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<h2 id="history">History</h2> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/History_of_Trabzonspor/m0RYNFR8">History of Trabzonspor</a></p> <h3>Early Years and Local Rivalries (1923–1962)</h3> <p>There were four clubs in Trabzon in Early years : <a href="/facts/%C4%B0dmanoca%C4%9F%C4%B1/xqe2raxF">İdmanocağı</a> (1921), <a href="/facts/Trabzon_%C4%B0dmang%C3%BCc%C3%BC/HmcwmuFv">İdmangücü</a> (1913), Necmiati (1923) and Trabzon Lisesi. All four clubs competed against each other in the Trabzon Amateur Regional League. in 1923, two of the clubs, İdmanocağı and İdmangücü, held a fierce rivalry that was equal to the <a href="/facts/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K./uFxheJxV">Fenerbahçe</a> and <a href="/facts/Galatasaray_S.K./CclVMdIr">Galatasaray</a> rivalry.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> </p><p>The rivalry reached its peak from 1930 on. İdmanocağı won five titles in a row from 1929 to 1933, with İdmangücü besting the record with seven titles in a row from 1934 to 1940. The league was dominated by Lise for six years, before İdmangücü took back the title in 1947–48.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> More clubs were being founded in Trabzon at the time, including Doğan Gençlik, <a href="/facts/Ak%C3%A7aabat_Sebatspor/2fRNbCkC">Akçaabat Sebatspor</a>, Sürmene Gençlik, Zafer Gençlik, Yolspor, and Yalıspor.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> </p><p>The rivalry between <a href="/facts/Trabzon_%C4%B0dmanoca%C4%9F%C4%B1/xqe2raxF">Trabzon İdmanocağı</a> and <a href="/facts/Trabzon_%C4%B0dmang%C3%BCc%C3%BC/HmcwmuFv">İdmangücü</a> split <a href="/facts/Trabzon/HPXD6dnm">Trabzon</a> into two, with one side taking the red and yellows (<a href="/facts/Trabzon_%C4%B0dmanoca%C4%9F%C4%B1/xqe2raxF">İdmanocağı</a>), and the other taking the green and whites (<a href="/facts/Trabzon_%C4%B0dmang%C3%BCc%C3%BC/HmcwmuFv">İdmangücü</a>). The split frustrated the fans as well as the players, which led to some of <a href="/facts/Trabzon/HPXD6dnm">Trabzon</a>'s biggest talents moving to <a href="/facts/Ankara/llGIJ0vj">Ankara</a> and <a href="/facts/Istanbul/Xo1hzGWH">Istanbul</a> to play football. These included Hasan Polat and Ali Polat (<a href="/facts/Gen%C3%A7lerbirli%C4%9Fi/1pXKLj4n">Gençlerbirliği</a>), Selim Satıroğlu and Ahmet Karlıklı (<a href="/facts/Galatasaray_S.K./CclVMdIr">Galatasaray</a>), Zekeriya Bali (<a href="/facts/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K./uFxheJxV">Fenerbahçe</a>), and Nazmi Bilge (<a href="/facts/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K./zJWhzI57">Beşiktaş</a>).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a> </p> <h3>The Merger and the Birth of Trabzonspor (1962–1973)</h3> <p>At the start of the 1962–63 season, then president of the <a href="/facts/Turkish_Football_Federation/3zbuBY7k">Turkish Football Federation</a>, Orhan Şeref Apak, asked cities to combine their football clubs into one representative team, and have them compete in the <a href="/facts/Turkish_National_Division/nfM8GrxV">Milli Lig</a> (<a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a>). However, due to the rivalry between <a href="/facts/Trabzon_%C4%B0dmanoca%C4%9F%C4%B1/xqe2raxF">İdmanocağı</a> and <a href="/facts/Trabzon_%C4%B0dmang%C3%BCc%C3%BC/HmcwmuFv">İdmangücü</a>, the city of <a href="/facts/Trabzon/HPXD6dnm">Trabzon</a> weren't able to merge. City and club officials would meet every morning and night to iron out an agreement, but it never materialized.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> </p><p>Instead, only <a href="/facts/Trabzon_%C4%B0dmanoca%C4%9F%C4%B1/xqe2raxF">İdmanocağı</a>, Martıspor, and Yıldızspor merged on 21 June 1966. They began wearing yellow and red kits and competed in the <a href="/facts/TFF_1._Lig/uwreYTRv">1.Lig</a> (Second Division). They finished eighth place in their first season, as well as runners-up for the <a href="/facts/Chancellor_Cup/m5EH14Gq">Başbakanlık Kupası</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a> A month later, <a href="/facts/Trabzon_%C4%B0dmang%C3%BCc%C3%BC/HmcwmuFv">İdmangücü</a>, Karadenizgücü, Martıspor, and Yolspor merged to form Trabzonspor. Their club colours were red and white.