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Carrie Fisher
American actress, screenwriter, and novelist

Carrie Fisher (1956–2016) was an American actress and writer best known for her role as Princess Leia in the Star Wars original trilogy and later in The Force Awakens, The Last Jedi, and The Rise of Skywalker. Beyond acting, she wrote semi-autobiographical novels like Postcards from the Edge and its screenplay, earning a BAFTA nomination. Her one-woman play and book Wishful Drinking also received critical acclaim. Fisher was a renowned script doctor for films including Hook and Sister Act. Daughter of Eddie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds, she appeared with her mother in the documentary Bright Lights. Fisher was open about her struggles with bipolar disorder and addiction. She died from cardiac arrest in 2016 and was posthumously honored as a Disney Legend and with a Grammy Award, later receiving a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

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Early life

Carrie Frances Fisher13 was born on October 21, 1956, at Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center in Burbank, California,14 to actress Debbie Reynolds and singer Eddie Fisher.15 Fisher's paternal grandparents were Russian-Jewish immigrants,1617181920 while her mother, who was raised a Nazarene, was of English and Scots-Irish descent.21222324

Fisher was two years old when her parents divorced in 1959 after it was revealed shortly following the death of Elizabeth Taylor's husband, Mike Todd, that Eddie Fisher had been having an affair with her.25 Eddie Fisher and Taylor married that same year and divorced in 1964. Her father's third marriage, to actress Connie Stevens, resulted in the births of Fisher's two half-sisters, Joely Fisher and Tricia Leigh Fisher. In 1960, her mother married Harry Karl, owner of a chain of shoe stores.2627 Reynolds and Karl divorced in 1973 when Fisher was 17 years old.28

Fisher "hid in books" as a child, becoming known in her family as "the bookworm".29 She spent her earliest years reading classic literature and writing poetry. She attended Beverly Hills High School until age 16, when she appeared as a debutante and singer in the hit Broadway revival Irene (1973), also starring her mother.30 Her time on Broadway interfered with her education, resulting in her dropping out of high school.31 In 1973, she enrolled at London's Central School of Speech and Drama, which she attended for 18 months.3233 Following her time there, she was accepted at Sarah Lawrence College, where she planned to study the arts. She later left without graduating.343536

Career

See also: Carrie Fisher filmography

1970s

Fisher made her film debut in 1975 as the precociously seductive character Lorna Karpf in the Columbia Pictures comedy Shampoo, filmed in mid-1974, when she was age 17.37 In 1977, Fisher starred as Princess Leia in George Lucas' space-fantasy film Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) opposite Mark Hamill and Harrison Ford.38 Though her fellow actors were not close at the time, they bonded after the commercial success of the film.39

In April 1978, Fisher appeared as the love interest in Ringo Starr's 1978 TV special Ringo.40 The next month, she starred alongside John Ritter (who had also appeared in Ringo) in the ABC-TV film Leave Yesterday Behind.41 At this time, Fisher appeared with Laurence Olivier and Joanne Woodward in the anthology series Laurence Olivier Presents in a television version of the William Inge play Come Back, Little Sheba.42 That November, she played Princess Leia in the 1978 TV production Star Wars Holiday Special, and sang in the last scene.43

1980s

Fisher appeared in the film The Blues Brothers as Jake's vengeful ex-lover; she is listed in the credits as "Mystery Woman".44 While Fisher was in Chicago filming the movie, she choked on a Brussels sprout; Dan Aykroyd performed the Heimlich maneuver which "saved my life", according to Fisher.45 She appeared on Broadway in Censored Scenes from King Kong in 1980. The same year, she reprised her role as Princess Leia in The Empire Strikes Back, and appeared with her Star Wars co-stars on the cover of the July 12, 1980, issue of Rolling Stone to promote the film.46 She also starred as Sister Agnes in the Broadway production of Agnes of God in 1983,4748 a run which overlapped with her mother's appearance in the Broadway company of Woman of the Year.4950

In 1983, Fisher returned to the role of Princess Leia in Return of the Jedi, and posed in the character's metal bikini on the cover of the Summer 1983 issue of Rolling Stone to promote the film.5152 The costume later achieved a following of its own.53 In 1986, she starred along with Barbara Hershey and Mia Farrow in Woody Allen's Hannah and Her Sisters.

