ExxonMobil

<h2 id="history">History</h2>
Main article: <a href="/facts/History_of_ExxonMobil/06Rc2CFp">History of ExxonMobil</a>
ExxonMobil traces its roots to <a href="/facts/Vacuum_Oil_Company/jlHPJa1g">Vacuum Oil Company</a>, founded in 1866. Vacuum Oil later was acquired by <a href="/facts/Standard_Oil/Xmfmh5rU">Standard Oil</a> in 1879, divested from Standard in 1911 with <a href="/facts/Standard_Oil_Co._of_New_Jersey_v._United_States/4huL6tbt">its breakup</a>, and merged by the Standard Oil Company of New York (Socony), later known as <a href="/facts/Mobil/TQIz2s1R">Mobil</a>, in 1931. After the 1911 breakup, Standard Oil continued to exist through its New Jersey subsidiary, sometimes shortened to Jersey Standard, and retained the Standard Oil name in much of the eastern United States. Jersey Standard grew by acquiring <a href="/facts/Humble_Oil/45WV5NPL">Humble Oil</a> in the 1930s and became the dominant oil company on the world stage. The company's lack of ownership over the Standard Oil name across the United States, however, prompted a name change to unify all of its brands under one name, choosing to name itself Exxon in 1972 over continuing to use the three distinct brands of <a href="/facts/Esso/BH1EQrh8">Esso</a>, <a href="/facts/Enco_(brand)/tNuzWNNv">Enco</a>, and <a href="/facts/Humble_Oil/45WV5NPL">Humble Oil</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a>
In 1998, the two companies agreed to merge and form ExxonMobil, with the deal closing on November 30, 1999. The two companies cited lower oil prices and a better ability to compete with other state-owned oil companies outside of the United States like <a href="/facts/Pemex/WEomyJXC">Pemex</a> and <a href="/facts/Saudi_Aramco/T872bqk7">Aramco</a>. With the deal, the two companies practically merged, with the new company's name containing both of the trade names of its immediate predecessors. However, the structure of the merger provided that Exxon was the surviving company and bought Mobil, rather than a new company being created.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a> Following the merger, Exxon's NYSE ticker symbol was changed from "XON"<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a> to "XOM".

<h2 id="operations">Operations</h2>
ExxonMobil is the largest non-government-owned company in the energy industry and produces about 3% of the world's oil and about 2% of the world's energy.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a>

ExxonMobil is <a href="/facts/Vertical_integration/SQa0Sn6t">vertically integrated</a> into a number of global operating divisions. These divisions are grouped into three categories for reference purposes, though the company also has several standalone divisions, such as Coal & Minerals. It also owns hundreds of smaller subsidiaries such as <a href="/facts/XTO_Energy/oHXoTw7n">XTO Energy</a> and <a href="/facts/SeaRiver_Maritime/MdkS4uUA">SeaRiver Maritime</a>. ExxonMobil also has a majority ownership stake in <a href="/facts/Imperial_Oil/PDBG0v1c">Imperial Oil</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a>

<ul><li><a href="/facts/Upstream_(petroleum_industry)/AL7ztvwe">Upstream</a> (oil exploration, extraction, shipping, and wholesale operations)</li>
<li>Product Solutions (<a href="/facts/Downstream_(petroleum_industry)/xoRuE9xG">downstream</a>, chemical)</li>
<li>Low Carbon Solutions <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a></li></ul>
<h3>Upstream</h3>
The upstream division makes up the majority of ExxonMobil's revenue, accounting for approximately 70% of it.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a> In 2021, ExxonMobil had about 30 billion barrels of oil and oil equivalents, as well as 38.1 billion cubic feet of <a href="/facts/Natural_gas/9MYQ7NAP">natural gas</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a>
In the United States, ExxonMobil's petroleum exploration and production activities are concentrated in the <a href="/facts/Permian_Basin_(North_America)/T86PzM8a">Permian Basin</a>, <a href="/facts/Bakken_Formation/hoQ8evxM">Bakken Formation</a>, <a href="/facts/Woodford_Shale/8Ih5eAMC">Woodford Shale</a>, <a href="/facts/Caney_Shale/8Ih5eAMC">Caney Shale</a>, and the <a href="/facts/Gulf_of_Mexico/bGE5s57G">Gulf of Mexico</a>. In addition, ExxonMobil has several gas developments in the regions of <a href="/facts/Marcellus_Shale/SDEvtlGg">Marcellus Shale</a>, <a href="/facts/Utica_Shale/NKqbw1mr">Utica Shale</a>, <a href="/facts/Haynesville_Shale/nrlt8qTT">Haynesville Shale</a>, <a href="/facts/Barnett_Shale/NuYpTRxd">Barnett Shale</a>, and <a href="/facts/Fayetteville_Shale/CyxQzBC4">Fayetteville Shale</a>. All natural gas activities are conducted by its subsidiary, XTO Energy. As of December 31, 2014, ExxonMobil owned 14.6 million acres (59,000 km2) in the United States, of which 1.7 million acres (6,900 km2) were offshore, 1.5 million acres (6,100 km2) of which were in the Gulf of Mexico.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a> In California, it has a joint venture called <a href="/facts/Aera_Energy_LLC/l7Fsfa3p">Aera Energy LLC</a> with <a href="/facts/Shell_Oil_Company/anT6Gj7S">Shell Oil</a>. In Canada, the company holds 5.4 million acres (22,000 km2), including 1 million acres (4,000 km2) offshore and 0.7 million acres (2,800 km2) of the <a href="/facts/Kearl_Oil_Sands_Project/h9CTjGvT">Kearl Oil Sands Project</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a>
In Argentina, ExxonMobil holds 0.9 million acres (3,600 km2) and 4.9 million acres (20,000 km2) in Germany. In the Netherlands ExxonMobil owns 1.5 million acres (6,100 km2), in Norway it owns 0.4 million acres (1,600 km2) offshore, and the United Kingdom 0.6 million acres (2,400 km2) offshore. In Africa, upstream operations are concentrated in Angola, where it owns 0.4 million acres (1,600 km2) offshore, Chad where it owns 46,000 acres (19,000 ha), Equatorial Guinea, where it owns 0.1 million acres (400 km2) offshore, and Nigeria, where it owns 0.8 million acres (3,200 km2) offshore.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a> In addition, ExxonMobil plans to start exploration activities off the coast of Liberia and the Ivory Coast.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a> In the past, ExxonMobil had exploration activities in Madagascar, however these operations were ended due to unsatisfactory results.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31">31</a>
In Asia, it holds 9,000 acres (3,600 ha) in Azerbaijan, 1.7 million acres (6,900 km2) in Indonesia, of which 1.3 million acres (5,300 km2) are offshore, 0.7 million acres (2,800 km2) in Iraq, 0.3 million acres (1,200 km2) in Kazakhstan, 0.2 million acres (810 km2) in Malaysia, 65,000 acres (26,000 ha) in Qatar, 10,000 acres (4,000 ha) in Yemen, 21,000 acres (8,500 ha) in Thailand, and 81,000 acres (33,000 ha) in the United Arab Emirates.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32">32</a>
ExxonMobil exited the <a href="/facts/West_Qurna_Field/BhDs8Ux0">West Qurna</a> 1 oilfield in January 2024, officially ending all energy sector operations in Iraq. The share is now owned by <a href="/facts/PetroChina/XaI1xSIx">PetroChina</a> and <a href="/facts/Pertamina/ShlYV3oH">Pertamina</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33">33</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34">34</a>
In March 2024, ExxonMobil discovered oil at the Stabroek block off the coast of <a href="/facts/Guyana/xxadP7zF">Guyana</a> using a drillship. By the end of 2027, it plans to have 6 <a href="/facts/Floating_production_storage_and_offloading/o6Vs2xLG">FPSOs</a> at the block.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35">35</a> Oil was discovered off the coast of Angola in May 2024 in a well drilled from February to April in the <a href="/facts/Kizomba_deepwater_project/hz5oBkXL">Kizomba B</a> development area.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36">36</a>

