Menu
Home
People
Places
Arts
History
Plants & Animals
Science
Life & Culture
Technology
Reference.org
Agile-class minesweeper
open-in-new
<h2 id="design">Design</h2> <p>As a result of experiences during the <a href="/facts/Korean_War/Qo93pNhE">Korean War</a>, the United States Navy undertook a large scale construction of a new series of minesweepers. In contrast to the steel-hulled minesweepers built before, the Agile-class minesweepers were built mostly of wood with bronze and stainless steel fittings and engines to minimize their magnetic signature. The ships were equipped with the UQS-1 mine-locating sonar and were capable of sweeping moored, bottom contact, magnetic and acoustic mines.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="modernization">Modernization</h2> <p>Although it was planned to modernize all U.S. Navy ship of this class, only 19 ships were modernized starting with Fiscal Year 1968. The modernization cost between 700,000 and $1,500,000 per ship and should enable them to operate for another ten years. The ships received new aluminum block Waukesha diesel engines and the superstructure was enlarged aft. The UQS-1 sonar was replaced with SQQ-14. Two PAP-104 cable-guided undersea tools were added. Also, two 40 hp zodiacs were carried for the purpose of mooring the new sonar reflectors. Also, a team of <a href="/facts/Underwater_Demolition_Team/Xnvru5f3">mine clearance divers</a> was added. Additional space on the foc'sle was needed for installation of the SQQ-14 cabling so the 40mm Bofors bow gun was replaced with a mount for a twin 20 mm Mk 68 gun.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> </p><p>As of 2025, the last Agile-class minesweeper, <a href="/facts/USS_Implicit_(AM-455)/YG2oVo6x">ROCS <i>Yung Yang</i></a> retired from Taiwan Navy service.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="construction-and-disposition">Construction and disposition</h2> <table><tbody><tr><th>Ship Name</th><th>Hull No.</th><th>Builder</th><th>Commission–Decommission</th><th>Fate</th><th>Link</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Agile_(MSO-421)/RfwLLlzt"><i>Agile</i></a></td><td>421</td><td>Luders Marine Construction Co. of <a href="/facts/Stamford%2c_Connecticut/ByPXKdU2">Stamford, Connecticut</a></td><td>1956–1972</td><td>Sold for scrap 1980</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_421.HTML">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Aggressive/NArM8EmT"><i>Aggressive</i></a></td><td>422</td><td>Luders Marine Construction Co. of <a href="/facts/Stamford%2c_Connecticut/ByPXKdU2">Stamford, Connecticut</a></td><td>1953–1971</td><td>Sold for scrap 1980</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_422.HTML">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Avenge_(AM-423)/DcLmv9Tf"><i>Avenge</i></a></td><td>423</td><td>Luders Marine Construction Co. of <a href="/facts/Stamford%2c_Connecticut/ByPXKdU2">Stamford, Connecticut</a></td><td>1954-1970</td><td>Destroyed by fire, sold for scrapping 1969</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Bold_(AM-424)/v3hCfmX9"><i>Bold</i></a></td><td>424</td><td><a href="/facts/Norfolk_Naval_Shipyard/zxg87WG5">Norfolk Naval Shipyard</a></td><td>1953-1971</td><td>Sold for scrap 1981</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_424.HTML">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Bulwark_(AM-425)/PCI55rz0"><i>Bulwark</i></a></td><td>425</td><td><a href="/facts/Norfolk_Naval_Shipyard/zxg87WG5">Norfolk Naval Shipyard</a></td><td>1953-1971</td><td>Sold for scrap 1980</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_425.HTML">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Conflict_(AM-426)/AGwhzrMq"><i>Conflict</i></a></td><td>426</td><td><a href="/facts/Fulton_Shipyard/TwFShzow">Fulton Shipyard</a>, <a href="/facts/Antioch%2c_California/r38vHVHl">Antioch, California</a></td><td>1954-1973</td><td>Sold for scrap 1973</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_426.HTML">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Constant_(AM-427)/oTPTN9tP"><i>Constant</i></a></td><td>427</td><td>Fulton Shipyard, <a href="/facts/Antioch%2c_California/r38vHVHl">Antioch, California</a></td><td>1954-1992</td><td>Sold for scrap 2001</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_427.HTML">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Dash_(AM-428)/GBqQrdrg"><i>Dash</i></a></td><td>428</td><td><a href="/facts/Astoria_Marine_Construction/EWSMVaBA">Astoria Marine Construction</a>, <a href="/facts/Astoria%2c_Oregon/G0dyUyW2">Astoria, Oregon</a></td><td>1953-1982</td><td>Sold for scrap 1984</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_428.HTML">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Detector_(AM-429)/hcrE4tHE"><i>Detector</i></a></td><td>429</td><td>Astoria