In 1987, Fisher published her first novel, Postcards from the Edge. The book was semi-autobiographical in the sense that she fictionalized and satirized real-life events such as her drug addiction of the late 1970s and her relationship with her mother. It became a bestseller, and she received the Los Angeles Pen Award for Best First Novel. Also during 1987, she was in the Australian film The Time Guardian. In 1989, Fisher played a major supporting role in When Harry Met Sally..., and in the same year she appeared with Tom Hanks as his character's wife in The 'Burbs.54

1990s

In 1990, Columbia Pictures released a film version of Postcards from the Edge, adapted for the screen by Fisher and starring Meryl Streep, Shirley MacLaine, and Dennis Quaid.55 Fisher appeared in the fantasy comedy film Drop Dead Fred in 1991, and played a therapist in Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997).56 During the 1990s, Fisher also published the novels Surrender the Pink (1990) and Delusions of Grandma (1993). Fisher wrote an episode of the television sitcom Roseanne entitled "Arsenic and Old Mom", in which her mother Debbie Reynolds made a guest appearance. Fisher also did uncredited script work for movies such as Lethal Weapon 3 (where she wrote some of Rene Russo's dialogue), Outbreak (also starring Russo), The Wedding Singer,57 and Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot.58

2000s

In the 2000 film Scream 3, Fisher played a former actress who acknowledges she looks like Fisher,59 and in 2001 she played a nun in the Kevin Smith comedy Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back. She also co-wrote the TV comedy film These Old Broads (2001), of which she was also co-executive producer. It starred her mother Debbie Reynolds, as well as Elizabeth Taylor, Joan Collins, and Shirley MacLaine.60 In 2003 Fisher played Mother Superior, another nun, in Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle.6162

In addition to acting and writing original works, Fisher was one of the top script doctors in Hollywood, working on the screenplays of other writers.6364 She did uncredited polishes on movies in a 15-year stretch from 1991 to 2005. She was hired by George Lucas to polish scripts for his 1992 TV series The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles and the dialogue for the Star Wars prequel scripts.65 Her expertise in this area was the reason she was chosen as one of the interviewers for the screenwriting documentary Dreams on Spec in 2007. In an interview in 2004, Fisher said she no longer did much script doctoring.66

Fisher also voiced Peter Griffin's boss, Angela, on the animated sitcom Family Guy67 and wrote the introduction for a book of photographs titled Hollywood Moms, which was published in 2001.68 Fisher published a sequel to Postcards, The Best Awful There Is, in 2004. In 2005, Women in Film & Video – DC recognized Fisher with the Women of Vision Award.69

Fisher wrote and performed in her one-woman play Wishful Drinking at the Geffen Playhouse in Los Angeles from November 2006 to January 2007.70 Her show then played throughout 2008 at the Berkeley Repertory Theater,71 San Jose, the Hartford Stage,72 the Arena Stage73 and Boston.74 Fisher published her autobiographical book, also titled Wishful Drinking, based on her successful play in December 2008 and embarked on a media tour. In 2009, Fisher returned to the stage with her play at the Seattle Repertory Theatre.75 Wishful Drinking then opened on Broadway in New York at Studio 54 and played an extended run from October 2009 until January 2010.7677 In December 2009, Fisher's audiobook recording of Wishful Drinking earned her a nomination for a 2009 Grammy Award in the Best Spoken Word Album category.78

Fisher joined Turner Classic Movies host Robert Osborne on Saturday evenings in 2007 for The Essentials with informative and entertaining conversation on Hollywood's best films. She guest-starred in the episode titled "Sex and Another City" from season 3 of Sex and the City with Sarah Jessica Parker. On October 25, 2007, Fisher guest-starred as Rosemary Howard on the second-season episode of 30 Rock called "Rosemary's Baby", for which she received an Emmy Award nomination.79 On April 28, 2008, she was a guest on Deal or No Deal.80 In 2008, she also had a cameo as a doctor in the Star Wars-related comedy Fanboys.