<h4>Russia operations</h4>
Until the <a href="/facts/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine/TTeQCgSl">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, ExxonMobil held 85,000 acres (34,000 ha) in the <a href="/facts/Sakhalin-I/68RFdKGc">Sakhalin-I</a> project through its subsidiary <a href="/facts/Exxon_Neftegas/qygBStql">Exxon Neftegas</a>. Together with <a href="/facts/Rosneft/jhV3xFNm">Rosneft</a>, it has developed 63.6 million acres (257,000 km2) in Russia, including the <a href="/facts/East-Prinovozemelsky_field/1WDXJGYG">East-Prinovozemelsky field</a>. After Russia's 2022 invasion began, though, ExxonMobil announced it was fully pulling out of both Russia and Sakhalin-I, and launched a lawsuit against Russia's federal government on August 30.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37">37</a>

<h4>Australia operations</h4>
In Australia, ExxonMobil held 1.7 million acres (6,900 km2), including 1.6 million acres (6,500 km2) offshore. It also operates the Longford Gas Conditioning Plant, and participates in the development of <a href="/facts/Gorgon_LNG/vIVHAV3a">Gorgon LNG</a> project.

<h4>Papua New Guinea operations</h4>
In Papua New Guinea, it holds 1.1 million acres (4,500 km2), including the <a href="/facts/PNG_Gas/kbTPUP4s">PNG Gas</a> project.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38">38</a>

<h3>Product Solutions</h3>

ExxonMobil formed its Product Solutions division in 2022, combining its previously separate Downstream and Chemical divisions into a single company.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39">39</a>
On October 1, 2024, Nigeria approved the $1.28 billion sale of Exxon Mobil's onshore assets to Seplat Energy, more than two years after the deal was first agreed upon in February 2022<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40">40</a>

<h4>Downstream and retail</h4>
ExxonMobil markets products around the world under the brands of <a href="/facts/Exxon/tekt0MYk">Exxon</a>, Mobil, and Esso. Mobil is ExxonMobil's primary retail gasoline brand in California, <a href="/facts/Florida/cF245A3Q">Florida</a>, <a href="/facts/New_York_City/YlyvFmVC">New York</a>, <a href="/facts/New_England/ufw2BmSl">New England</a>, <a href="/facts/Great_Lakes_region/TBaC5hc3">the Great Lakes</a>, and the <a href="/facts/Midwestern_United_States/VanHjkw2">Midwest</a>. Exxon is the primary brand in the rest of the United States, with the highest concentration of retail outlets located in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Texas (shared with Mobil), and in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern states. ExxonMobil has stations in 46 states, just behind <a href="/facts/Shell_USA/anT6Gj7S">Shell USA</a> and ahead of <a href="/facts/Phillips_66/NhUbtNwz">Phillips 66</a>, lacking a presence only in <a href="/facts/Alaska/LlDNr2uR">Alaska</a>, <a href="/facts/Hawaii/ImxFefeK">Hawaii</a>, <a href="/facts/Iowa/taAwUvKE">Iowa</a>, and <a href="/facts/Kansas/koenIXmE">Kansas</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41">41</a>
Outside of the United States, Esso and Mobil are primarily used, with Esso operating in 14 countries and Mobil operating in 29 countries and regions.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42">42</a>
In Japan, ExxonMobil had a 22% stake in TonenGeneral Sekiyu K.K., a refining company that merged into <a href="/facts/Eneos/U64D2YvE">Eneos</a> in 2017.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43">43</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44">44</a>
ExxonMobil's primary retail brands worldwide are Exxon, <a href="/facts/Esso/BH1EQrh8">Esso</a>, <a href="/facts/Mobil/TQIz2s1R">Mobil</a>, with the former being used exclusively in the United States and the latter two being used in most other countries where ExxonMobil operates. Esso is the only one of its brands not used widely in the United States. Since 2008, Mobil is the only brand for the company lubricants. Since 2018, ExxonMobil has operated a <a href="/facts/Loyalty_program/3cNeRaEp">loyalty program</a>, ExxonMobil Rewards+, where customers earn rewards points when filling up at its stations in the United States and later the United Kingdom.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45">45</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46">46</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47">47</a>

<h4>Chemicals</h4>

ExxonMobil Chemical is a petrochemical company that was created by merging Exxon's and Mobil's chemical industries in 1999. Its principal products include basic <a href="/facts/Olefin/RtYcS6kU">olefins</a> and <a href="/facts/Aromatic/wK0DzRY6">aromatics</a>, <a href="/facts/Ethylene_glycol/stFz6CVe">ethylene glycol</a>, <a href="/facts/Polyethylene/LaaAf4cn">polyethylene</a>, and <a href="/facts/Polypropylene/HM9PvoCz">polypropylene</a> along with speciality lines such as <a href="/facts/Elastomer/kCSD0udN">elastomers</a>, <a href="/facts/Plasticizer/RjzuplRY">plasticizers</a>, <a href="/facts/Solvent/LoMPMz8S">solvents</a>, process fluids, <a href="/facts/Oxo_alcohol/PTFB3qE7">oxo alcohols</a> and <a href="/facts/Adhesive/shTfIJ0E">adhesive</a> <a href="/facts/Resin/r1uVThQ8">resins</a>. The company also produces synthetic lubricant base stocks as well as lubricant additives, <a href="/facts/Propylene/5eLDmPvm">propylene</a> packaging films and <a href="/facts/Catalysis/LPBS7TQC">catalysts</a>. ExxonMobil is the largest producer of butyl rubber.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48">48</a> Infineum, a joint venture with Shell plc, is manufacturing and marketing <a href="/facts/Crankcase/5Gb3fTHQ">crankcase</a> lubricant additives, <a href="/facts/Fuel_additive/oqYFx3H3">fuel additives</a>, and specialty lubricant additives, as well as <a href="/facts/Automatic_transmission_fluid/4NWVvxjL">automatic transmission fluids</a>, <a href="/facts/Gear_oil/FRKNl1ys">gear oils</a>, and industrial oils.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49">49</a>

<h4>Sponsorships</h4>
Main article: <a href="/facts/Mobil_1/cT7T4ob0">Mobil 1</a>
<a href="/facts/Mobil_1/cT7T4ob0">Mobil 1</a>, a brand of synthetic motor oil, is a major sponsor of multiple racing teams and as the official motor oil of <a href="/facts/NASCAR/k0C0366n">NASCAR</a> since 2003.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50">50</a> ExxonMobil is currently in partnerships with <a href="/facts/Red_Bull_Racing/l9JjPJzJ">Oracle Red Bull Racing</a> in <a href="/facts/Formula_One/BwdePyWY">Formula One</a> and Kalitta Motorsports.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51">51</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52">52</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53">53</a>