Marine Construction, <a href="/facts/Astoria%2c_Oregon/G0dyUyW2">Astoria, Oregon</a></td><td>1953-1982</td><td>Sold for scrap 1984</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_429.HTML">[8]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Direct_(AM-430)/B9gXPGjr"><i>Direct</i></a></td><td>430</td><td>Hiltebrant Dry Dock Co., <a href="/facts/Kingston%2c_New_York/21EjyMGl">Kingston, New York</a></td><td>1954-1982</td><td>Sold for scrap 1984</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_430.HTML">[9]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Dominant_(AM-431)/oVGpz2Wy"><i>Dominant</i></a></td><td>431</td><td>Hiltebrant Dry Dock Co., <a href="/facts/Kingston%2c_New_York/21EjyMGl">Kingston, New York</a></td><td>1954-1982</td><td>Sold for scrap 1984</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_431.HTML">[10]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Dynamic_(AM-432)/zL8XL9k1"><i>Dynamic</i></a></td><td>432</td><td>Colberg Boat Works, <a href="/facts/Stockton%2c_California/tUa4As3A">Stockton, California</a></td><td>1953-19711971-1998</td><td>1971 to Spain as <i>Guadalete</i> (M41) 1971, decommissioned 1998</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_432.HTML">[11]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Engage_(MSO-433)/zczyph0q"><i>Engage</i></a></td><td>433</td><td>Colberg Boat Works, <a href="/facts/Stockton%2c_California/tUa4As3A">Stockton, California</a></td><td>1953-1991</td><td>Scrapped 2002</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_433.HTML">[12]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Embattle_(AM-434)/N01lUmoI"><i>Embattle</i></a></td><td>434</td><td>Colberg Boat Works, <a href="/facts/Stockton%2c_California/tUa4As3A">Stockton, California</a></td><td>1954-1972</td><td>Sold to be scrapped 1976, privately held until scrapped by the <a href="/facts/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers/m92nc6gR">USACE</a> in 1993.</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_434.HTML">[13]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Endurance_(AM-435)/nxh9Lm8I"><i>Endurance</i></a></td><td>435</td><td>J. M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp., <a href="/facts/Tacoma%2c_Washington/hFgAd9BJ">Tacoma, Washington</a></td><td>1954-1972</td><td>Sold for scrap 1973</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_435.HTML">[14]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Energy_(AM-436)/Uy6Q1pQl"><i>Energy</i></a></td><td>436</td><td>J. M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp., <a href="/facts/Tacoma%2c_Washington/hFgAd9BJ">Tacoma, Washington</a></td><td>1954-19721972-1977</td><td>1972 to the Philippines as BRP <i>Davao del Norte</i> (PM-91)Sold for scrap 1977</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_436.HTML">[15]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Enhance_(AM-437)/D98navIt"><i>Enhance</i></a></td><td>437</td><td>Martinolich Shipbuilding Co., <a href="/facts/San_Diego%2c_California/YFUP7gB9">San Diego, California</a></td><td>1955-1991</td><td>Sold for scrap 2000</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_437.HTML">[16]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Esteem/ppWLYEuB"><i>Esteem</i></a></td><td>438</td><td>Martinolich Shipbuilding Co., <a href="/facts/San_Diego%2c_California/YFUP7gB9">San Diego, California</a></td><td>1955-1991</td><td>Sold for scrap 2000</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_438.HTML">[17]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Excel_(AM-439)/I4JgVwN1"><i>Excel</i></a></td><td>439</td><td><a href="/facts/Higgins_Industries/0ryATxKp">Higgins Corp</a>., <a href="/facts/New_Orleans%2c_Louisiana/IgCn61KH">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></td><td>1955-1992</td><td>Sold for scrap 2000</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_439.HTML">[18]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Exploit_(AM-440)/5eBo3UWd"><i>Exploit</i></a></td><td>440</td><td><a href="/facts/Higgins_Industries/0ryATxKp">Higgins Corp</a>., <a href="/facts/New_Orleans%2c_Louisiana/IgCn61KH">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></td><td>1954-1993</td><td>Sold for scrap 2002</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_440.HTML">[19]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Exultant_(AM-441)/8zrnQEer"><i>Exultant</i></a></td><td>441</td><td><a href="/facts/Higgins_Industries/0ryATxKp">Higgins Corp</a>., <a href="/facts/New_Orleans%2c_Louisiana/IgCn61KH">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></td><td>1954-1993</td><td>Sold for scrap 