Associated Press

<h2 id="history">History</h2>

Further information: <a href="/facts/Telegraph_in_United_States_history/C6e4EhTt">Telegraph in United States history § Newspaper users</a>
The Associated Press was formed in May 1846 by five daily newspapers in <a href="/facts/New_York_City/YlyvFmVC">New York City</a> to share the cost of transmitting news of the <a href="/facts/Mexican%25E2%2580%2593American_War/7ttRIwah">Mexican–American War</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4">4</a> The venture was organized by <a href="/facts/Moses_Yale_Beach/Y4yWJnNM">Moses Yale Beach</a> (1800–68), second publisher of <a href="/facts/The_Sun_(New_York)/lmzjL3Nc">The Sun</a>, joined by the <a href="/facts/New_York_Herald/MUYnwRe2">New York Herald</a>, the <a href="/facts/New_York_Courier_and_Enquirer/SvA7KL60">New York Courier and Enquirer</a>, <a href="/facts/The_Journal_of_Commerce/5dFqoFFd">The Journal of Commerce</a>, and the <a href="/facts/New_York_Evening_Express/hYcUmUmC">New York Evening Express</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a> Some historians<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a> believe that the <a href="/facts/New-York_Tribune/L6yLTS9z">New-York Tribune</a> joined at this time; documents show it was a member in 1849. <a href="/facts/The_New_York_Times/T9marWVX">The New York Times</a> became a member in September 1851.
Initially known as the New York Associated Press (NYAP), the organization faced competition from the Western Associated Press (1862), which criticized its monopolistic news gathering and <a href="/facts/Price_setting/mrVTJC3z">price setting</a> practices. An investigation completed in 1892 by <a href="/facts/Victor_Lawson/Ys20w8K2">Victor Lawson</a>, editor and publisher of the <a href="/facts/Chicago_Daily_News/xQoKK7rp">Chicago Daily News</a>, revealed that several principals of the NYAP had entered into a secret agreement with United Press, a rival organization, to share NYAP news and the profits of reselling it. The revelations led to the demise of the NYAP and in December 1892, the Western Associated Press was incorporated in Illinois as the Associated Press. A 1900 <a href="/facts/Illinois_Supreme_Court/W280Monm">Illinois Supreme Court</a> decision (Inter Ocean Publishing Co. v. Associated Press) holding that the AP was a <a href="/facts/Public_utility/BzslJKc3">public utility</a> and operating in <a href="/facts/Restraint_of_trade/QrJ1QUz3">restraint of trade</a> resulted in the AP's move from Chicago to New York City, where corporation laws were more favorable to cooperatives.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a>
<a href="/facts/Melville_Stone/XxaxPz3h">Melville Stone</a>, who had founded the Chicago Daily News in 1875, served as AP general manager from 1893 to 1921. The AP adopted teletype for its New York service in 1914.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a> The cooperative grew rapidly under the leadership of Kent Cooper, who served from 1925 to 1948 and who built up bureau staff in South America, Europe and (after <a href="/facts/World_War_II/2efV5L1U">World War II</a>), the Middle East. Under Kent Cooper, the AP became a more prevalent member of a press agency cartel made up of <a href="/facts/Reuters/tDd1EUrd">Reuters</a> and <a href="/facts/Havas/q6y3FMqC">Havas</a> (now <a href="/facts/Agence_France-Presse/P3SpFIDh">Agence France-Presse</a>). He lobbied for the renegotiation of the tripartite contract binding the agencies and their respective news markets at the League of Nations in 1927, attempting to give the AP a more important place in competition with Reuters.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a> In 1935, the AP launched the <a href="/facts/Wirephoto/Gvvp4yE1">Wirephoto</a> network, which allowed transmission of news photographs over leased private telephone lines on the day they were taken. This gave the AP a major advantage over other news media outlets. While the first network was only between New York, Chicago, and San Francisco, eventually the AP had its network across the whole United States.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a>
In 1945, the <a href="/facts/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States/rJHothwW">Supreme Court of the United States</a> held in <a href="/facts/Associated_Press_v._United_States/qyJMCyYf">Associated Press v. United States</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a> that the AP had been violating the <a href="/facts/Sherman_Antitrust_Act/CzcWM6sp">Sherman Antitrust Act</a> by prohibiting member newspapers from selling or providing news to nonmember organizations as well as making it very difficult for nonmember newspapers to join the AP.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a>
The AP entered the broadcast field in 1941 when it began distributing news to radio stations; it created its own radio network in 1974. In 1994, it established APTV, a global video newsgathering agency. APTV merged with Worldwide Television News in 1998 to form <a href="/facts/Associated_Press_Television_News/fcTQk9sc">APTN</a>, which provides video to international broadcasters and websites. In 2004, the AP moved its headquarters from its long time home at <a href="/facts/50_Rockefeller_Plaza/kD6pz3jg">50 Rockefeller Plaza</a> to <a href="/facts/450_West_33rd_Street/9aGh4UQx">450 West 33rd Street</a> in Manhattan. In 2019, AP had more than 240 bureaus globally.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a> Its mission—"to gather with economy and efficiency an accurate and impartial report of the news"—has not changed since its founding, but digital technology has made the distribution of the AP news report an interactive endeavor between the AP and its 1,400 U.S. newspaper members as well as broadcasters, international subscribers, and online customers.
The AP began diversifying its news gathering capabilities. By 2007 the AP was generating only about 30% of its revenue from United States newspapers, and by 2024, this had declined to 10%.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a> 37% came from the global broadcast customers, 15% from online ventures and 18% came from international newspapers and from photography.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a>
In March 2024, <a href="/facts/Gannett/CmTzA9FX">Gannett</a>, the largest U.S. newspaper publisher as measured by total daily circulation, announced that effective March 25, 2024, it would no longer use content from the AP. A spokesperson for AP said that they were "shocked and disappointed" by this development.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a> Newspaper chain <a href="/facts/McClatchy/FIfJdnQG">McClatchy</a> announced that it would also stop using some AP services. Gannett and McClatchy will both continue to use AP's election results data.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a>

<h3>Web resources</h3>
The AP's multi-topic structure has resulted in web portals such as <a href="/facts/Yahoo!/nKhTaV3M">Yahoo!</a> and <a href="/facts/MSN/IxAzVWYJ">MSN</a> posting its articles, often relying on the AP as their first source for news coverage of breaking news items. This and the constant updating evolving stories require has had a major impact on the AP's public image and role, giving new credence to the AP's ongoing mission of having staff for covering every area of news fully and promptly. In 2007, Google announced that it was paying to receive AP content, to be displayed in <a href="/facts/Google_News/YHSEYXK6">Google News</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a> interrupted from late 2009 to mid-2010 due to a licensing dispute.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a>
A 2017 study by <a href="/facts/NewsWhip/S6mqrBpn">NewsWhip</a> revealed that AP content was more engaged with on <a href="/facts/Facebook/0IhXFR6u">Facebook</a> than content from any individual English-language publisher.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a>

<h3>Nonprofit</h3>
In June 2024, <a href="/facts/Axios_(website)/hvlefD5X">Axios</a> reported that the AP would be launching a nonprofit with the goal of expanding state and local news, hoping to raise $100 million.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a>

