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Robert William Hoskins (1942–2014) was an English actor and director renowned for his intense yet sensitive portrayals of "tough guy" roles. He gained fame on the stage and the 1978 BBC Television series Pennies from Heaven. His acclaimed film leads include The Long Good Friday, Mona Lisa—which earned him the Best Actor Award at Cannes and a Golden Globe—and roles in Who Framed Roger Rabbit and The Good Pope. He also directed The Raggedy Rawney and Rainbow. Hoskins retired due to Parkinson's disease and passed away from pneumonia in 2014.

Early life

Robert William Hoskins was born in Bury St Edmunds on 26 October 1942, the son of Elsie (née Hopkins), a cook and nursery school teacher, and Robert Hoskins, a bookkeeper and lorry driver.4 One of his grandmothers was Romani.5 From two weeks old, he was brought up in the Finsbury Park area of London.6 He attended Stroud Green Secondary School, where he was written off as "stupid" on account of his dyslexia.7 He left school at 15 with a single O-Level and worked as a porter, lorry driver, plumber, and window cleaner. He started but did not complete a three-year accountancy course.89 He spent six months on a kibbutz in Israel and two years tending to the camels of a Bedouin tribe in Syria.10

Career

Hoskins's acting career began in 1968 at the Victoria Theatre in Stoke-on-Trent, in a production of Romeo and Juliet in which he played a servant named Peter.11 A year later, while waiting in the bar at Unity Theatre, London, for his friend the actor Roger Frost, Hoskins found himself being auditioned for a play after being handed a script and told, "You're next."12 His audition was successful and Frost became his understudy. Frost considered Hoskins "a natural", recalling that "he just got up on stage and was brilliant".13

In late 1969, he was part of Bolton's Octagon Theatre outreach troupe, which became the Ken Campbell Roadshow.14

Hoskins's London theatre career included portraying a "vigorous" Alfred Doolittle in a West End production of Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion opposite Diana Rigg at the Albery Theatre in 1974,15 and in a Royal Shakespeare Company production of Eugene O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh at the Aldwych Theatre in 1976 as Rocky the bartender, opposite Patrick Stewart.16 In 1981, he starred with Helen Mirren in The Duchess of Malfi at the Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester17 and the London Roundhouse.18

Hoskins's first major television role was in On the Move (1975–1976), an educational drama series directed by Barbara Derkow aimed at tackling adult illiteracy.19 He portrayed the character Alf Hunt, a removal man who had problems reading and writing. According to producer George Auckland, up to 17 million people watched the series.20 His breakthrough in television came later in the original BBC version of Dennis Potter's 6-part drama Pennies from Heaven (1978), in which he portrayed adulterous sheet music salesman Arthur Parker. He later played Iago (opposite Anthony Hopkins) in Jonathan Miller's BBC Television Shakespeare production of Othello (1981).21 In 1983, Hoskins voiced an advert for Weetabix and, during the late 1980s and early 1990s, he appeared in advertising for British Gas and British Telecom (now BT Group).22 Other television work included Flickers, portraying Wilkins Micawber in David Copperfield (1999) and The Wind in the Willows (2006).

British films such as The Long Good Friday (1980) and Mona Lisa (1986) won him the wider approval of critics, the latter film winning him a Cannes Award, Best Actor Golden Globe, BAFTA Awards and an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor.

Hoskins's other film parts included Spoor in Terry Gilliam's Brazil (1985), Smee in Hook (1991) and in Neverland (2011), starring opposite Cher in Mermaids (1990), portraying Nikita Khrushchev as a political commissar in Enemy at the Gates (2001) and playing Uncle Bart, the violent psychopathic "owner" of Jet Li in Unleashed (2005, aka Danny the Dog). He had a small role as the protagonist's rock and roll manager in The Wall (1982) and, in 1997, had a cameo as Ginger Spice's disguise in the Spice Girls' film, Spice World.23 He directed two films that he also starred in: The Raggedy Rawney (1988) and Rainbow (1996), and produced Mrs Henderson Presents alongside Norma Heyman, for which he was nominated as Golden Globe Best Supporting Actor for his performance in the film.24

