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List of military clothing camouflage patterns
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This is a list of military clothing camouflage patterns used for battledress. Military camouflage is the use of camouflage by armed forces to protect personnel and equipment from observation by enemy forces. Textile patterns for uniforms have multiple functions, including camouflage, identifying friend from foe, and esprit de corps.

The list is organized by pattern; only patterned textiles are shown. It includes current and past issue patterns, with dates; users may include a wide range of military bodies.

Patterns

NameFamilyImageIssuedUsers
Airman Battle Uniform (ABU)Digital tigerstripe2008Formerly used by the United States Air Force and currently used by its civilian auxiliary, Civil Air Patrol.234
Alpine Tundra PatternWoodland2004Snow camouflage of the French Armed Forces. It is typically worn by the Alpine Hunters of the 27th Mountain Infantry Brigade and other mountain units.

It was developed by Terräng - MP-Sec France. The French Armed Forces were looking for a winter camo for their participation to the ISAF in Afghanistan.5

AOR-1 (NWU Type II)Digital2010United States Navy, certain specialized units only.67
AOR-2 (NWU Type III)Digital2010United States Navy, specialized units before 2016, fleet-wide after 2016.8
A-TACSWoodland2010Used by Peruvian marines9 and the Haitian National Police.10 Unlicensed copies are used by the National Guard of Russia under the name of "Ataka".1112 "Original Foliage Green (FG)" variant shown.
Australian MulticamDisruptive Pattern Camouflage2014Australia13
Bundeswehr Tropentarn (3-Farb-Tarndruck)Flecktarn1993German Bundeswehr:14 tropical battle dress uniform for desert and semi-arid regions (army and air force) was also in use in the Danish army until they changed to M/01
Canadian Disruptive Pattern (CADPAT)Digital2002Canada; four operational variants (Temperate Woodland operational variant shown)15
Camouflage Central-EuropeWoodland1994French Armed Forces16
Digital Camouflage Combat Uniform (DCCU)Digital2011Taiwanese Army and Air Force17
Desert Camouflage Pattern (three-color)Woodland1991Thailand (VDC), Egypt, United States18
Desert Camouflage Pattern (six-color)Woodland1980sUnited States (formerly).19 United Arab Emirates (formerly).20 Used by many other armies in many colour and pattern variations, including Argentina, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Kuwait, Niger, Paraguay, Peru, China, Eritrea, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Libya, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Korea (formerly), Spain (only in arid theaters) (formerly), Yemen.21
Desert Night Camouflage?1991 c.United States (formerly)22
Disruptive Pattern CamouflageFrog Skin1986–2017Australian Defence Force
Disruptive Pattern MaterialDPM1968United Kingdom, DPM-95 shown. It replaced similar 1960 pattern DPM, introduced in 1968.23 Replaced by Multi-Terrain Pattern. Indonesia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway (special forces) (formerly), Philippines, Russia, Yemen.
EMR CamouflageDigital2011Russia24
ErbsenmusterFlecktarn1944Germany25
ErbsentarnmusterFlecktarn1957 - 1978Austrian Armed Forces26
ERDL (M1948)Woodland1967–1988Singapore Armed Forces,27 Turkish Armed Forces late 1980s–1990s,28 was used by the USMC until the early 1980s and the U.S. Air Force until the late 1980s.
Flächentarnmuster, also called Kartoffelmuster (potato pattern), or Blumentarn (flower camouflage)Flecktarn1956–1967East German National People's Army29
FlecktarnFlecktarn1990Germany,30 and at least 16 variants in different countries.Albania;31 Belgium;32 China until 2007;33 Denmark 3-color variant;34 France;35 India;36 Japan;37 Kyrgyzstan;38 Poland;39 Russia;40 Greece, Ukraine.
Frog Skin/SpotFrog Skin1942United States. Reversible: 5-color jungle one side, 3-color beach the other.41 Also sometimes called "Duckhunter." Used by the US, (primarily the USMC) in World War II. Remained in use by the USMC into the 1960s. Also used by Turkey until 1980s in different colorways.42
Hungarian camouflage pattern 2015MWoodland2015Used by the Hungarian Defence Force introduced in 2015.43
HyperStealth Spec4ce Afghan ForestWoodland2009Used by the Afghan National Army since 2010.44
JigsawPuzzle1956Belgium45
LeibermusterWoodland1945Germany46
LizardLizard1947France47Many variants, both with horizontal stripes (Chad, Gabon, Rwanda, Sudan, Cuba, Congo, Greece) and with vertical stripes (Portugal 1963, then Egypt, Greece, India, Lebanese Palestinians, and Syria). Outside France, Tunisia has probably fielded more varieties of the lizard pattern than any other nation.48 Vietnam era Tigerstripe is a variant of Lizard.49
M05Digital2007 c.Finland50
MM-14Digital2014Ukrainian Army camouflage used since 2014, replacing the Dubok camo that was developed in 1980 and in service since 1984.5152

Ukraine though now has multiple patterns that it received from NATO and other western partners since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Ukraine uses blue and yellow markings on the uniform to prevent friendly fire.