<h3>Timeline</h3>
<ul><li>1849: The Harbor News Association opened the first <a href="/facts/News_bureau/fwsJqujD">news bureau</a> outside the United States in <a href="/facts/Halifax_Regional_Municipality%2c_Nova_Scotia/Tcm27J9I">Halifax</a>, Nova Scotia, to meet ships sailing from Europe before they reached dock in New York.</li>
<li>1876: <a href="/facts/Mark_Kellogg_(reporter)/Qz8eFo0V">Mark Kellogg</a>, a <a href="/facts/Stringer_(journalism)/Lwq2xM7d">stringer</a>, was the first AP <a href="/facts/News_correspondent/5Y6jFQQU">news correspondent</a> to be killed while reporting the news, at the <a href="/facts/Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn/eLefueuq">Battle of the Little Bighorn</a>.</li>
<li>1893: <a href="/facts/Melville_E._Stone/XxaxPz3h">Melville E. Stone</a> became the general manager of the reorganized the AP, a post he held until 1921. Under his leadership, the AP grew to be one of the world's most prominent news agencies.</li>
<li>1899: The AP used <a href="/facts/Guglielmo_Marconi/U7HXnDnq">Guglielmo Marconi</a>'s wireless <a href="/facts/Telegraphy/JhRYDSDu">telegraph</a> to cover the <a href="/facts/America%2527s_Cup/DYpkBCmq">America's Cup</a> yacht race off <a href="/facts/Sandy_Hook%2c_New_Jersey/1yqHC9IP">Sandy Hook, New Jersey</a>, the first news test of the new technology.</li>
<li>1914: The AP introduced the <a href="/facts/Teleprinter/pn5SQKTf">teleprinter</a>, which transmitted directly to printers over telegraph wires. Eventually a worldwide network of 60-word-per-minute teleprinter machines is built.</li>
<li>1935: The AP initiated <a href="/facts/WirePhoto/Gvvp4yE1">WirePhoto</a>, the world's first wire service for photographs. The first photograph to transfer over the network depicted an airplane crash in <a href="/facts/Morehouse%2c_New_York/KAFb6t3r">Morehouse, New York</a>, on <a href="/facts/New_Year%2527s_Day/6XQyYPCn">New Year's Day</a>, 1935.</li>
<li>1938: The AP expanded new offices at <a href="/facts/50_Rockefeller_Plaza/kD6pz3jg">50 Rockefeller Plaza</a> (known as "50 Rock") under an agreement made as part of the <a href="/facts/Construction_of_Rockefeller_Center/RVhdEyb6">construction of Rockefeller Center</a> in New York City. The building would remain its headquarters for 66 years.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a></li>
<li>1941: The AP expanded from print to radio broadcast news.</li>
<li>1941: Wide World News Photo Service purchased from <a href="/facts/The_New_York_Times/T9marWVX">The New York Times</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a></li>
<li>1943: The AP sends <a href="/facts/Ruth_Cowan_Nash/1jt2fkUh">Ruth Cowan Nash</a> to cover the deployment of the <a href="/facts/Women%2527s_Army_Corps/qnkUWqyV">Women's Army Auxiliary Corps</a> to <a href="/facts/Algeria/UXDF4Tj6">Algeria</a>. Nash is the first American woman war correspondent.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a></li>
<li>1945: AP <a href="/facts/War_correspondent/EPAFyQyB">war correspondent</a> <a href="/facts/Joseph_Morton_(correspondent)/TkLd3JYR">Joseph Morton</a> was executed along with nine <a href="/facts/Office_of_Strategic_Services/5dHfvPFc">OSS</a> men and four British <a href="/facts/Special_Operations_Executive/Rln7PPh6">SOE</a> agents by the Germans at <a href="/facts/Mauthausen_concentration_camp/NH2VMcnU">Mauthausen concentration camp</a>. Morton was the only <a href="/facts/Allies_of_World_War_II/YzCdtjDY">Allied</a> correspondent to be executed by the <a href="/facts/Axis_Powers/Q3z1D8R9">Axis</a> during <a href="/facts/World_War_II/2efV5L1U">World War II</a>. That same year, AP <a href="/facts/Paris/DrNHpwnA">Paris</a> bureau chief <a href="/facts/Edward_Kennedy_(journalist)/beXB9nXG">Edward Kennedy</a> defied an Allied headquarters <a href="/facts/News_blackout/tpXNqf1J">news blackout</a> to report <a href="/facts/Nazi_Germany/8kRbqRpo">Nazi Germany</a>'s surrender, touching off a bitter episode that led to his eventual dismissal by the AP. Kennedy maintains that he reported only what German radio already had broadcast.</li>
<li>1951: AP war correspondent <a href="/facts/Prague/txpRNTUE">Prague</a> bureau chief <a href="/facts/William_N._Oatis/HmR3XP0R">William N. Oatis</a> was arrested for <a href="/facts/Espionage/oaDJ5fAd">espionage</a> by the Communist government of <a href="/facts/Czechoslovakia/9A6Kzmr0">Czechoslovakia</a>. He was not released until 1953.</li>
<li>1974: The AP launches the Associated Press Radio Network headquartered in Washington, D.C.</li>
<li>1987: The AP switches to color photography completely after the public suicide of American politician <a href="/facts/R._Budd_Dwyer/XcmDzqLt">R. Budd Dwyer</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a></li>
<li>1994: The AP launches <a href="/facts/Associated_Press_Television_News/fcTQk9sc">APTV</a>, a global video news gathering agency, headquartered in London.</li>
<li>2004: The AP moves its headquarters from 50 Rock to 450 West 33rd Street, New York City.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a></li>
<li>2006: The AP joins <a href="/facts/YouTube/db276jst">YouTube</a>.</li>
<li>2008: The AP launched AP Mobile (initially known as the AP Mobile News Network), a multimedia news portal that gives users news they can choose and provides anytime access to international, national and local news. The AP was the first to debut a dedicated iPhone application in June 2008 on stage at Apple's WWDC event. The app offered AP's own worldwide coverage of <a href="/facts/Breaking_news/mtasMtUk">breaking news</a>, sports, entertainment, politics and business as well as content from more than 1,000 AP members and <a href="/facts/Third-party_source/bT0KthDf">third-party sources</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a></li>
<li>2008: The AP opens its Pyongyang bureau.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31">31</a></li>
<li>2010: The AP launched multi-device World Cup Soccer Applications providing real-time news coverage of the 2010 World Cup on desktop, Apple and Android devices.</li>
<li>2010: AP earnings fall 65% from 2008 to just $8.8 million. The AP also announced that it would have posted a loss of $4.4 million had it not liquidated its German-language news service for $13.2 million.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32">32</a></li>
<li>2011: AP revenue dropped $14.7 million in 2010. 2010 revenue totaled $631 million, a decline of 7% from the previous year. The AP rolled out price cuts designed to help newspapers and broadcasters cope with declining revenue.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33">33</a></li>
<li>2012: <a href="/facts/Gary_B._Pruitt/2ukT4pRG">Gary B. Pruitt</a> succeeded <a href="/facts/Tom_Curley/hd2axnXW">Tom Curley</a> to become president and CEO. Pruitt is the 13th leader of the AP in its 166-year history.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34">34</a></li>
<li>2016: The AP reported that income dropped to $1.6 million from $183.6 million in 2015. The 2015 profit figure was bolstered by a one-time, $165 million tax benefit.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35">35</a></li>
<li>2017: The AP moved its headquarters to <a href="/facts/200_Liberty_Street/QkvjqQUJ">200 Liberty Street</a>, New York City.</li>
<li>2018: The AP unveiled AP Votecast to replace <a href="/facts/Exit_polls/ujlV5peo">exit polls</a> for the 2018 US midterm elections.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36">36</a></li></ul>
<h2 id="governance">Governance</h2>
The AP is governed by an elected <a href="/facts/Board_of_directors/CsTJqgeR">board of directors</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37">37</a> Since April 2022, the chairperson is <a href="/facts/Gracia_C._Martore/nrjoXDqg">Gracia C. Martore</a>, former president and CEO of <a href="/facts/Tegna%2c_Inc./XLXfLqnm">Tegna, Inc.</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38">38</a>

<h2 id="conditions-of-reporting">Conditions of reporting</h2>
With its more than 100 regional offices, AP also reports from countries where press freedom is restricted, sometimes under adverse circumstances.

<h3>United States First Amendment lawsuit</h3>
In 2025, restrictions preventing AP reporting in the U.S. were imposed by the <a href="/facts/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump/a3CUnzUu">second Trump administration</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39">39</a> In February 2025, two AP reporters were barred from covering several events at the <a href="/facts/White_House/CJQc7dKF">White House</a>, because of the AP refusal to refer to the <a href="/facts/Gulf_of_Mexico/bGE5s57G">Gulf of Mexico</a> as the "Gulf of America", as directed by the White House.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40">40</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41">41</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42">42</a> The restrictions against AP were extended to other reporting opportunities such as in <a href="/facts/Air_Force_One/HLgxsIpf">Air Force One</a>. On February 21, 2025, the AP sued the Trump administration in <a href="/facts/Associated_Press_v._Budowich/4EpeLDRX">Associated Press v. Budowich</a> for blocking their attendance.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43">43</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44">44</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45">45</a>
On February 24, 2025, a federal judge declined to issue an immediate order compelling the White House to reinstate access to presidential events to AP, although he encouraged the White House to do so. Following the decision, the White House released a statement asserting that "the ability to pose questions to the President of the United States in the <a href="/facts/Oval_Office/t7kkFN8U">Oval Office</a> and aboard Air Force One constitutes a privilege extended to journalists, rather than a legally enshrined right."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46">46</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47">47</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48">48</a>
On April 8, 2025, Judge <a href="/facts/Trevor_McFadden/c14RgR9n">Trevor McFadden</a> ruled that the White House must lift the access restrictions they placed on the AP while the AP v. Budowich lawsuit moves forward.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49">49</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50">50</a>

<h2 id="election-polls">Election polls</h2>
The AP is one of two organizations that collect and verify election results in every city and county across the United States, including races for the U.S. president, the Senate and House of Representatives, and governors as well as other statewide offices.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51">51</a> Known for accuracy, the organization has collected and published presidential election data since 1848.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52">52</a> Major news outlets rely on the polling data and results provided by the Associated Press before declaring a winner in major political races, particularly the presidential election.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53">53</a>
In declaring the winners, the AP has historically relied on a robust network of local reporters with first-hand knowledge of assigned territories who also have long-standing relationships with county clerks as well as other local officials. Moreover, the AP monitors and gathers data from county websites and electronic feeds provided by states. The research team further verifies the results by considering demographics, number of absentee ballots, and other political issues that may have an effect on the final results.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54">54</a> In 2018, the AP introduced a new system called <a href="/facts/AP_VoteCast/7GGEe8ro">AP VoteCast</a>, which was developed together with <a href="/facts/NORC_at_the_University_of_Chicago/XA6Vfowf">NORC at the University of Chicago</a> in order to further improve the reliability of its data and overcome biases of its legacy <a href="/facts/Exit_poll/ujlV5peo">exit poll</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55">55</a>

<h2 id="sports-polls">Sports polls</h2>
Main article: <a href="/facts/AP_Poll/7j43FYYd">AP Poll</a>
The AP conducts polls for numerous <a href="/facts/College_athletics/5HPnoJLL">college sports</a> in the <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5">United States</a>. The AP college football rankings were created in 1936, and began including the top 25 teams in 1989. Since 1969, the final poll of each season has been released after all bowl games have been played.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56">56</a> The AP released its all-time Top 25 in 2016.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57">57</a> As of 2017, 22 different programs had finished in the number one spot of the poll since its inception.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58">58</a> In the pre-bowl game determination era, the AP poll was often used as the distinction for a national champion in football.
The AP college basketball poll has been used as a guide for which teams deserve national attention. The AP first began its poll of college basketball teams in 1949, and has since conducted over 1,100 polls. The college basketball poll started with 20 teams and was reduced to 10 during the 1960–61 college basketball season. It returned to 20 teams in 1968–69 and expanded to 25 beginning in 1989–90. The final poll for each season is released prior to the conclusion of the <a href="/facts/NCAA_Division_I_men%2527s_basketball_tournament/2eVbMk4E">NCAA tournament</a>, so all data includes regular season games only. In 2017, The AP released a list of the Top 100 teams of all time. The poll counted poll appearances (one point) and No. 1 rankings (two points) to rank each team.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59">59</a>

<h2 id="sports-awards">Sports awards</h2>
<h3>Baseball</h3>
The AP began its <a href="/facts/Major_League_Baseball/4WW9yef3">Major League Baseball</a> Manager of the Year Award in 1959, for a manager in each league.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60">60</a> From 1984 to 2000, the award was given to one manager in all of MLB.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61">61</a> The winners were chosen by a national panel of AP baseball writers and radio men. The award was discontinued in 2001.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62">62</a>

<h3>Basketball</h3>
Every year, the AP releases the names of the winners of its <a href="/facts/Associated_Press_College_Basketball_Player_of_the_Year/tAxwSJ25">AP College Basketball Player of the Year</a> and <a href="/facts/Associated_Press_College_Basketball_Coach_of_the_Year/euRrvVA2">AP College Basketball Coach of the Year</a> awards. It also honors a group of <a href="/facts/NCAA_Men%2527s_Basketball_All-Americans/Q59nrnsT">All-American</a> players.

