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Intersex Awareness Day
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<h2 id="history">History</h2> <p>The event marks the first public demonstration by intersex people in North America, on October 26, 1996, outside the venue in Boston where the <a href="/facts/American_Academy_of_Pediatrics/rsUGJTBh">American Academy of Pediatrics</a> was holding its annual conference.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> Intersex activists <a href="/facts/Morgan_Holmes/7BF2LQhq">Morgan Holmes</a> and <a href="/facts/Max_Beck/PLgXIHxs">Max Beck</a> participated for the (now-defunct) <a href="/facts/Intersex_Society_of_North_America/7kgmjecb">Intersex Society of North America</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> alongside allies from Transsexual Menace including <a href="/facts/Riki_Wilchins/jnb9laAK">Riki Wilchins</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> Holmes has written that the event was intended not as a demonstration but as participation in the conference. She states that Beck and Holmes had intended to deliver an address, "on long-term outcomes and to challenge their still-prevailing opinion that <a href="/facts/Plastic_surgery/zLCAX9hN">cosmetic surgery</a> to "fix" intersexed genitals was the best course of action", but were "met, officially, with hostility and were escorted out of the conference by security guards".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> The group only later demonstrated, carrying a sign saying "Hermaphrodites With Attitude".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a> </p><p>The commemoration day itself began in 2003<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> with the establishment of a central awareness raising site by <a href="/facts/Betsy_Driver/GGYUVKhz">Betsy Driver</a> and <a href="/facts/Emi_Koyama/muN1M3pq">Emi Koyama</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a> A central <a href="/facts/Raising_awareness/D39tHo4b">awareness raising</a> site was later re-established in 2015 by <a href="/facts/Morgan_Carpenter/MfPmy5Qf">Morgan Carpenter</a> with Laura Inter of <a href="/facts/Br%C3%BAjula_Intersexual/rr1W3CmE">Brújula Intersexual</a>, and support from <a href="/facts/Open_Society_Foundations/F2wCh4Ur">Open Society Foundations</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="observance">Observance</h2> <p>Intersex Awareness Day is an international day of grass-roots action to end <a href="/facts/Shame/rd2gEAEF">shame</a>, secrecy and unwanted <a href="/facts/Intersex_medical_interventions/ccHxTAma">genital cosmetic surgeries</a> on intersex children.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a> The day also provides an opportunity for reflection<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a> and <a href="/facts/Political_action/7FR24vLd">political action</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> Between October 26 and November 8, <a href="/facts/List_of_intersex_organizations/sr8XFaJT">intersex organizations</a> bring attention to the challenges <a href="/facts/Intersex/r8JC6taq">intersex</a> individuals face, culminating in the <a href="/facts/Intersex_Day_of_Remembrance/qbEXA6R4">Intersex Day of Remembrance</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> on November 8, the birthday of <a href="/facts/Herculine_Barbin/Mk9pyo1D">Herculine Barbin</a>, also sometimes known as Intersex Solidarity Day.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="notable-observances">Notable observances</h2> <h3>2013</h3> <p>On Friday 25 October 2013, the day before Intersex Awareness Day that year, the <a href="/facts/Australian_Senate/GKchMHVa">Australian Senate</a> published a report on an inquiry titled the <i>Involuntary or coerced sterilisation of intersex people in Australia</i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a> On 11 November 2014, the <a href="/facts/New_South_Wales_Legislative_Council/FYMF6Eqf">New South Wales Legislative Council</a> in Australia passed a motion marking Intersex Awareness Day and calling on the State government to "work with the Australian Government to implement the recommendations" of the 2013 Senate committee report.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a> </p> <h3>2014</h3> <p>For Intersex Awareness Day 2014, the Senate of the German Land of Berlin issued a statement calling for <a href="/facts/Self-determination_theory/UScVV5KR">self-determination</a> for intersex people.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a> Also in 2014, the Human Rights Commission of Mexico City, Distrito Federal, held a visibility event on intersex issues.