Maximilien Robespierre

Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre was a French lawyer and statesman, widely recognised as one of the most influential and controversial figures of the <a href="/facts/French_Revolution/PIkDlrC0">French Revolution</a>. Robespierre fervently campaigned for the <a href="/facts/Voting_rights/HFFSpSCG">voting rights</a> of <a href="/facts/Universal_manhood_suffrage/PSet82Y0">all men</a> and their unimpeded admission to the <a href="/facts/National_Guard_(France)/kAkym4lW">National Guard</a>. Additionally, he advocated the <a href="/facts/Right_to_petition/MaJlUCSr">right to petition</a>, the <a href="/facts/Right_to_bear_arms/8swnd0UC">right to bear arms</a> in self-defence, and the abolition of the <a href="/facts/Atlantic_slave_trade/No8T5Jhl">Atlantic slave trade</a>.: 415–421 
A radical <a href="/facts/Jacobin/423QnNv4">Jacobin</a> leader, Robespierre was elected as a deputy to the <a href="/facts/National_Convention/uydJyJ4S">National Convention</a> in September 1792, and in July 1793, he was appointed a member of the <a href="/facts/Committee_of_Public_Safety/IMtTebG5">Committee of Public Safety</a>. Robespierre faced growing disillusionment due in part to the politically motivated violence associated with him. Increasingly, members of the Convention turned against him, and accusations came to a head on <a href="/facts/9_Thermidor/DqcCJ8wk">9 Thermidor</a>. Robespierre was arrested and along with around 90 individuals, he was executed without trial.
A figure deeply divisive during his lifetime, Robespierre's views and policies continue to evoke controversy. His legacy has been heavily influenced by his actual or perceived participation in repression of the Revolution's opponents, but he is notable for his progressive views for the time. Academic and popular discourse continues to engage in debates surrounding his legacy and reputation.

Maximilien Robespierre open-in-new

Maximilien Robespierre