<h3>Football</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/AP_NFL_Most_Valuable_Player/V4a1LyUw">AP NFL Most Valuable Player</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/AP_NFL_Offensive_Player_of_the_Year/ny7KTWnn">AP NFL Offensive Player of the Year</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/AP_NFL_Defensive_Player_of_the_Year/X9LKDVoA">AP NFL Defensive Player of the Year</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/AP_NFL_Offensive_Rookie_of_the_Year/rFNFeoFn">AP NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/AP_NFL_Defensive_Rookie_of_the_Year/rFNFeoFn">AP NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/AP_NFL_Coach_of_the_Year/9FxuQERF">AP NFL Coach of the Year</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/AP_NFL_Comeback_Player_of_the_Year/LolutnoG">AP NFL Comeback Player of the Year</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/AP_College_Football_Player_of_the_Year/9vS7V4I9">AP College Football Player of the Year</a></li></ul>
<h2 id="associated-press-television-news">Associated Press Television News</h2>
Main article: <a href="/facts/Associated_Press_Television_News/fcTQk9sc">Associated Press Television News</a>

In 1994, London-based Associated Press Television (APTV) was founded to provide agency news material to television broadcasters.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63">63</a> In 1998, the AP purchased Worldwide Television News (WTN) from the ABC News division of <a href="/facts/The_Walt_Disney_Company/R8kCbAVc">The Walt Disney Company</a>, Nine Network Australia and ITN London.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64">64</a> The AP publishes 70,000 videos and 6,000 hours of live video per year, as of 2016. The agency also provides seven simultaneous live video channels, AP Direct for broadcasters, and six<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65">65</a> live channels on AP Live Choice for broadcasters and digital publishers. The AP was the first news agency to launch a live video news service in 2003.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66">66</a>

<h2 id="ap-stylebook">AP Stylebook</h2>
These paragraphs are an excerpt from <a href="/facts/AP_Stylebook/7RrcqkyA">AP Stylebook</a>.[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AP_Stylebook&action=edit">edit</a>]
The Associated Press Stylebook (generally called the <a href="/facts/AP_Stylebook/7RrcqkyA">AP Stylebook</a>), alternatively titled The Associated Press Stylebook and Briefing on Media Law, is a <a href="/facts/Style_guide/tScbnQx5">style and usage guide</a> for American <a href="/facts/English_language/tpkxGt7b">English</a> grammar created by American <a href="/facts/Journalist/LADe3dzs">journalists</a> working for or connected with the Associated Press journalism cooperative based in <a href="/facts/New_Yorkers_in_journalism/cwJnyjfk">New York City</a>. The Stylebook offers a basic reference to American English grammar, punctuation, and principles of reporting, including many definitions and rules for usage as well as styles for <a href="/facts/Capitalization/eJx3dTaq">capitalization</a>, <a href="/facts/Abbreviation/VxBQfhII">abbreviation</a>, <a href="/facts/Spelling/nUQ3g7IM">spelling</a>, and numerals.
The first publicly available edition of the book was published in 1953. The first modern edition was published in August 1977 by <a href="/facts/Lorenz_Press/f7SFKeSc">Lorenz Press</a>. Afterwards, various paperback editions were published by different publishers, including, among others, Turtleback Books, <a href="/facts/Penguin_Random_House/ggGVol2s">Penguin</a>'s Laurel Press, <a href="/facts/Pearson_plc/Bo4IQzMo">Pearson</a>'s <a href="/facts/Addison-Wesley/A7UFATEG">Addison-Wesley</a>, and <a href="/facts/Hachette_Books/Rqb8Ycr4">Hachette</a>'s <a href="/facts/Perseus_Books_Group/VrSft6fY">Perseus Books</a> and <a href="/facts/Basic_Books/mfV01W4C">Basic Books</a>. Recent editions are released in several formats, including <a href="/facts/Paperback/mBszwF9p">paperback</a> and flat-lying <a href="/facts/Coil_binding/yCK1wwFN">spiral-bound</a> editions, as well as a digital <a href="/facts/E-book/yrBWpU8E">e-book</a> edition and an online subscription version. Additionally, the AP Stylebook also provides English grammar recommendations through social media, including <a href="/facts/Twitter/VWwDNGUm">Twitter</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67">67</a> <a href="/facts/Facebook/0IhXFR6u">Facebook</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68">68</a> <a href="/facts/Pinterest/qAHQpuWN">Pinterest</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69">69</a> and <a href="/facts/Instagram/33s91jnV">Instagram</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70">70</a>

From 1977 to 2005, more than two million copies of the AP Stylebook have been sold worldwide, with that number climbing to 2.5 million by 2011.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71">71</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72">72</a> Writers in <a href="/facts/Broadcasting/AV1f3dGy">broadcasting</a>, news, magazine publishing, marketing departments, and <a href="/facts/Public_relations/mQJUIuWQ">public relations</a> firms traditionally adopt and apply AP grammar and punctuation styles.
<h2 id="litigation-and-controversies">Litigation and controversies</h2>

<h3>AP collaboration with Nazi Germany</h3>
Further information: <a href="/facts/Collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany_and_Fascist_Italy/W3lo0zBY">Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy § Business collaboration</a>, and <a href="/facts/Reich_Ministry_of_Public_Enlightenment_and_Propaganda/XCcpKeuA">Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda</a>
The AP <a href="/facts/Collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany_and_Fascist_Italy/W3lo0zBY">collaborated</a> with <a href="/facts/Nazi_Germany/8kRbqRpo">Nazi Germany</a> and gave to it access to its photographic archives for its <a href="/facts/Antisemitism_in_Nazi_propaganda/ANKqE3h7">antisemitic</a> <a href="/facts/Propaganda_in_Nazi_Germany/w6lEzsm7">Nazi propaganda</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73">73</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74">74</a> AP also cooperated with the Nazi regime <a href="/facts/Censorship_in_Nazi_Germany/YKoRVBBp">through censorship</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75">75</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76">76</a>
In 2017, the German historian Norman Domeier of the <a href="/facts/University_of_Vienna/sc4vUUe8">University of Vienna</a> brought to wider attention the deal between the AP and the <a href="/facts/Government_of_Nazi_Germany/fTAlVUAD">Nazi government</a> related to the interchange of press photos during the period in which <a href="/facts/Military_history_of_the_United_States_during_World_War_II/BXusA2C4">the United States was at war with Nazi Germany</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77">77</a> This relationship involved the Bureau Laux, run by the <a href="/facts/Waffen-SS/KBYTW6jY">Waffen-SS</a> photographer <a href="/facts/Helmut_Laux/nalQ1LL7">Helmut Laux</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78">78</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79">79</a>
The mechanism for this interchange involved a courier flying to <a href="/facts/Lisbon/zFTcC99e">Lisbon</a> and back each day transporting photos from and for Nazi Germany's wartime enemy, the United States, via <a href="/facts/Diplomatic_pouch/IEd9LgE4">diplomatic pouch</a>. The transactions were initially conducted at the AP bureau under Luiz Lupi in Lisbon, and from 1944, when the exchange via Lisbon took too long, also at the AP bureau in <a href="/facts/Stockholm/sD74W4Pm">Stockholm</a> under Eddie Shanke. Here, as a cover, the Swedish agency, Pressens Bild [sv], was involved as an intermediary. An estimated 40,000 photos were exchanged between the enemies in this way.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80">80</a> The AP was kicked out of Nazi Germany when <a href="/facts/American_entry_into_World_War_II/7AhQ89VK">the United States entered World War II</a> in December 1941.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81">81</a>

<h3>Israeli–Palestinian conflict</h3>
In his book Broken Spring: An American-Israeli Reporter's Close-up View of How Egyptians Lost Their Struggle for Freedom, former AP correspondent <a href="/facts/Mark_Lavie/xh6RIP84">Mark Lavie</a> claimed that the editorial line of the Cairo bureau was that the conflict was Israel's fault and the Arabs and Palestinians were blameless.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82">82</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83">83</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84">84</a> Israeli journalist <a href="/facts/Matti_Friedman/byNfVI4S">Matti Friedman</a> accused the AP of killing a story he wrote about the "war of words", "between Israel and its critics in human rights organizations", in the aftermath of the <a href="/facts/Gaza_War_(2008%25E2%2580%259309)/2CTaAgcT">Israel/Gaza conflict of 2008–09</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85">85</a>