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> </p><p><a href="/facts/Trabzon_%C4%B0dmanoca%C4%9F%C4%B1/xqe2raxF">İdmanocağı</a> opposed the merger and took up a lawsuit against the newly founded Trabzonspor. Ulvi Yenal, head of Physical Education, decided to step in and announce that neither <a href="/facts/Trabzon_%C4%B0dmanoca%C4%9F%C4%B1/xqe2raxF">İdmanocağı</a> nor <a href="/facts/Trabzon_%C4%B0dmang%C3%BCc%C3%BC/HmcwmuFv">İdmangücü</a> would be accepted into the <a href="/facts/TFF_1._Lig/uwreYTRv">1.Lig</a>. This sent a shockwave thru both clubs. Until these two clubs decided to unify into one club, the city of <a href="/facts/Trabzon/HPXD6dnm">Trabzon</a> would not have a professional representative. In the end, <a href="/facts/Trabzon_%C4%B0dmanoca%C4%9F%C4%B1/xqe2raxF">İdmanocağı</a> and <a href="/facts/Trabzon_%C4%B0dmang%C3%BCc%C3%BC/HmcwmuFv">İdmangücü</a> decided to merge, along with Karadenizgücü and Martıspor, to become Trabzonspor on 2 August 1967.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> </p><p>Everything was set up, but the club still ran into another roadblock: club colours. The club came to the decision after five meetings with fans and club officials. At first, it was suggested the club should wear the predecessor colours together (yellow-red and green-white), but it was deemed not suitable. It was then suggested that a poll be held, but that was also quickly cast aside. The fans and club officials began to lose patience until <a href="/facts/Turkish_Football_Federation/3zbuBY7k">Turkish Football Federation</a> General Manager Ulvi Yenal came up with a compromise. He suggested that both clubs, <a href="/facts/Trabzon_%C4%B0dmanoca%C4%9F%C4%B1/xqe2raxF">İdmanocağı</a> and <a href="/facts/Trabzon_%C4%B0dmang%C3%BCc%C3%BC/HmcwmuFv">İdmangücü</a>, should choose a colour opposite of their own club colours. It was then both clubs came up with maroon and blue.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a> </p> <h3>Founding Years and the Journey to the Top (1967–1973)</h3> <p>This period is remembered as the years Trabzonspor played in the <a href="/facts/TFF_1._Lig/uwreYTRv">Turkish Second Football League</a>. In 1967, the Trabzonspor was established under the roof of Trabzonspor and started competing in the <a href="/facts/TFF_1._Lig/uwreYTRv">Second League White Group</a> during the 1967-68 football season.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a> Trabzonspor completed its first year in professional leagues in 6th place among 20 teams in this league, following <a href="/facts/Boluspor/9yhCjLJw">Boluspor</a>. <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a> </p><p>In the following two years, Trabzonspor finished 4th in the league.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a> In the 1970–71 season, Trabzonspor finished 8th.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a> During the 1971–72 football season, Trabzonspor competed in the Red Group but missed promotion to the <a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Turkish First Football League</a> (currently called the <a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a>) by two points. <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> A year later, Trabzonspor experienced the same fate; despite having the same points as the leader (<a href="/facts/Kayserispor/FKs1oGCt">Kayserispor</a>), it finished second due to goal difference and failed to achieve promotion to the <a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Turkish First Football League</a>. <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> In the 1973–74 season, Trabzonspor won the Red Group by finishing six points ahead of its closest rival, <a href="/facts/Sakaryaspor/PKVs6QJe">Sakaryaspor</a>. Although Trabzonspor lost the championship match against the winner of the other group (<a href="/facts/Zonguldakspor/FzBAnU6x">Zonguldakspor</a>) in a penalty shootout, it finally earned promotion to the Turkish First Football League. <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a> During these years, players like <a href="/facts/Necmi_Perekli/upmGsJHD">Necmi Perekli</a>, <a href="/facts/%C5%9Eenol_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F/FSqI3UWR">Şenol Güneş</a>, and <a href="/facts/Cemil_Usta/AnMpakow">Cemil Usta</a>, who