<h4>Refineries</h4>
ExxonMobil operates 21 refineries worldwide, and the company claims 80% of its refining capacity is integrated with chemical or lube basestocks. ExxonMobil's largest refinery overall is its <a href="/facts/ExxonMobil_Beaumont_Refinery/7lP866mR">Beaumont Refinery</a> and its second largest in the United States is its <a href="/facts/Baytown_Refinery/yFp27cu7">Baytown Refinery</a>, located in <a href="/facts/Baytown,_Texas/8e9JgYmm">Baytown, Texas</a>. Its second largest refinery overall is its <a href="/facts/Jurong_Island/sLDqHAwb">Jurong Island</a> facility in <a href="/facts/Singapore/CQDkhUvD">Singapore</a>. ExxonMobil's global average refining capacity was 4.6 million barrels per day, with the United States producing a plurality of the company's refining capacity at about 1.77 million barrels per day. ExxonMobil's corporate website claims it refines almost 5 million barrels per day.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54">54</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55">55</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56">56</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57">57</a>
ExxonMobil was one of few U.S. refiners to expand capacity by a significant margin following an industry downturn suffered during the <a href="/facts/COVID-19/YsUgvsaX">COVID-19</a> pandemic.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58">58</a> The company completed a 250,000 barrels per day expansion at its <a href="/facts/Beaumont,_Texas/LXe3grje">Beaumont</a>, Texas, refinery in early 2023.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59">59</a>

<h3>Low Carbon Solutions</h3>
Officially formed with ExxonMobil's 2022 corporate restructuring, and currently led by former <a href="/facts/General_Motors/rBgP3IRK">General Motors</a> president <a href="/facts/Dan_Ammann/klCXT7gH">Dan Ammann</a>, Low Carbon Solutions is the company's alternative energy division. The division says it will lower emissions in hard-to-decarbonize sectors such as heavy industry, commercial transportation, and power generation using a combination of lower-emission fuels, hydrogen, and carbon capture and storage. Low Carbon Solutions conducts research on clean energy technologies, including <a href="/facts/Algae_fuel/A0SBG0RL">algae biofuels</a>, <a href="/facts/Biodiesel/M6FkfJXH">biodiesel</a> made from agricultural waste, carbonate <a href="/facts/Fuel_cell/UcMYnCW3">fuel cells</a>, and refining crude oil into plastic by using a <a href="/facts/Membrane/FDlaJe23">membrane</a> and <a href="/facts/Osmosis/vYPfyX76">osmosis</a> instead of heat.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60">60</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61">61</a> The company speculated in April 2023 that pending good economic conditions, the low-carbon solutions business could eclipse the value of its oil and gas operations.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62">62</a>
As of 2023<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&action=edit">[update]</a>, the company was in the process of designing its inaugural large-scale plant dedicated to producing low-carbon hydrogen, situated within its refining and petrochemical complex in <a href="/facts/Baytown,_Texas/8e9JgYmm">Baytown, Texas</a>. This project is set to become the world's largest low-carbon hydrogen project.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63">63</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64">64</a>

<h4>Carbon capture and storage</h4>
ExxonMobil publicly announced it would be investing $15 billion in what it deemed a "lower carbon future", and claims to be the world leader in <a href="/facts/Carbon_capture_and_storage/d8DzjobH">carbon capture and storage</a> (CCS). The company additionally plans that its <a href="/facts/Scope_1,_2_and_3_emissions/3NCyGeSc">Scope 1 and Scope 2</a> emissions will be <a href="/facts/Carbon_neutrality/llsAknfI">carbon neutral</a> by 2050. ExxonMobil additionally acquired biofuel company Biojet AS in 2022, and its Canadian subsidiary Imperial Oil is moving ahead with plans to produce a renewable diesel biofuel.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65">65</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66">66</a> In July 2023, Exxon agreed to acquire <a href="/facts/Denbury_Resources/eWkvfUv1">Denbury Resources</a> for $4.9 billion to further its low-carbon efforts.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67">67</a> In July 2024, ExxonMobil and <a href="/facts/CF_Industries/X59BpmbB">CF Industries</a> signed a CCS agreement that will allow ExxonMobil to transport and permanently store 500,000 tonnes of CO2 per year starting in 2028.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68">68</a>

<h4>Low-carbon energy projects</h4>
Exxon is working on low-carbon energy projects, focusing on basic research in five to ten key areas. This work spends a fraction of the $1 billion a year Exxon spends on research worldwide and the $8 billion it has spent since 2000 researching, developing and deploying low-carbon technologies Projects include: algae biofuels, biodiesel from agricultural waste, <a href="/facts/Molten_carbonate_fuel_cell/YqUQ2mdL">molten carbonate fuel cells</a>,
and new ways to manufacture plastic that produce less carbon dioxide.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69">69</a>

<h4>Lithium mining</h4>
In November 2023 ExxonMobil started drilling for lithium in the US State of <a href="/facts/Arkansas/Qun124UP">Arkansas</a>. In June 2024, a preliminary agreement to supply lithium to <a href="/facts/SK_Group/xegAvfw8">SK</a> for the manufacture of <a href="/facts/Lithium-ion_battery/3L22xFhB">lithium-ion batteries</a> that will power <a href="/facts/Electric_vehicle/jhCbx5ur">electric vehicles</a> was signed.
<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70">70</a>

<h2 id="controversies">Controversies</h2>
Main article: <a href="/facts/Criticism_of_ExxonMobil/0qXyFrM4">Criticism of ExxonMobil</a>