<h4>Tuvia Grossman photograph</h4>
On September 29, 2000, the first day of the <a href="/facts/Second_Intifada/PCqXCSXk">Second Intifada</a>, the AP published a photograph of a badly bloodied young man behind whom a police officer could be seen with a baton raised in a menacing fashion; a gas station with Hebrew lettering could also be seen in the background.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86">86</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87">87</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88">88</a> The AP labelled it with the caption "An Israeli policeman and a Palestinian on the Temple Mount", and the picture and caption were subsequently published in several major American newspapers, including the <a href="/facts/The_New_York_Times/T9marWVX">New York Times</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89">89</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90">90</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91">91</a> In reality, the injured man in the photograph was a Jewish yeshiva student from Chicago named <a href="/facts/Tuvia_Grossman/h6fg1QGE">Tuvia Grossman</a>, and the police officer, a Druze named Gidon Tzefadi, was protecting Grossman from a Palestinian mob who had clubbed, stoned, and stabbed Grossman.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92">92</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:93" href="#fn:93">93</a> There are also no gas stations with Hebrew lettering on the Temple Mount.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:94" href="#fn:94">94</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:95" href="#fn:95">95</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:96" href="#fn:96">96</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:97" href="#fn:97">97</a>
The episode is often cited by those who accuse the media of having an anti-Israel bias, and was the impetus for the founding of <a href="/facts/HonestReporting/tzCPHEsg">HonestReporting</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:98" href="#fn:98">98</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:99" href="#fn:99">99</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:100" href="#fn:100">100</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:101" href="#fn:101">101</a> After a letter from Grossman's father noted the error, the AP, the New York Times, and other papers published corrections; despite these corrections, the photograph continues to be used by critics of Israel as a symbol of Israeli aggression and violence.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:102" href="#fn:102">102</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:103" href="#fn:103">103</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:104" href="#fn:104">104</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:105" href="#fn:105">105</a>

<h4>Israeli airstrike on the AP office building</h4>
During the <a href="/facts/2021_Israel%25E2%2580%2593Palestine_crisis/xa8LaT5w">2021 Israel–Palestine crisis</a>, the Israeli army <a href="/facts/Destruction_of_al-Jalaa_Building/bIdIl5Rl">destroyed the al-Jalaa Highrise</a>, a building housing the AP's Gaza offices and <a href="/facts/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network/SWDS2jR6">Al Jazeera</a> offices. Israel stated that the building housed <a href="/facts/Hamas/VjIkApsc">Hamas</a> military intelligence and had given advanced warning of the strike, and no civilians were harmed.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:106" href="#fn:106">106</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:107" href="#fn:107">107</a> AP CEO Gary Pruitt released a statement on May 16, stating that he "had no indication Hamas was in the building" and called on the Israeli government to provide the evidence. He said that "the world will know less about what is happening in Gaza because of what happened today."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:108" href="#fn:108">108</a>
On May 17, <a href="/facts/United_States_Secretary_of_State/AgUe4Dkq">US secretary of state</a> <a href="/facts/Antony_Blinken/gDbKCr5D">Antony Blinken</a> said he had not seen any evidence that Hamas operated from the building housing the AP and Al Jazeera, but it is the job of others to handle intelligence matters. Israel reportedly shared intelligence with American officials and U.S. president <a href="/facts/Joe_Biden/fe2ThfUp">Joe Biden</a> showing Hamas offices inside the building.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:109" href="#fn:109">109</a>
<a href="/facts/Reporters_Without_Borders/K8rGeqI9">Reporters Without Borders</a> asked the <a href="/facts/International_Criminal_Court/z0VwbKkz">International Criminal Court</a> to investigate the bombing as a possible <a href="/facts/War_crime/36qQAugC">war crime</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:110" href="#fn:110">110</a>
On June 8, Israeli Ambassador to the US <a href="/facts/Gilad_Erdan/3q0htV1P">Gilad Erdan</a> met with AP CEO Gary Pruitt and vice president for foreign news, Ian Phillips, to discuss the operation. In coordination with the IDF, Erdan said the site was used by Hamas intelligence officials to develop and carry out electronic warfare operations,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:111" href="#fn:111">111</a> and that IDF did not suspect the AP was aware of the alleged covert Hamas presence. After the meeting the AP stated "We have yet to receive evidence to support these claims".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:112" href="#fn:112">112</a> Erdan later tweeted "Israel is willing to assist AP in rebuilding its offices and operations in Gaza."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:113" href="#fn:113">113</a>

<h4>Firing of Emily Wilder</h4>
In May 2021, the AP said it would launch a review of its social media policies after questions were raised about the firing of a journalist who expressed pro-Palestinian views on social media. The announcement came after some AP journalists signed a letter expressing concern over the termination of former news associate Emily Wilder, whom the AP said committed multiple violations of the company's <a href="/facts/Social_media_policy/QgvCIXYx">social media policy</a>. The AP has said that Wilder's previous activism played no role in her termination.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:114" href="#fn:114">114</a>

<h4>Shani Louk photograph</h4>
During the <a href="/facts/October_7_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel/vRHlfVYB">October 7 Hamas-led attack on Israel</a>, Hamas terrorists <a href="/facts/Killing_of_Shani_Louk/bAHPKzR7">murdered German-Israeli Shani Louk</a>. Hours later that day, a video emerged showing Louk's body, partially clothed, with a significant head injury and blood-matted hair, being paraded in the streets of <a href="/facts/Gaza_City/4mmNgFq6">Gaza City</a> by Hamas militants in the back of a pickup truck; they were exclaiming "<a href="/facts/Allahu_Akbar/GdUjt3Iw">Allahu Akbar</a>" and were joined in the cheers by the people in the crowd surrounding the vehicle, some of whom spat on the body. Before the scene from the viral video, as the pickup truck was returning to the Gaza Strip, it was photographed by an Associated Press (AP) freelance photojournalist.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:115" href="#fn:115">115</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:116" href="#fn:116">116</a> The image, showing the vehicle carrying Louk's body and the attackers, was featured as the first in a series of 20 photographs from the war taken by the AP's team of photographers which won the "Team Picture Story of the Year" prize at the 2024 <a href="/facts/Pictures_of_the_Year_International/U4n8knBp">Pictures of the Year International</a> competition.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:117" href="#fn:117">117</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:118" href="#fn:118">118</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:119" href="#fn:119">119</a>
On 28 February 2024, the families of Shani Louk and four other Nova music festival massacre victims filed a civil lawsuit in the <a href="/facts/Jerusalem_District_Court/b6mo5ynj">Jerusalem District Court</a> against the AP and <a href="/facts/Reuters/tDd1EUrd">Reuters</a>, seeking NIS 25 million ($6.5 million) in damages. According to the lawsuit, certain photographers whose photos of 7 October events these news agencies published were embedded with Hamas and were complicit with the crimes committed, rendering the agencies <a href="/facts/Vicariously_liable/ounSBWCs">vicariously liable</a> for the actions of the perpetrators. The agencies denied the accusation.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:120" href="#fn:120">120</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:121" href="#fn:121">121</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:122" href="#fn:122">122</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:123" href="#fn:123">123</a> A similar lawsuit against the AP was filed in the <a href="/facts/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Florida/NBvXgE65">United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida</a>, citing alleged violations of <a href="/facts/Anti-terrorism_legislation/wCCeTs0u">anti-terrorism legislation</a>;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:124" href="#fn:124">124</a> it was rejected in December 2024.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:125" href="#fn:125">125</a>

<h4>Removal of Israel-Palestine Livestream</h4>
In May 2024, Israeli officials seized equipment broadcasting a live stream of Northern Gaza from the town of <a href="/facts/Sderot/8woYAIz0">Sderot</a> as part of a ban on <a href="/facts/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network/SWDS2jR6">Al Jazeera Media</a> in Israel which had received footage from the broadcast. The move was condemned by multiple journalism organizations, Israeli opposition politicians, and US government officials. In a press briefing, the spokesperson for the <a href="/facts/United_States_National_Security_Council/HYwSNFA6">National Security Council</a> commented on the seizure, saying "The White House and the State Department immediately engaged with the government of Israel at high levels to express our serious concern and ask them to reverse this action."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:126" href="#fn:126">126</a> Later that day, Israeli Communication Minister <a href="/facts/Shlomo_Karhi/U7kKUXfP">Shlomo Karhi</a> announced via Twitter that the equipment would be returned to the AP and the Israeli Government would review the positioning of the AP broadcast to determine if it posed a security risk.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:127" href="#fn:127">127</a>

<h3>Kidnapping of Tina Susman</h3>
In 1994, <a href="/facts/Tina_Susman/4Np6z7eA">Tina Susman</a> was on her fourth trip to <a href="/facts/Somalia/3wQYwIdS">Somalia</a>, reporting for the AP. She was reporting on U.S. <a href="/facts/Peacekeeping/bFrKlQY2">peacekeeping</a> troops leaving the country. Somali rebels outnumbered her bodyguards in <a href="/facts/Mogadishu/B5DlpNob">Mogadishu</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:128" href="#fn:128">128</a> dragged her from her car in broad daylight,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:129" href="#fn:129">129</a> and held her for 20 days. She told <a href="/facts/Quill_(magazine)/xaEHF0JJ">The Quill</a> that she believes being a woman was an advantage in her experience there.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:130" href="#fn:130">130</a> The AP had requested news organizations including The New York Times, the <a href="/facts/Chicago_Tribune/Bbms9uy5">Chicago Tribune</a>, and <a href="/facts/The_Washington_Post/dRvzvqJc">The Washington Post</a> to suppress the story to discourage the emboldening of the kidnappers.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:131" href="#fn:131">131</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:132" href="#fn:132">132</a>

