The Čech complex is a subcomplex of the Vietoris–Rips complex. While the Čech complex is more computationally expensive than the Vietoris–Rips complex, since we must check for higher order intersections of the balls in the complex, the nerve theorem provides a guarantee that the Čech complex is homotopy equivalent to union of the balls in the complex. The Vietoris–Rips complex may not be.2
Ghrist, Robert W. (2014). Elementary applied topology (1st ed.). [United States]. ISBN 9781502880857. OCLC 899283974.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) 9781502880857 ↩