<h3>Climate change denial</h3>
Further information: <a href="/facts/ExxonMobil_climate_change_denial/27Qabljl">ExxonMobil climate change denial</a>
ExxonMobil's environmental record <a href="/facts/ExxonMobil_climate_change_controversy/27Qabljl">has faced much criticism</a> for its stance<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71">71</a> and impact on global warming.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72">72</a> In 2018, the <a href="/facts/Political_Economy_Research_Institute/d1sTxn91">Political Economy Research Institute</a> ranks ExxonMobil tenth among American corporations emitting <a href="/facts/Air_pollution_in_the_United_States/Elnk20EN">airborne pollutants</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73">73</a> thirteenth by emitting <a href="/facts/Greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_the_United_States/mFE8k3l0">greenhouse gases</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74">74</a> A 2017 report places ExxonMobil as the fifth largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions from 1988 to 2015.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75">75</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76">76</a> As of 2005<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&action=edit">[update]</a>, ExxonMobil had committed less than 1% of their profits towards researching alternative energy,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77">77</a> which, according to the <a href="/facts/Advocacy_organization/7oNDHtPI">advocacy organization</a> <a href="/facts/Ceres_(organization)/wMhqRVVt">Ceres</a>, is less than other leading oil companies.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78">78</a>[needs update] According to the 2021 Arctic Environmental Responsibility Index (AERI), ExxonMobil is ranked as the sixth most environmentally responsible company among 120 oil, gas, and mining companies involved in resource extraction north of the Arctic Circle.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79">79</a> As of 2020, ExxonMobil has been responsible for more than 3,000 oil spills and leakages which resulted in a loss of more than one barrel of oil, with the most in a single year being 484 spills in 2011.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80">80</a> Additionally, since 1965, ExxonMobil has released more than 40 billion tons of <a href="/facts/Carbon_dioxide_in_Earth%27s_atmosphere/h6A4HSzy">carbon dioxide pollution</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81">81</a>
In 2023, <a href="/facts/Science_(journal)/uTyzjkwD">Science</a> journal published a paper reporting that the global warming projections and models created by ExxonMobil's own scientists between 1977 and 2003 had "accurately" projected and "skillfully" modeled global warming due to fossil fuel burning, and had reasonably estimated how much CO2 would lead to dangerous warming. The authors of the paper concluded: "Yet, whereas academic and government scientists worked to communicate what they knew to the public, ExxonMobil worked to deny it."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82">82</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83">83</a>
Between the 1980s and 2014, ExxonMobil was a notable denier of climate change, though the company officially changed its position in 2014 to acknowledge the existence of climate change. ExxonMobil's prolonged response incited the creation of the Exxon Knew movement, which aims to hold the company accountable for various climate-related incidents. ExxonMobil has used its own website to attack Exxon Knew, claiming that it is a coordinated effort to defame the company.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84">84</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85">85</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86">86</a>
In December 2022, <a href="/facts/United_States_House_Committee_on_Oversight_and_Reform/L5rcMCbK">U.S. House Oversight and Reform Committee</a> Chair <a href="/facts/Carolyn_Maloney/vkpQ1al6">Carolyn Maloney</a> and <a href="/facts/United_States_House_Oversight_Subcommittee_on_Environment/XaP5PEWG">U.S. House Oversight Environment Subcommittee</a> Chair <a href="/facts/Ro_Khanna/dCbgIper">Ro Khanna</a> sent a memorandum to all House Oversight and Reform Committee members summarizing additional findings from the committee's investigation into the fossil fuel industry disinformation campaign to obscure the role of fossil fuels in causing global warming. Upon reviewing internal company documents, they accused ExxonMobil along with <a href="/facts/BP/awvwSJ3x">BP</a>, <a href="/facts/Chevron_Corporation/c4sF7R9s">Chevron</a>, and <a href="/facts/Shell_plc/2etvCXCf">Shell</a> of <a href="/facts/Greenwashing/D66rSGHU">greenwashing</a> their <a href="/facts/Paris_Agreement/hfIXBN1W">Paris Agreement</a> <a href="/facts/Carbon_neutrality/llsAknfI">carbon neutrality</a> pledges while continuing long-term investment in fossil fuel production and sales, for engaging in a campaign to promote the use of natural gas as a clean energy source and bridge fuel to renewable energy, and of intimidating journalists reporting about the companies' climate actions and of obstructing the committee's investigation, which ExxonMobil, Shell, and the <a href="/facts/American_Petroleum_Institute/AfgA8q7K">American Petroleum Institute</a> denied.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87">87</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88">88</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89">89</a>
In the United States, as of 2024, dozens of states and localities have sued ExxonMobil on the base of its climate change denial.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90">90</a>

<h3>Oil spills and plastic pollution</h3>

ExxonMobil's operations have been subject to numerous oil spills both before and after the 1999 merger. The most widely publicized oil spill was the 1989 <a href="/facts/Exxon_Valdez_oil_spill/WVVttfnx">Valdez oil spill</a>, where an Exxon tanker discharged approximately 11 million U.S. gallons (42,000 m3) of oil into <a href="/facts/Prince_William_Sound/r1ChjsCX">Prince William Sound</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91">91</a> oiling 1,300 miles (2,100 km) of the remote Alaskan coastline. The spill remains the second largest in American history, only trailing <a href="/facts/BP/awvwSJ3x">BP's</a> <a href="/facts/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill/UAe9QqEW">Deepwater Horizon spill</a> in the <a href="/facts/Gulf_of_Mexico/bGE5s57G">Gulf of Mexico</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92">92</a>
ExxonMobil was also responsible for various other oil spills across the world. Some of Exxon's largest and most notable oil spills in the United States include long-lasting oil leaks totaling into an estimated 30 million gallon spill into New York City's <a href="/facts/Newtown_Creek/QbQA5KEQ">Newtown Creek</a> over the course of a century by Exxon and other Standard Oil predecessors,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:93" href="#fn:93">93</a> a 2011 oil spill which leaked 1,500 barrels of oil into the <a href="/facts/Yellowstone_River/cdhc5Bbq">Yellowstone River</a> (resulting in about $135 million in damages),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:94" href="#fn:94">94</a> and a 2012 1,900 barrel (80,000 gallon) spill from the company's <a href="/facts/Baton_Rouge_Refinery/g5hUhE7l">Baton Rouge Refinery</a> in the rivers of <a href="/facts/Pointe_Coupee_Parish,_Louisiana/RkFqSDvv">Point Coupee Parish, Louisiana</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:95" href="#fn:95">95</a> ExxonMobil's actives in Louisiana in particular, especially its <a href="/facts/Baton_Rouge_Refinery/g5hUhE7l">Baton Rouge Refinery</a>, have given the area the nickname of <a href="/facts/Cancer_Alley/Fzo6RFtW">Cancer Alley</a>. The company's activities, along with other operations and refineries in the area, have been the source of increased cancer infections, lower air quality, and as seen by some, potential environmental racism committed by the company.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:96" href="#fn:96">96</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:97" href="#fn:97">97</a>
In May 2021, ExxonMobil topped the Plastic Waste Makers Index report published by the Minderoo Foundation of 20 petrochemical companies that manufactured 55 percent of the <a href="/facts/Plastic_pollution/oLNNHQrG">single-use plastic waste</a> in the world in 2019 (which were part of a larger group of 100 petrochemical companies that manufactured 90 percent of the waste),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:98" href="#fn:98">98</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:99" href="#fn:99">99</a> while in April 2022, <a href="/facts/Attorney_General_of_California/74dlzluM">California Attorney General</a> <a href="/facts/Rob_Bonta/5DxPITHD">Rob Bonta</a> issued a subpoena to ExxonMobil for information related to the company's role in overstating the effectiveness of <a href="/facts/Plastic_recycling/uk9fne5K">plastic recycling</a> in reducing plastic pollution as part of an industry campaign to promote plastic usage.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:100" href="#fn:100">100</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:101" href="#fn:101">101</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:102" href="#fn:102">102</a> On September 23, 2024, <a href="/facts/Attorney_General_of_California/74dlzluM">California Attorney General</a> <a href="/facts/Rob_Bonta/5DxPITHD">Rob Bonta</a> filed a lawsuit in <a href="/facts/San_Francisco_County_Superior_Court/w9hujW49">San Francisco County Superior Court</a> against ExxonMobil on behalf of the state of <a href="/facts/California/zLW2vdQJ">California</a>, alleging that the company carried out a "decades-long campaign of deception" and misled the public on the merits of plastic recycling; in response ExxonMobil said that California has an ineffective recycling system that officials have known about for decades.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:103" href="#fn:103">103</a>

<h3>Geopolitical influence and human rights violations</h3>
See also: <a href="/facts/Conflict_in_the_Niger_Delta/smy5RIWh">Conflict in the Niger Delta</a>

ExxonMobil has also been accused of human rights violations and abusing its geopolitical influence.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:104" href="#fn:104">104</a> In the book Private Empire by <a href="/facts/Steve_Coll/XCQaG00x">Steve Coll</a>, ExxonMobil is described as extremely powerful "corporate state within the American state" in dealing with the countries in which it drills, going to the point as describing such countries' governments as "constrained".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:105" href="#fn:105">105</a> The company's corporate ancestors are also blamed for the outbreak of the 1954 <a href="/facts/Jebel_Akhdar_War/D0we7Ajs">Jebel Akhdar War</a>, which was sparked by the <a href="/facts/Iraq_Petroleum_Company/lb35uPHy">Iraq Petroleum Company</a>'s activities.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:106" href="#fn:106">106</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:107" href="#fn:107">107</a>