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a> </p> <h3>2015</h3> <p>In 2015, institutional events included the launch of an Intersex Human Rights Fund by <a href="/facts/Astraea_Lesbian_Foundation_for_Justice/7CHqQUMs">Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a> and a motion submitted to <a href="/facts/New_South_Wales_Legislative_Assembly/xNttdSI6">New South Wales Legislative Assembly</a> in Australia by Greens MP <a href="/facts/Jenny_Leong/eEpPU9rQ">Jenny Leong</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a> A lawsuit was filed by <a href="/facts/Dana_Zzyym/z2bbDuuo">Dana Zzyym</a> of the <a href="/facts/Intersex_Campaign_for_Equality/g0j1EWnv">Intersex Campaign for Equality</a>, with <a href="/facts/Lambda_Legal/gLrp4Iw5">Lambda Legal</a>, suing the <a href="/facts/United_States_Department_of_State/WsB5FMBT">United States Department of State</a> for legal gender recognition on their passport as nonbinary and intersex.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a> <a href="/facts/BuzzFeed/8R4uQQb4">BuzzFeed</a> reported that over 4.2 million people saw personal stories posted on social media in an action coordinated by activist <a href="/facts/Pidgeon_Pagonis/dFc3wFvY">Pidgeon Pagonis</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a> </p> <h3>2016</h3> <p>In 2016, the <a href="/facts/Office_of_the_United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights/s43BaRNL">United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights</a> launched an awareness website,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a> while UN experts, including the <a href="/facts/United_Nations_Convention_against_Torture/UCuasurV">Committee against Torture</a>, the <a href="/facts/Committee_on_the_Rights_of_the_Child/Lq2RLzoz">Committee on the Rights of the Child</a> and the <a href="/facts/Committee_on_the_Rights_of_Persons_with_Disabilities/sythDQ3M">Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities</a>, along with the Council of Europe <a href="/facts/Commissioner_for_Human_Rights/VNj4Lwel">Commissioner for Human Rights</a>, the <a href="/facts/Inter-American_Commission_on_Human_Rights/dJzqWz4J">Inter-American Commission on Human Rights</a> and <a href="/facts/United_Nations_Special_Rapporteur/Gz5zhe43">United Nations Special Rapporteurs</a> called for an urgent end to human rights violations against intersex persons, including in medical settings.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a> </p><p>Multiple governmental bodies made statements, alongside many <a href="/facts/Intersex_civil_society_organizations/sr8XFaJT">civil society organizations</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a> Official recognition included statements by the <a href="/facts/United_States_Department_of_State/WsB5FMBT">United States Department of State</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a> and <a href="/facts/Australian_Human_Rights_Commission/6wpS1Pmb">Australian Human Rights Commission</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a> also made statements, The <a href="/facts/Intersex_rights_in_South_Africa/mnlK0fEo">South African</a> government acknowledged a need for action to prevent human rights violations,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a> and there was a first event in <a href="/facts/Intersex_rights_in_Kenya/dCqpqTWS">Kenya</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a> </p><p>In June 2017, the State Department statement was cited in a policy paper by <a href="/facts/Joycelyn_Elders/1eU4Fuom">Joycelyn Elders</a>, <a href="/facts/David_Satcher/2TDCyGKJ">David Satcher</a>, and <a href="/facts/Richard_Carmona/ElkhSL71">Richard Carmona</a>, three former <a href="/facts/Surgeon_General_of_the_United_States/kgrG0URc">Surgeons General of the United States</a>, calling for a rethink of early genital surgeries on children with intersex traits.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a> </p> <h3>2017</h3> <p>Australians held an intersex awareness day event in their national parliament.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a> The American Academy of Pediatrics issued a statement for Intersex Awareness Day, 21 years after a demonstration outside its conference that is now marked by the Day.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a> The <a href="/facts/Department_of_State/WsB5FMBT">State Department</a> issued a statement recognizing violence of forced medical practices.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a> </p> <h3>2018</h3> <p>In 2018, <a href="/facts/OII_Europe/eNRjvl47">OII Europe</a>, <a href="/facts/ILGA-Europe/bBddublB">ILGA-Europe</a> and the European Parents' Association published a multilingual guide to parenting intersex children.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a> US advocates wrote about proposals to define gender strictly in accordance with genitalia observed at birth.