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United States Army Field Manuals
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<h2 id="history">History</h2> <p class="note">See also: <a href="/facts/Military_doctrine/2dmUtwTv">Military doctrine § United States</a></p> <p>According to <i><a href="/facts/The_New_York_Times/T9marWVX">The New York Times</a></i>, the Army has started to "wikify" certain field manuals, allowing any authorized user to update the manuals.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> This process, specifically using the <a href="/facts/MediaWiki/MbkLUTor">MediaWiki</a> arm of the military's professional networking application, <a href="/facts/MilSuite/MLhCv1yb">milSuite</a>, was recognized by the White House as an Open Government Initiative in 2010.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> </p><p>On 6 March 1989 General <a href="/facts/Alfred_M._Gray_Jr./1sjkjuQX">Alfred M. Gray Jr.</a> published FMFM-1 (later, MCDP-1) <i>Warfighting</i>. This document would serve as a foundation to cement the <a href="/facts/United_States_Marine_Corps/J8JDlJG2">Marine Corps</a>' distinction as an independent force and demonstrate commitment to the doctrine of <a href="/facts/Maneuver_warfare/JAgeqnGn">maneuver warfare</a>. It was part of an increased commitment to military education as <a href="/facts/Marine_Corps_University/nsuprf81">Marine Corps University</a> was initiated to modernize the professional Marine. </p> <h2 id="list-of-selected-field-manuals">List of selected field manuals</h2> <ul><li><i><a href="/facts/List_of_United_States_Army_Field_Manuals/4BDhkB1Q">FM 1, The Army</a></i>[A] – "establishes the fundamental principles for employing landpower." Together, it and <a href="/facts/List_of_United_States_Army_Field_Manuals/4BDhkB1Q">FM 3–0</a> are considered by the U.S. Army to be the "two capstone <a href="/facts/Military_doctrine/2dmUtwTv">doctrinal</a> manuals."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a></li> <li>FM 1-100: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130024238/https://aviation-assets.info/wp-content/uploads/fm-1-100-army-aviation-operations.pdf">"Army Aviation Operations"</a> (PDF). Headquarters, Department of the Army. 21 February 1997. Archived from <a href="https://aviation-assets.info/wp-content/uploads/fm-1-100-army-aviation-operations.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 30 January 2023.</li> <li>FM 1-112: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129191513/https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/army/fm/1-112/fm1-112.pdf">"Attack Helicopter Operations"</a> (PDF). Headquarters, Department of the Army. 2 April 1997. Archived from <a href="https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/army/fm/1-112/fm1-112.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 29 January 2023.</li> <li>FM 1-113: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130021207/https://www.bits.de/NRANEU/others/amd-us-archive/FM1-113(97).pdf">"UTILITY AND CARGO HELICOPTER OPERATIONS"</a> (PDF). Headquarters, Department of the Army. 25 June 1997. Archived from <a href="https://www.bits.de/NRANEU/others/amd-us-archive/FM1-113%2897%29.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 30 January 2023.</li> <li>FM 1-116: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129192512/https://www.bits.de/NRANEU/others/amd-us-archive/FM1-116(91).pdf">"AIR CAVALRY / RECONNAISSANCE TROOP"</a> (PDF). HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY. February 1991. Archived from <a href="https://www.bits.de/NRANEU/others/amd-us-archive/FM1-116%2891%29.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 29 January 2023.</li> <li><i><a href="/facts/List_of_United_States_Army_Field_Manuals/4BDhkB1Q">FM 3–0, Operations</a></i>[B] – The operations guide "lays out the fundamentals of war fighting for future and current generations of recruits."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a></li> <li><a href="https://info.publicintelligence.net/USArmy-ADA-Handbook.pdf">FM 3-01.11 Air Defense Artillery Reference Handbook</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></li> <li>FM 3-04: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230317152129/https://irp.fas.org/doddir/army/fm3-04.pdf">"Army Aviation"</a> (PDF). HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY. July 2015. Archived from <a href="https://irp.fas.org/doddir/army/fm3-04.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 17 March 2023.