<h4>Indonesia</h4>
Main article: <a href="/facts/Accusations_of_ExxonMobil_human_rights_violations_in_Aceh/8vIgQ3wL">Accusations of ExxonMobil human rights violations in Aceh</a>
Beginning in the late 1980s, ExxonMobil (through predecessor Mobil) hired military units of the <a href="/facts/Indonesian_National_Army/xmS8S0cM">Indonesian National Army</a> to provide security for their gas extraction and liquefaction project in <a href="/facts/Aceh/IpUqEgot">Aceh</a>, Indonesia, and these military units were accused of committing human rights violations, including sexual assault, battery and unlawful detention. ExxonMobil eventually pulled out from Indonesia completely in 2001, while denying any wrongdoing.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:108" href="#fn:108">108</a> Exxon attempted to have the case dismissed nine times, dragging the lawsuit out for over 20 years. In July 2022, a <a href="/facts/United_States_district_court/xBcpTCp0">US District Court</a> denied ExxonMobil's motions to dismiss the case, clearing the way for the lawsuit to go to trial, although no trial date was set. In 2023, ExxonMobile settled the case a week before trial.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:109" href="#fn:109">109</a>

<h3>Other controversies</h3>
<h4>War profiteering allegations</h4>
During a 2022 surge in profits among ExxonMobil and other large oil companies, partly due to <a href="/facts/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine/TTeQCgSl">the war in Ukraine</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:110" href="#fn:110">110</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:111" href="#fn:111">111</a> U.S. President <a href="/facts/Joe_Biden/fe2ThfUp">Joe Biden</a> criticized ExxonMobil. In June 2022, amid record oil prices, he said that "Exxon made more money than God this year".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:112" href="#fn:112">112</a> When the oil giant reported its second quarter earnings in 2022, <a href="/facts/CNN/kEYsUQqr">CNN</a> reported that Exxon made US$2,245.62 per second in profit across the 92-day long second quarter.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:113" href="#fn:113">113</a>

<h4>Exposure to benzene</h4>
In May 2024, a Pennsylvania jury found ExxonMobil liable for negligently failing to warn about the health risks of <a href="/facts/Benzene/Fguue7nr">benzene</a>, which is classified by the <a href="/facts/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency/ghI985SI">US Environmental Protection Agency</a> as a known <a href="/facts/Carcinogen/soH8Y9CE">carcinogen</a>, and ordered the company to pay $725.5 million in <a href="/facts/Damages/bEb5khbU">compensatory damages</a> to a former mechanic, Paul Gill, who claimed that his cancer was caused by <a href="/facts/Benzene/Fguue7nr">exposure to benzene</a> in ExxonMobil's petroleum products while working at a Mobil gas station between 1975 and 1980.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:114" href="#fn:114">114</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:115" href="#fn:115">115</a>

<h2 id="corporate-affairs">Corporate affairs</h2>

Big Oil companies<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:116" href="#fn:116">116</a><table><tbody><tr><th>Company</th><th>Revenue (<a href="/facts/USD/naEEDUhC">USD</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:117" href="#fn:117">117</a></th><th>Profit (USD)</th><th>Brands</th></tr><tr><td>ExxonMobil</td><td>$286 billion</td><td>$23 billion</td><td><a href="/facts/Mobil/TQIz2s1R">Mobil</a><a href="/facts/Esso/BH1EQrh8">Esso</a><a href="/facts/Imperial_Oil/PDBG0v1c">Imperial Oil</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Shell_plc/2etvCXCf">Shell plc</a></td><td>$273 billion</td><td>$20 billion</td><td><a href="/facts/Jiffy_Lube/qXfzYcuc">Jiffy Lube</a><a href="/facts/Pennzoil/BkGL0l7P">Pennzoil</a><a href="/facts/Z_Energy/oawhNPxC">Z Energy</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/TotalEnergies/4KJe17r6">TotalEnergies</a></td><td>$185 billion</td><td>$16 billion</td><td><a href="/facts/Elf_Aquitaine/Gh8IcHxI">Elf Aquitaine</a><a href="/facts/SunPower/fUnyKexq">SunPower</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/BP/awvwSJ3x">BP</a></td><td>$164 billion</td><td>$7.6 billion</td><td><a href="/facts/Amoco/mk3RvM8X">Amoco</a><a href="/facts/Aral_AG/UggWA8WF">Aral AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Chevron_Corporation/c4sF7R9s">Chevron</a></td><td>$163 billion</td><td>$16 billion</td><td><a href="/facts/Texaco/SMvGrdIW">Texaco</a><a href="/facts/Caltex/53b1B4QC">Caltex</a><a href="/facts/Havoline/Uzsstnup">Havoline</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Marathon_Petroleum/uPW2YrLC">Marathon</a></td><td>$141 billion</td><td>$10 billion</td><td><a href="/facts/ARCO/frVJL2da">ARCO</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:118" href="#fn:118">118</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Phillips_66/NhUbtNwz">Phillips 66</a></td><td>$115 billion</td><td>$1.3 billion</td><td><a href="/facts/76_(gas_station)/pS89bbBW">76</a><a href="/facts/Conoco/6THRSXYz">Conoco</a><a href="/facts/Jet_(brand)/CNBFzX8H">JET</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Valero_Energy/JeXGX1Vj">Valero</a></td><td>$108 billion</td><td>$0.9 billion</td><td>—</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Eni/mGKysH6o">Eni</a></td><td>$77 billion</td><td>$5.8 billion</td><td>—</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/ConocoPhillips/ENPnzpAE">ConocoPhillips</a></td><td>$48.3 billion</td><td>$8.1 billion</td><td>—</td></tr></tbody></table>

<h3>Business trends</h3>
According to <a href="/facts/Fortune_Global_500/WxgLN2QM">Fortune Global 500</a>, ExxonMobil was the second largest company, second largest <a href="/facts/Publicly_held_corporation/tnJQvSdR">publicly held corporation</a>, and the largest oil company in the United States by 2017 revenue.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:119" href="#fn:119">119</a> For the fiscal year 2020, ExxonMobil reported a loss of US$22.4 billion, with an annual revenue of US$181.5 billion, a decline of 31.5% over the previous fiscal cycle.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:120" href="#fn:120">120</a>
The key trends of ExxonMobil are (as at the financial year ending December 31):<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:121" href="#fn:121">121</a>
As per Fortune 500 Global list, ExxonMobil has been ranked #7 company in the World.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:122" href="#fn:122">122</a>

