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Commander of NORAD

The commander of North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) is a four-star general or admiral in the United States Armed Forces who serves as the head of all United States and Canadian joint aerospace military operational forces, stationed within the North American territories. The commander of NORAD concurrently serves as the commander of United States Northern Command and is the head of all U.S. military forces within the command's geographical area of responsibility. The commander of NORAD is nominated for appointment by the President of the United States and must be confirmed by the United States Senate. Prior to 2001, the title for the commander of NORAD was called the Commander-in-Chief of the North American Aerospace Defense Command. The commander of NORAD typically serves for two years.

No.CommanderTermService branch
PortraitNameTook officeLeft officeTerm length
1Partridge, Eagle E.GeneralEarle E. Partridge(1900–1990)12 September 195730 July 19591 year, 321 daysU.S. Air Force
2Kuter, Laurence S.GeneralLaurence S. Kuter(1905–1979)1 August 195930 July 19622 years, 363 daysU.S. Air Force
3Gerhart, John K.GeneralJohn K. Gerhart(1907–1981)1 August 196230 March 19652 years, 241 daysU.S. Air Force
4Strother, Dean C.GeneralDean C. Strother(1908–2000)1 April 196529 July 19661 year, 119 daysU.S. Air Force
5Reeves, Raymond J.GeneralRaymond J. Reeves(1909–1998)1 August 196631 July 19692 years, 364 daysU.S. Air Force
6McKee, Seth J.GeneralSeth J. McKee(1916–2016)1 August 196930 September 19734 years, 60 daysU.S. Air Force
7Clay, Lucius D. Jr.GeneralLucius D. Clay Jr.(1919–1994)1 October 197329 August 19751 year, 332 daysU.S. Air Force
8James, Daniel Jr.GeneralDaniel James Jr.(1920–1978)1 September 19755 December 19772 years, 95 daysU.S. Air Force
9Hill, James E.GeneralJames E. Hill(1921–1999)6 December 197731 December 19792 years, 25 daysU.S. Air Force
10Hartinger, James V.GeneralJames V. Hartinger(1925–2000)1 January 198030 July 19844 years, 211 daysU.S. Air Force
11Herres, Robert T.GeneralRobert T. Herres(1932–2008)30 July 19845 February 19872 years, 190 daysU.S. Air Force
12Piotrowski, John L.GeneralJohn L. Piotrowski(born 1934)6 February 198730 March 19903 years, 52 daysU.S. Air Force
13Kutyna, Donald J.GeneralDonald J. Kutyna(born 1933)1 April 199030 June 19922 years, 90 daysU.S. Air Force
14Horner, Charles A.GeneralCharles A. Horner(born 1936)30 June 199212 September 19942 years, 74 daysU.S. Air Force
15Ashy, Joseph W.GeneralJoseph W. Ashy(born 1940)13 September 199426 August 19961 year, 348 daysU.S. Air Force
16Estes, Howell M. IIIGeneralHowell M. Estes III(born 1941)27 August 199614 August 19981 year, 352 daysU.S. Air Force
17Myers, Richard B.GeneralRichard B. Myers(born 1942)14 August 199822 February 20001 year, 192 daysU.S. Air Force
18Eberhart, Ralph E.GeneralRalph E. Eberhart(born 1946)22 February 20005 November 20044 years, 257 daysU.S. Air Force
19Keating, Timothy J.AdmiralTimothy J. Keating(born 1948)5 November 200423 March 20072 years, 138 daysU.S. Navy
20Renuart, Victor E. Jr.GeneralVictor E. Renuart Jr.(born 1949)23 March 200719 May 20103 years, 57 daysU.S. Air Force
21Winnefeld, James A. Jr.AdmiralJames A. Winnefeld, Jr.(born 1956)19 May 20103 August 20111 year, 76 daysU.S. Navy
22Jacoby, Charles H. Jr.GeneralCharles H. Jacoby Jr.(born 1954)3 August 20115 December 20143 years, 124 daysU.S. Army
23Gortney, William E.AdmiralWilliam E. Gortney(born 1955)5 December 201413 May 20161 year, 160 daysU.S. Navy
24Robinson, Lori J.GeneralLori J. Robinson(born 1959)13 May 201624 May 20182 years, 11 daysU.S. Air Force
25O'Shaughnessy, Terrence J.GeneralTerrence J. O'Shaughnessy(born 1964)24 May 201820 August 20202 years, 88 daysU.S. Air Force
26VanHerck, Glen D.GeneralGlen D. VanHerck(born 1962)20 August 20205 February 20243 years, 169 daysU.S. Air Force
27Guillot, Gregory M.GeneralGregory M. Guillot5 February 2024Incumbent1 year, 49 daysU.S. Air Force
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List of deputy commanders