</li> <li>FM 3-04.126: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129192925/https://irp.fas.org/doddir/army/fm3-04-126.pdf">"Attack Reconnaissance Helicopter Operations"</a> (PDF). Headquarters, Department of the Army. February 2007. Archived from <a href="https://irp.fas.org/doddir/army/fm3-04-126.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 29 January 2023.</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305220605/http://www.survivalebooks.com/survivalfm3-0570.html">FM 3-05.70 U.S. Army Survival Manual</a> –Used to train survival techniques (formerly the FM 21-76).</li> <li>FM 3–0.5.130, Army Special Operations Forces Unconventional Warfare. Establishes keystone doctrine for Army special operations forces (<a href="/facts/ARSOF/yp2bfCKH">ARSOF</a>) operations in <a href="/facts/Unconventional_warfare_(United_States)/qbTqKHDG">unconventional warfare</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080627015702/http://www.lexpev.nl/downloads/fm531boobytraps1965.pdf">FM 5–31, Boobytraps</a> – Describes how regular demolition charges and materials can be used for <a href="/facts/Booby_trap/UjGAEEjd">victim-initiated explosive devices</a>. This manual is no longer active, but is still frequently referenced.</li> <li><a href="https://armypubs.army.mil/doctrine/DR_pubs/dr_a/pdf/fm3_21x8.pdf">FM 3–21.8, The Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad</a></li> <li><a href="https://armypubs.army.mil/doctrine/DR_pubs/dr_a/pdf/fm3_24.pdf">FM 3–24, Insurgencies and Countering Insurgencies</a>;– Published May 2014.</li> <li>FM 3–25.150 (<a href="/facts/Combatives/GX9NwBMN">Combatives</a>)</li> <li>FM 3–22.5 (<a href="/facts/Drill_and_Ceremony/KdQU2at4">Drill and Ceremony</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221107214104/https://www.bits.de/NRANEU/others/amd-us-archive/FM90-10-1C1(95).pdf">FM 90-10-1</a> (<a href="/facts/Urban_warfare/40JjmBT8">Urban warfare</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070628152139/https://atiam.train.army.mil/soldierPortal/atia/adlsc/view/public/9500-1/fm/21-20/toc.htm">FM 3-21.20</a> – covers the <a href="/facts/Army_Physical_Fitness_Test/KVTV2DtP">Army Physical Fitness Test</a> (APFT)</li> <li>FM 6-22 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810172746/https://capl.army.mil/Resource-Library/Doctrine/fm-6-22/">Leader Development</a> "The tenets of Army leader development provide the essential principles that have made the Army successful at developing its leaders."</li> <li>FM 7-0: <a href="https://army.rotc.umich.edu/public/resources/FM7-0TrainingforFullSpectrumOperations(DEC08).pdf"><i>TRAINING FOR FULL SPECTRUM OPERATIONS</i></a> (PDF). HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY. December 2008.</li> <li><a href="/facts/FM_34-52%2c_Intelligence_Interrogation/WxXv9tx9">FM 34-52, Intelligence Interrogation</a> – Used to train CIA interrogators in conducting effective interrogations while conforming with US and international law. Updated in December 2005 to include a 10-page <a href="/facts/Classified_information/og7wn3tD">classified</a> section as a result of the <a href="/facts/Abu_Ghraib_torture_and_prisoner_abuse/BbGId4u2">Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse</a> scandal. Replaced in September 2006 by <a href="/facts/FM_2-22.3%2c_Human_Intelligence_Collector_Operations/HDP9H27I">FM 2-22.3, Human Intelligence Collector Operations</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221003053915/https://ciehub.info/ref/FM/21-15_1945-04-30.pdf">FM 21-15 Individual Clothing and Equipment</a> - Used to instruct care for clothing and equipment.</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210825133623/https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/army/fm/20-3/index.html">FM 20-3 CAMOUFLAGE, CONCEALMENT, AND DECOYS</a></li> <li><a href="https://archive.org/details/FM24-1/">FM 24-1 Combat Communications</a></li> <li>FM5-15 Field Fortifications: <a href="https://ahec.armywarcollege.edu/trail/Redoubt10/Lochee_Section_III.pdf">1783</a>, <a href="https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA437998.pdf">1916</a>, <a href="https://cgsc.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p4013coll9/id/730/">1940</a>, <a href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc96654/">1944</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220318151732/https://www.bits.de/NRANEU/others/amd-us-archive/FM5-15(68).pdf">1968</a>, 1972</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041015013450/http://www.afsc.army.mil/gc/files/FM27-10.pdf">FM 27-10</a> (1956) – Cornerstone of rules of war for the US Military. This manual was last modified in 1976 and is still used by the US military today.