<table><tbody><tr><th>Year</th><th>Revenue(US$ bn)</th><th>Net income/loss(US$ bn)</th><th>Total assets(US$ bn)</th><th>Price per share(US$)</th><th>Employees</th></tr><tr><td>2008<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:123" href="#fn:123">123</a></td><td>477</td><td>45.2</td><td>228</td><td>82.68</td><td>79,900</td></tr><tr><td>2009<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:124" href="#fn:124">124</a></td><td>310</td><td>19.2</td><td>233</td><td>70.95</td><td>80,700</td></tr><tr><td>2010<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:125" href="#fn:125">125</a></td><td>383</td><td>30.4</td><td>302</td><td>64.99</td><td>83,600</td></tr><tr><td>2011<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:126" href="#fn:126">126</a></td><td>486</td><td>41,0</td><td>331</td><td>79.71</td><td>82,100</td></tr><tr><td>2012<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:127" href="#fn:127">127</a></td><td>480</td><td>44.8</td><td>333</td><td>86.53</td><td>76,900</td></tr><tr><td>2013<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:128" href="#fn:128">128</a></td><td>438</td><td>32.5</td><td>346</td><td>90.50</td><td>75,000</td></tr><tr><td>2014<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:129" href="#fn:129">129</a></td><td>411</td><td>32.5</td><td>349</td><td>97.27</td><td>75,300</td></tr><tr><td>2015<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:130" href="#fn:130">130</a></td><td>249</td><td>16.1</td><td>336</td><td>82.82</td><td>73,500</td></tr><tr><td>2016<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:131" href="#fn:131">131</a></td><td>208</td><td>7.8</td><td>330</td><td>86.22</td><td>71,100</td></tr><tr><td>2017<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:132" href="#fn:132">132</a></td><td>244</td><td>19.7</td><td>348</td><td>81.86</td><td>69,600</td></tr><tr><td>2018<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:133" href="#fn:133">133</a></td><td>290</td><td>20.8</td><td>346</td><td>79.96</td><td>71,000</td></tr><tr><td>2019<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:134" href="#fn:134">134</a></td><td>264</td><td>14.3</td><td>362</td><td>73.73</td><td>74,900</td></tr><tr><td>2020<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:135" href="#fn:135">135</a></td><td>181</td><td>−22.4</td><td>332</td><td>44.52</td><td>72,000</td></tr><tr><td>2021<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:136" href="#fn:136">136</a></td><td>285</td><td>23.0</td><td>338</td><td>57.96</td><td>63,000</td></tr><tr><td>2022<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:137" href="#fn:137">137</a></td><td>413</td><td>55.7</td><td>369</td><td>110.30</td><td>62,300</td></tr><tr><td>2023<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:138" href="#fn:138">138</a></td><td>344</td><td>36.0</td><td>376</td><td></td><td>61,500</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h3>Headquarters and offices</h3>

ExxonMobil's headquarters are located in the <a href="/facts/Spring,_Texas/FojLsTI6">Spring, Texas</a> area, a suburb of Houston. The ExxonMobil campus has a Spring post office address, and is adjacent to, but not in, the Spring <a href="/facts/Census-designated_place/3aDDMKFu">census-designated place</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:139" href="#fn:139">139</a> Paul Takahashi of the <a href="/facts/Houston_Chronicle/X493IGhd">Houston Chronicle</a> described the headquarters as being in Spring.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:140" href="#fn:140">140</a>
The headquarters was previously in <a href="/facts/Irving,_Texas/cyNzIUDr">Irving</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:141" href="#fn:141">141</a> The company decided to consolidate its Houston operations into one new campus located in northern <a href="/facts/Harris_County,_Texas/MtTaq3x8">Harris County</a> and vacate its offices on 800 Bell St. which it had occupied since 1963.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:142" href="#fn:142">142</a> The decision came in 2022.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:143" href="#fn:143">143</a> The new operation complex includes twenty office buildings totaling 3,000,000 square feet (280,000 m2), a wellness center, laboratory, and three parking garages.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:144" href="#fn:144">144</a> It is designed to house nearly 10,000 employees.

<h3>Board of directors</h3>
The current chairman of the board and CEO of ExxonMobil Corp. is Darren W. Woods. Woods was elected chairman of the board and CEO effective January 1, 2017, after the retirement of former chairman and CEO <a href="/facts/Rex_Tillerson/lkVXAQRC">Rex Tillerson</a>. Before his election as chairman and CEO, Woods was elected president of ExxonMobil and a member of the board of directors in 2016.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:145" href="#fn:145">145</a>
As of January 8, 2025<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&action=edit">[update]</a>, the current ExxonMobil board members are:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:146" href="#fn:146">146</a>

<ul><li>Michael J. Angelakis, chair and chief executive officer of Atairos Group Inc.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Angela_Braly/xDK1bpbd">Angela Braly</a>, former president and CEO of WellPoint (now Anthem)</li>
<li>Maria S. Dreyfus, CEO and Founder of Ardinall Investment Management</li>
<li>John D. Harris II, former CEO, Raytheon International, Inc.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Kaisa_H._Hietala/23HDCoyq">Kaisa H. Hietala</a>, board professional</li>
<li>Joseph L. Hooley, former chair, president and CEO of State Street</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Steven_A._Kandarian/5RQ2qUWV">Steven A. Kandarian</a>, chair, president and CEO of MetLife</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Alexander_A._Karsner/2fuWY6yu">Alexander A. Karsner</a>, senior strategist at X Development</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Lawrence_W._Kellner/xXcsnob3">Lawrence W. Kellner</a>, former CEO, COO, and Chair of Continental Airlines</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Dina_Powell/7cK89skM"> Dina Powell McCormick</a>, BDT & MSD Partners, LLC</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Jeffrey_W._Ubben/MUHhgt40">Jeffrey W. Ubben</a>, Founder, Portfolio Manager, and Managing Partner, Inclusive Capital Partners, L.P.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Darren_W._Woods/QRCRRof9">Darren W. Woods</a>, chair of the board and CEO, ExxonMobil Corporation</li></ul>
Hooley is presently the lead independent director, having succeeded former <a href="/facts/Merck_%26_Co./8YD8dvwR">Merck</a> CEO <a href="/facts/Kenneth_Frazier/04zy7kuI">Kenneth Frazier</a> upon his retirement in May 2022.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:147" href="#fn:147">147</a>

<h3>Key executives</h3>
ExxonMobil's key executives are:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:148" href="#fn:148">148</a>

<ul><li><a href="/facts/Darren_Woods/QRCRRof9">Darren Woods</a>, chairman and CEO</li>
<li>Neil Chapman, Senior Vice President</li>
<li>Kathryn Mikells, CFO and Senior Vice President</li>
<li>Jack Williams, Senior Vice President</li>
<li>James Spellings, General Tax Counsel and Vice President</li></ul>
<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul><li>Litigation involving ExxonMobil:
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Connecticut_v._ExxonMobil_Corp./vhtf2q4V">Connecticut v. ExxonMobil</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Exxon_Corp._v_Exxon_Insurance_Consultants_International_Ltd/0oy3euof">Exxon Corp. v Exxon Insurance Consultants International Ltd</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Kivalina_v._ExxonMobil_Corporation/AElCdCAT">Kivalina v. ExxonMobil</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/People_of_the_State_of_New_York_v._Exxon_Mobil_Corp./Xam3aHbu">People of the State of New York v. ExxonMobil</a></li></ul></li></ul>
<h2 id="notes">Notes</h2>

