Grapeshot

In <a href="/facts/Artillery/GLpMYG9o">artillery</a>, a grapeshot is a type of <a href="/facts/Ammunition/ajd1wm1I">ammunition</a> that consists of a collection of smaller-<a href="/facts/Caliber/q4hhaID2">caliber</a> <a href="/facts/Round_shot/SGXTvIIv">round shots</a> packed tightly in a <a href="/facts/Canvas/ryeLvo7s">canvas</a> bag and separated from the <a href="/facts/Gunpowder/AEcB6HCR">gunpowder</a> charge by a metal <a href="/facts/Wadding/NbcPw5Pn">wadding</a>, rather than being a single solid <a href="/facts/Projectile/kaDpG3N7">projectile</a>. When assembled, the shot resembled a cluster of <a href="/facts/Grape/HaCaS4bT">grapes</a>, hence the name. Grapeshot was used both on land and at sea. On firing, the canvas wrapping disintegrates and the contained balls scatter out from the muzzle, giving a ballistic effect similar to a giant <a href="/facts/Shotgun/tGxz1bqj">shotgun</a>.
Grapeshot was devastatingly effective against massed infantry at short range and was also used at medium range. Solid shot was used at longer range and <a href="/facts/Canister_shot/bSNMT2NC">canister</a> at shorter. When used in naval warfare, grapeshot served a dual purpose. First, it continued its role as an anti-personnel projectile. However, the effect was diminished due to a large portion of the crew being below decks and the addition of hammock netting in iron brackets intended to slow or stop smaller shot. Second, the shot was cast large enough to cut rigging, destroy spars and blocks, and puncture multiple sails.
<a href="/facts/Canister_shot/bSNMT2NC">Canister shot</a>, also known as case shot, fired a larger number of smaller projectiles loosely packaged in a <a href="/facts/Tin/obW9mqc3">tin</a> or <a href="/facts/Brass/pe8EHk6x">brass</a> container, possibly guided by a wooden <a href="/facts/Sabot_(firearms)/RC4sYMTf">sabot</a>. The later <a href="/facts/Shrapnel_shell/rmqpmUTm">shrapnel shell</a> contained similarly smaller projectiles, and used a timed bursting charge to expel those projectiles from the front of the container.
Langrage is a type of improvised round that uses <a href="/facts/Chain/KlYIprGC">chain</a> links, nails, shards of glass, rocks or other similar objects as the projectiles. Although langrage can be cheaply made, its <a href="/facts/Ballistics/3WHTox0u">ballistics</a> are inferior to that of metal spheres.

Grapeshot open-in-new

Grapeshot