</li> <li><a href="/facts/FM_100-5/KGBhaxNX">FM 100-5</a></li></ul> <h3>Notes</h3> A. ^ <a href="/facts/United_States_Department_of_the_Army/cXDDn6la">Headquarters, Department of the Army</a> (14 June 2005). <i><a href="/facts/List_of_United_States_Army_Field_Manuals/4BDhkB1Q">FM 1, The Army</a></i>. Washington, DC: <a href="/facts/United_States_Government_Printing_Office/U7CYW2fR">GPO</a>. <a href="/facts/OCLC_(identifier)/Yqad8waq">OCLC</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/72695749">72695749</a>. (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050615175906/http://www.army.mil/fm1/">"HTML"</a>. Archived from <a href="http://www.army.mil/fm1/">the original</a> (www) on 15 June 2005. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050618042833/http://www.army.mil/fm1/PDF/FM%201.pdf">"PDF"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a href="http://www.army.mil/fm1/PDF/FM%201.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 18 June 2005. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050618110951/http://www.army.mil/fm1/PDF/FM%201.zip">"PDF-in-ZIP"</a>. Archived from <a href="http://www.army.mil/fm1/PDF/FM%201.zip">the original</a> (ZIP) on 18 June 2005. Retrieved 31 August 2013.) B. ^ <a href="/facts/United_States_Department_of_the_Army/cXDDn6la">Headquarters, Department of the Army</a> (14 June 2001). <i><a href="/facts/List_of_United_States_Army_Field_Manuals/4BDhkB1Q">FM 3–0, Operations</a></i>. Washington, DC: <a href="/facts/United_States_Government_Printing_Office/U7CYW2fR">GPO</a>. <a href="/facts/OCLC_(identifier)/Yqad8waq">OCLC</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/50597897">50597897</a>. — <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070714135134/http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/service_pubs/fm3_0a.pdf"><i>Part A: Begin – Chapter 4</i></a> (PDF). Archived from <a href="http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/service_pubs/fm3_0a.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 14 July 2007. Retrieved 19 August 2013. — <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070714135134/http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/service_pubs/fm3_0b.pdf"><i>Part B: Chapter 5 – Chapter 9</i></a> (PDF). Archived from <a href="http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/service_pubs/fm3_0b.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 14 July 2007. Retrieved 19 August 2013. — <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070714135134/http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/service_pubs/fm3_0c.pdf"><i>Part C: Chapter 10 – End</i></a> (PDF). Archived from <a href="http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/service_pubs/fm3_0c.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 14 July 2007. Retrieved 19 August 2013. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/List_of_United_States_Army_Field_Manuals/4BDhkB1Q">List of United States Army Field Manuals</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Graphic_training_aids/UWPlqYKj">Graphic training aids</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_numbered_documents_of_the_United_States_Department_of_War/7zPD0N0y">List of numbered documents of the United States Department of War</a></li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> Wikimedia Commons has media related to U.S. Army Field Manuals. <ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927085017/http://www.apd.army.mil/ProductMap.asp">Army Publishing Directorate homepage</a> at army.mil -Free Field Manuals and other publications in .pdf format.</li> <li><a href="http://www.survivalebooks.com/usmilitarymanuals.html">500 Field Manuals online</a> at SurvivaleBooks.com <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220610054411/http://www.survivalebooks.com/usmilitarymanuals.html">Archived</a> 2022-06-10 at the <a href="/facts/Wayback_Machine/nmQ3a6JC">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a href="https://armypubs.army.mil/doctrine/active_fm.html">Incomplete list of active field manuals</a> at army.mil</li> <li><a href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/army/fm/">Field Manuals online</a> at globalsecurity.org <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230402025350/https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/army/fm/">Archived</a> 2023-04-02 at the <a href="/facts/Wayback_Machine/nmQ3a6JC">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2005/11/what-s-an-army-field-manual.html">What's an Army field manual?