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Background

In 2006, legislative elections took place following the incapacitation of Prime Minister Ariel Sharon. The previous year, Sharon had left the Likud and formed the Kadima party,³ who chose Ehud Olmert as their acting chairman after Sharon's incapacitation.⁴ Kadima proceeded to win 29 seats in the election, while the Likud, led by Netanyahu, lost 26 of their 38 seats, winning only twelve.⁵

On 2 July 2007, Netanyahu announced that primaries for the leadership of the Likud, would be conducted earlier than expected, citing the need for unity within the Likud and the belief that general elections would take place in 2008.⁶ Attila Somfalvi of Ynet stated the move was possibly intended to weaken Silvan Shalom, seen as a potential rival of Netanyahu.⁷ on 4 July, Netanyahu announced that the primary was to take place before Rosh Hashanah, which was set to occur on 13 September 2007, Shalom requested that the primary take place after the holiday⁸ before announcing on 7 July that he would not seek the leadership of the likud, calling the primary's early scheduling 'Illegitimate'.⁹ Moshe Feiglin announced his intention to run on 9 July.¹⁰

On 10 July, the Likud announced that the primary would take place on 14 August, with a second round scheduled for 21 August if necessary.¹¹ shortly thereafter, Danny Danon announced his intention to run on 17 July.¹²

Campaign

On 25 July, Feiglin accused Netanyahu of attempting to prevent him from running, claiming that a Netanyahu supporter submitted a petition to the Likud's central elections committee to block his candidacy.¹³ the court ultimately upheld Feiglin's right to run.¹⁴

Danon appealed to Christians and Jews from abroad for funding. in addition, he released advertisements claiming that Netanyahu had shifted to the left, and accusing him of being willing to cede the Golan Heights to Syria.¹⁵ responding to low polling numbers, he stated that he did not intend to win, but rather, "to raise important ideological issues".¹⁶

Netanyahu's campaign argued that Feiglin was the preferred candidate of Ehud Olmert and Ehud Barak, with his chief of staff at the time, Naftali Bennett, remarking that "Every vote for Feiglin weakens Netanyahu and strengthens the Left".¹⁷ concerned that low turnout would increase Feiglin's vote share, Netanyahu worked to raise turnout, sending 96,000 voicemails to eligible voters and calling on party members to vote.¹⁸

Candidates

• Benjamin Netanyahu, former Prime Minister of Israel, former Minister of Finance, incumbent leader of the Likud¹⁹²⁰
• Moshe Feiglin, leader of Manhigut Yehudit²¹²²
• Danny Danon, Chairman of the World Likud Organization²³²⁴

Declined to run

• Silvan Shalom, Member of the Knesset, former Minister of Finance, former Minister of Foreign Affairs²⁵²⁶²⁷

Results

Aftermath

Danon and Feiglin both acknowledged defeat. Feiglin stated that he was pleased with the results, while Danon stated that the results served to pressure Netanyahu to preserve right-wing values.²⁹ Netanyahu went on to lead the Likud during the 2009 elections, which resulted in him forming a government and becoming the prime minister.³⁰

Notes

References

1. "Israel's Netanyahu wins re-election as Likud chief". Reuters. 15 August 2007. Retrieved 30 April 2022. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-likud-idUSL1446609620070815 ↩

2. "תוצאות הפריימריס לראשות הליכוד". Likud (in Hebrew). 18 August 2007. Archived from the original on 18 August 2007. Retrieved 30 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20070818193604/https://www.likud.org.il/ ↩

3. "2006 Israeli Election". Israel Democracy Institute. Retrieved 30 April 2022. https://en.idi.org.il/israeli-elections-and-parties/elections/2006/ ↩

4. "Comatose Sharon 'moves eyelids'". 16 January 2006. Retrieved 30 April 2022. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4616644.stm ↩

5. "About the 2003 Elections". Israel Democracy Institute. Retrieved 2 May 2022. https://en.idi.org.il/israeli-elections-and-parties/elections/2003/ ↩

6. "נתניהו הקדים את הפריימריז בליכוד - וואלה! חדשות". וואלה! (in Hebrew). 2 July 2007. Retrieved 2 May 2022. https://news.walla.co.il/item/1130460 ↩

