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Ig Nobel Prize
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<h2 id="history">History</h2> <p>The Ig Nobels were created in 1991 by <a href="/facts/Marc_Abrahams/QSvbSFIb">Marc Abrahams</a>, then editor-in-chief of the <i><a href="/facts/Journal_of_Irreproducible_Results/zNtdTnNs">Journal of Irreproducible Results</a></i> and later co-founder of the <i><a href="/facts/Annals_of_Improbable_Research/JDdTHU7a">Annals of Improbable Research</a></i>, who has been the master of ceremonies at all awards ceremonies. Awards were presented at that time for discoveries "that cannot, or should not, be reproduced". Ten prizes are awarded each year in many categories, including the Nobel Prize categories of physics, chemistry, physiology/medicine, literature, economics, and peace, but also other categories such as public health, engineering, biology, and interdisciplinary research. The Ig Nobel Prizes recognize genuine achievements, with the exception of three prizes awarded in the first year to fictitious scientists <a href="/facts/Josiah_S._Carberry/9rkPx44m">Josiah S. Carberry</a>, Paul DeFanti,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a> and <a href="/facts/Administratium/xr6nPX9t">Thomas Kyle</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> </p><p>The awards are sometimes criticism via satire, as in the two awards given for <a href="/facts/Homeopathy/WVPa8Qwz">homeopathy</a> research, prizes in "science education" to the <a href="/facts/Kansas_State_Department_of_Education/FaEv60K0">Kansas State Department of Education</a> and <a href="/facts/Colorado_State_Board_of_Education/Dltn6IYp">Colorado State Board of Education</a> for their <a href="/facts/Kansas_evolution_hearings/YrSw6TAw">stance</a> regarding the <a href="/facts/Creation_and_evolution_in_public_education/7RsmozI3">teaching of evolution</a>, and the prize awarded to <i><a href="/facts/Social_Text/mvwBMg8S">Social Text</a></i> after the <a href="/facts/Sokal_affair/aNmQ1dk6">Sokal affair</a>. Most often, however, they draw attention to <a href="/facts/Scientific_articles/nJh0Bx22">scientific articles</a> that have some humorous or unexpected aspect. Examples range from the discovery that the presence of humans tends to sexually arouse <a href="/facts/Ostrich/yNg0BwDf">ostriches</a>, to the statement that <a href="/facts/Black_hole/1r2lmkcF">black holes</a> fulfill all the technical requirements for being the location of Hell, to research on the "<a href="/facts/Five-second_rule/2dLVDx1A">five-second rule</a>", a tongue-in-cheek belief that food dropped on the floor will not become contaminated if it is picked up within five seconds.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> </p><p>Sir <a href="/facts/Andre_Geim/qWjCXzWT">Andre Geim</a>, who had been awarded an Ig Nobel Prize in 2000 for levitating a frog by magnetism, was awarded a Nobel Prize in physics in 2010 for his work with the electromagnetic properties of <a href="/facts/Graphene/QDGUBaPt">graphene</a>. He is the only individual, as of 2025, to have received both a Nobel and an Ig Nobel.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="ceremony">Ceremony</h2> <p>The prizes are mostly presented by <a href="/facts/List_of_Nobel_laureates/3vGWzdwa">Nobel laureates</a>, originally at a ceremony in a lecture hall at <a href="/facts/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology/Xk49vNA8">MIT</a> but moved in 1994 to the <a href="/facts/Memorial_Hall_(Harvard_University)/vw9BBVRU">Sanders Theater</a> at <a href="/facts/Harvard_University/Lhy9L1cx">Harvard University</a> for many years.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> Due to the <a href="/facts/COVID-19_pandemic/0xTsh7Ut">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the event was held fully online in the years of 2020 through 2023.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a> The ceremony returned to MIT in September 2024.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> </p><p>The event contains a number of running jokes, including Miss Sweetie Poo, a little girl who repeatedly cries out, "Please stop: I'm bored", in a high-pitched voice if speakers go on too long.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> The awards ceremony is traditionally closed with the words: "If you didn't win a prize—and especially if you did—better luck next year!"<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a> </p><p>The ceremony is co-sponsored by the Harvard Computer Society, the <a href="/facts/Harvard%25E2%2580%2593Radcliffe_Science_Fiction_Association/gNm15JHb">Harvard–Radcliffe Science Fiction Association</a> and the Harvard–Radcliffe Society of Physics Students.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a> </p><p>Throwing <a href="/facts/Paper_plane/0elXzyYx">paper planes</a> onto the stage is a long-standing tradition. For many years Professor <a href="/facts/Roy_J._Glauber/SdAAFreN">Roy J. Glauber</a> swept the stage clean of the airplanes as the official "Keeper of the Broom". Glauber could not attend the 2005 awards because he was traveling to Stockholm to claim a genuine <a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics/o6w1nCbr">Nobel Prize in Physics</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a> </p><p>The "Parade of Ignitaries" into the hall includes supporting groups. At the 1997 ceremonies, a team of "cryogenic sex researchers" distributed a pamphlet titled "Safe Sex at Four Kelvin."