2002</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_441.HTML">[20]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Fearless_(MSO-442)/gC8vJoVN"><i>Fearless</i></a></td><td>442</td><td><a href="/facts/Higgins_Industries/0ryATxKp">Higgins Corp</a>., <a href="/facts/New_Orleans%2c_Louisiana/IgCn61KH">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></td><td>1954-1990</td><td>Sold for scrap 1992</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_442.HTML">[21]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Fidelity_(AM-443)/yLYEW7Bg"><i>Fidelity</i></a></td><td>443</td><td><a href="/facts/Higgins_Industries/0ryATxKp">Higgins Corp</a>., <a href="/facts/New_Orleans%2c_Louisiana/IgCn61KH">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></td><td>1955-1989</td><td>Sold for scrap 1990</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_443.HTML">[22]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Firm_(AM-444)/eRBDaMXA"><i>Firm</i></a></td><td>444</td><td>J. M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp., <a href="/facts/Tacoma%2c_Washington/hFgAd9BJ">Tacoma, Washington</a></td><td>1954-19721972-1977</td><td>1972 to the Philippines as BRP <i>Davao del Sur</i> (PM-92), scrapped 1977</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_444.HTML">[23]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Force_(AM-445)/GINgKpyQ"><i>Force</i></a></td><td>445</td><td>J. M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp., <a href="/facts/Tacoma%2c_Washington/hFgAd9BJ">Tacoma, Washington</a></td><td>1955-1973</td><td>Sunk after a fire</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_445.HTML">[24]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Fortify_(AM-446)/jGAJ4o2h"><i>Fortify</i></a></td><td>446</td><td>Seattle Shipbuilding and Drydocking Co., <a href="/facts/Seattle/7lYIrCa6">Seattle</a>, <a href="/facts/Washington_(U.S._state)/7tCrTFnN">Washington</a></td><td>1954-1992</td><td>Scrapped 2002</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_446.HTML">[25]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Guide_(AM-447)/w4WtzmHK"><i>Guide</i></a></td><td>447</td><td>Seattle Shipbuilding and Drydocking Co., <a href="/facts/Seattle/7lYIrCa6">Seattle</a>, <a href="/facts/Washington_(U.S._state)/7tCrTFnN">Washington</a></td><td>1955-1972</td><td>Sold for scrap 1973</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_447.HTML">[26]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Illusive_(AM-448)/bHLdDX93"><i>Illusive</i></a></td><td>448</td><td>Martinolich Shipbuilding Co., <a href="/facts/San_Diego%2c_California/YFUP7gB9">San Diego, California</a></td><td>1953-1990</td><td>Sold for scrap 1993</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_448.HTML">[27]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Impervious_(AM-449)/ummFsf2m"><i>Impervious</i></a></td><td>449</td><td>Martinolich Shipbuilding Co., <a href="/facts/San_Diego%2c_California/YFUP7gB9">San Diego, California</a></td><td>1954-1991</td><td>Scrapped 2002</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_449.HTML">[28]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Berneval</td><td>450</td><td>Bellingham Shipyards Co., <a href="/facts/Bellingham%2c_Washington/12yoNrfu">Bellingham, Washington</a></td><td>1954-1987</td><td>Built for France, scrapped</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02450.htm">[29]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Bir Hacheim</td><td>451</td><td>Bellingham Shipyards Co., <a href="/facts/Bellingham%2c_Washington/12yoNrfu">Bellingham, Washington</a></td><td>1954-19701970-1979</td><td>Built for France, transferred to <a href="/facts/National_Navy_of_Uruguay/4HNPIJrC">Uruguay</a> in 1970 and renamed <i>Maldanado</i> (MS 33), scrapped 1979</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02451.htm">[30]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Garigliano</td><td>452</td><td>Bellingham Shipyards Co., <a href="/facts/Bellingham%2c_Washington/12yoNrfu">Bellingham, Washington</a></td><td>1954-1988</td><td>Built for France, struck 1988</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02452.htm">[31]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Alençon</td><td>453</td><td>Bellingham Shipyards Co., <a href="/facts/Bellingham%2c_Washington/12yoNrfu">Bellingham, Washington</a></td><td>1954-1983</td><td>Built for France, struck 1983</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02453.htm">[32]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Dompaire</td><td>454</td><td>Bellingham Shipyards Co., <a href="/facts/Bellingham%2c_Washington/12yoNrfu">Bellingham, Washington</a></td><td>1954-1983</td><td>Built for France, struck 