1&query=David+Ogden+Stiers%27+second+great+love%3A+With+more+than+120+credits+to+his+name%2C+including+six+years+of+M%2aA%2aS%2aH%2C+you+might+think+he+would+want+to+direct.+No.+He+wants+to+conduct.+Tomorrow%2C+in+Toronto%2C+he+will&ymd=2002-03-06&t=11805&s_place=Toronto%2C+Canada ↩

21. Smith, Linnell (April 9, 1992). "David Ogden Stiers in front of an Orchestra instead of a Camera". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2019. https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1992-04-09-1992100210-story.html ↩

22. City Center Encores, provided by a grant from Time Warner, Inc ↩

23. Reynolds, Daniel (March 4, 2018). "Gay MASH and Beauty and the Beast Star David Ogden Stiers Dies at 75". The Advocate. Retrieved December 7, 2023. https://www.advocate.com/people/2018/3/04/gay-mash-and-beauty-and-beast-star-david-ogden-stiers-dies-75 ↩

24. Marikar, Sheila (May 6, 2009). "M*A*S*H Star David Ogden Stiers Reveals He's Gay". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2021. https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/Movies/story?id=7518323&page=1 ↩

25. Marikar, Sheila (May 6, 2009). "M*A*S*H Star David Ogden Stiers Reveals He's Gay". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2021. https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/Movies/story?id=7518323&page=1 ↩

26. Fuller, Wayne (March 11, 2009). "Television Icon David Ogden Stiers Officially Comes Out". Gossip Boy. Archived from the original on May 4, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20090504082020/http://www.gossip-boy.com/DOS.html ↩

27. Marikar, Sheila (May 6, 2009). "M*A*S*H Star David Ogden Stiers Reveals He's Gay". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2021. https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/Movies/story?id=7518323&page=1 ↩

28. Campuzano, Eder (March 3, 2018). "David Ogden Stiers, M*A*S*H* star and Newport resident, dies at 75". The Oregonian. Portland. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2018. http://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/index.ssf/2018/03/david_ogden_stiers_mash_actor_dies.html ↩

29. Tobias, Lori (May 16, 2018). "The gift(s) of David Ogden Stiers". Oregon Arts Watch. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2019. https://www.orartswatch.org/the-gifts-of-david-ogden-stiers/ ↩

30. "The Kissing Place (1990)". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved December 31, 2023. https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/20633/the-kissing-place/ ↩

31. "David Ogden Stiers (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved October 8, 2023. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information. http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/David-Ogden-Stiers/ ↩

32. Hilsman, Hoyt (March 19, 1993). "Without a Kiss Goodbye". Variety. Retrieved December 31, 2023. https://variety.com/1993/tv/reviews/without-a-kiss-goodbye-1200431698/ ↩

33. "David Ogden Stiers (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved October 8, 2023. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information. http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/David-Ogden-Stiers/ ↩

34. "David Ogden Stiers (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved October 8, 2023. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information. http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/David-Ogden-Stiers/ ↩

35. "David Ogden Stiers (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved October 8, 2023. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information. http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/David-Ogden-Stiers/ ↩

36. "David Ogden Stiers (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved October 8, 2023. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information. http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/David-Ogden-Stiers/ ↩

37. "David Ogden Stiers (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved October 8, 2023. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information. http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/David-Ogden-Stiers/ ↩

38. "David Ogden Stiers (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved October 8, 2023. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information. http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/David-Ogden-Stiers/ ↩

39. "David Ogden Stiers (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved October 8, 2023. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information. http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/David-Ogden-Stiers/ ↩

40. "David Ogden Stiers (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved October 8, 2023. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information. http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/David-Ogden-Stiers/ ↩

41. "David Ogden Stiers (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved October 8, 2023. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information. http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/David-Ogden-Stiers/ ↩

42. "David Ogden Stiers (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved October 8, 2023. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information. http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/David-Ogden-Stiers/ ↩

43. "David Ogden Stiers (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved October 8, 2023. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information. http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/David-Ogden-Stiers/ ↩

44. "David Ogden Stiers (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved October 8, 2023. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information. http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/David-Ogden-Stiers/ ↩

45. "David Ogden Stiers (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved October 8, 2023. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information. http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/David-Ogden-Stiers/ ↩

46. "David Ogden Stiers (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved October 8, 2023. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information. http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/David-Ogden-Stiers/ ↩

47. "David Ogden Stiers (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved October 8, 2023. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information. http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/David-Ogden-Stiers/ ↩

48. "David Ogden Stiers (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved October 8, 2023. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information. http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/David-Ogden-Stiers/ ↩

49. "David Ogden Stiers (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved October 8, 2023. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information. http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/David-Ogden-Stiers/ ↩

50. "David Ogden Stiers (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved October 8, 2023. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information. http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/David-Ogden-Stiers/ ↩

51. "David Ogden Stiers (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved October 8, 2023. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information. http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/David-Ogden-Stiers/ ↩

52. "David Ogden Stiers – Broadway Credits". Internet Broadway Database. Archived from the original on March 6, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018. https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/david-ogden-stiers-73277 ↩

53. "David Ogden Stiers – Broadway Credits". Internet Broadway Database. Archived from the original on March 6, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018. https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/david-ogden-stiers-73277 ↩

54. "David Ogden Stiers – Broadway Credits". Internet Broadway Database. Archived from the original on March 6, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018. https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/david-ogden-stiers-73277 ↩

55. "David Ogden Stiers – Broadway Credits". Internet Broadway Database. Archived from the original on March 6, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018. https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/david-ogden-stiers-73277 ↩

56. "David Ogden Stiers – Broadway Credits". Internet Broadway Database. Archived from the original on March 6, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018. https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/david-ogden-stiers-73277 ↩

57. "David Ogden Stiers – Broadway Credits". Internet Broadway Database. Archived from the original on March 6, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018. https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/david-ogden-stiers-73277 ↩

58. "David Ogden Stiers – Broadway Credits". Internet Broadway Database. Archived from the original on March 6, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018. https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/david-ogden-stiers-73277 ↩

59. "David Ogden Stiers – Broadway Credits". Internet Broadway Database. Archived from the original on March 6, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018. https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/david-ogden-stiers-73277 ↩

60. "David Ogden Stiers – Broadway Credits". Internet Broadway Database. Archived from the original on March 6, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018. https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/david-ogden-stiers-73277 ↩