would later become part of the championship-winning team, started to feature in the squad. <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a> Perekli became the league’s top scorer twice while playing for Trabzonspor. <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a> </p> <h3>1973–1984: The Golden Era of Championships</h3> <p><a href="/facts/Ahmet_Suat_%C3%96zyaz%C4%B1c%C4%B1/Voluldy7">Ahmet Suat Özyazıcı</a> took over as manager in 1973. Özyazıcı played for <a href="/facts/%C4%B0dmanoca%C4%9F%C4%B1/xqe2raxF">İdmanocağı</a>, the precursor club to Trabzonspor. This period covers Trabzonspor’s phase after being promoted to the <a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Turkish First Football League</a>. Trabzonspor was promoted to the Turkish First Football League in 1974.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a> Its first season in this league was the <a href="/facts/1974%E2%80%9375_1.Lig/D0688Wg0">1974–75</a> season, during which Trabzonspor finished 9th with 30 points.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a> In addition, during the same year, Trabzonspor reached the final of the <a href="/facts/Turkish_Cup/tIBxNItY">Turkish Cup</a> but failed to win the trophy after defeating <a href="/facts/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K./zJWhzI57">Beşiktaş</a> 1–0 at home and losing 2–0 in <a href="/facts/Istanbul/Xo1hzGWH">Istanbul</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a> </p><p>The <a href="/facts/1975%E2%80%9376_1.Lig/v0lNn60s">1975–76</a> football season was the first time Trabzonspor won the <a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Turkish First Football League championship</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a> During this season, Trabzonspor climbed to the top of the league after defeating <a href="/facts/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)/sb8s3Gd4">Fenerbahçe</a> 1–0 in <a href="/facts/Trabzon/HPXD6dnm">Trabzon</a> and maintained its lead until the end of the season. Under the leadership of <a href="/facts/Ahmet_Suat_%C3%96zyaz%C4%B1c%C4%B1/Voluldy7">Ahmet Suat Özyazıcı</a>, the team secured the championship with 43 points, three points ahead of <a href="/facts/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)/sb8s3Gd4">Fenerbahçe</a>. </p><p>From its first championship in the <a href="/facts/1975%E2%80%9376_1.Lig/v0lNn60s">1975–76 season</a> until the <a href="/facts/1983%E2%80%9384_1.Lig/MUJ3attF">1983–84 season</a>, Trabzonspor won six league titles.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a> In this period, Trabzonspor missed out on the championship in the <a href="/facts/1977%E2%80%9378_1.Lig/10QgMYsc">1977–78</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a> and <a href="/facts/1981%E2%80%9382_1.Lig/GwAVH915">1981–82</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a> seasons by one point and the <a href="/facts/1982%E2%80%9383_1.Lig/Xf758nRa">1982–83 season</a> by two points.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a> Trabzonspor secured its sixth league title in the <a href="/facts/1983%E2%80%9384_1.Lig/MUJ3attF">1983–84 season</a>, finishing five points ahead of <a href="/facts/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)/sb8s3Gd4">Fenerbahçe</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a> </p><p>During the <a href="/facts/1976%E2%80%9377_1.Lig/ySVzC7XB">1976–77 season</a>, <a href="/facts/Necmi_Perekli/upmGsJHD">Necmi Perekli</a> became the first player from Trabzonspor to become the league’s top scorer, scoring 18 goals.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a> During this era, Trabzonspor’s goalkeeper <a href="/facts/%C5%9Eenol_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F/FSqI3UWR">Şenol Güneş</a> achieved an extraordinary feat by not conceding a goal for 1,110 minutes between 17 September 1978 and 18 February 1979. This record made him the longest unbeaten goalkeeper in <a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0">Turkey</a>’s leagues and the 15th longest in world football history.