1983</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02453.htm">[33]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Implicit_(AM-455)/YG2oVo6x"><i>Implicit</i></a></td><td>455</td><td>Wilmington Boat Works Inc., <a href="/facts/Wilmington%2c_California/Nj5ayrhm">Wilmington, California</a></td><td>1954-1994</td><td>1994 to Taiwan as <i>Yung Yang</i> (MSO-1306)</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_455.HTML">[34]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Inflict_(AM-456)/VA96GFPy"><i>Inflict</i></a></td><td>456</td><td>Wilmington Boat Works Inc., <a href="/facts/Wilmington%2c_California/Nj5ayrhm">Wilmington, California</a></td><td>1954-1990</td><td>Sold for scrap 1992</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_456.HTML">[35]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Loyalty_(AM-457)/U5rvu8GG"><i>Loyalty</i></a></td><td>457</td><td>Wilmington Boat Works Inc., <a href="/facts/Wilmington%2c_California/Nj5ayrhm">Wilmington, California</a></td><td>1954-1972</td><td>Sold for scrap 1973</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_457.HTML">[36]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Lucid_(MSO-458)/0KCUk6Ay"><i>Lucid</i></a></td><td>458</td><td><a href="/facts/Higgins_Industries/0ryATxKp">Higgins Corp</a>., <a href="/facts/New_Orleans%2c_Louisiana/IgCn61KH">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></td><td>1955-1970</td><td>Sold for scrap 1976Currently being restored by the <a href="http://www.stocktonhistoricalmaritimemuseum.org/">Stockton Historical Maritime Museum</a> as a museum ship</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_458.HTML">[37]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Nimble_(AM-459)/cwR4SS0Y"><i>Nimble</i></a></td><td>459</td><td><a href="/facts/Higgins_Industries/0ryATxKp">Higgins Corp</a>., <a href="/facts/New_Orleans%2c_Louisiana/IgCn61KH">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></td><td>1955-1970</td><td>Sold for scrap 1981</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_459.HTML">[38]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Notable_(MSO-460)/yaYwRtWc"><i>Notable</i></a></td><td>460</td><td><a href="/facts/Higgins_Industries/0ryATxKp">Higgins Corp</a>., <a href="/facts/New_Orleans%2c_Louisiana/IgCn61KH">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></td><td>1955-1970</td><td>Sold for scrap 1971</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_460.HTML">[39]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Observer_(MSO-461)/PFSsybJM"><i>Observer</i></a></td><td>461</td><td><a href="/facts/Higgins_Industries/0ryATxKp">Higgins Corp</a>., <a href="/facts/New_Orleans%2c_Louisiana/IgCn61KH">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></td><td>1955-1972</td><td>Sold for scrap 1979</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_461.HTML">[40]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Pinnacle_(MSO-462)/7VThSYCq"><i>Pinnacle</i></a></td><td>462</td><td><a href="/facts/Higgins_Industries/0ryATxKp">Higgins Corp</a>., <a href="/facts/New_Orleans%2c_Louisiana/IgCn61KH">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></td><td>1955-1970</td><td>Sold for scrap 1978</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_462.HTML">[41]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Pivot_(MSO-463)/1AXpfJf4"><i>Pivot</i></a></td><td>463</td><td>Wilmington Boat Works Inc., <a href="/facts/Wilmington%2c_California/Nj5ayrhm">Wilmington, California</a></td><td>1954-19711974-1999</td><td>1974 to Spain as <i>Guadalmedina</i> (M42), scrapped 1999</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_463.HTML">[42]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Pluck_(MSO-464)/aEGHbF3g"><i>Pluck</i></a></td><td>464</td><td>Wilmington Boat Works Inc., <a href="/facts/Wilmington%2c_California/Nj5ayrhm">Wilmington, California</a></td><td>1954-1990</td><td>Sold for scrap 1992</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_464.HTML">[43]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Prestige_(MSO-465)/CXYjR0aL"><i>Prestige</i></a></td><td>465</td><td>Wilmington Boat Works Inc., <a href="/facts/Wilmington%2c_California/Nj5ayrhm">Wilmington, California</a></td><td>1954-1958</td><td>Grounded and sunk, 1958 in the <a href="/facts/Naruto_Strait/pq5cmTRu">Naruto Strait</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Prime_(AM-466)/BbfVeAtF"><i>Prime</i></a></td><td>466</td><td>Wilmington Boat Works Inc., <a href="/facts/Wilmington%2c_California/Nj5ayrhm">Wilmington, California</a></td><td>1954-1970</td><td>Sold for scrap 1976</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_466.HTML">[44]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Reaper_(MSO-467)/VM9mFLVF"><i>Reaper</i></a></td><td>467</td><td>Wilmington Boat Works Inc., <a