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a> Delegates from the <a href="/facts/Museum_of_Bad_Art/AdCBDJYS">Museum of Bad Art</a> are often on hand to display some pieces from their collection.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="outreach">Outreach</h2> <p>The ceremony is recorded and broadcast on <a href="/facts/NPR/BohIW9Xg">National Public Radio</a> in the US and is shown live over the Internet. The recording is broadcast each year, on the Friday after US <a href="/facts/Thanksgiving_(United_States)/flAvuflj">Thanksgiving</a>, on the public radio program <i><a href="/facts/Science_Friday/DaP4Udn5">Science Friday</a></i>. In recognition of this, the audience chants the name of the radio show's host, <a href="/facts/Ira_Flatow/BVMk1BJ0">Ira Flatow</a>. </p><p>Two books have been published with write-ups on some winners: <i>The Ig Nobel Prize</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a> and <i>The Ig Nobel Prize 2</i>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> the latter of which was later retitled <i>The Man Who Tried to Clone Himself</i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> </p><p>An Ig Nobel Tour has been an annual part of National Science week in the United Kingdom since 2003.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a> The tour has also traveled to Australia several times, <a href="/facts/Aarhus_University/HV9RTWYH">Aarhus University</a> in Denmark in April 2009, Italy, and the Netherlands. </p> <h2 id="legacy">Legacy</h2> <p>A September 2009 article in <i><a href="/facts/The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)/NjJYA3Xw">The National</a></i> titled "A noble side to Ig Nobels" says that, although the Ig Nobel Awards are veiled criticism of trivial research, history shows that trivial research sometimes leads to important breakthroughs.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a> For instance, in 2006, a study showing that one of the mosquitoes that can carry <a href="/facts/Malaria/rN3g58CX">malaria</a> (<i><a href="/facts/Anopheles_gambiae/E4rFCGYF">Anopheles gambiae</a></i>) is attracted equally to the smell of <a href="/facts/Limburger/3yh4kXKA">Limburger cheese</a> and the smell of human feet<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a> earned the Ig Nobel Prize in the area of biology. As a direct result of these findings, traps baited with this cheese have been placed in strategic locations to combat the epidemic of malaria in Africa.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a> <a href="/facts/Andre_Geim/qWjCXzWT">Andre Geim</a>, before sharing the 2010 <a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics/o6w1nCbr">Nobel Prize in Physics</a> for his research on <a href="/facts/Graphene/QDGUBaPt">graphene</a>, shared the Physics Ig Nobel in <a href="/facts/List_of_Ig_Nobel_Prize_winners/4xjJQFY5">2000</a> with <a href="/facts/Michael_Berry_(physicist)/Kv6qSjfs">Michael Berry</a> for the magnetic levitation of a frog, which by 2022 was reportedly part of the inspiration for China's <a href="/facts/Gravitation_of_the_Moon/STKGpxyT">lunar gravity research</a> facility.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/List_of_Ig_Nobel_Prize_winners/4xjJQFY5">List of Ig Nobel Prize winners</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Darwin_Awards/vxSdyNIw">Darwin Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Golden_Raspberry_Awards/zdey1SKV">Golden Raspberry Awards</a> – awards for bad movies</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bulwer-Lytton_Fiction_Contest/mHYHLHrL">Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest</a> – an award for bad writing</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bookseller%2fDiagram_Prize_for_Oddest_Title_of_the_Year/HxSvBL2N"><i>Bookseller</i>/Diagram Prize for Oddest Title of the Year</a> – an award for books with unusual titles</li> <li><a href="/facts/Pigasus_Award/lTEdlMB6">Pigasus Award</a> – exposing parapsychological, paranormal, or psychic frauds</li> <li><a href="/facts/Golden_Fleece_Award/heMrRXFr">Golden Fleece Award</a> – award for waste of government funds; often awarded for government-paid research considered frivolous or wasteful</li> <li><a href="/facts/Foot_in_Mouth_Award/w6V4YRS4">Foot in Mouth Award</a> – an award presented by the <a href="/facts/Plain_English_Campaign/gFQ67kRX">Plain English Campaign</a> for "a baffling comment by a public figure"</li> <li><a href="/facts/%2522British_scientists%2522/f9czreJB">"British scientists"</a> – Russian joke regarding absurd news reports about scientific discoveries</li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ig Nobel Prize. <ul><li><a href="https://improbable.com/ig/about-the-ig-nobel-prizes/">Official website</a></li> <li><a href="https://improbable.com/ig/winners/">Index to list of past winners</a></li> <li>Abrahams, Marc (September 2014). <a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/marc_abrahams_a_science_award_that_makes_you_laugh_then_think">"A science award that makes you laugh, then think"</a>. <a href="/facts/TED_(conference)/Sc3JxnA1">TED Talk</a>.