<h2 id="bibliography">Bibliography</h2>

<ul><li>Form 10-K 2018: <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/34088/000003408819000010/xom10k2018.htm">Exxon Mobil Corporation, Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2018</a> (XBRL) (Report). <a href="/facts/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission/IM9Pl2gK">U.S. SEC</a>. February 27, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2023.</li>
<li>Form 10-K 2022: <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/34088/000003408823000020/xom-20221231.htm">Exxon Mobil Corporation, Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2022</a> (XBRL) (Report). <a href="/facts/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission/IM9Pl2gK">U.S. SEC</a>. February 22, 2023. Retrieved March 10, 2023.</li>
<li>Form 10-K 2023: <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/34088/000003408824000018/xom-20231231.htm">Exxon Mobil Corporation, Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2023</a> (XBRL) (Report). <a href="/facts/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission/IM9Pl2gK">U.S. SEC</a>. February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 29, 2024.</li>
<li>Form 10-K 2024: <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/34088/000003408825000010/xom-20241231.htm">Exxon Mobil Corporation, Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2024</a> (XBRL) (Report). <a href="/facts/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission/IM9Pl2gK">U.S. SEC</a>. February 19, 2025. Retrieved March 4, 2025.</li>
<li>Bender, Rob, and Tammy Cannoy-Bender. An Unauthorized Guide to: Mobil Collectibles – Chasing the Red Horse. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing Co., 1999.</li>
<li>Exxon Corp. Century of Discovery: An Exxon Album. 1982.</li>
<li>Gibb, George S., and Evelyn H. Knowlton. The Resurgent Years, 1911–1927: History of Standard Oil Co. (New Jersey). New York: <a href="/facts/Harper_%26_Brothers/edFrBsa9">Harper & Brothers</a> Publishers, 1956.</li>
<li>Hidy, Ralph W., and Muriel E. Hidy. Pioneering in Big Business, 1882–1911: History of Standard Oil Co. (New Jersey). New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1955.</li>
<li>Larson, Henrietta M., and Kenneth Wiggins Porter. History of Humble Oil & Refining Co.: A Study in Industrial Growth. New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1959.</li>
<li>Larson, Henrietta M., Evelyn H. Knowlton, and Charles S. Popple. New Horizons, 1927–1950: History of Standard Oil Co. (New Jersey). New York: <a href="/facts/Harper_%26_Row/edFrBsa9">Harper & Row</a>, 1971.</li>
<li>McIntyre, J. Sam. The Esso Collectibles Handbook: Memorabilia from Standard Oil of New Jersey. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing Co., 1998.</li>
<li>Sampson, Anthony. The Seven Sisters: The 100-year Battle for the World's Oil Supply. New York: Bantom Books, 1991.</li>
<li>Standard Oil Co. (New Jersey). Ships of the Esso Fleet in World War II. 1946.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Ida_M._Tarbell/M31eD8um">Tarbell, Ida M.</a> All in a Day's Work: An Autobiography.. New York: The MacMillan Co., 1939.</li>
<li>Tarbell, Ida M., and <a href="/facts/David_Mark_Chalmers/2VLH9yUb">David Mark Chalmers</a>. <a href="/facts/The_History_of_the_Standard_Oil_Company/qvwTrbJ0">The History of the Standard Oil Co.</a>. New York: Harper & Row, 1966.</li>
<li>Wall, Bennett H. Growth in a Changing Environment: A History of Standard Oil Co. (New Jersey) 1950–1972 and Exxon Corp. (1972–1975). New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1988.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Daniel_Yergin/5VkRDDtf">Yergin, Daniel</a>. <a href="/facts/The_Prize:_The_Epic_Quest_for_Oil,_Money,_and_Power/8xR5Ss2k">The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power</a>. New York: <a href="/facts/Simon_%26_Schuster/pESq8Dxl">Simon & Schuster</a>, 1991.</li></ul>

<h2 id="further-reading">Further reading</h2>

<ul><li><a href="/facts/Steve_Coll/XCQaG00x">Coll, Steve</a> (2012). <a href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781594203350">Private Empire: ExxonMobil and American Power</a>. New York, NY: <a href="/facts/The_Penguin_Press/smLs3pup">The Penguin Press</a>. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-594-20335-0.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/David_S._Painter/J6BgsA5H">Painter, David S.</a> (1987). <a href="http://www.ibtauris.com/Books/Society%20%20social%20sciences/Politics%20%20government/International%20relations/Private%20Power%20and%20Public%20Policy%20Multinational%20Oil%20Corporations%20and%20United%20States%20Foreign%20Policy%20194154.aspx">Private Power and Public Policy: Multinational Oil Corporations and United States Foreign Policy, 1941–1954</a>. London: <a href="/facts/I.B.Tauris/ByRmsQ1N">I.B.Tauris</a>. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-850-43021-6.</li>
<li>Pratt, Joseph A. (2012). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjahist%2Fjas149">"Exxon and the Control of Oil"</a>. <a href="/facts/The_Journal_of_American_History/GvsErxIh">The Journal of American History</a>. 99 (1): 145–154. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjahist%2Fjas149">10.1093/jahist/jas149</a>.</li></ul>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>

Wikimedia Commons has media related to ExxonMobil.

Wikiquote has quotations related to ExxonMobil.