href="/facts/Wilmington%2c_California/Nj5ayrhm">Wilmington, California</a></td><td>1954-1972</td><td>Sold for scrap 1976</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_467.HTML">[45]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Rival_(MSO-468)/6otIKzEt"><i>Rival</i></a></td><td>468</td><td>Luders Marine Construction Co. of <a href="/facts/Stamford%2c_Connecticut/ByPXKdU2">Stamford, Connecticut</a></td><td>1954-1970</td><td>Sold for scrap 1971</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_468.HTML">[46]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Sagacity_(MSO-469)/n6rkm0F7"><i>Sagacity</i></a></td><td>469</td><td>Luders Marine Construction Co. of <a href="/facts/Stamford%2c_Connecticut/ByPXKdU2">Stamford, Connecticut</a></td><td>1955-1970</td><td>Grounded at <a href="/facts/Charleston%2c_South_Carolina/dB8lmPF2">Charleston</a>, sold for scrap 1970.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Salute_(AM-470)/kzMhNKkM"><i>Salute</i></a></td><td>470</td><td>Luders Marine Construction Co. of <a href="/facts/Stamford%2c_Connecticut/ByPXKdU2">Stamford, Connecticut</a></td><td>1955-1970</td><td>Sold for scrap 1971</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_470.HTML">[47]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Skill_(MSO-471)/y0YTHRYn"><i>Skill</i></a></td><td>471</td><td>Luders Marine Construction Co. of <a href="/facts/Stamford%2c_Connecticut/ByPXKdU2">Stamford, Connecticut</a></td><td>1950-1970</td><td>Sold for scrap 1979</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_471.HTML">[48]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Valor_(AM-472)/N2brpueC"><i>Valor</i></a></td><td>472</td><td>Burger Boat Company, <a href="/facts/Manitowoc%2c_Wisconsin/PjoCofle">Manitowoc, Wisconsin</a></td><td>1954-1970</td><td>Sold for scrap 1971</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_472.HTML">[49]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Vigor_(AM-473)/PJnha1Y3"><i>Vigor</i></a></td><td>473</td><td>Burger Boat Company, <a href="/facts/Manitowoc%2c_Wisconsin/PjoCofle">Manitowoc, Wisconsin</a></td><td>1954-19721972-1999</td><td>1972 to Spain as <i>Guadiana</i> (M44), scrapped 1999.</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_473.HTML">[50]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Vital_(MSO-474)/XMIjrpxI"><i>Vital</i></a></td><td>474</td><td>Burger Boat Company, <a href="/facts/Manitowoc%2c_Wisconsin/PjoCofle">Manitowoc, Wisconsin</a></td><td>1955-1972</td><td>Sold for scrap 1979</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_474.HTML">[51]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Mytho</td><td>475</td><td>Bellingham Shipyards Co., <a href="/facts/Bellingham%2c_Washington/12yoNrfu">Bellingham, Washington</a></td><td>1955-1988</td><td>Built for France, scrapped 1989</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02475.htm">[52]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Cantho</td><td>476</td><td>Bellingham Shipyards Co., <a href="/facts/Bellingham%2c_Washington/12yoNrfu">Bellingham, Washington</a></td><td>1955-1987</td><td>Built for France, struck 1987</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02476.htm">[53]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Vinh Long</td><td>477</td><td>Bellingham Shipyards Co., <a href="/facts/Bellingham%2c_Washington/12yoNrfu">Bellingham, Washington</a></td><td>1955-1988</td><td>Built for France, scrapped 1992</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02477.htm">[54]</a></td></tr><tr><td>São Jorge</td><td>478</td><td>Bellingham Shipyards Co., <a href="/facts/Bellingham%2c_Washington/12yoNrfu">Bellingham, Washington</a></td><td>1955-1973</td><td>Built for Portugal, scrapped 1973</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02478.htm">[55]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Pico</td><td>479</td><td>Bellingham Shipyards Co., <a href="/facts/Bellingham%2c_Washington/12yoNrfu">Bellingham, Washington</a></td><td>1955-1974</td><td>Built for Portugal; transferred to Belgium for spare parts, burned out in 1997, scrapped in 2011</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02479.htm">[56]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Onversaagd</td><td>480</td><td>Astoria Marine Construction, <a href="/facts/Astoria%2c_Oregon/G0dyUyW2">Astoria, Oregon</a></td><td>1955-1979</td><td>Built for the Netherlands, reclassified A854 in 1965, scrapped 1979</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02480.htm">[57]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Onbevreesd </td><td>481</td><td>Astoria Marine Construction, <a href="/facts/Astoria%2c_Oregon/G0dyUyW2">Astoria, Oregon</a></td><td>1955-1988</td><td>Built for the Netherlands, reclassified A855 in 