M19

Netherlands Fractal Pattern Green (NFP-Green)

Flecktarn2019NFP Green, Standard issued camouflage since 2019 in the Royal Netherlands Army .5354 This camouflage is designed to be used in green areas, woods, and urban areas in Europe.

Three additional colour variations are in use and are shown below. An arctic version of the NFP is being considered.55

M19

NFP-Multitone

Flecktarn2019NFP Multitone is in use in the Royal Netherlands Army.

It is used for packs and load carriage equipment. The fabric being courser, it is difficult to incorporate all the details. I uses therefore less colours than the Tan and the Green, and takes mixes both so that they can use it in both environments efficiently enough.56

M19

NFP-Navy

Flecktarn2020In use in the Royal Dutch Navy since 2020, and used by the Belgian Navy since 202157
M19

NFP-Tan

Flecktarn2019Camouflage in use in the Royal Netherlands Army in desert and arid climates.58
M20

WoodLatPat

Splinter—2020The Latvian Land Forces unveiled a new standard camouflage pattern. It uses a similar concept to the Swedish M90 Splinter camo, but with smaller shapes.5960
M84Flecktarn1984Denmark; 9 color variants.61 France;626364 Latvia;65 Lithuania;66 Russia;67 Sweden;68 Turkey;69 Was used by Estonian Defence Forces until 2006, when it was replaced with ESTDCU70
M90FSplinter198971Standard camouflage of the Swedish armed forces.72 The Latvian Land Forces used it in 1996 for the SFOR mission, the uniforms were surplus equipment of the Swedish Army.7374

Two additional colour patterns exist and described below.

M90KSplinter2004Introduced for the Afghan mission of the Swedish armed forces, colours of the standard M90F were changed for an arid environment.75
M90 WinterSplinter—Used by Sweden and by the Royal Netherlands Army special force group Korps Commandotroepen (KCT)
M2017Woodland2017Introduced for the Romanian Armed Forces in 2017. Has three variants: Army, Navy, and Air Force. Similar to MultiCam.76
Marina Trans Jungle (US4CES)Digital—2015Mexican Naval Infantry
Marine Pattern (MARPAT)Digital2002United States Marine Corps (arid variant shown),7778 some U.S. Navy sailors assigned to USMC units, and U.S. Marine Corps JROTC cadets. The temperate variant was used by the Georgian Army in the late 2000s, but has since been replaced by a domestic variant of MultiCam.79[circular reference]
MultiCamWoodland2002U.S. Armed Forces,80 Angola,81 Brazil,82 Australia,8384 Austrian Armed Forces Jagdkommando,85 Cypriot National Guard,86 Denmark,8788 Montenegro,89 New Zealand,90 Panama,91 South Korea,92 Thailand,93 Bolivia, Tunisia,94 Turkish Navy95 Azerbaijani Armed Forces, the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command, Georgian Armed Forces,96[circular reference] and the Haitian National Police.97 Also known as Scorpion. Norwegian Special Forces (FSK, MJK)9899
Multi-Environment Pattern [fr]Woodland2024French Army,100 the BME (Bariolage Multi-Environnement) will replace the Central Europe Pattern and the Daguet Desert Pattern from 2024.

The pattern was designed by the Technical Section of the Army [fr]. The base colour is the one used on all new French vehicles, "Brown French Soil" (Brun Terre de France).

Multi-Environment Winter Pattern [fr]Woodland—2024French Army,101 it will replace the Alpine Tundra Pattern from 2024.

This pattern is used by the "Alpine Rangers"102 (Chasseurs Alpins). It uses the same pattern as the BME but with a white background, light gray spots, and small patches made of a darker colour based on a humid trunk.103

MultitarnFlecktarn2016In 2016, the Bundeswehr Research Institute for Materials and Operating Materials (WIWeB) developed a universal camouflage following the lead of many allies in their purchase of the MultiCam camo for their special forces, and its 6 colours are very close to it.

