Economic integration

Economic integration is the unification of economic policies between different states, through the partial or full abolition of <a href="/facts/Tariff/NCluKCm2">tariff</a> and <a href="/facts/Non-tariff_barriers_to_trade/aG3jQ45l">non-tariff restrictions</a> on trade. 
The trade-stimulation effects intended by means of economic integration are part of the contemporary economic <a href="/facts/Theory_of_the_Second_Best/AEkzgnmt">Theory of the Second Best</a>: where, in theory, the best option is <a href="/facts/Free_trade/Mg9NLrdw">free trade</a>, with <a href="/facts/Free_competition/KnK7JohY">free competition</a> and no <a href="/facts/Trade_barriers/WwfmvW9K">trade barriers</a> whatsoever. Free trade is treated as an idealistic option, and although realized within certain developed states, economic integration has been thought of as the "second best" option for global trade where barriers to full free trade exist.
Economic integration is meant in turn to lead to lower prices for distributors and consumers with the goal of increasing the level of welfare, while leading to an increase of economic productivity of the states.

Economic integration open-in-new

Economic integration