</a> by <a href="/facts/Slate_(magazine)/wtt6BaeF">Slate</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210827072255/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2005/11/what-s-an-army-field-manual.html">Archived</a> 2021-08-27 at the <a href="/facts/Wayback_Machine/nmQ3a6JC">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3998/mpub.1308805">The U.S. Army Stability Operations Field Manual</a></i> The U.S. Army, with forewords by Lieutenant General <a href="/facts/William_B._Caldwell%2c_IV/Hj9YHBp1">William B. Caldwell, IV</a>, <a href="/facts/Mich%25C3%25A8le_Flournoy/TuLQ3Nd5">Michèle Flournoy</a>, and Shawn Brimley and a New Introduction by Janine Davidson. Ann Arbor, <a href="/facts/University_of_Michigan_Press/vdfn8W3b">University of Michigan Press</a>, 2009.</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020605060457/http://www.emilitarymanuals.com/">Military Manuals Collections on CD or download</a> at eMilitary Manuals.com</li> <li><a href="http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/07/27/the-mail-from-the-july-27-2015-issue">Army Field Manual, Appendix M, and Torture</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221007155757/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/07/27/the-mail-from-the-july-27-2015-issue">Archived</a> 2022-10-07 at the <a href="/facts/Wayback_Machine/nmQ3a6JC">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Gladstone, Brooke (27 July 2007). "Operation Hearts and Minds". On The Media (Interview with Michael D. Burke). Archived from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014. <a href="http://www.onthemedia.org/story/129556-operation-hearts-and-minds/transcript/" target="_blank">http://www.onthemedia.org/story/129556-operation-hearts-and-minds/transcript/</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>U.S. Army. "Active Field Manual". Army Publishing Directorate. Archived from the original on 5 August 2010. Retrieved 22 August 2012. <a href="https://armypubs.army.mil/doctrine/Active_FM.html" target="_blank">https://armypubs.army.mil/doctrine/Active_FM.html</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"United States Army Field Manuals: A Resource Guide and Inventory: Introduction". Library of Congress. 21 August 2023. <a href="https://guides.loc.gov/us-army-field-manuals/introduction" target="_blank">https://guides.loc.gov/us-army-field-manuals/introduction</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Noam Cohen. "Care to Write Army Doctrine? With ID, Log On". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 April 2012. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/business/14army.html?pagewanted=all" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/business/14army.html?pagewanted=all</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Open Government Initiative". whitehouse.gov. Archived from the original on 21 January 2017. Retrieved 1 October 2012 – via National Archives. <a href="https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/open/highlights" target="_blank">https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/open/highlights</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Headquarters, Department of the Army (14 June 2005). FM 1, The Army (PDF). Washington, DC: GPO. Preface (p.iii). OCLC 72695749. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Army#Headquarters,_Department_of_the_Army" target="_blank">/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Army#Headquarters,_Department_of_the_Army</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Gladstone, Brooke (27 July 2007). "Operation Hearts and Minds" (Interview with Michael D. Burke). On the Media. ("Sound version" (sound). "Transcript version". Archived from the original (txt) on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.) <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Gladstone" target="_blank">/wiki/Brooke_Gladstone</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>https://publicintelligence.net/usarmy-ada-handbook/ <a href="https://publicintelligence.net/usarmy-ada-handbook/" target="_blank">https://publicintelligence.net/usarmy-ada-handbook/</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>