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a> </p><p>During this period, Trabzonspor also made their mark in <a href="/facts/UEFA_competitions/oterLcRH">European football</a>. The club famously defeated the then-<a href="/facts/Premier_League/nfXVuAYa">English</a> champions <a href="/facts/Liverpool_F.C./uzPanAVJ">Liverpool</a> 1–0 in the first leg of their second-round match-up in the <a href="/facts/1976%E2%80%9377_European_Cup/9MQ0UNPG">1976–77 European Cup</a>, although they were eliminated after losing the second leg 3–0.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a> </p><p>Additionally, during this period, Trabzonspor won 3 <a href="/facts/Turkish_Cup/tIBxNItY">Turkish Cups</a>, 6 <a href="/facts/Turkish_Super_Cup/Y0sFpoDG">Presidential Cups</a>, 3 <a href="/facts/Prime_Minister%27s_Cup_(Turkey)/m5EH14Gq">Prime Minister's Cups</a>, and the Cyprus Peace Cup.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a> Two of these championships came under the management of <a href="/facts/%C3%96zkan_S%C3%BCmer/ymwvE4L8">Özkan Sümer</a>, while the other four were achieved under <a href="/facts/Ahmet_Suat_%C3%96zyaz%C4%B1c%C4%B1/Voluldy7">Ahmet Suat Özyazıcı</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a> Özyazıcı currently serves as Trabzonspor’s Football Advisor, while Sümer served as Trabzonspor’s president for a time but resigned in protest after an incident in a match against <a href="/facts/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)/sb8s3Gd4">Fenerbahçe</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a> </p> <h3>1984–1995: Transition and Renewed Ambitions</h3> <p>From 1984 to the 1994–95 season, Trabzonspor finished seasons in rankings ranging from third to seventh place.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a> Undergoing a new squad restructuring, Trabzonspor, during the tenure of head coach <a href="/facts/Georges_Leekens/0SVtvcab">Georges Leekens</a> in the 1992–93 season, fell 10 points behind the leader in the first ten weeks of the season. The team went six weeks without a win, experiencing one of the worst periods in its history. </p><p>However, players like <a href="/facts/%C3%9Cnal_Karaman/9sp5dPYu">Ünal Karaman</a> (who later became captain of the national team) and <a href="/facts/Tolunay_Kafkas/A6JdEHy6">Tolunay Kafkas</a> were brought into the squad during this time. They became key players in Trabzonspor’s starting lineup as the team finished second in the league during the <a href="/facts/1994%E2%80%9395_1.Lig/cquCT3pD">1994–95</a> and <a href="/facts/1995%E2%80%9396_1.Lig/IejQlVLI">1995–96</a> seasons and re-entered the championship race. During this period, Trabzonspor’s most notable achievements were the <a href="/facts/Turkish_Cup/tIBxNItY">Turkish Cup</a> titles won in 1992 and 1995, the <a href="/facts/Turkish_Super_Cup/Y0sFpoDG">Presidential Cup</a> in 1995, and the <a href="/facts/Turkish_Super_Cup/Y0sFpoDG">Prime Minister’s Cup</a> victories in 1985 and 1994.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a> </p> <h3>1995–96 Season: Triumphs, Tragedies, and Missed Glory</h3> <p>With the end of the 1993–94 season, Trabzonspor appointed its former captain <a href="/facts/%C5%9Eenol_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F/FSqI3UWR">Şenol Güneş</a>, who had been managing <a href="/facts/%C4%B0stanbulspor/bcHTFuLj">İstanbulspor</a>, as the head coach.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a> Alongside <a href="/facts/Hami_Mand%C4%B1ral%C4%B1/y9hXoMBj">Hami Mandıralı</a>, who is Trabzonspor’s all-time top scorer with 218 goals, and <a href="/facts/Og%C3%BCn_Temizkano%C4%9Flu/XxYkqDgh">Ogün Temizkanoğlu</a>, players like <a href="/facts/Shota_Arveladze/kIoLLB1T">Shota Arveladze</a> and <a href="/facts/Archil_Arveladze/NjfMTRNR">Archil Arveladze</a> were added to the squad.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a> Shota made a significant impact by scoring numerous goals in his first year. </p><p>Trabzonspor lost the championship to <a href="/facts/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K./zJWhzI57">Beşiktaş</a> in the 1994–95 season but managed to win both the <a href="/facts/Turkish_Cup/tIBxNItY">Turkish Cup</a> and the <a href="/facts/Turkish_Super_Cup/Y0sFpoDG">Presidential Cup</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a> In the 1995–96 season, where Shota became the league’s top scorer,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a> Trabzonspor missed the championship once again. On 5 