<h3>Christopher Newton</h3>
In September 2002, <a href="/facts/Washington%2c_D.C./enXPK156">Washington, D.C.</a> bureau reporter Christopher Newton, an AP reporter since 1994, was fired after he was accused of fabricating sources since 2000, including at least 40 people and organizations. Prior to his firing, Newton had been focused on writing about federal law-enforcement while based at the <a href="/facts/United_States_Department_of_Justice/2SuTuevo">Justice Department</a>. Some of the nonexistent agencies quoted in his stories included "Education Alliance", the "Institute for Crime and Punishment in Chicago", "Voice for the Disabled", and "People for Civil Rights".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:133" href="#fn:133">133</a>

<h3>FBI impersonation case</h3>
In 2007, an <a href="/facts/FBI/UY93jwX6">FBI</a> agent working in Seattle impersonated an AP journalist and infected the computer of a 15-year-old suspect with a malicious surveillance software.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:134" href="#fn:134">134</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:135" href="#fn:135">135</a> The incident sparked a strongly worded statement from the AP demanding the bureau never impersonate a member of the news media again.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:136" href="#fn:136">136</a> In September 2016 the incident resulted in a report by the Justice Department, which the AP said "effectively condone[d] the FBI's impersonation".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:137" href="#fn:137">137</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:138" href="#fn:138">138</a> In December 2017, following a US court appearance, a judge ruled in favor of the AP in a lawsuit against the FBI for fraudulently impersonating a member of the news media in conjunction with the 2007 case.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:139" href="#fn:139">139</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:140" href="#fn:140">140</a>

<h3>Fair-use controversy</h3>
In June 2008, the AP sent numerous <a href="/facts/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act/rVTdnnc2">DMCA</a> take-down demands and threatened legal action against several <a href="/facts/Blog/bb6awu2X">blogs</a>. The AP contended that the internet blogs were violating the AP's <a href="/facts/Copyright/7GHEWEx9">copyright</a> by linking to AP material and using headlines and short summaries in those links. Many bloggers and experts noted that the use of the AP news fell squarely under commonly accepted internet practices and within <a href="/facts/Fair_use/mlSlfPcB">fair-use</a> standards.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:141" href="#fn:141">141</a> Others noted and demonstrated that the AP routinely takes similar excerpts from other sources, often without attribution or licenses. The AP responded that it was defining standards regarding citations of AP news.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:142" href="#fn:142">142</a>

<h3>Shepard Fairey</h3>
In March 2009, the AP counter-sued artist <a href="/facts/Shepard_Fairey/b87HyIDL">Shepard Fairey</a> over <a href="/facts/Obama_HOPE_poster/Ve6u5Ubo">his famous image of Barack Obama</a>, saying the uncredited, uncompensated use of an AP photo violated <a href="/facts/Copyright_law_of_the_United_States/NThjeF4w">copyright laws</a> and signaled a threat to <a href="/facts/Journalism/hue0m1xf">journalism</a>. Fairey had sued the AP the previous month over his artwork, titled "Obama Hope" and "Obama Progress", arguing that he did not violate copyright law because he dramatically changed the image. The artwork, based on an April 2006 picture taken for the AP by <a href="/facts/Mannie_Garcia/NhIT105h">Mannie Garcia</a>, was a popular image during the <a href="/facts/2008_United_States_presidential_election/GEIXYxXu">2008 presidential election</a> and now hangs in the <a href="/facts/National_Portrait_Gallery_(United_States)/D9Ga3EXa">National Portrait Gallery</a> in Washington, D.C. According to the AP lawsuit filed in federal court in Manhattan, Fairey knowingly "misappropriated The AP's rights in that image". The suit asked the court to award the AP profits made off the image and damages. Fairey said he looked forward to "upholding the <a href="/facts/Freedom_of_speech/jYakwGMP">free expression</a> rights at stake here" and disproving the AP's accusations.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:143" href="#fn:143">143</a> In January 2011 this suit was settled with neither side declaring their position to be wrong but agreeing to share reproduction rights and profits from Fairey's work.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:144" href="#fn:144">144</a>

<h3>All Headline News</h3>
In January 2008, the AP sued competitor <a href="/facts/All_Headline_News/RYC9Moqh">All Headline News</a> (AHN) claiming that AHN allegedly infringed on its copyrights and a contentious "quasi-property" right to facts.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:145" href="#fn:145">145</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:146" href="#fn:146">146</a> The AP complaint asserted that AHN reporters had copied facts from AP news reports without permission and without paying a syndication fee. After AHN moved to dismiss all but the copyright claims set forth by the AP, a majority of the lawsuit was dismissed.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:147" href="#fn:147">147</a> The case has been dismissed and both parties settled.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:148" href="#fn:148">148</a>

<h3>Hoax tweet and flash crash</h3>
On April 23, 2013, <a href="/facts/Syrian_Electronic_Army/FENYq5bm">hackers</a> posted a tweet to AP's <a href="/facts/Twitter/VWwDNGUm">Twitter</a> account about fictional attacks on the <a href="/facts/White_House/CJQc7dKF">White House</a>, falsely claiming that President <a href="/facts/Barack_Obama/76wUMgL1">Obama</a> had been injured.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:149" href="#fn:149">149</a> The hoax caused a <a href="/facts/Flash_crash/7HISYk71">flash crash</a> on the American stock markets, with the <a href="/facts/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average/jHr3wKhj">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a> briefly falling by 143 points.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:150" href="#fn:150">150</a>

<h3>Justice Department subpoena of phone records</h3>
Main article: <a href="/facts/2013_Department_of_Justice_investigations_of_reporters/EjLfVmLj">2013 Department of Justice investigations of reporters</a>
On May 13, 2013, the AP announced that telephone records for 20 of their reporters during a two-month period in 2012 had been <a href="/facts/Subpoenaed/t7SGBDro">subpoenaed</a> by the <a href="/facts/U.S._Justice_Department/2SuTuevo">U.S. Justice Department</a> and described these acts as a "massive and unprecedented intrusion" into news-gathering operations.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:151" href="#fn:151">151</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:152" href="#fn:152">152</a> The AP reported that the Justice Department would not say why it sought the records, but sources stated that the <a href="/facts/United_States_Attorney_for_the_District_of_Columbia/VEtcvbtF">United States Attorney for the District of Columbia</a>'s office was conducting a criminal investigation into a May 7, 2012 AP story about a <a href="/facts/Central_Intelligence_Agency/U7urmQYL">CIA</a> operation that prevented a terrorist plot to detonate an explosive device on a commercial flight.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:153" href="#fn:153">153</a> The DOJ did not direct subpoenas to the AP, instead going to their phone providers, including <a href="/facts/Verizon_Wireless/3I3kcgEm">Verizon Wireless</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:154" href="#fn:154">154</a> <a href="/facts/U.S._Attorney_General/8VaY1rlI">U.S. Attorney General</a> <a href="/facts/Eric_Holder/PYqjc6Eh">Eric Holder</a> testified under oath in front of the House Judiciary Committee that he recused himself from the leak investigations to avoid any appearance of a conflict of interest. Holder said his Deputy Attorney General, <a href="/facts/James_M._Cole/XRf8REgo">James M. Cole</a>, was in charge of the AP investigation and would have ordered the subpoenas.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:155" href="#fn:155">155</a>

<h3>Migrant Boat NFT</h3>
On January 10, 2022, AP announced it would start selling <a href="/facts/Non-fungible_token/uoCFmea8">non-fungible tokens</a> (NFTs) of their photographs in partnership with a company named Xooa, with the proceeds being used to fund their operations.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:156" href="#fn:156">156</a> One of the NFTs they promoted on Twitter on 24 February was an aerial shot depicting an overcrowded migrant boat in the <a href="/facts/Mediterranean_Sea/Vr2pzVbM">Mediterranean Sea</a>. The tweet received negative backlash from users and other journalists, with AP being accused of profiting off of human suffering and the picture choice being "dystopian" and "in extremely poor taste". The tweet was subsequently deleted and the NFT, which was to be sold the next day, was pulled from market. Global director of media relations Lauren Easton apologized, saying "This was a poor choice of imagery for an NFT. It has not and will not be put up for auction [...] AP's NFT marketplace is a very early pilot program, and we are immediately reviewing our efforts".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:157" href="#fn:157">157</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:158" href="#fn:158">158</a> No further NFTs were announced or sold.