A high point in Hoskins's career was portraying the private investigator Edward "Eddie" Valiant in the live-action/animated family blockbuster, Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988). Hoskins was not the first choice for the role – Harrison Ford, Bill Murray and Eddie Murphy were all considered for the part.25 Film critics, among them Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert, agreed that Hoskins was perfect for the role.26 As his character interacts and makes physical contact with animated characters in the film, Hoskins was required to take mime training courses in preparation. He experienced hallucinations for months after production on the film had ended.27 He was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and won a British Evening Standard Award for his performance.

Hoskins's portrayal of the Los Angeles investigator Valiant was one of several roles where he used an American accent; he was described by Trey Barrineau of USA Today as having "a knack for playing Americans better than most American actors could".28 Others included Rocky the bartender in the play The Iceman Cometh (1976), gangster Owney Madden in Francis Coppola's The Cotton Club (1984), Gus Klein in Wolfgang Petersen's Shattered (1991), Mario in Super Mario Bros. (1993), J. Edgar Hoover in Oliver Stone's Nixon (1995), and Eddie Mannix in Hollywoodland (2006). He was slated to be the last-minute replacement in case Robert De Niro refused the role of Al Capone in The Untouchables (1987).

In a 1988 interview with Fresh Air's Terry Gross, when asked about many of his roles being underworld types, Hoskins said, "I think if you've got a face like mine you don't usually wind up with the parts that Errol Flynn played, you know?"29

Hoskins told The Guardian in 2007 that he regretted starring as Mario in Super Mario Bros. (1993), saying that he was extremely unhappy with the film, greatly angered by his experiences making it, and referring to it as the "worst thing I ever did".30 Hoskins was injured several times on set, spent most of the time with co-star John Leguizamo getting drunk to escape boredom, and was not aware that the film was based on a video game until he was informed later by his son.31 In a 2011 interview, he was asked, "What is the worst job you've done?", "What has been your biggest disappointment?", and "If you could edit your past, what would you change?" His answer to all three was Super Mario Bros.32

In 2007, Hoskins appeared in the music video for Jamie T's single "Sheila".33 In 2009, he returned to television for Jimmy McGovern's drama serial The Street, playing a publican who opposes a local gangster. For this role, he received his only Emmy: Best Actor at the 2010 International Emmys. The 2011 film In Search of La Che features a character "Wermit," whose every line of dialogue is a quote from Bob Hoskins.34 On 8 August 2012, Hoskins announced his retirement from acting, having been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2011.35

Personal life

With his first wife Jane Livesey, Hoskins had two children: Alex (b. 1968) and Sarah (b. 1972). With his second wife, Linda Banwell, he had two more children: Rosa (b. c. 1983) and Jack (b. c. 1985). Hoskins divided his time between the Hampstead area of London36 and Chiddingly, East Sussex.37

Later in life, Hoskins gave up drinking alcohol. He said that his wife persuaded him to go sober.38

When asked in an interview which living person he most despised, Hoskins named Tony Blair and said, "He's done even more damage than Thatcher." He hated Blair to the point that he decided in 2010, for the first time in his life, not to vote for Labour, by then led by Gordon Brown.3940

Hoskins often made light of his similarities with film actor Danny DeVito, who he joked would play him in a film about his life.41

Illness and death

Hoskins was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2011. He retired from acting in August 2012.42 On 29 April 2014, Hoskins died of pneumonia at a London hospital, aged 71. He was survived by his wife Linda and his four children.43

Among actors who paid tribute at his funeral were Stephen Fry, Samuel L. Jackson, and Helen Mirren.4445 Hoskins is buried in Highgate Cemetery in London.46