1965, scrapped 1989</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02481.htm">[58]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Onvervaard</td><td>482</td><td>Astoria Marine Construction, <a href="/facts/Astoria%2c_Oregon/G0dyUyW2">Astoria, Oregon</a></td><td>1955-1984</td><td>Built for the Netherlands, reclassified A858 in 1965, scrapped 1984</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02482.htm">[59]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Onverschrokken</td><td>483</td><td>Peterson Builders, <a href="/facts/Sturgeon_Bay%2c_Wisconsin/3QBI6nfG">Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin</a></td><td>1955-1987</td><td>Built for the Netherlands, converted to torpedo retriever <i>Mercuur</i> (A856) in 1973, decommissioned 1987 and preserved as museum ship in <a href="/facts/Vlissingen/UgSFqeVp">Vlissingen</a></td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02483.htm">[60]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Onvermoeid</td><td>484</td><td>Peterson Builders, <a href="/facts/Sturgeon_Bay%2c_Wisconsin/3QBI6nfG">Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin</a></td><td>1955-1974</td><td>Built for the Netherlands, reclassified A857 in 1965, scrapped 1975</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02484.htm">[61]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Onverdroten</td><td>485</td><td>Peterson Builders, <a href="/facts/Sturgeon_Bay%2c_Wisconsin/3QBI6nfG">Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin</a></td><td>1955-1984</td><td>Built for the Netherlands, reclassified A859 in 1965, scrapped 1985</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02485.htm">[62]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Graciosa</td><td>486</td><td>Burger Boat Company, <a href="/facts/Manitowoc%2c_Wisconsin/PjoCofle">Manitowoc, Wisconsin</a></td><td>1955-1973</td><td>Built for Portugal, scrapped 1973</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02486.htm">[63]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Corvo</td><td>487</td><td>Burger Boat Company, <a href="/facts/Manitowoc%2c_Wisconsin/PjoCofle">Manitowoc, Wisconsin</a></td><td>1955-1973</td><td>Built for Portugal, scrapped 1973</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02487.htm">[64]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Conquest_(AM-488)/gQXg8WlN"><i>Conquest</i></a></td><td>488</td><td>J. M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp., <a href="/facts/Tacoma%2c_Washington/hFgAd9BJ">Tacoma, Washington</a></td><td>1955-19941994-2020</td><td>1994 to Taiwan as <i>Yung Tzu</i> (MSO-1307)</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_488.HTML">[65]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Gallant_(MSO-489)/oGLD0w8a"><i>Gallant</i></a></td><td>489</td><td>J. M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp., <a href="/facts/Tacoma%2c_Washington/hFgAd9BJ">Tacoma, Washington</a></td><td>1955-19941994-2013</td><td>1994 to Taiwan as <i>Yung Ku</i> (MSO-1308)</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_489.HTML">[66]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Leader_(MSO-490)/yJehGw00"><i>Leader</i></a></td><td>490</td><td>J. M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp., <a href="/facts/Tacoma%2c_Washington/hFgAd9BJ">Tacoma, Washington</a></td><td>1955-1991</td><td>Sold for scrap 1994</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_490.HTML">[67]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Persistent_(MSO-491)/SSYHGN0H"><i>Persistent</i></a></td><td>491</td><td>J. M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp., <a href="/facts/Tacoma%2c_Washington/hFgAd9BJ">Tacoma, Washington</a></td><td>1956-19711971-2000</td><td>1971 to Spain as <i>Guadalquivir</i> (M43), scrapped</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_491.HTML">[68]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Pledge_(MSO-492)/0HXsAHnA"><i>Pledge</i></a></td><td>492</td><td>J. M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp., <a href="/facts/Tacoma%2c_Washington/hFgAd9BJ">Tacoma, Washington</a></td><td>1956-19941994-</td><td>1994 to Taiwan <i>Yung Teh</i> (MSO-1309)</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_492.HTML">[69]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Stalwart_(MSO-493)/uwE5SV4k"><i>Stalwart</i></a></td><td>493</td><td>Broward Marine Inc, <a href="/facts/Fort_Lauderdale%2c_Florida/b7BkS7KM">Fort Lauderdale, Florida</a></td><td>1956-1966</td><td>Caught fire pier side at <a href="/facts/San_Juan%2c_Puerto_Rico/okx1X58r">San Juan, Puerto Rico</a>, sunk 1966. Later raised and sunk as an artificial reef.