Transnistria

Transnistria, officially known as the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic and locally as Pridnestrovie, is a <a href="/facts/Landlocked_country/9AqwXqMF">landlocked</a> <a href="/facts/Transnistria_conflict/rgEMaBab">breakaway state</a> internationally recognized as part of <a href="/facts/Moldova/qGBNGewt">Moldova</a>. It controls most of the narrow strip of land between the <a href="/facts/Dniester/UhEG0beX">Dniester</a> river and the <a href="/facts/Moldova%25E2%2580%2593Ukraine_border/kYoAolzQ">Moldova–Ukraine border</a>, as well as some land on the other side of the river's bank. Its <a href="/facts/Capital_city/aRTzKRH0">capital</a> and largest city is <a href="/facts/Tiraspol/3wJbJM39">Tiraspol</a>. Transnistria is officially designated by the Republic of Moldova as the <a href="/facts/Administrative-Territorial_Units_of_the_Left_Bank_of_the_Dniester/Mqla3DWW">Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester</a> or as Stînga Nistrului ("Left (Bank) of the Dniester").
The region's origins can be traced to the <a href="/facts/Moldavian_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic/JwekNrxB">Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</a>, which was formed in 1924 within the <a href="/facts/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic/MAxGCkwN">Ukrainian SSR</a>. During <a href="/facts/World_War_II/2efV5L1U">World War II</a>, the <a href="/facts/Soviet_Union/m7wWsPto">Soviet Union</a> took parts of the <a href="/facts/Moldavian_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic/JwekNrxB">Moldavian ASSR</a>, which was dissolved, and of the <a href="/facts/Kingdom_of_Romania/CwhVjbwD">Kingdom of Romania</a>'s <a href="/facts/Bessarabia/Qe3PXVcJ">Bessarabia</a> to form the <a href="/facts/Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic/4q45hBFu">Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic</a> in 1940. The present history of the region dates to 1990, during the <a href="/facts/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union/Fyn5jw3n">dissolution of the Soviet Union</a>, when the <a href="/facts/Pridnestrovian_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic/XlKpVa29">Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic</a> was established in hopes that it would remain within the Soviet Union should Moldova seek <a href="/facts/Unification_of_Moldova_and_Romania/Ps2Nm1wx">unification with Romania</a> or independence, the latter occurring in August 1991. Shortly afterwards, <a href="/facts/Transnistria_War/x3AujQgb">a military conflict</a> between the two parties started in March 1992 and concluded with a <a href="/facts/Ceasefire/ARkueD6m">ceasefire</a> in July that year.
As a part of the ceasefire agreement, a three-party (Moldova, Russia, and Transnistria) <a href="/facts/Joint_Control_Commission/4yFk3Ldd">Joint Control Commission</a> and a trilateral peacekeeping force subordinated to the commission were created to deal with ceasefire violations. Although the ceasefire has held, the territory's political status remains unresolved: Transnistria is an unrecognized but <a href="/facts/De_facto/3Du6WQKh">de facto</a> independent <a href="/facts/Semi-presidential_republic/vncj96gR">semi-presidential republic</a> with its own <a href="/facts/Government_of_Transnistria/gYXu79AW">government</a>, <a href="/facts/Parliament_of_Transnistria/83cPw6jL">parliament</a>, <a href="/facts/Military_of_Transnistria/Kojtzs7C">military</a>, <a href="/facts/Law_enforcement_in_Transnistria/vvmcLgT4">police</a>, postal system, <a href="/facts/Transnistrian_ruble/v1KrTLrl">currency</a>, and vehicle registration. Its authorities have adopted a <a href="/facts/Constitution_of_Transnistria/UjjHA7HT">constitution</a>, <a href="/facts/Flag_of_Transnistria/BtMALeF7">flag</a>, <a href="/facts/Anthem_of_Transnistria/HKG8LFG1">national anthem</a>, and <a href="/facts/Coat_of_arms_of_Transnistria/dxjWSYsJ">coat of arms</a>. After a 2005 agreement between Moldova and <a href="/facts/Ukraine/Qof0uqAj">Ukraine</a>, all Transnistrian companies seeking to export goods through the Ukrainian border <a href="/facts/Transnistrian_border_customs_issues/6CXwLomI">must be registered with the Moldovan authorities</a>. This agreement was implemented after the <a href="/facts/European_Union_Border_Assistance_Mission_to_Moldova_and_Ukraine/KUjxmxn4">European Union Border Assistance Mission to Moldova and Ukraine</a> (EUBAM) took force in 2005. In addition to the unrecognized Transnistrian citizenship, most Transnistrians have Moldovan citizenship, but many also have Russian, Romanian, or Ukrainian citizenship. The main ethnic groups are Russians, Moldovans/Romanians, and Ukrainians.
Transnistria, along with <a href="/facts/Abkhazia/7to1809j">Abkhazia</a> and <a href="/facts/South_Ossetia/AF7z9Q3Q">South Ossetia</a>, is a post-Soviet "<a href="/facts/Frozen_conflict/1aITH6IG">frozen conflict</a>" zone. These three partially recognised or unrecognised states maintain friendly relations with each other and form the <a href="/facts/Community_for_Democracy_and_Rights_of_Nations/Doqpoqzd">Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations</a>.
In March 2022, the <a href="/facts/Parliamentary_Assembly_of_the_Council_of_Europe/60h9obFR">Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe</a> adopted a resolution that defines the territory as <a href="/facts/Russian_military_presence_in_Transnistria/EzmMYdo9">under military occupation</a> by <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a>.

Transnistria open-in-new

Transnistria