Filmography

Film

YearTitleRoleNotes
1972Up the FrontRecruiting sergeant
1973The National HealthFoster
1975Royal FlashPolice Constable
1975InsertsBig Mac
1979Zulu DawnCSM Williams
1980The Long Good FridayHarold Shand
1982Pink Floyd – The WallBand manager
1983The Honorary ConsulColonel Perez
1984LassiterInspector John Becker
1984The Cotton ClubOwney Madden
1985The Woman Who Married Clark GableGeorge
1985The Dunera BoysMorrie Mendellsohn
1985BrazilSpoor
1986Sweet LibertyStanley Gould
1986Mona LisaGeorge
1987A Prayer for the DyingFather Michael Da Costa
1987The Lonely Passion of Judith HearneJames Madden
1988Who Framed Roger RabbitEddie Valiant
1988The Raggedy RawneyDarkyAlso director
1990Heart ConditionJack Moony
1990MermaidsLou Landsky
1991The Favour, the Watch and the Very Big FishLouis Aubinard
1991ShatteredGus Klein
1991HookSmee
1991The Inner CircleLavrentiy Beria
1992Passed AwayJohnny Scanlan
1992Blue IceSam Garcia
1993Super Mario Bros.Mario Mario
1993The Big FreezeSidney
1995NixonJ. Edgar Hoover
1995BaltoBoris GoosinoffVoice
1996RainbowFrank BaileyAlso director
1996The Secret AgentVerloc
1996MichaelVartan Malt
1997Twenty Four SevenAlan Darcy
1997Spice WorldHimself as Ginger Spice's disguiseCameo
1998Cousin BetteCesar Crevel
1999Parting ShotsGerd Layton
1999Captain JackJack Armistead
1999Felicia's JourneyHilditch
1999A Room for Romeo BrassSteven Laws
1999The White River KidBrother Edgar
2000American VirginJoey
2001Enemy at the GatesNikita Khrushchev
2001Last OrdersRay "Raysie" Johnson
2002Where Eskimos LiveSharkey
2002Maid in ManhattanLionel Bloch
2003The Sleeping DictionaryHenry
2003Den of LionsDarius Paskevic
2004Vanity FairSir Pitt Crawley
2004Beyond the SeaCharlie Maffia
2005UnleashedBart
2005Son of the MaskOdin
2005Mrs Henderson PresentsVivian Van Damm
2005StayDr. Leon Patterson
2006Paris, je t'aimeBob LeanderSegment: "Pigalle"
2006Garfield: A Tail of Two KittiesWinstonVoice
2006HollywoodlandEddie Mannix
2007SparkleVince
2007OutlawWalter Lewis
2007Ruby BlueJack
2007Go Go TalesThe Baron
2008DoomsdayBill Nelson
2009A Christmas CarolMr. Fezziwig / Old JoeMotion capture; voice
2010Made in DagenhamAlbert
2011WillDavey
2012Outside BetPercy "Smudge" Smith
2012Snow White and the HuntsmanMuirFinal film role