In recent years deputy commanders have always been Canadian air force lieutenant generals. Prior to the 1968 unification of the Canadian Forces, the deputy commanders were RCAF Air Marshals.1

NORAD Deputy Commanders
NumberNamePhotoStart of termEndNotable positions held before or after
1Air Marshal Roy Slemon, CB, CBE, CD12 September 195714 August 1964Chief of the Air Staff
2Air Marshal Clarence Rupert Dunlap, CBE, CD15 August 196425 August 1967Chief of the Air Staff
3Air Marshal William R. MacBrien OBE, CD26 August 196722 January 1969
4Lieutenant-General Frederick Ralph Sharp CMM, DFC, CD23 January 196914 September 1969Chief of the Defence Staff (1969–1972)
5Lieutenant-General Edwin ReynoSeptember 1969August 1972
6Lieutenant-General Reginald J. Lane, DSO, DFC, CDSeptember 1972October 1974
7Lieutenant-General Richard C. Stovel, AFC, CDOctober 1974September 1976
8Lieutenant-General David R. AdamsonSeptember 1976August 1978
9Lieutenant-General Kenneth E. Lewis18 August 197824 June 1980Commander of Air Command
10Lieutenant-General Kenneth J. ThorneycroftJune 1980May 1983
11Lieutenant-General Donald C. MacKenzieMay 1983August 1986
12Lieutenant-General Donald M. McNaughtonAugust 1986August 1989
13Lieutenant-General Robert W. Morton, CMM, CDAugust 1989August 1992
14Lieutenant-General Brian L. SmithAugust 1992August 1994
15Lieutenant-General J. D. O'BlenisAugust 1994August 1995
16Lieutenant-General L. W. F. CuppensAugust 1995April 1998
17Lieutenant-General G E C Macdonald, CMM, MVO, CDApril 1998August 2001Vice Chief of Defence Staff, Canadian Forces (2001-2004)
18Lieutenant-General Ken R. Pennie, CMM, CD8 August 200114 July 2003Chief of the Air Staff (2003–2005)
19Lieutenant-General Rick Findley, CMM, MSC, CD14 July 20032 August 2007
20Lieutenant-General Charles Bouchard, OC, CMM, MSC, CD2 August 200710 July 2009
21Lieutenant-General Marcel Duval, CMM, CD10 July 200915 August 2011
21Lieutenant-General Thomas J. Lawson, CMM, CD15 August 20114 September 2012Chief of the Defence Staff
22Lieutenant-General Alain Parent, CMM, CD4 September 20121 July 2015
23Lieutenant-General Pierre St-Amand, CMM, CD1 July 201520 July 20182
24Lieutenant General Christopher J. Coates, CMM, MSM, CD20 July 2018321 July 20204
25Lieutenant General Alain Pelletier, MSM, CD21 July 202052 June 2023
26Lieutenant General Blaise F. Frawley2 June 2023present

References

  1. Veale, Thomas F. (2008). Guarding What You Value Most: North American Aerospace Defense Command, Celebrating 50 Years. Government Printing Office. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-16-080436-6. 978-0-16-080436-6

  2. "NORAD TOCA". NORAD Public Affairs. 20 July 2018. Retrieved 5 September 2018. http://www.norad.mil/Newsroom/Press-Releases/Article/1580612/norad-toca/

  3. "NORAD TOCA". NORAD Public Affairs. 20 July 2018. Retrieved 5 September 2018. http://www.norad.mil/Newsroom/Press-Releases/Article/1580612/norad-toca/

  4. @NORADCommand (21 July 2020). "NORAD bids a fond farewell to Lieutenant-General Christopher Coates as he moves on to @CFOperations; and welcome ou…" (Tweet) – via Twitter. https://x.com/NORADCommand/status/1285672191510577157

  5. "NORAD TOCA". NORAD Public Affairs. 20 July 2018. Retrieved 5 September 2018. http://www.norad.mil/Newsroom/Press-Releases/Article/1580612/norad-toca/