When asked if she was still working as a script doctor in December 2008, she said: "I haven't done it for a few years. I did it for many years, and then younger people came to do it and I started to do new things. It was a long, very lucrative episode of my life. But it's complicated to do that. Now it's all changed, actually. Now in order to get a rewrite job, you have to submit your notes for your ideas on how to fix the script. So they can get all the notes from all the different writers, keep the notes and not hire you. That's free work and that's what I always call life-wasting events."81

2010s

In 2010, HBO aired a feature-length documentary based on a special live performance of Fisher's Wishful Drinking stage production.82 At the time of her death, Fisher had been preparing a sequel to the one-woman play.83

Fisher appeared on the seventh season of Entourage in the summer of 2010.84 She was among the featured performers at the Comedy Central Roast of Roseanne, which aired in August 2012. In her monologue, Fisher poked fun at her own mental illness,85 and her fellow roasters' reliance on weight and menopause jokes.86 Fisher joked that she had no idea why she was asked to roast Roseanne, until "they explained that we were actually good friends, and that apparently we have worked together."87 Host Jane Lynch joked that Fisher was there to add perspective to Roseanne's struggles with weight and drugs. Fellow roaster Wayne Brady poked fun at Fisher's career, saying she was the only celebrity "whose action figure is worth more than you are."88

She was selected as a member of the main competition jury at the 2013 Venice Film Festival.89 She filmed an appearance on the UK comedy panel show QI that was broadcast on December 25, 2014.90 Fisher starred alongside Sharon Horgan and comedian Rob Delaney in the British comedy series Catastrophe, that was first broadcast on Channel 4 in the UK on January 19, 2015.9192 Her last appearance on Catastrophe, which aired in the UK on April 4, 2017, left many viewers in tears93 and earned her a posthumous Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series nomination.

In a March 2013 interview following the announcement that a new trilogy of films would be produced, Fisher confirmed that she would reprise her role as Princess Leia in Episode VII of the Star Wars series. Fisher claimed that Leia was "Elderly. She's in an intergalactic old folks' home [laughs]. I just think she would be just like she was before, only slower and less inclined to be up for the big battle."94 After other media outlets reported this on March 6, 2013, her representative said the same day that Fisher was joking and that nothing was announced.95

In a January 2014 interview, Fisher confirmed her involvement and the involvement of the original cast in the upcoming sequels by saying "as for the next Star Wars film, myself, Harrison Ford and Mark Hamill are expected to report to work in March or April. I'd like to wear my old cinnamon buns hairstyle again but with white hair. I think that would be funny."96

In March 2014, Fisher stated that she was moving to London for six months because that was where Star Wars Episode VII filming would take place.97 On April 29, 2014, the cast for the new sequel was officially announced, and Fisher, along with Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Peter Mayhew, Anthony Daniels, and Kenny Baker, were all cast in their original roles for the film. Star Wars Episode VII, subtitled The Force Awakens, was released worldwide on December 18, 2015. Fisher was nominated for a 2016 Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal.98

In Rogue One (2016), which is set just before the original trilogy, young versions of Leia and the Peter Cushing character Grand Moff Tarkin appear through computer animation.99100 Fisher had completed filming her role as Leia in Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017) shortly before her death.101 Director Rian Johnson has stated that many of Fisher's own ideas made it into the film, and that she supplied a few of Leia's lines.102 Fisher appeared posthumously in Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (2019) via unreleased footage from The Force Awakens.103104105

Fisher's memoir, The Princess Diarist, was released in November 2016. The book is based on diaries she kept while filming the original Star Wars trilogy in the late 1970s and early 1980s.106107 Her audiobook recording of the memoir earned her the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album, awarded 13 months after her death.108

Fisher and her mother appear in Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds,109 a 2016 documentary about their close relationship featuring interviews, photographs and home movies. The documentary premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival and was broadcast on January 7, 2017.110

Fisher appeared as herself in the final episode of series 1 of Urban Myths (2017) but the episode was never broadcast following objections by the Jackson family to Joseph Fiennes' portrayal of Michael Jackson in the episode.

2020s

Fisher was featured in the film Wonderwell with Rita Ora, which was filmed in mid-2016 in Italy;111 it received a limited theatrical release on June 23, 2023, followed by a digital release.112

Personal life

Marriages and relationships

In her 2016 autobiography The Princess Diarist, Fisher wrote that she and Harrison Ford had a three-month affair during the filming of Star Wars in 1976.113

Fisher met musician Paul Simon through her friend actress Shelley Duvall in 1978, and the pair began dating.114115

In 1980, she was briefly engaged to Canadian actor and comedian Dan Aykroyd, who proposed to her on the set of their film The Blues Brothers. She said: "We had rings, we got blood tests, the whole shot. But then I got back together with Paul Simon."116

