Caesium peroxide or cesium peroxide is an inorganic compound of caesium and oxygen with the chemical formula Cs2O2. It can be formed from caesium metal by adding a stoichiometric amount in ammonia solution, or oxidizing the solid metal directly.
2 Cs + O2 → Cs2O2It can also be formed by the thermal decomposition of caesium superoxide:
2 CsO2 → Cs2O2 + O2Upon heating until 650 °C, the compound will decompose to caesium monoxide and atomic oxygen:
Cs2O2 → Cs2O + [O]Caesium peroxide shows a Raman vibration at 743 cm−1, due to the presence of the peroxide ions. The compound is often used as a coating for photocathodes, due to its low work function.
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Wikisource has original works by or about:cesium peroxideReferences
I. I. Volnov (2012). Peroxides, Superoxides, and Ozonides of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals. Springer. p. 45. ISBN 9781468482522. 9781468482522 ↩
Berardinelli, S. P.; Kraus, D. L. (1974-01-01). "Thermal decomposition of the higher oxides of cesium in the temperature range 320-500.deg". Inorganic Chemistry. 13 (1). American Chemical Society (ACS): 189–191. doi:10.1021/ic50131a037. ISSN 0020-1669. /wiki/Doi_(identifier) ↩
Zefirov, Nikolaj (1995). Chimičeskaja ėnciklopedija : v pjati tomach (in Bosnian). Moskva: Izdat. p. 658. ISBN 5-85270-092-4. OCLC 258155382. 5-85270-092-4 ↩
Livneh, Tsachi; Band, Alisa; Tenne, Reshef (2002). "Raman scattering from the peroxide ion in Cs2O2". Journal of Raman Spectroscopy. 33 (8). Wiley: 675–676. Bibcode:2002JRSp...33..675L. doi:10.1002/jrs.900. ISSN 0377-0486. /wiki/Bibcode_(identifier) ↩
Sun, Yun; Liu, Zhi; Pianetta, Piero; Lee, Dong-Ick (2007). "Formation of cesium peroxide and cesium superoxide on InP photocathodes activated by cesium and oxygen". Journal of Applied Physics. 102 (7). AIP Publishing: 074908–074908–6. Bibcode:2007JAP...102g4908S. doi:10.1063/1.2786882. ISSN 0021-8979. https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.2786882 ↩