<ul><li><a href="https://corporate.exxonmobil.com/">Official website</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/summary?id=D000000129">ExxonMobil</a> on <a href="/facts/OpenSecrets/oCR0Gqkd">OpenSecrets</a>, a website that tracks and publishes data on campaign finance and lobbying </li>
<li><a href="https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00352/cah-00352.html">The ExxonMobil Historical Collection at the Dolph Briscoe Center for American History at the University of Texas</a></li>
<li>Business data for Exxon Mobil Corporation: <ul><li><a href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/XOM:NYSE">Google</a></li><li><a href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/companies/XOM.N">Reuters</a></li><li><a href="https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=34088">SEC filings</a></li><li><a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/XOM">Yahoo!</a></li></ul></li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">In official SEC filings, the company name is split into two words and phrased as Exxon Mobil Corporation. However, in most media and communications, when used without "Corporation", the two names are merged into a single word as ExxonMobil. Occasionally, the company is also abbreviated to EM, especially with regard to the company's retail rewards program. <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:100">Newburger, Emma (April 28, 2022). "California subpoenas Exxon for details on role in global plastic pollution". CNBC. Retrieved December 18, 2022. <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/28/california-subpoenas-exxon-for-details-on-role-in-plastic-pollution.html" target="_blank">https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/28/california-subpoenas-exxon-for-details-on-role-in-plastic-pollution.html</a> <a href="#fnref:100" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:101">"Plastic Wars". FRONTLINE. Season 38. Episode 15. March 31, 2020. PBS. WGBH. Retrieved July 10, 2022. <a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/plastic-wars/" target="_blank">https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/plastic-wars/</a> <a href="#fnref:101" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:102">Westervelt, Amy (May 11, 2022). "Exxon doubles down on 'advanced recycling' claims that yield few results". The Guardian. Retrieved December 18, 2022. <a href="/wiki/Amy_Westervelt" target="_blank">/wiki/Amy_Westervelt</a> <a href="#fnref:102" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:103">Dewan, Angela (September 23, 2024). "California sues ExxonMobil for alleged decades of deception around plastic recycling, in first-of-a-kind lawsuit". CNN. Retrieved September 23, 2024. <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/23/climate/california-sues-exxonmobil-plastic-recycling/index.html" target="_blank">https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/23/climate/california-sues-exxonmobil-plastic-recycling/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:103" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:104">Ian Thompson (July 30, 2012). "Private Empire: ExxonMobil and American Power". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on February 11, 2018. Retrieved April 3, 2018. <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/9429215/Private-Empire-ExxonMobil-and-American-Power-by-Steve-Coll.html" target="_blank">https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/9429215/Private-Empire-ExxonMobil-and-American-Power-by-Steve-Coll.html</a> <a href="#fnref:104" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:105">Coll, Steve (2012). Private empire : ExxonMobil and American power. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1-59420-335-0. OCLC 757470242. <a href="978-1-59420-335-0" target="_blank">978-1-59420-335-0</a> <a href="#fnref:105" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:106">"Oozing success". The Economist. August 11, 2012. Archived from the original on April 4, 2015. Retrieved March 19, 2015. <a href="http://www.economist.com/node/21560226" target="_blank">http://www.economist.com/node/21560226</a> <a href="#fnref:106" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:107">"Milestones: 1921–1936 – Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Archived from the original on July 17, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019. <a href="https://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/red-line" target="_blank">https://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/red-line</a> <a href="#fnref:107" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:108">"Indonesia torture case vs Exxon Mobil revived". Reuters. July 8, 2011. Retrieved May 13, 2020. <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-exxonmobil-indonesia-idUSTRE7676I120110708" target="_blank">https://www.reuters.com/article/us-exxonmobil-indonesia-idUSTRE7676I120110708</a> <a href="#fnref:108" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:109">"Oil giant ExxonMobil settles long-running Indonesia torture case". Al Jazeera. Retrieved August 31, 2024. <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/16/oil-giant-exxonmobil-settles-long-running-indonesia-torture-case" target="_blank">https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/16/oil-giant-exxonmobil-settles-long-running-indonesia-torture-case</a> <a href="#fnref:109" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:110">Johnson, Jake (April 29, 2022). "'Big Oil is intentionally profiteering from the war': Exxon profits double after Putin's invasion". Salon. Retrieved October 10, 2024. <a href="https://www.salon.com/2022/04/29/big-oil-is-intentionally-profiteering-from-the-war-exxon-profits-double-after-putins-invasion_partner/" target="_blank">https://www.salon.com/2022/04/29/big-oil-is-intentionally-profiteering-from-the-war-exxon-profits-double-after-putins-invasion_partner/</a> <a href="#fnref:110" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:111">"Exxon Mobil reached record profits amid high gas prices, war in Ukraine". PBS NewsHour. January 31, 2023. <a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/economy/exxon-mobil-reached-record-profits-amid-high-gas-prices-war-in-ukraine" target="_blank">https://www.pbs.org/newshour/economy/exxon-mobil-reached-record-profits-amid-high-gas-prices-war-in-ukraine</a> <a href="#fnref:111" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:112">Franck, Thomas (June 10, 2022). "'Start investing': Biden jabs Exxon Mobil for high fuel costs in inflation speech". CNBC. Retrieved October 31, 2022. <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/06/10/watch-live-joe-biden-speaks-about-inflation-after-may-cip-report.html" target="_blank">https://www.cnbc.com/2022/06/10/watch-live-joe-biden-speaks-about-inflation-after-may-cip-report.html</a> <a href="#fnref:112" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:113">Isidore, Chris (July 29, 2022). "$2,245.62 a second: ExxonMobil scores enormous profit on record gas prices | CNN Business". CNN. Retrieved October 31, 2022. <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/29/energy/exxonmobil-chevron-earnings/index.html" target="_blank">https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/29/energy/exxonmobil-chevron-earnings/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:113" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:114">Mindock, Clark (May 10, 2024). "Exxon hit with $725.5 million verdict over mechanic's leukemia diagnosis". Yahoo! Finance. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024. <a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/exxon-hit-725-5-million-152804253.html" target="_blank">https://finance.yahoo.com/news/exxon-hit-725-5-million-152804253.html</a> <a href="#fnref:114" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:115">Alake, Tope; Bloomberg (May 10, 2024). "Philadelphia jury hits Exxon with $725.5 million verdict on mechanic's claim that he got cancer from benzene exposure". Fortune. Archived from the original on May 10, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024. <a href="https://fortune.com/well/2024/05/10/exxon-verdict-725-5-million-philadelphia-cancer/" target="_blank">https://fortune.com/well/2024/05/10/exxon-verdict-725-5-million-philadelphia-cancer/</a> <a href="#fnref:115" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:116">Data is based on the 2022 Fortune 500. <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" target="_blank">/wiki/Fortune_500</a> <a href="#fnref:116" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:117">"Fortune 500". Fortune. Retrieved November 17, 2022. <a href="https://fortune.com/fortune500/2022/" target="_blank">https://fortune.com/fortune500/2022/</a> <a href="#fnref:117" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:118">"Marathon Petroleum". Marathon Petroleum Corporation . Retrieved October 26, 2023. <a href="https://www.marathonpetroleum.com/Operations/Retail/" target="_blank">https://www.marathonpetroleum.com/Operations/Retail/</a> <a href="#fnref:118" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:119">"Fortune Global 500 List 2018". Fortune. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2019. <a href="http://fortune.com/global500/" target="_blank">http://fortune.com/global500/</a> <a href="#fnref:119" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:120">"2020 Financial and Operating Data" (PDF). ExxonMobil. April 2, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2021. <a href="https://corporate.exxonmobil.com/-/media/Global/Files/annual-report/2020-Financial-and-Operating-Data.pdf" target="_blank">https://corporate.exxonmobil.com/-/media/Global/Files/annual-report/2020-Financial-and-Operating-Data.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:120" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:121">"Exxon Mobil Fundamentalanalyse | KGV | Kennzahlen". boerse.de (in German). Retrieved April 6, 2024. <a href="https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Exxon-Mobil-Aktie/US30231G1022" target="_blank">https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Exxon-Mobil-Aktie/US30231G1022</a> <a href="#fnref:121" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:122">"Fortune 500". <a href="https://fortune.com/ranking/fortune500/" target="_blank">https://fortune.com/ranking/fortune500/</a> <a href="#fnref:122" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:123">"2009 Annual Report" (PDF). Annualreports.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 12, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018. <a href="https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/e/NYSE_XOM_2009.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/e/NYSE_XOM_2009.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:123" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:124">"2009 Annual Report" (PDF). Annualreports.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 12, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018. <a href="https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/e/NYSE_XOM_2009.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/e/NYSE_XOM_2009.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:124" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:125">"2010 Annual Report" (PDF). Annualreports.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 3, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018. <a href="https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/e/NYSE_XOM_2010.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/e/NYSE_XOM_2010.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:125" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:126">"2011 Annual Report" (PDF). Annualreports.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018. <a href="https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/e/NYSE_XOM_2011.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/e/NYSE_XOM_2011.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:126" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:127">"2012 Annual Report" (PDF). Annualreports.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 12, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018. <a href="https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/e/NYSE_XOM_2012.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/e/NYSE_XOM_2012.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:127" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:128">"2013 Annual Report" (PDF). Annualreports.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 12, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018. <a href="https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/e/NYSE_XOM_2013.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/e/NYSE_XOM_2013.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:128" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:129">"2014 Annual Report" (PDF). Annualreports.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 12, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018. <a href="https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/e/NYSE_XOM_2014.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/e/NYSE_XOM_2014.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:129" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:130">"2016 Annual Report" (PDF). Annualreports.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 12, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018. <a href="https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/e/NYSE_XOM_2016.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/e/NYSE_XOM_2016.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:130" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:131">"2016 Annual Report" (PDF). Annualreports.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 12, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018. <a href="https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/e/NYSE_XOM_2016.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/e/NYSE_XOM_2016.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:131" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:132">"ExxonMobil Earns $19.7 Billion in 2017; $8.4 Billion in Fourth Quarter". ExxonMobil News Releases. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018. <a href="https://news.exxonmobil.com/press-release/exxonmobil-earns-197-billion-2017-84-billion-fourth-quarter" target="_blank">https://news.exxonmobil.com/press-release/exxonmobil-earns-197-billion-2017-84-billion-fourth-quarter</a> <a href="#fnref:132" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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</ol>

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