Fisher was married to Simon from August 1983 to July 1984, and they dated again for a time after their divorce.117118 During their marriage, she appeared in Simon's music video for the song "Rene and Georgette Magritte with Their Dog after the War". Simon's song "Hearts and Bones" is about their romance,119120 and she is referred to in his song "Graceland", which was written after their divorce.121 Fisher said she felt privileged to appear in Simon's songs.122

Fisher subsequently had a relationship with the Creative Artists Agency's principal talent agent, Bryan Lourd. Their only child, Billie Lourd, was born in 1992. Eddie Fisher stated in his autobiography (Been There Done That) that his granddaughter's name is Catherine Fisher Lourd and her nickname is "Billy". Carrie Fisher's relationship with Bryan Lourd ended when he left her for a man. In interviews, Fisher described Lourd as her second husband, but a 2004 profile revealed that she and Lourd were never legally married.123

Fisher had a close relationship with English singer-songwriter James Blunt. While working on his album Back to Bedlam in 2003, Blunt spent much of his time at Fisher's residence. When Vanity Fair's George Wayne asked Fisher if their relationship was sexual, she replied: "Absolutely not, but I did become his therapist. He was a soldier. This boy has seen awful stuff. Every time James hears fireworks or anything like that, his heart beats faster and he gets 'fight or flight.' You know, he comes from a long line of soldiers dating back to the 10th century. He would tell me these horrible stories. He was a captain, a reconnaissance soldier. I became James' therapist. So it would have been unethical to sleep with my patient."124

On February 26, 2005, R. Gregory "Greg" Stevens, a 42-year-old lobbyist, was found dead in Fisher's California home. The final autopsy report listed the cause of death as "cocaine and oxycodone use" but added chronic and apparently previously undiagnosed heart disease as contributing factors. Media coverage of an initial autopsy report used the word "overdose", but that wording is not in the final report.125 In an interview, Fisher claimed that Stevens' ghost haunted her mansion, which unsettled her: "I was a nut for a year, and in that year I took drugs again."126

In her later years, Fisher had an emotional support animal, a French bulldog named Gary, that she brought to numerous appearances and interviews.127 Following her death, reports indicated that Fisher's daughter Billie Lourd would take care of Gary.128

Advocacy

Fisher described herself as an "enthusiastic agnostic who would be happy to be shown that there is a God."129 She was raised Protestant,130 but often attended Jewish services (her father's faith) with Jewish Orthodox friends.131

During the 1988 presidential election, Fisher was supportive to Democratic presidential nominee Michael Dukakis.132

In 2016, Harvard College gave Fisher its Annual Outstanding Lifetime Achievement Award in Cultural Humanism, noting that "her forthright activism and outspokenness about addiction, mental illness, and agnosticism have advanced public discourse on these issues with creativity and empathy."133

Fisher was a supporter and advocate for several causes, including women's advocacy,134 animal rights,135 and LGBT causes.136 She was open about her experiences caring for friends who had AIDS, contributing financially to various AIDS and HIV organizations, including hosting a benefit for amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research.137 She also served as an honorary board member for the International Bipolar Foundation,138 and, in 2014, received the Golden Heart Award for her work with The Midnight Mission.139

She was a spokesperson for Jenny Craig weight loss television ads that aired in January 2011.140

Bipolar disorder and drug use

During appearances on 20/20 and The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive with Stephen Fry, Fisher publicly discussed her diagnosis of bipolar disorder and her addictions to cocaine and prescription medication.141 She said her drug use was a form of self-medication; she used pain medication such as Percodan to "dial down" the manic aspect of her bipolar disorder.142 She gave nicknames to her bipolar moods: Roy ("the wild ride of a mood") and Pam ("who stands on the shore and sobs").143 "Drugs made me feel more normal", she explained to Psychology Today in 2001. "They contained me."144 She discussed her 2008 memoir Wishful Drinking and various topics in it with Matt Lauer on NBC's Today that same year, and also revealed that she would have turned down the role of Princess Leia had she realized it would give her the celebrity status that made her parents' lives difficult.145 This interview was followed by a similar appearance on The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson on December 12, 2008, where she discussed her electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) treatments.146 At one point, she received ECT every six weeks to "blow apart the cement" in her brain.147 In 2014, she said she was no longer receiving the treatment. Her 2011 book Shockaholic describes these treatments.148