7. שומפלבי, אטילה (8 June 2007). "נתניהו נערך לפריימריז בזק בליכוד". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2 May 2022. https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3410315,00.html ↩

8. שומפלבי, אטילה (4 July 2007). "הפריימריז בליכוד: בתחילת חודש ספטמבר". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2 May 2022. https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3421104,00.html ↩

9. שומפלבי, אטילה (9 July 2007). "שלום לא מתמודד: "הליכוד - כמו הבעת' בסוריה"". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2 May 2022. https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3422978,00.html ↩

10. "פייגלין: אתמודד על ראשות הליכוד - וואלה! חדשות". וואלה! (in Hebrew). 9 July 2007. Retrieved 2 May 2022. https://news.walla.co.il/item/1134294 ↩

11. שומפלבי, אטילה (10 July 2007). "הליכוד הכריע: פריימריז באמצע אוגוסט". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2 May 2022. https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3423624,00.html ↩

12. "Danon joins race for Likud leadership". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 2 May 2022. https://www.jpost.com/israel/danon-joins-race-for-likud-leadership ↩

13. "Feiglin promises victory in Likud race". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 2 May 2022. https://www.jpost.com/israel/feiglin-promises-victory-in-likud-race ↩

14. "Likud court allows Feiglin to run". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 2 May 2022. https://www.jpost.com/israel/likud-court-allows-feiglin-to-run ↩

15. "Likud court allows Feiglin to run". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 2 May 2022. https://www.jpost.com/israel/likud-court-allows-feiglin-to-run ↩

16. "Netanyahu says Olmert wants Feiglin to win". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 2 May 2022. https://www.jpost.com/israel/netanyahu-says-olmert-wants-feiglin-to-win ↩

17. "Politics: On the campaign trailblaze". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 2 May 2022. https://www.jpost.com/features/politics-on-the-campaign-trailblaze ↩

18. "Feiglin promises revolution as Netanyahu begs people to vote". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 2 May 2022. https://www.jpost.com/israel/feiglin-promises-revolution-as-netanyahu-begs-people-to-vote ↩

19. "Knesset Member Benjamin Netanyahu". Knesset. Retrieved 2 May 2022. https://main.knesset.gov.il/en/MK/APPS/mk/mk-personal-details/90 ↩

20. This section only includes positions held before August 2007 ↩

21. "מנהיגות - משה פיילגין". Manhigut Yehudit (in Hebrew). 8 February 2007. Archived from the original on 8 February 2007. Retrieved 2 May 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20070208232805/http://he.manhigut.org/content/view/3093/164/ ↩

22. This section only includes positions held before August 2007 ↩

23. "תוצאות סופיות בליכוד: נתניהו עם 73% הביס את פייגלין מהימין הקיצוני עם 23%". TheMarker. Retrieved 2 May 2022. https://www.themarker.com/career/1.454094 ↩

24. This section only includes positions held before August 2007 ↩

25. שומפלבי, אטילה (9 July 2007). "שלום לא מתמודד: "הליכוד - כמו הבעת' בסוריה"". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 23 July 2023. https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3422978,00.html ↩

26. "חברי הכנסת לדורותיהם סילבן שלום" [Member of the Knesset Silvan Shalom]. m.knesset.gov.il. Retrieved 23 July 2022. https://m.knesset.gov.il/mk/Apps/mk/mk-government-activity/122 ↩

27. This section only includes positions held before August 2007 ↩

28. "סיכום פריימריס 2007 לפי אתר הצבעה" (PDF). Likud (in Hebrew). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 30 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20070928223317/http://www.likud.org.il/files/wordocs/Prim_l.pdf ↩

29. שומפלבי, אטילה (14 August 2007). "הליכוד: ניצחון לנתניהו, 20 אחוז לפייגלין". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2 May 2022. https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3437773,00.html ↩

30. "2009 Israeli election". Israel Democracy Institute. Retrieved 2 May 2022. https://en.idi.org.il/israeli-elections-and-parties/elections/2009/ ↩