<h2 id="awards-received">Awards received</h2>
The AP has earned 59 <a href="/facts/Pulitzer_Prizes/wD4PN6Xs">Pulitzer Prizes</a>, including 36 for photography, since the award was established in 1917.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:159" href="#fn:159">159</a> In May 2020, <a href="/facts/Dar_Yasin/LT4XyWWG">Dar Yasin</a>, <a href="/facts/Mukhtar_Khan/KthM1m3f">Mukhtar Khan</a>, and <a href="/facts/Channi_Anand/N4kCu219">Channi Anand</a> of the AP were honored with the 2020 <a href="/facts/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Feature_Photography/PSU3uISc">Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:160" href="#fn:160">160</a> The choice caused controversy,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:161" href="#fn:161">161</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:162" href="#fn:162">162</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:163" href="#fn:163">163</a> because it was taken by some as questioning "India's legitimacy over Kashmir" as it had used the word "independence" in regard to <a href="/facts/Revocation_of_the_special_status_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir/v8cyjG8n">revocation of Article 370</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:164" href="#fn:164">164</a>
The AP won an Oscar<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:165" href="#fn:165">165</a> in 2024 for <a href="/facts/20_Days_in_Mariupol/5TS52gFw">20 Days in Mariupol</a>, a first-person account<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:166" href="#fn:166">166</a> of the early days of Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul>
<li>Journalism portal</li><li>United States portal</li></ul>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Agence_France-Presse/P3SpFIDh">Agence France-Presse</a>, French news agency</li>
<li><a href="/facts/AP_Stylebook/7RrcqkyA">AP Stylebook</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Associated_Press_v._Budowich/4EpeLDRX">Associated Press v. Budowich</a> (2025)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Associated_Press_v._Meltwater_U.S._Holdings%2c_Inc./Gopt6d73">Associated Press v. Meltwater U.S. Holdings, Inc.</a> (2013)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Associated_Press_v._United_States/qyJMCyYf">Associated Press v. United States</a> (1945)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Australian_Associated_Press/AVYMtTJ5">Australian Associated Press</a>, Australian news agency</li>
<li><a href="/facts/The_Canadian_Press/EwLC6w19">The Canadian Press</a>, Canadian news agency</li>
<li><a href="/facts/EFE/eYSuu2DT">EFE</a>, Spanish news agency</li>
<li><a href="/facts/George_E._Bria/pqmtmjck">George Emil Bria</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/International_News_Service_v._Associated_Press/p82XLAth">International News Service v. Associated Press</a> (1918)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/International_Press_Telecommunications_Council/Ur3uQ5er">International Press Telecommunications Council</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Jewish_Telegraphic_Agency/Juv2jyou">Jewish Telegraphic Agency</a>, described as the "Associated Press of Jewish media"</li>
<li><a href="/facts/List_of_news_agencies/vFaH5pcB">List of news agencies</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/List_of_online_image_archives/E0IGWjd4">List of online image archives</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/NewsML/Ur3uQ5er">NewsML</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/News_Industry_Text_Format/kQKUekXK">News Industry Text Format</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Reuters/tDd1EUrd">Reuters</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/TweenTribune/XdHyyo5K">TweenTribune</a>, children-focused news</li></ul>

<h3>Citations</h3>

<h3>Sources</h3>

<ul><li><a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jxMLBzrbnFwC">Breaking News: How the Associated Press Has Covered War, Peace and Everything Else</a>. New York: <a href="/facts/Princeton_Architectural_Press/eu90qFnl">Princeton Architectural Press</a>. 2007. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-56898-689-0. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240506222445/https://books.google.com/books?id=jxMLBzrbnFwC">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2024. Retrieved September 13, 2020.</li>
<li>Fenby, Jonathan (1986). <a href="https://archive.org/details/internationalnew00fenb">The International News Services</a>. New York: Schocken Books. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 0-8052-3995-2.</li>
<li>Schwarzlose, Richard Allen (1979). The American Wire Services: A Study of Their Development as a Social Institution. New York: Arno Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 0-405-11774-4.</li>
<li>Schwarzlose, Richard Allen (1989). <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Us-kDH5LqHEC">The Nation's Newsbrokers, Volume 1: The Formative Years: From Pretelegraph to 1865</a>. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 0-8101-0818-6. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240506222445/https://books.google.com/books?id=Us-kDH5LqHEC">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2024. Retrieved March 5, 2015.</li>
<li>Schwarzlose, Richard Allen (1990). <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EAWXKB8ybWEC">The Nation's Newsbrokers</a>. Vol. 2: The Rush to Institution: From 1865 to 1920. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 0-8101-0819-4.</li>
<li>Silberstein-Loeb, Jonathan (2014). The International Distribution of News: The Associated Press, Press Association, and Reuters, 1848–1947.</li></ul>

<h2 id="further-reading">Further reading</h2>
<ul><li>Blanchard, Margaret A. "The Associated Press antitrust suit: A philosophical clash over ownership of first amendment rights." Business History Review 61.1 (1987): 43–85.</li>
<li>Blondheim, Menahem. News over the Wires: The Telegraph and the Flow of Public Information in America, 1844–1897 (Harvard U. Press, 1994).</li>
<li>Blondheim, Menahem. "The click: Telegraphic technology, journalism, and the transformations of the New York Associated Press." American Journalism 17.4 (2000): 27–52.</li>
<li>Coopersmith, Jonathan. "From lemons to lemonade: The development of AP Wirephoto." American Journalism 17.4 (2000): 55–72.</li>
<li>Dell'Orto, Giovanna. AP foreign correspondents in action: World War II to the present (Cambridge University Press, 2016) <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cW3OCgAAQBAJ&dq=.+AP+Foreign+Correspondents+in+Action:+World+War+II+to+the+Present.&pg=PR10">online</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/David_Halberstam/VKWrJmnv">Halberstam, David.</a> Breaking news: how the Associated Press has covered war, peace, and everything else (Princeton Architectural Press, 2007) <a href="https://www.eiu.edu/booth/exhibits/breakingnews/fullprogram.pdf">online</a>.</li>
<li>Kirat, Mohamed, and David Weaver. "Foreign news coverage in three wire services: A study of AP, UPI, and the nonaligned news agencies pool." Gazette (Leiden, Netherlands) 35.1 (1985): 31–47.</li>
<li>Rantanen, Terhi. "Foreign dependence and domestic monopoly: The European news cartel and US associated presses, 1861–1932." Media History 12.1 (2006): 19–35.</li>
<li>Renaud, Jean-Luc. "US government assistance to AP's world-wide expansion." Journalism Quarterly 62.1 (1985): 10–36.</li>
<li>Seo, Soomin. "Blue-Collar witnesses to power: The culture of photographers at the Associated Press." Journalism Studies 20.15 (2019): 2200–2217. <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Soomin-Seo/publication/331557515_Blue-Collar_Witnesses_to_Power_The_Culture_of_Photographers_at_the_Associated_Press/links/5d018e934585157d15a6a12d/Blue-Collar-Witnesses-to-Power-The-Culture-of-Photographers-at-the-Associated-Press.pdf">online</a></li>
<li>Smethers, J. Steven. "Pounding Brass for the Associated Press: Delivering News by Telegraph in a Pre-Teletype Era." American Journalism 19.2 (2002): 13–30.</li>
<li>Watts, Liz. "AP's first female reporters." Journalism History 39.1 (2013): 15–28. <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00947679.2013.12062897?needAccess=true&role=button">online</a></li></ul>
<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Associated Press.