In another interview, Fisher revealed that she used cocaine during the filming of The Empire Strikes Back. "Slowly, I realized I was doing a bit more drugs than other people and losing my choice in the matter", she noted.149 In 1985, after months of sobriety, she accidentally overdosed on a combination of prescription medication and sleeping pills.150 She was rushed to the hospital, creating the turn of events that led to much of the material in her novel and screenplay, Postcards from the Edge. Asked why she did not take on the role of her story's protagonist, named Suzanne, in the film version, Fisher remarked, "I've already played Suzanne."151

Death

After finishing the European leg of her book tour (her last TV appearance was on an episode of 8 Out of 10 Cats in the United Kingdom, broadcast December 21, 2016), Fisher was on a commercial flight on December 23, 2016, from London to Los Angeles when she had a medical emergency around fifteen minutes before the aircraft landed.152153 A passenger seated near Fisher reported that she had stopped breathing;154 another passenger performed CPR on Fisher until paramedics arrived at the scene. Emergency services in Los Angeles were contacted when the flight crew reported a passenger unresponsive prior to landing. Fisher was taken by ambulance to the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, where she was placed on a ventilator.155156

On the morning of December 27, 2016, after being in intensive care for four days, Fisher died at the age of 60 at the UCLA Medical Center.157 Fisher's daughter, Billie Lourd, confirmed her mother's death in a statement to the press.158 Many of her co-stars and directors from Star Wars and other works also shared their thoughts on her death.159

On January 9, 2017, the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health issued a death certificate that stated "cardiac arrest/deferred" as the cause of death, with more tests to be expected.160 In a June 16, 2017 news release, the Los Angeles County coroner's office said that the exact cause of death could not be determined, but sleep apnea and the buildup of fatty tissue on the walls of arteries were among the contributing factors.161 A full report from June 19, 2017, stated that Fisher had cocaine in her system, as well as traces of heroin, other opiates, and MDMA. The report also stated that the investigation was unable to determine when she had taken the drugs and whether they contributed to her death.162 Her daughter stated that Fisher "battled drug addiction and mental illness her entire life. She ultimately died of it. She was purposefully open in all of her work about the social stigmas surrounding these diseases.... I know my Mom, she'd want her death to encourage people to be open about their struggles."163 In her 2008 work Wishful Drinking, Fisher wrote that "no matter how I go, I want it reported that I drowned in moonlight, strangled by my own bra."164 After Fisher's death, several news sources and magazines honored her request in their obituaries,165166 with Bustle featuring a fantastical reimagining of Fisher's last moments as an ascent into space.167

On December 28, 2016, the day after Fisher's death, her mother, Debbie Reynolds, had a stroke at the home of her son, Todd, where the family was planning Fisher's burial arrangements.168 She was taken to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, where she died later that afternoon.169170 According to Todd, Reynolds had said, "I want to be with Carrie" immediately before she had the stroke.171172173 On January 5, 2017, a joint private memorial was held for Fisher and Reynolds. Fisher was cremated while her mother was entombed. A portion of Fisher's ashes was placed beside Reynolds in a crypt at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills.174 The remainder of those ashes are held in a giant novelty Prozac pill.175

Legacy

In the absence of a star for Fisher on the Hollywood Walk of Fame after her death, fans created their own memorial using a blank star. Along with flowers and candles, words put on the blank star read, "Carrie Fisher / May The Force Be With You Always / Hope".176 Fans also gathered at the Yoda Fountain outside the Lucasfilm offices in San Francisco.177 In June 2021, it was announced that Fisher would receive an official star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2022. She received the star on Star Wars Day 2023.178179

In the video game Star Wars: The Old Republic, thousands of fans paid tribute to Fisher by gathering at House Organa on the planet Alderaan where Fisher's character in Star Wars was raised.180181 Lightsaber vigils and similar events in Fisher's honor were held at various Alamo Drafthouse Cinema theaters and other sites.182183184 On January 6, 2017, the lights on Broadway in Manhattan were darkened for one minute in honor of Fisher and her mother.185 Fisher and Reynolds were also both featured in the 89th Academy Awards In Memoriam segment.186 On March 25, 2017, a public memorial for mother and daughter was held at the Hall of Liberty theater in Forest Lawn Memorial Park. The event was streamed live on Reynolds' website. On April 14, a special tribute to Fisher was held by Mark Hamill during the Star Wars Celebration in Orlando.187 The 2017 film Star Wars: The Last Jedi was dedicated to her memory. On October 27, 2023, James Blunt released an album including a track called "Dark Thought" about the death of Fisher, who was a friend of his.188

Filmography

Main article: Carrie Fisher filmography

During her almost five-decade-long career, Fisher had appearances in over 50 films, as well as various television series, documentaries, late night talk shows, video games, and commercials. Her credits also include writing novels, screenplays, television specials and series episodes.

