During the Dardanelles Campaign of the First World War, the town and its harbour were used as an Allied base, commanded by Admiral Rosslyn Wemyss. The British Empire troops used the form Mudros.
On 30 October 1918, it was the site of the signing of the Armistice of Mudros, which saw the end of hostilities between the Ottoman Empire and the Allies.
Moudros has a Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) cemetery for 148 Australian and 76 New Zealander soldiers who died during the Gallipoli Campaign.3
The municipal unit Moudros is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
"ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities" (in Greek). Government Gazette. http://www.et.gr/idocs-nph/search/pdfViewerForm.html?args=5C7QrtC22wGYK2xFpSwMnXdtvSoClrL81-32jgAMSfbnMRVjyfnPUeJInJ48_97uHrMts-zFzeyCiBSQOpYnT00MHhcXFRTsb2fGphpq4MKX2ZkaHobySNnvZCNHXvYVvlf80XevW0Q. ↩
"Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf ↩
Ottoman military graveyard found on Greek island off Gallipoli http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/ottoman-military-graveyard-found-on-greek-island-off-gallipoli-81491 ↩