Television

YearTitleRoleNotes
1972VillainsCharles Grindley3 episodes
1972Play for TodayTaxi driverEpisode: "The Bankrupt"
1973Crown CourtFreddie Dean3 episodes
1973New Scotland YardEddie WhartonEpisode: "Weight of Evidence"
1973Softly, Softly: Task ForceParkerEpisode: "Signed Off"
1973Play for TodayWoodbineEpisode: "Her Majesty's Pleasure"
1974Shoulder to ShoulderJack DunnEpisode: "Outrage"
1974Thick as ThievesDobbs8 episodes
1974Play for TodayBlakeEpisode: "Schmoedipus"
1975On the MoveAlf2 episodes
1976ThrillerSammy DraperEpisode: "Kill Two Birds"/"Cry Terror"
1976The CrezzDetective Sergeant MarbleEpisode: "A Flash of Inspiration"
1977Van der ValkJohnny PalmerEpisode: "Dead on Arrival"
1977Rock Follies of '77Johnny BrittenEpisode: "The Real Life"
1978Pennies from HeavenArthur Parker6 episodes
1979Of Mycenae and MenMr. TaramasalatopoulosTelevision short
1980FlickersArnie Cole6 episodes
1981OthelloIagoTelevision film - BBC
1983The Beggar's OperaBeggarTelevision film - BBC
1985Mussolini and IBenito MussoliniTelevision film
1985The Dunera BoysMorrie Mendellsohn2 episodes
1994The ChangelingDe FloresTelevision film
1994World War II: When Lions RoaredWinston Churchill2 episodes
1995–1999The Forgotten ToysTeddyVoice26 episodes
1996Tales from the CryptRedmondEpisode: "Fatal Caper"Also director47
1999David CopperfieldWilkins Micawber2 episodes
2000Noriega: God's FavoriteManuel NoriegaTelevision film
2000Don QuixoteSancho PanzaTelevision film - TNT
2001The Lost WorldProfessor George ChallengerTelevision film - BBC
2003FrasierCoach FullerEpisode: "Trophy Girlfriend"
2003The Good Pope: Pope John XXIIIAngelo Roncalli/Pope John XXIIITelevision film
2006The Wind in the WillowsBadgerTelevision film
2008The Englishman's BoyDamon Ira Chance2 episodes
2008PinocchioGeppetto2 episodes
2008The Last Word MonologuesUnnamed hitmanEpisode: "A Bit of Private Business"
2009The StreetPaddy Gargan2 episodes
2011NeverlandSmee2 episodes

Awards and nominations

YearAwardsCategoryNominated workResultRef.
1979British Academy Television AwardsBest ActorPennies from HeavenNominated48
1981Evening Standard British Film AwardsBest ActorThe Long Good FridayWon
1982British Academy Film AwardsBest Actor in a Leading RoleNominated49
Laurence Olivier AwardsBest Actor in a MusicalGuys and DollsNominated50
1984British Academy Film AwardsBest Actor in a Supporting RoleThe Honorary ConsulNominated51
1986Boston Society of Film CriticsBest ActorMona LisaWon
Kansas City Film Critics Circle AwardBest ActorWon
Los Angeles Film Critics AssociationBest ActorWon
Valladolid International Film FestivalBest ActorWon
1987Academy AwardsBest ActorNominated52
British Academy Film AwardsBest Actor in a Leading RoleWon53
Cannes Film FestivalBest ActorWon54
Golden Globe AwardsBest Actor in a Motion Picture – DramaWon55
London Film Critics' CircleActor of the YearWon
National Society of Film CriticsBest ActorWon
New York Film Critics CircleBest ActorWon
1989Evening Standard British Film AwardsBest ActorWho Framed Roger Rabbit / The Lonely Passion of Judith HearneWon
Golden GlobeBest Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or ComedyWho Framed Roger RabbitNominated56
1990Saturn AwardsBest ActorNominated57
1996Screen Actors Guild AwardsOutstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion PictureNixonNominated58
1997European Film AwardsBest ActorTwenty Four SevenWon
2000Canadian Screen AwardsBest ActorFelicia's JourneyWon
2001European Film AwardsBest ActorLast OrdersNominated59
National Board of ReviewBest Acing by an EnsembleWon
Satellite AwardsBest Actor – Miniseries or Television FilmNoriega: God's FavoriteNominated
2004DVD Exclusive AwardsBest Supporting ActorThe Sleeping DictionaryWon
2005British Independent Film AwardsBest Performance by an Actor in a British Independent FilmMrs Henderson PresentsNominated60
National Board of ReviewBest Acting by an EnsembleWon
St. Louis Film Critics AssociationBest Supporting ActorNominated
2006Golden Globe AwardsBest Supporting Actor – Motion PictureNominated61
Golden Raspberry AwardsWorst Supporting ActorSon of the MaskNominated62
2008Oxford International Film FestivalBest ActorRuby BlueWon
2010British Independent Film AwardsBest Supporting ActorMade in DagenhamNominated63
International Emmy AwardsBest ActorThe StreetWon64

Bibliography

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bob Hoskins. Wikiquote has quotations related to Bob Hoskins.

References

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