<ul><li><a href="https://apnews.com">Official website</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.ap.org/en/">Corporate website</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHTK-2W11Vh1V4uwofOfR4w">AP film and video archive's channel</a> on <a href="/facts/YouTube_channel_(identifier)/db276jst">YouTube</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ap.org/about/news-values-and-principles/downloads/ap-news-values-and-principles.pdf">The Associated Press Statement of News Values and Principles</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231031221926/https://www.ap.org/about/news-values-and-principles/downloads/ap-news-values-and-principles.pdf">Archived</a> October 31, 2023, at the <a href="/facts/Wayback_Machine/nmQ3a6JC">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">"Associated Press, The". AP Stylebook. The Associated Press. Retrieved October 24, 2023. <a href="https://www.apstylebook.com/ap_stylebook/associated-press-the" target="_blank">https://www.apstylebook.com/ap_stylebook/associated-press-the</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">"2016 Consolidated Financial Statements" (PDF). Associated Press. April 5, 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018. <a href="https://www.ap.org/about/annual-report/2016/AssociatedPress_2016FinancialStatements.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.ap.org/about/annual-report/2016/AssociatedPress_2016FinancialStatements.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">"AP by the Numbers". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 21, 2024. Retrieved March 21, 2024. <a href="https://www.ap.org/about/annual-report/2022-report/ap-by-the-numbers/" target="_blank">https://www.ap.org/about/annual-report/2022-report/ap-by-the-numbers/</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">"Network effects". The Economist. Archived from the original on February 21, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018. <a href="http://www.economist.com/node/15108618" target="_blank">http://www.economist.com/node/15108618</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">Beach, Stanley, Archives at Yale, Stanley Yale Beach papers Archived March 31, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Number: GEN MSS 802, 1911–1948 <a href="https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/11/resources/850" target="_blank">https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/11/resources/850</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">Press, Gil. "The Birth of Atari, Modern Computer Design, And The Software Industry: This Week In Tech History". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 21, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018. <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/gilpress/2016/06/26/the-birth-of-atari-modern-computer-design-and-the-software-industry-this-week-in-tech-history/" target="_blank">https://www.forbes.com/sites/gilpress/2016/06/26/the-birth-of-atari-modern-computer-design-and-the-software-industry-this-week-in-tech-history/</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">Schwarzlose, Richard Allen (1989). The Nation's Newsbrokers: The formative years, from pretelegraphs to 1865. Northwestern University Press. p. 93. ISBN 978-0-8101-0818-9. Archived from the original on January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019. <a href="978-0-8101-0818-9" target="_blank">978-0-8101-0818-9</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">Palmer, Michael B. (2019). International News Agencies: A History. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 69. ISBN 978-3-030-31177-3. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2020. <a href="978-3-030-31177-3" target="_blank">978-3-030-31177-3</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">Sloan, W. David; Parcell, Lisa Mullikin (2014). American Journalism: History, Principles, Practices. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5155-5. <a href="978-0-7864-5155-5" target="_blank">978-0-7864-5155-5</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">Allen, Gene (2016). "Catching Up with the Competition: The International Expansion of Associated Press, 1920–1945". Journalism Studies. 17: 747–762. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2015.1017410. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Doi_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">"Wire That Photo". Popular Mechanics. July 1937. Archived from the original on May 6, 2024. Retrieved June 4, 2014. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rNoDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA392" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=rNoDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA392</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:12">"Associated Press v. United States, 326 U.S. 1 (1945)". Justia. 1945. Archived from the original on May 5, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505000929/https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/326/1/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20220505000929/https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/326/1/</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:13">Vile, John R. "Associated Press v. United States (1945)". The First Amendment Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526215914/https://www.mtsu.edu/first-amendment/article/45/associated-press-v-united-states" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20220526215914/https://www.mtsu.edu/first-amendment/article/45/associated-press-v-united-states</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:14">"AP by the numbers". Associated Press. 2019. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2020. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201214065039/https://www.ap.org/about/annual-report/2019/ap-by-the-numbers" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20201214065039/https://www.ap.org/about/annual-report/2019/ap-by-the-numbers</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:15">Mullin, Benjamin; Robertson, Katie (March 19, 2024). "Gannett and McClatchy Cut Back Relationship With A.P." New York Times. Archived from the original on March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 20, 2024. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/19/business/media/gannett-mcclatchy-ap-associated-press.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/19/business/media/gannett-mcclatchy-ap-associated-press.html</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:16">Hau, Louis (February 14, 2008). "Down On The Wire". Forbes. Archived from the original on March 31, 2009. Retrieved April 9, 2009. Last year, AP generated only about 30% of its revenue from U.S. newspapers. The rest came from global broadcast customers (37%), online ventures (15%) and other revenue sources, such as international clients and photography, (18%). Forbes.com is a customer of AP <a href="https://www.forbes.com/2008/02/13/media-newspapers-ap-biz-media-cx_lh_0214ap.html" target="_blank">https://www.forbes.com/2008/02/13/media-newspapers-ap-biz-media-cx_lh_0214ap.html</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:17">Korach, Natalie (March 19, 2024). "USA Today Publisher Gannett to Drop Associated Press Content Across All Publications". Yahoo News. Archived from the original on March 19, 2024. Retrieved March 19, 2024. <a href="https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/usa-today-publisher-gannett-drop-172126799.html" target="_blank">https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/usa-today-publisher-gannett-drop-172126799.html</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:18">Mullin, Benjamin; Robertson, Katie (March 19, 2024). "Gannett and McClatchy Cut Back Relationship With A.P." New York Times. Archived from the original on March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 20, 2024. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/19/business/media/gannett-mcclatchy-ap-associated-press.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/19/business/media/gannett-mcclatchy-ap-associated-press.html</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:19">"Google News Becomes A Publisher". Information Week. August 31, 2007. Archived from the original on June 27, 2008. Retrieved April 26, 2008. 'Because the Associated Press, Agence France-Presse, U.K. Press Association and the Canadian Press don't have a consumer Web site where they publish their content, they have not been able to benefit from the traffic that Google News drives to other publishers,' Josh Cohen, business product manager for Google News, explained in a blog post. <a href="http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/showArticle.jhtml;jsessionid=PBT2QGMTUGF0AQSNDLOSKH0CJUNN2JVN?articleID=201803549&_requestid=555255" target="_blank">http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/showArticle.jhtml;jsessionid=PBT2QGMTUGF0AQSNDLOSKH0CJUNN2JVN?articleID=201803549&_requestid=555255</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:20">"Google Stops Hosting New AP Content". Archived from the original on January 12, 2010. Retrieved January 11, 2010. <a href="http://paidcontent.org/article/419-google-stops-hosting-new-ap-content" target="_blank">http://paidcontent.org/article/419-google-stops-hosting-new-ap-content</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:21">"Google, AP reach deal for Google News content". CNET. August 30, 2010. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved October 19, 2012. <a href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-30684_3-20015053-265.html" target="_blank">http://news.cnet.com/8301-30684_3-20015053-265.html</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:22">"AP content drives more Facebook engagements than individual publishers in June, July" (Press release). Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 7, 2018. Retrieved April 6, 2018. <a href="https://www.ap.org/press-releases/2017/ap-content-drives-more-facebook-engagements-than-individual-publishers-in-june-july" target="_blank">https://www.ap.org/press-releases/2017/ap-content-drives-more-facebook-engagements-than-individual-publishers-in-june-july</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:23">Fischer, Sara (June 25, 2024). "Exclusive: AP launching nonprofit group to raise at least $100M for local news". Axios. <a href="https://www.axios.com/2024/06/25/ap-local-news-nonprofit-journalism" target="_blank">https://www.axios.com/2024/06/25/ap-local-news-nonprofit-journalism</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:24">"AP leaves 50 Rock for West 33rd Street Headquarters". Associated Press (Press release). July 19, 2004. Archived from the original on April 27, 2009. Retrieved November 17, 2009. <a href="http://www.ap.org/pages/about/pressreleases/pr_071904.html" target="_blank">http://www.ap.org/pages/about/pressreleases/pr_071904.html</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:25">Rachel L. Swarns, Darcy Eveleigh and Damien Cave (February 1, 2016). "Unpublished Black History". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2016. The Times's picture agency, Wide World News Photo Service, which had staff members in London, Berlin and elsewhere, was sold to The Associated Press in 1941. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/cp/national/unpublished-black-history" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/cp/national/unpublished-black-history</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:26">"Wide World, Inc., Sold To The A.P.; News Photo Service in Western Hemisphere Will Be Turned Over to New Owners Friday Cooper Tells of Plans Purchase in Line With Policy of Accelerating Collection and Output of Pictures". The New York Times. Associated Press. July 26, 1941. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved April 30, 2023. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1941/07/26/archives/wide-world-inc-sold-to-the-ap-news-photo-service-in-western.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1941/07/26/archives/wide-world-inc-sold-to-the-ap-news-photo-service-in-western.html</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:33">"AP loses $14.7M in 2010 as revenue falls 7 percent". The Seattle Times. April 14, 2011. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021. <a href="https://www.seattletimes.com/business/ap-loses-147m-in-2010-as-revenue-falls-7-percent/" target="_blank">https://www.seattletimes.com/business/ap-loses-147m-in-2010-as-revenue-falls-7-percent/</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:34">"Gary Pruitt, of McClatchy, to become new president and CEO of The Associated Press". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 14, 2012. Retrieved December 14, 2012. <a href="http://www.ap.org/content/press-release/2012/gary-pruitt-of-mcclatchy-to-become-new-president-and-ceo-of-the-associated-press" target="_blank">http://www.ap.org/content/press-release/2012/gary-pruitt-of-mcclatchy-to-become-new-president-and-ceo-of-the-associated-press</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:35">"Newspaper decline continues to weigh on AP earnings". Associated Press. Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 18, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2018. <a href="https://www.ap.org/ap-in-the-news/2017/newspaper-decline-continues-to-weigh-on-ap-earnings" target="_blank">https://www.ap.org/ap-in-the-news/2017/newspaper-decline-continues-to-weigh-on-ap-earnings</a> <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:36">Easton, Lauren. "AP VoteCast debuts Tuesday". Associated Press Blog. Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018. <a href="https://blog.ap.org/products-and-services/ap-votecast-debuts-tuesday" target="_blank">https://blog.ap.org/products-and-services/ap-votecast-debuts-tuesday</a> <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:37">"Facts & Figures: AP Board of Directors". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved November 17, 2009. <a href="http://www.ap.org/Company/Board-of-Directors" target="_blank">http://www.ap.org/Company/Board-of-Directors</a> <a href="#fnref:37" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:40">Gold, Hadas (February 11, 2025). "The AP says it was blocked from the Oval Office over continuing to use "Gulf of Mexico"". CNN. Retrieved February 12, 2025. <a href="https://edition.cnn.com/2025/02/11/media/ap-blocked-from-oval-office/index.html" target="_blank">https://edition.cnn.com/2025/02/11/media/ap-blocked-from-oval-office/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:40" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:41">ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone International- (February 12, 2025). "" Golfe du Mexique " ou " d'Amérique " : la Maison-Blanche pénalise l'Associated Press". Radio-Canada (in Canadian French). Retrieved February 12, 2025. <a href="https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/2139689/golfe-mexique-amerique-associated-press" target="_blank">https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/2139689/golfe-mexique-amerique-associated-press</a> <a href="#fnref:41" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:42">""Golfe d'Amérique": un journaliste de l'agence AP privé d'accès à un événement à la Maison-Blanche". Le Figaro (in French). February 12, 2025. Retrieved February 12, 2025. <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/golfe-d-amerique-un-journaliste-de-l-agence-ap-prive-d-acces-a-un-evenement-a-la-maison-blanche-20250212" target="_blank">https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/golfe-d-amerique-un-journaliste-de-l-agence-ap-prive-d-acces-a-un-evenement-a-la-maison-blanche-20250212</a> <a href="#fnref:42" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:43">Folkenflik, David (February 21, 2025). "AP sues Trump White House for denying access over 'Gulf of Mexico' row". NPR. Retrieved February 21, 2025. <a href="https://www.npr.org/2025/02/21/nx-s1-5305226/ap-sues-white-house-gulf-of-america-mexico-trump" target="_blank">https://www.npr.org/2025/02/21/nx-s1-5305226/ap-sues-white-house-gulf-of-america-mexico-trump</a> <a href="#fnref:43" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:44">Schonfeld, Zach (February 21, 2025). "AP sues over White House access restrictions". The HIll. Retrieved February 21, 2025. <a href="https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/5158288-ap-sues-white-house/" target="_blank">https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/5158288-ap-sues-white-house/</a> <a href="#fnref:44" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:45">"AP v. Budowich" (PDF). Associated Press. February 21, 2025. Retrieved February 21, 2025. <a href="https://www.ap.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/AP-v.-Budowich-Complaint.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.ap.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/AP-v.-Budowich-Complaint.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:45" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:46">Sedensky, Matt (February 24, 2025). "Judge rejects immediately restoring AP's access to White House but urges government to reconsider". AP News. Retrieved February 24, 2025. <a href="https://apnews.com/article/ap-lawsuit-trump-gulf-mexico-america-6b6fba488e7e420e5fcd28c44a755922" target="_blank">https://apnews.com/article/ap-lawsuit-trump-gulf-mexico-america-6b6fba488e7e420e5fcd28c44a755922</a> <a href="#fnref:46" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:47">Grumbach, Gary; Madani, Dana (February 24, 2025). "Trump administration does not have to allow The Associated Press access yet, judge rules". NBC News. <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/trump-administration/associated-press-white-house-access-rcna193531" target="_blank">https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/trump-administration/associated-press-white-house-access-rcna193531</a> <a href="#fnref:47" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:48">LiveNow from Fox, with Karoline Leavitt, FULL: White House press briefing with Karoline Leavitt on YouTube, Feb 26, 2025, minutes 4:25–8:45; 13:43–15:02. <a href="/wiki/LiveNow_from_Fox" target="_blank">/wiki/LiveNow_from_Fox</a> <a href="#fnref:48" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:49">Vance, Joyce, Trump Versus the Free Press, Civil Discourse with Joyce Vance, Substack, April 8, 2025 <a href="https://joycevance.substack.com/p/trump-versus-the-free-press" target="_blank">https://joycevance.substack.com/p/trump-versus-the-free-press</a> <a href="#fnref:49" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:50">Goudsward, Andrew (April 8, 2025). "Judge lifts Trump White House restrictions on AP while lawsuit proceeds". Reuters. Retrieved April 8, 2025. <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/judge-lifts-trump-white-house-restrictions-ap-while-lawsuit-proceeds-2025-04-08/" target="_blank">https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/judge-lifts-trump-white-house-restrictions-ap-while-lawsuit-proceeds-2025-04-08/</a> <a href="#fnref:50" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:51">"Understanding the Election". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 23, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020. <a href="https://www.ap.org/media-center/understanding-the-election" target="_blank">https://www.ap.org/media-center/understanding-the-election</a> <a href="#fnref:51" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:52">Storey, Kate (October 29, 2020). "How the Associated Press Plans to Determine the Winner of This Year's Election". Esquire. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020. <a href="https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a34496862/how-associated-press-counts-us-presidential-election-votes-results/" target="_blank">https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a34496862/how-associated-press-counts-us-presidential-election-votes-results/</a> <a href="#fnref:52" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:53">Sadler, Megan (November 10, 2020). "How the Associated Press calls election races and ensures vote count accuracy". WVLT-TV. Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 10, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020. <a href="https://www.wvlt.tv/2020/11/10/how-the-associated-press-calls-election-races-and-ensures-vote-count-accuracy/" target="_blank">https://www.wvlt.tv/2020/11/10/how-the-associated-press-calls-election-races-and-ensures-vote-count-accuracy/</a> <a href="#fnref:53" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:54">"Understanding the Election". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 23, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020. <a href="https://www.ap.org/media-center/understanding-the-election" target="_blank">https://www.ap.org/media-center/understanding-the-election</a> <a href="#fnref:54" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:55">"AP VoteCast". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 23, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020. <a href="https://www.ap.org/en-us/topics/politics/elections/ap-votecast/about" target="_blank">https://www.ap.org/en-us/topics/politics/elections/ap-votecast/about</a> <a href="#fnref:55" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:56">"The best and worst of LSU's AP preseason poll history". NOLA.com. Archived from the original on July 20, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2018. <a href="https://www.nola.com/lsu/index.ssf/2017/08/post_205.html" target="_blank">https://www.nola.com/lsu/index.ssf/2017/08/post_205.html</a> <a href="#fnref:56" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:57">Williams, Blake. "What The Last Five Seasons Of The AP Poll Say About Trending Teams In College Football". Forbes. Archived from the original on July 20, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2018. <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/blakewilliams3012/2016/08/21/what-the-last-five-seasons-of-the-ap-poll-say-about-trending-teams-in-college-football/" target="_blank">https://www.forbes.com/sites/blakewilliams3012/2016/08/21/what-the-last-five-seasons-of-the-ap-poll-say-about-trending-teams-in-college-football/</a> <a href="#fnref:57" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:58">"College football rankings: Who has been No. 1 in the AP preseason poll most often and how did they finish?". NCAA. August 21, 2017. Archived from the original on July 20, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2018. <a href="https://www.ncaa.com/news/football/article/2017-08-21/college-football-rankings-who-has-been-no-1-ap-preseason-poll-most" target="_blank">https://www.ncaa.com/news/football/article/2017-08-21/college-football-rankings-who-has-been-no-1-ap-preseason-poll-most</a> <a href="#fnref:58" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:59">"AP Top 25 polls highlight Top 100 all-time in college basketball". The Denver Post. March 29, 2017. Archived from the original on July 20, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2018. <a href="https://www.denverpost.com/2017/03/29/ap-top-100-college-basketball-programs-all-time/" target="_blank">https://www.denverpost.com/2017/03/29/ap-top-100-college-basketball-programs-all-time/</a> <a href="#fnref:59" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:60">AP Manager of the Year Award Archived February 1, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. Baseball-Almanac.com. Retrieved 2009-09-29. Although the award began in 1959, AP gave a "manager of the year" award in 1950 to Eddie Sawyer of the Philadelphia Phillies."Eddie Sawyer Honored in Baseball Vote". Prescott Evening Courier. November 8, 1950. p. Section 2, Page 1. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2010. <a href="http://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_mgy2.shtml" target="_blank">http://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_mgy2.shtml</a> <a href="#fnref:60" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:61">In 1959, when the AP began its Manager of the Year Award for a manager in each league, The Sporting News Manager of the Year Award (begun in 1936) was for one manager in all of MLB. In 1983, MLB began its own Manager of the Year Award, for a manager in each league. The following year (1984) the AP changed its award to one in all of MLB. In 1986, The Sporting News changed its award to one for each league. <a href="/wiki/The_Sporting_News_Manager_of_the_Year_Award" target="_blank">/wiki/The_Sporting_News_Manager_of_the_Year_Award</a> <a href="#fnref:61" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:62">AP Manager of the Year Award Archived February 1, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. Baseball-Almanac.com. Retrieved 2009-09-29. Although the award began in 1959, AP gave a "manager of the year" award in 1950 to Eddie Sawyer of the Philadelphia Phillies."Eddie Sawyer Honored in Baseball Vote". Prescott Evening Courier. November 8, 1950. p. Section 2, Page 1. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2010. <a href="http://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_mgy2.shtml" target="_blank">http://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_mgy2.shtml</a> <a href="#fnref:62" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:63">"A.P. Buys Worldwide Television News". The New York Times. Reuters. June 3, 1998. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2018. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/03/business/ap-buys-worldwide-television-news.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/03/business/ap-buys-worldwide-television-news.html</a> <a href="#fnref:63" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:65">"AP Live Choice". The Associated Press. Retrieved August 13, 2024. <a href="https://www.ap.org/solutions/services/ap-live-choice/" target="_blank">https://www.ap.org/solutions/services/ap-live-choice/</a> <a href="#fnref:65" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:66">Ciobanu, Mădălina (January 13, 2016). "AP experiments with live streams as appetite for up-to-the-minute video grows". Journalism.co.uk. Archived from the original on July 20, 2018. Retrieved April 6, 2018. <a href="https://www.journalism.co.uk/news/ap-experiments-with-live-streams-as-appetite-for-up-to-the-minute-video-grows-/s2/a601343/" target="_blank">https://www.journalism.co.uk/news/ap-experiments-with-live-streams-as-appetite-for-up-to-the-minute-video-grows-/s2/a601343/</a> <a href="#fnref:66" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:67">"AP Stylebook (APStylebook)". Twitter. Retrieved March 21, 2011. <a href="https://twitter.com/ApStyleBook" target="_blank">https://twitter.com/ApStyleBook</a> <a href="#fnref:67" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:68">"AP Stylebook". Facebook. Retrieved June 25, 2013. <a href="https://www.facebook.com/apstylebook" target="_blank">https://www.facebook.com/apstylebook</a> <a href="#fnref:68" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:71">Cotter, Colleen (September 4, 2014). "Revisiting the "journalist's bible": How news practitioners respond to language and social change". In Androutsopoulos, Jannis (ed.). Mediatization and Sociolinguistic Change. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. pp. 371–394. ISBN 978-3-11-034683-1. <a href="978-3-11-034683-1" target="_blank">978-3-11-034683-1</a> <a href="#fnref:71" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:72">"2005 Edition of AP Stylebook now available". AP.org. Associated Press. April 2005. Archived from the original on January 19, 2011. Retrieved March 21, 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110119025351/http://ap.org/pages/about/pressreleases/pr_041305a.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20110119025351/http://ap.org/pages/about/pressreleases/pr_041305a.html</a> <a href="#fnref:72" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:73">Philip Oltermann (March 30, 2016). "Revealed: how Associated Press cooperated with the Nazis". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 23, 2023. Retrieved July 4, 2020. AP also allowed the Nazi regime to use its photo archives for its virulently antisemitic propaganda literature. Publications illustrated with AP photographs include the bestselling SS brochure Der Untermensch ("The Sub-Human") and the booklet "The Jews in the USA", which aimed to demonstrate the decadence of Jewish Americans with a picture of New York mayor Fiorello La Guardia eating from a buffet with his hands. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/30/associated-press-cooperation-nazis-revealed-germany-harriet-scharnberg" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/30/associated-press-cooperation-nazis-revealed-germany-harriet-scharnberg</a> <a href="#fnref:73" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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</ol>

Associated Press open-in-new

Associated Press