</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Abrahams, Marc (September 12, 2012). "The Greatest Hits of Weird Science: What the Oscars could learn from the Ig Nobel Prize ceremony". Slate.com. Retrieved November 17, 2018. <a href="/wiki/Marc_Abrahams" target="_blank">/wiki/Marc_Abrahams</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Davis, Nicola (September 14, 2023). "Reanimated spiders and smart toilets triumph at Ig Nobel prizes". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved September 13, 2024. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/sep/14/reanimated-spiders-and-smart-toilets-triumph-at-ig-nobel-prizes" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/sep/14/reanimated-spiders-and-smart-toilets-triumph-at-ig-nobel-prizes</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Ig Nobel prizes display wit, fun, drunks" Archived February 11, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, The Tech, vol. 111, issue 41 <a href="http://tech.mit.edu/V111/N41/jackso.41o.html" target="_blank">http://tech.mit.edu/V111/N41/jackso.41o.html</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Ig Nobel Prizes Go to Those Likely to Be Overlooked : Lampoon: MIT researchers create the new series of awards, named after the 'inventor of soda pop.' Among the first winners are Vice President Dan Quayle and imprisoned junk-bond king Michael Milken". Los Angeles Times. October 5, 1991. Retrieved December 2, 2022. <a href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-10-05-mn-3178-story.html" target="_blank">https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-10-05-mn-3178-story.html</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Improbable.com Ig Nobel Past Winners". Archived from the original on September 6, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2019. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190906104917/https://improbable.com/ig/ig-pastwinners.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20190906104917/https://improbable.com/ig/ig-pastwinners.html</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Overbye, Dennis (October 5, 2010). "Physics Nobel Honors Work on Ultra-Thin Carbon". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 24, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2023. <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Overbye" target="_blank">/wiki/Dennis_Overbye</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Moeliker, Kees (October 11, 2005). "Infinity and so much more". London: Education.guardian.co.uk. Retrieved November 17, 2018. <a href="/wiki/Kees_Moeliker" target="_blank">/wiki/Kees_Moeliker</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"2020 Ceremony". Improbable Research. May 19, 2020. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2020. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201207075555/https://www.improbable.com/ig-about/the-30th-first-annual-ig-nobel-prize-ceremony/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20201207075555/https://www.improbable.com/ig-about/the-30th-first-annual-ig-nobel-prize-ceremony/</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"What is the Ig Nobel Prize and who won it this year?". Metro. September 18, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2020. <a href="https://metro.co.uk/2020/09/18/what-is-the-ig-nobel-prize-and-who-won-it-this-year-13289325/" target="_blank">https://metro.co.uk/2020/09/18/what-is-the-ig-nobel-prize-and-who-won-it-this-year-13289325/</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"The Ig Nobel Awards Go Virtual". Science Friday. Retrieved December 27, 2020. <a href="https://www.sciencefriday.com/segments/ignobels-2020/" target="_blank">https://www.sciencefriday.com/segments/ignobels-2020/</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"The 34th First Annual Ig Nobel Ceremony". improbable.com. July 7, 2024. Retrieved September 13, 2024. <a href="https://improbable.com/ig/archive/2024-ceremony/" target="_blank">https://improbable.com/ig/archive/2024-ceremony/</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Moeliker, Kees (October 11, 2005). "Infinity and so much more". London: Education.guardian.co.uk. Retrieved November 17, 2018. <a href="/wiki/Kees_Moeliker" target="_blank">/wiki/Kees_Moeliker</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Jacobs, Phie (September 14, 2023). Ig Nobel Prizes honor zombie spiders, rock-licking scientists, and a clever commode (Report). doi:10.1126/science.adk8631. <a href="https://www.science.org/content/article/ig-nobel-prizes-honor-zombie-spiders-rock-licking-scientists-and-clever-commode" target="_blank">https://www.science.org/content/article/ig-nobel-prizes-honor-zombie-spiders-rock-licking-scientists-and-clever-commode</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>"Improbable.com: "About the Ig Nobel prize"". Archived from the original on June 4, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2019. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190604012502/https://www.improbable.com/ig/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20190604012502/https://www.improbable.com/ig/</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>"Roy Glauber, paper airplane sweeper, is gone". Improbable.com. December 27, 2018. <a href="https://www.improbable.com/2018/12/27/sad-news-roy-glauber-paper-airplane-sweeper-and-physicist-of-light-is-gone/" target="_blank">https://www.improbable.com/2018/12/27/sad-news-roy-glauber-paper-airplane-sweeper-and-physicist-of-light-is-gone/</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>Kirsner, Scott. "A Gala Night for Weird Science". Wired. <a href="https://www.wired.com/1997/10/a-gala-night-for-weird-science/" target="_blank">https://www.wired.com/1997/10/a-gala-night-for-weird-science/</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>Powell, Alvin (October 12, 2000). "Ig Nobels flush out the world's top brains :Bad science gets good reputation at 10th annual prize ceremony". Harvard Gazette. Retrieved July 17, 2024. <a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2000/10/ig-nobels-flush-out-the-worlds-top-brains-bad-science-gets-good-reputation-at-10th-annual-prize-ceremony/" target="_blank">https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2000/10/ig-nobels-flush-out-the-worlds-top-brains-bad-science-gets-good-reputation-at-10th-annual-prize-ceremony/</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>2002, US paperback ISBN 0-452-28573-9, UK paperback ISBN 0-7528-4261-7 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>2005, US hardcover ISBN 0-525-94912-7, UK hardcover ISBN 0-7528-6461-0 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>Abrahams, Marc (2006). The Man Who Tried to Clone Himself. Plume. ISBN 9780452287723. <a href="9780452287723" target="_blank">9780452287723</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>"The Ig Nobel Tour of the UK" (PDF). Retrieved November 17, 2018. <a href="https://www.improbable.com/navstrip/airshows/info/Ig-Nobel_UK_hosting_info.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.improbable.com/navstrip/airshows/info/Ig-Nobel_UK_hosting_info.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>Matthews, Robert (September 27, 2009). "A Noble Side to Ig Nobels". The National. Retrieved November 17, 2018. <a href="https://www.thenational.ae/uae/science/a-noble-side-to-ig-nobels-1.532698" target="_blank">https://www.thenational.ae/uae/science/a-noble-side-to-ig-nobels-1.532698</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>Knols, Bart (November 9, 1996). "On human odour, malaria mosquitoes, and Limburger cheese" (PDF). Lancet. 348 (9037): 1322. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)65812-6. PMID 8909415. S2CID 12571262. Retrieved November 17, 2018. <a href="https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lancet/PIIS0140-6736(05)65812-6.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lancet/PIIS0140-6736(05)65812-6.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>"The 2006 Ig Nobel Prize Winners". Improbable.com. Retrieved November 17, 2018. <a href="https://www.improbable.com/ig/ig-pastwinners.html#ig2006" target="_blank">https://www.improbable.com/ig/ig-pastwinners.html#ig2006</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>Knols, Bart; De Jong, Ruurd (April 1996). "Limburger cheese as an attractant for the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae s.s.". Parasitology Today. 12 (4): 159–161. doi:10.1016/0169-4758(96)10002-8. PMID 15275226. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Doi_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:26"><p>"China building "Artificial Moon" that simulates low gravity with magnets". Futurism.com. Recurrent Ventures. January 12, 2022. Retrieved January 17, 2022. Interestingly, the facility was partly inspired by previous research conducted by Russian physicist Andrew Geim in which he floated a frog with a magnet. The experiment earned Geim the Ig Nobel Prize in Physics, a satirical award given to unusual scientific research. It's cool that a quirky experiment involving floating a frog could lead to something approaching an honest-to-God antigravity chamber. <a href="https://futurism.com/the-byte/china-artificial-moon-magnets" target="_blank">https://futurism.com/the-byte/china-artificial-moon-magnets</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:27"><p>Stephen Chen (January 12, 2022). "China has built an artificial moon that simulates low-gravity conditions on Earth". South China Morning Post. Retrieved January 17, 2022. It is said to be the first of its kind and could play a key role in the country's future lunar missions. Landscape is supported by a magnetic field and was inspired by experiments to levitate a frog. <a href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3162972/china-has-built-artificial-moon-simulates-low-gravity-conditions" target="_blank">https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3162972/china-has-built-artificial-moon-simulates-low-gravity-conditions</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>