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a> This was accompanied by news reports on children who have not undergone <a href="/facts/Intersex_medical_interventions/ccHxTAma">intersex medical interventions</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a> Australian intersex organizations held parliamentary meetings, and awarded the 'Darling Award' to the <a href="/facts/National_LGBTI_Health_Alliance/EsFlWfV4">National LGBTI Health Alliance</a> to recognize work beyond affirmation of the Darlington Statement, a regional community declaration.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a> </p> <h3>2019</h3> <ul><li>On October 25, the intersex flag was raised at London City Hall, Ontario, Canada for the first time ever.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a></li> <li>The spire of Arts Centre in Melbourne was colored in colors of intersex flag, to celebrate the day.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Intersex_Day_of_Remembrance/qbEXA6R4">Intersex Day of Remembrance</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Intersex_human_rights/U5XcBDsc">Intersex human rights</a></li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="http://intersexday.org/en/">Intersex Day</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Driver, Betsy (14 October 2015). "The origins of Intersex Awareness Day". Intersex Day. Archived from the original on 20 October 2015. Retrieved 2015-10-24. <a href="/wiki/Betsy_Driver" target="_blank">/wiki/Betsy_Driver</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"Intersex Awareness Day". Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2012. <a href="http://www.intersex-awareness-day.org/" target="_blank">http://www.intersex-awareness-day.org/</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Intersex Awareness Day, 2013". Organisation Intersex International Australia. 26 October 2013. Archived from the original on 21 December 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2013. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131221123054/http://oii.org.au/24002/intersex-awareness-day-2013/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20131221123054/http://oii.org.au/24002/intersex-awareness-day-2013/</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"The 14 days of intersex". Star Observer. 25 October 2011. Archived from the original on 22 June 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2012. <a href="http://www.starobserver.com.au/opinion/2011/10/25/the-14-days-of-intersex/64300" target="_blank">http://www.starobserver.com.au/opinion/2011/10/25/the-14-days-of-intersex/64300</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Holmes, Morgan (17 October 2015). "When Max Beck and Morgan Holmes went to Boston". Intersex Day. Archived from the original on 20 October 2015. Retrieved 2015-10-24. <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Holmes" target="_blank">/wiki/Morgan_Holmes</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Driver, Betsy (14 October 2015). "The origins of Intersex Awareness Day". Intersex Day. Archived from the original on 20 October 2015. Retrieved 2015-10-24. <a href="/wiki/Betsy_Driver" target="_blank">/wiki/Betsy_Driver</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Holmes, Morgan (17 October 2015). "When Max Beck and Morgan Holmes went to Boston". Intersex Day. Archived from the original on 20 October 2015. Retrieved 2015-10-24. <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Holmes" target="_blank">/wiki/Morgan_Holmes</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Holmes, Morgan (2006). "Deciding fate or protecting a developing autonomy? Intersex children and the Colombian Constitutional Court". Transgender Rights. Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press. pp. 32–50. <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Holmes" target="_blank">/wiki/Morgan_Holmes</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Holmes, Morgan (17 October 2015). "When Max Beck and Morgan Holmes went to Boston". Intersex Day. Archived from the original on 20 October 2015. Retrieved 2015-10-24. <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Holmes" target="_blank">/wiki/Morgan_Holmes</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Beck, Max. "Hermaphrodites with Attitude Take to the Streets". Intersex Society of North America. Archived from the original on 2015-10-05. Retrieved 2015-10-24. <a href="/wiki/Max_Beck" target="_blank">/wiki/Max_Beck</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Driver, Betsy (14 October 2015). "The origins of Intersex Awareness Day". Intersex Day. Archived from the original on 20 October 2015. Retrieved 2015-10-24. <a href="/wiki/Betsy_Driver" target="_blank">/wiki/Betsy_Driver</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Mitchell, Mani (October 21, 2015). "International Intersex Awareness Day 2015". Intersex Trust Aotearoa New Zealand. Archived from the original on December 11, 2015. Retrieved 2015-10-24. <a href="/wiki/Mani_Mitchell" target="_blank">/wiki/Mani_Mitchell</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Driver, Betsy (14 October 2015). "The origins of Intersex Awareness Day". Intersex Day. Archived from the original on 20 October 2015. Retrieved 2015-10-24. <a href="/wiki/Betsy_Driver" target="_blank">/wiki/Betsy_Driver</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Carpenter, Morgan (3 November 2015). "About Intersex Day; evaluating the project". Intersex Day. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-05. <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Carpenter" target="_blank">/wiki/Morgan_Carpenter</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>"Intersex Awareness Day, 2013". Organisation Intersex International Australia. 26 October 2013. Archived from the original on 21 December 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2013. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131221123054/http://oii.org.au/24002/intersex-awareness-day-2013/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20131221123054/http://oii.org.au/24002/intersex-awareness-day-2013/</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>"Celebrate Intersex Awareness Day: October 26, 2004". Egale Canada. Archived from the original on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2012. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180724224804/https://egale.ca/celebrate-intersex-awareness-day-october-26-2004/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20180724224804/https://egale.ca/celebrate-intersex-awareness-day-october-26-2004/</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>"So, It's Intersex Awareness Day and What Have We Done?". The Interface Project. Archived from the original on 12 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014. <a href="https://archive.today/20141212050954/http://www.interfaceproject.org/blog/iad-october-24-2014" target="_blank">https://archive.today/20141212050954/http://www.interfaceproject.org/blog/iad-october-24-2014</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>"Why Intersex Awareness Day is important". Star Observer. 24 October 2014. Archived from the original on 1 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014. <a href="http://www.starobserver.com.au/opinion/soapbox-opinion/why-intersex-awareness-day-is-important/129275" target="_blank">http://www.starobserver.com.au/opinion/soapbox-opinion/why-intersex-awareness-day-is-important/129275</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>"Legislative Council, Minutes Of Proceedings, No. 16, Tuesday 11 November 2014". New South Wales Legislative Council. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014. <a href="http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/web/common.nsf/V3HHBDay?open&key=20141111" target="_blank">http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/web/common.nsf/V3HHBDay?open&key=20141111</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>"The 14 days of intersex". Star Observer. 25 October 2011. Archived from the original on 22 June 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2012. <a href="http://www.starobserver.com.au/opinion/2011/10/25/the-14-days-of-intersex/64300" target="_blank">http://www.starobserver.com.au/opinion/2011/10/25/the-14-days-of-intersex/64300</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>"Intersex: Myths and Realities". Transfaith Online. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2012. <a href="http://www.transfaithonline.org/intersections/intersex/" target="_blank">http://www.transfaithonline.org/intersections/intersex/</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>"GUEST POST: October 26 is Intersex Awareness Day". GLAAD. 26 October 2013. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013. <a href="http://www.glaad.org/blog/guest-post-october-26-intersex-awareness-day" target="_blank">http://www.glaad.org/blog/guest-post-october-26-intersex-awareness-day</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>"Am 8. November ist Inter*sex Solidarity Day". IVIM/OII Germany (in German). 26 October 2013. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. <a href="http://www.intersexualite.de/index.php/am-8-november-ist-intersex-solidarity-day/" target="_blank">http://www.intersexualite.de/index.php/am-8-november-ist-intersex-solidarity-day/</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>Australian Senate (25 October 2013). "Involuntary or coerced sterilisation of intersex people in Australia". 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