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Sturdy_(MSO-494)/QN3xcHfa"><i>Sturdy</i></a></td><td>494</td><td>Broward Marine Inc, <a href="/facts/Fort_Lauderdale%2c_Florida/b7BkS7KM">Fort Lauderdale, Florida</a></td><td>1957-1971</td><td>Sold for scrap 1978</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_494.HTML">[70]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Swerve_(MSO-495)/3vpe8D9q"><i>Swerve</i></a></td><td>495</td><td>Broward Marine Inc, <a href="/facts/Fort_Lauderdale%2c_Florida/b7BkS7KM">Fort Lauderdale, Florida</a></td><td>1957-1971</td><td>Sold for scrap 1978</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_495.HTML">[71]</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/USS_Venture_(MSO-496)/hINpI7wY"><i>Venture</i></a></td><td>496</td><td>Broward Marine Inc, <a href="/facts/Fort_Lauderdale%2c_Florida/b7BkS7KM">Fort Lauderdale, Florida</a></td><td>1958-1971</td><td>Sold for scrap 1978</td><td><a href="http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_MSO_496.HTML">[72]</a></td></tr><tr><td>MSO-497</td><td>497</td><td colspan="4">Cancelled</td></tr><tr><td>Lågen</td><td>498</td><td>Bellingham Shipyards Co., <a href="/facts/Bellingham%2c_Washington/12yoNrfu">Bellingham, Washington</a></td><td>1955-19661966-1996</td><td>Built for Norway; transferred to Belgium in 1966 as <i>Dufour</i> (M 903), scrapped 2007</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02498.htm">[73]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Namsen</td><td>499</td><td>Bellingham Shipyards Co., <a href="/facts/Bellingham%2c_Washington/12yoNrfu">Bellingham, Washington</a></td><td>1955-19661966-1993</td><td>Built for Norway; transferred to Belgium in 1966 as <i>De Brouwer</i> (M 904), scrapped 2007</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02499.htm">[74]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Berlaimont</td><td>500</td><td>Bellingham Shipyards Co., <a href="/facts/Bellingham%2c_Washington/12yoNrfu">Bellingham, Washington</a></td><td>1956-1986</td><td>Built for France, scrapped 1986</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02500.htm">[75]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Origny</td><td>501</td><td>Bellingham Shipyards Co., <a href="/facts/Bellingham%2c_Washington/12yoNrfu">Bellingham, Washington</a></td><td>1956-1983</td><td>Built for France, converted to oceanographic research ship in 1962, reclassified A640 in 1974, struck 1985</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02501.htm">[76]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Autun</td><td>502</td><td>Bellingham Shipyards Co., <a href="/facts/Bellingham%2c_Washington/12yoNrfu">Bellingham, Washington</a></td><td>1956-1985</td><td>Built for France, scrapped 1985</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02502.htm">[77]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Artevelde</td><td>503</td><td><a href="/facts/Tacoma_Boatbuilding_Company/fVl3YXzF">Tacoma Boatbuilding Company</a>, <a href="/facts/Tacoma%2c_Washington/hFgAd9BJ">Tacoma, Washington</a></td><td>1956-1985</td><td>Built for Belgium, scrapped 1985</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02503.htm">[78]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Breydel</td><td>504</td><td><a href="/facts/Tacoma_Boatbuilding_Company/fVl3YXzF">Tacoma Boatbuilding Company</a>, <a href="/facts/Tacoma%2c_Washington/hFgAd9BJ">Tacoma, Washington</a></td><td>1956-1993</td><td>Built for Belgium, scrapped 2006</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02504.htm">[79]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Baccarat</td><td>505</td><td><a href="/facts/Tacoma_Boatbuilding_Company/fVl3YXzF">Tacoma Boatbuilding Company</a>, <a href="/facts/Tacoma%2c_Washington/hFgAd9BJ">Tacoma, Washington</a></td><td>1956-1993</td><td>Built for France, struck 1993</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02505.htm">[80]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Storione</td><td>506</td><td>Martinolich Shipbuilding Co., <a href="/facts/San_Diego%2c_California/YFUP7gB9">San Diego, California</a></td><td>1956-1997</td><td>Built for Italy, struck 1997</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02506.htm">[81]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Salmone</td><td>506</td><td>Martinolich Shipbuilding Co., <a href="/facts/San_Diego%2c_California/YFUP7gB9">San Diego, California</a></td><td>1956-1996</td><td>Built for Italy, struck 1996</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02507.htm">[82]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Narvik</td><td>512</td><td>Peterson Builders, <a href="/facts/Sturgeon_Bay%2c_Wisconsin/3QBI6nfG">Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin</a></td><td>1956-1988</td><td>Built for France, reclassified A769 in 1976, struck 