It was developed as the new standard pattern for the Bundeswehr but has yet only entered service with the special forces.104105

Multi-Terrain PatternDisruptive Pattern Material2010British Armed Forces,106 it is a combination of the Army's previous camouflage, DPM and MultiCam. It is supposedly more effective than MultiCam itself, due to the integration of more natural and fluid shapes of the DPM pattern.107
NWU Type IDigital2008–2019United States Navy,108 New York State Naval Militia,109 and U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps.110 Retired by the U.S. Navy in 2019.
Operational Camouflage Pattern (OCP)Woodland2015United States, replacing Universal Camouflage Pattern by 2019.111 An enlarged, slightly modified version of MultiCam. Also known as Scorpion W2.
PlatanenmusterFlecktarn1937Germany: summer (shown) and autumn variants.112
Rain patternRain1960 c.Warsaw Pact countries: Poland ("deszczyk"), Czechoslovakia ("jehličí"), East Germany ("Strichtarn"), and Bulgaria113114

subsequent use: Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan

Rhodesian BrushstrokeBrushstroke1965–1980Rhodesia115/Zimbabwe
Semi pixelated Arid Desert patternsemi-Digital2012Pakistan Army116
Soldier 2000Woodland1994South Africa117
SplittermusterSplinter1931Germany 1931–1945 (Wehrmacht, SS, Reichswehr)118
Tactical Assault Camouflage (TACAM)Organic, non-pixelated pattern2004U.S. National Counterterrorism Center119120
Tarnanzug ÖBH [de]Organic, non-pixelated pattern2017Austrian Armed Forces121122
Tarnanzug Beige ÖBH [de]Woodland2019Austrian Armed Forces123124
Tarndruck Beige PXLDigital pattern2011Austrian Armed Forces125126
Tarndruck SEK PXLDigital pattern2014Austrian Armed Forces127128
TAZ 83Woodland1983Switzerland129
TAZ 90Woodland1990sSwitzerland130
TAZ 07Woodland2007Switzerland131

Only used for missions abroad, such as in arid countries (Mali), it can also be used in missions abroad in summer in countries such as Kosovo (Swisscoy as part of KFOR) or in South Korea (NNSC mission).

The pattern is based on the TAZ 90.

Multiumfeld-Tarnmuster 16 [uk].132Woodland2022Switzerland133134

This camouflage will be the standard one for the new personal equipment of the Swiss Army (MBAS armament program).

The pattern is based on the TAZ 90, and the black colour was replaced by a light brown, and is also designed to provide multispectral stealth properties (IR and radar).

Telo mimeticoWoodlandprecursor1929Italy, for shelter-halves, then uniforms. Oldest mass-produced camouflage pattern.135
TigerstripeTigerstripe1969 c.South Vietnam, US special forces in Vietnam. Based on Lizard. Many variants. Also used by Australia, New Zealand in Vietnam.136137
Turkish M2008 'Nano'semi-Digital2008-2021Turkish Armed Forces and Azerbaijani Armed Forces5 variants138
Turkish M2021semi-Digital2021Turkish Armed Forces and Azerbaijani Armed Forces4 variants139
Type 99 (China)Woodland1999China140
Type 07 (China)Digital2007China. Ocean variant shown.141
Universal Camouflage PatternDigital2005–2014/19United States Army,142 some U.S. Navy sailors assigned to army units,143 the Texas State Guard,144 Chadian Army,145 and the Azerbaijani Armed Forces. Also used by the Iranian military in limited contexts.
U.S. Woodland ("M81")Woodland1981Derived from ERDL.146 Used by the United States Navy SEALs, U.S. Navy SWCC, USMC MARSOC,147 Luxembourg,148 Argentine marines,149 Azerbaijani Armed Forces, Bangladesh Army,150 the Dutch Marine Corps,151 Peruvian marines,152 and the Nigerian Navy.153 Was used by the Afghan National Army and the Mexican Naval Infantry154 in the 2000s. Also used by the Moldovan Special Forces,155156 Malaysian navy,157 Malawian Army, Tunisian Army's Special Forces Group158 and Turkey until mid-2000s in 3 colorways.159
VSR-93 FloraWoodland1993Russia160
wz. 68 Moro"Worm pattern" 1611969–1989Polish People's Army; 6 variant colorways.162163164
wz. 89 Puma"Reptile Pattern" 1651989–1993Polish Armed Forces,166 National Army of Afghanistan.167
wz. 93 PanteraWoodland1993Polish Armed Forces,168 Armed Forces of Ukraine,169 Armed Forces of Armenia.170
K17171(Type 17)Modified duck hunter pattern2017/2018Vietnam;172173 5 variant colorways
K20

(Type 20)

Woodland2019/2020–presentVietnam; 6 variant colorways174
M06 ESTDCUDigital2006Estonian Defence Forces175
M/98 WoodlandWoodland1998–PresentNorway176
Graphite B [ko]Digital2011-presentSouth Korea177178

See also

Media related to Military camouflage patterns at Wikimedia Commons

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