In algebra, an additive map, Z {\displaystyle Z} -linear map or additive function is a function f {\displaystyle f} that preserves the addition operation: f ( x + y ) = f ( x ) + f ( y ) {\displaystyle f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)} for every pair of elements x {\displaystyle x} and y {\displaystyle y} in the domain of f . {\displaystyle f.} For example, any linear map is additive. When the domain is the real numbers, this is Cauchy's functional equation. For a specific case of this definition, see additive polynomial.
More formally, an additive map is a Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} } -module homomorphism. Since an abelian group is a Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} } -module, it may be defined as a group homomorphism between abelian groups.
A map V × W → X {\displaystyle V\times W\to X} that is additive in each of two arguments separately is called a bi-additive map or a Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} } -bilinear map.