1989</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02512.htm">[83]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Ouistreham</td><td>513</td><td>Peterson Builders, <a href="/facts/Sturgeon_Bay%2c_Wisconsin/3QBI6nfG">Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin</a></td><td>1956-1994</td><td>Built for France, struck 1994</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02513.htm">[84]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Colmar</td><td>514</td><td>Peterson Builders, <a href="/facts/Sturgeon_Bay%2c_Wisconsin/3QBI6nfG">Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin</a></td><td>1956-1976</td><td>Built for France, scrapped 1985</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02514.htm">[85]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Georges Truffaut</td><td>515</td><td>Tampa Marine Co., <a href="/facts/Tampa%2c_Florida/lnjNsRL6">Tampa, Florida</a></td><td>1956-2000</td><td>Built for Belgium, scrapped 2007</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02515.htm">[86]</a></td></tr><tr><td>F. Bovesse</td><td>516</td><td>Tampa Marine Co., <a href="/facts/Tampa%2c_Florida/lnjNsRL6">Tampa, Florida</a></td><td>1956-1993</td><td>Built for Belgium, scrapped 2004</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02516.htm">[87]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Sgombro</td><td>517</td><td>Tampa Marine Co., <a href="/facts/Tampa%2c_Florida/lnjNsRL6">Tampa, Florida</a></td><td>1957-2000</td><td>Built for Italy, reclassified P5432 in 1990, decommissioned 2000</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02517.htm">[88]</a></td></tr><tr><td>Squalo</td><td>518</td><td>Tampa Marine Co., <a href="/facts/Tampa%2c_Florida/lnjNsRL6">Tampa, Florida</a></td><td>1957-2000</td><td>Built for Italy, reclassified P5433 in 1990, decommissioned 2000</td><td><a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02518.htm">[89]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> Wikimedia Commons has media related to Agile-class minesweepers. <ul><li><a href="http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/mso-422.htm">FAS - MSO-422 class</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/mso-422.htm">GlobalSecurity - MSO-422 class</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>NavSource minesweeper class <a href="http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02idx.htm" target="_blank">http://www.navsource.net/archives/11/02idx.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Paul H. Silverstone: US Warships since 1945. Allan Ltd., Shepperton, Surrey (UK) 1986, p. 127. ISBN 0711015988 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Stefan Terzibaschitsch: Seemacht USA. Bechtermünz Verlag, Augsburg (Germany) 1997, p. 609. ISBN 3860475762 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Terzibaschitsch, p. 609; http://www.allwoodships.com/MilitaryShips/MineWarfare/AM-421,Agile-Aggressive.htm Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine <a href="http://www.allwoodships.com/MilitaryShips/MineWarfare/AM-421,Agile-Aggressive.htm" target="_blank">http://www.allwoodships.com/MilitaryShips/MineWarfare/AM-421,Agile-Aggressive.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C1%E8%89%98%E6%B0%B8%E9%99%BD%E7%B4%9A%E6%8E%83%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%A6%E5%B0%87%E9%99%A4%E5%BD%B9-%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E6%8E%83%E9%9B%B7%E6%88%B0%E5%8A%9B%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E8%A1%B0%E9%80%80-103717537.html <a href="https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C1%E8%89%98%E6%B0%B8%E9%99%BD%E7%B4%9A%E6%8E%83%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%A6%E5%B0%87%E9%99%A4%E5%BD%B9-%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E6%8E%83%E9%9B%B7%E6%88%B0%E5%8A%9B%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E8%A1%B0%E9%80%80-103717537.html" target="_blank">https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C1%E8%89%98%E6%B0%B8%E9%99%BD%E7%B4%9A%E6%8E%83%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%A6%E5%B0%87%E9%99%A4%E5%BD%B9-%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E6%8E%83%E9%9B%B7%E6%88%B0%E5%8A%9B%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E8%A1%B0%E9%80%80-103717537.html</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PBT5drSboL4 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PBT5drSboL4" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PBT5drSboL4</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tW5rE2HyMCc <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tW5rE2HyMCc" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tW5rE2HyMCc</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>