Works

Novels

Non-fiction

Screenplays

Plays

  • Wishful Drinking (2006)193
  • A Spy in the House of Me (2008)194

Audio

Awards and honors

AwardYearCategoryNominated workResultsRef.
British Academy Film Awards1990Best Adapted ScreenplayPostcards from the EdgeNominated196
Dorian Awards2016Wilde Wit of the Year—Won197198
Drama Desk Awards2010Outstanding Solo PerformanceWishful DrinkingNominated199
Grammy Awards2009Best Spoken Word AlbumWishful DrinkingNominated200
2017The Princess DiaristWon201
Hugo Awards2017Best Related WorkNominated202
Online Film & Television Association Awards2011Best Host or Panelist in a Non-Fiction ProgramCarrie Fisher: Wishful DrinkingNominated203
2017Best Guest Actress in a Comedy SeriesCatastropheWon204205
2019Film Hall of Fame: Actors—Inducted206
2021Television Hall of Fame: Actors—Inducted207
2023Film Hall of Fame: CharactersPrincess Leia OrganaInducted208
Online Film Critics Society Awards2016Memorial Award—Honored209
Primetime Emmy Awards2008Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series30 RockNominated210
2011Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy SpecialCarrie Fisher: Wishful DrinkingNominated
2017Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy SeriesCatastropheNominated
Saturn Awards1977Best ActressStar Wars: Episode IV – A New HopeNominated211
1983Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the JediNominated
1988President's Award—Won
2015Best Supporting ActressStar Wars: Episode VII – The Force AwakensNominated212
2017Best Supporting Actress in a FilmStar Wars: Episode VIII – The Last JediNominated213
Teen Choice Awards2018Choice Movie Actress: FantasyWon214215

Informational notes

Citations

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  • Actress and writer Carrie Fisher dies at 60

References

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  2. McClintock, Pamela (January 20, 2016). "'Star Wars: Episode VIII' Gets New Release Date". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/star-wars-episode-viii-gets-857601 ↩

  3. Derschowitz, Jessica (December 12, 2017). "'Star Wars: The Last Jedi' is dedicated to Carrie Fisher". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2017. https://ew.com/movies/2017/12/12/star-wars-the-last-jedi-carrie-fisher-tribute/ ↩

  4. Couch, Aaron (July 27, 2018). "Carrie Fisher to Appear in 'Star Wars: Episode IX'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 27, 2018. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/star-wars-episode-ix-cast-revealed-1130442 ↩

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  8. "From sassy princess to work colleague, the Carrie Fisher I knew". CNET. Archived from the original on July 7, 2024. Retrieved July 7, 2024. https://www.cnet.com/culture/carrie-fisher-star-wars-dies-at-60-appreciation-tribute/ ↩

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  10. "Carrie Fisher: Cultural Humanism Award". Harvard Box Office. Archived from the original on May 14, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2016. https://www.boxoffice.harvard.edu/Online/default.asp?BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::permalink=humanism ↩

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  13. "Debbie Reynolds Has Son". The New York Times. February 25, 1958. p. 24. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016. The couple's first child, a daughter, Carrie Frances... Abstract; full article requires subscription. https://www.nytimes.com/1958/02/25/archives/debbie-reynolds-has-son.html ↩

  14. "Eddie Fishers Have Daughter". The New York Times. Associated Press. October 22, 1956. p. 25. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2016. BEVERLY HILLS, Calif., Oct. 21 — ...became parents of a daughter today after a hectic dash by car from Palm Springs. The couple left there at midnight for the 120-mile drive to St. Joseph's Hospital here. The baby was born almost three weeks ahead of time. Abstract; full article requires subscription. https://www.nytimes.com/1956/10/22/archives/eddie-fishers-have-daughter.html ↩

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