Strength of materials

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The strength of materials is determined using various methods of calculating the <a href="/facts/Stress_(physics)/ErAXDbbd">stresses</a> and <a href="/facts/Strain_(physics)/xK7R59oI">strains</a> in structural members, such as beams, columns, and shafts. The methods employed to predict the response of a structure under loading and its susceptibility to various failure modes takes into account the properties of the materials such as its <a href="/facts/Yield_strength/mrSg02gW">yield strength</a>, <a href="/facts/Ultimate_strength/Cv2jPplR">ultimate strength</a>, <a href="/facts/Young%2527s_modulus/MV5JMCIM">Young's modulus</a>, and <a href="/facts/Poisson%2527s_ratio/ppIsaujA">Poisson's ratio</a>. In addition, the mechanical element's macroscopic properties (geometric properties) such as its length, width, thickness, boundary constraints and abrupt changes in geometry such as holes are considered.
</p><p>The theory began with the consideration of the behavior of one and two dimensional members of structures, whose states of stress can be approximated as two dimensional, and was then generalized to three dimensions to develop a more complete theory of the elastic and plastic behavior of materials. An important founding pioneer in mechanics of materials was <a href="/facts/Stephen_Timoshenko/A8x2HG97">Stephen Timoshenko</a>.
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Strength of materials open-in-new

Strength of materials