May 1996, in a match held at <a href="/facts/H%C3%BCseyin_Avni_Aker_Stadium/FrBJ9PbF">Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium</a>, Trabzonspor took a 1–0 lead but lost 2-1 to <a href="/facts/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K./uFxheJxV">Fenerbahçe</a> after goals from <a href="/facts/O%C4%9Fuz_%C3%87etin/5PNjMP6P">Oğuz Çetin</a> in the 55th minute and <a href="/facts/Aykut_Kocaman/fAvs4hXb">Aykut Kocaman</a> in the 82nd minute. This loss is considered a significant trauma in Trabzonspor’s history. Following the match, a fan in <a href="/facts/G%C3%B6rele/ch1S68yz">Görele</a>, <a href="/facts/Giresun/PqPoEoBJ">Giresun</a>, deeply saddened by the loss, committed suicide, leaving a note that read: “Wrap me in a Trabzonspor flag when I am buried. No one is responsible for my death. If I were to be reborn, I would want to be born as a Trabzonspor fan again. </p><p>Despite failing to win the championship, Trabzonspor managed to secure the <a href="/facts/Prime_Minister%27s_Cup_(Turkey)/m5EH14Gq">Prime Minister's Cup</a> at the end of the season. However, the effects of the missed championship lingered into the next season. After an away match against <a href="/facts/Kocaelispor/UmF9BsWA">Kocaelispor</a>, fans were involved in a fatal car accident on their way back. At the funeral of the victims, players faced significant backlash, and captain <a href="/facts/Og%C3%BCn_Temizkano%C4%9Flu/XxYkqDgh">Ogün Temizkanoğlu</a> was attacked by fans. </p><p>By the early 2000s, the team underwent significant changes. Players like <a href="/facts/Abdullah_Ercan/cDfn5H3j">Abdullah Ercan</a>, <a href="/facts/Og%C3%BCn_Temizkano%C4%9Flu/XxYkqDgh">Ogün Temizkanoğlu</a>, and <a href="/facts/Tolunay_Kafkas/A6JdEHy6">Tolunay Kafkas</a> were let go, and expensive signings like <a href="/facts/Rune_Lange/9kmY7lk2">Rune Lange</a> were made. However, players such as Rune Lange, <a href="/facts/Kevin_Campbell_(footballer)/Kh1oJWts">Kevin David Campbell</a>, and <a href="/facts/Jean-Jacques_Miss%C3%A9-Miss%C3%A9/SKsRbwl2">Jean-Jacques Missé-Missé</a> failed to deliver successful performances for Trabzonspor. In some cases, such as with Rune Lange, disputes arose, leading to cases being taken to <a href="/facts/FIFA/wC2aqLnn">FIFA</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a> </p> <h3>2000s: Struggles, Restructuring, and Revival</h3> <p>The early 2000s were one of the most unsuccessful periods in Trabzonspor’s history. In the <a href="/facts/2001%E2%80%9302_S%C3%BCper_Lig/kT5xj264">2001–02 season</a>, the team finished 14th in the league, marking the worst season in its history.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a> Additionally, this season went down in history as the one where Trabzonspor conceded the most goals and suffered the most defeats. </p><p>Following this season, the then-president <a href="/facts/%C3%96zkan_S%C3%BCmer/ymwvE4L8">Özkan Sümer</a> decided to restructure the team by appointing <a href="/facts/Samet_Aybaba/AuS9lM9k">Samet Aybaba</a> as the head coach.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a> This restructuring included bringing in foreign players such as <a href="/facts/Ibrahim_Yattara/Hd72zx1G">Ibrahim Yattara</a>, who became the club’s top assist provider and the foreign player with the longest tenure, and <a href="/facts/Michael_Petkovi%C4%87/KqPP7xu6">Michael Petković</a>, as well as homegrown talents like <a href="/facts/G%C3%B6kdeniz_Karadeniz/J1dEY8zP">Gökdeniz Karadeniz</a> and <a href="/facts/Fatih_Tekke/YedaGfBJ">Fatih Tekke</a>. This foundation led Trabzonspor to win the <a href="/facts/Turkish_Cup/tIBxNItY">Turkish Cup</a> in the <a href="/facts/2002%E2%80%9303_Turkish_Cup/TpLr8pvw">2002–03</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a> and <a href="/facts/2003%E2%80%9304_Turkish_Cup/TSxAbIcJ">2003–04 seasons</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a> and contend for the championship in the <a href="/facts/2003%E2%80%9304_S%C3%BCper_Lig/457hUVrC">2003–04</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a> and <a href="/facts/2004%E2%80%9305_S%C3%BCper_Lig/Be72dmB8">2004–05</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a> seasons, finishing second behind <a href="/facts/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)/sb8s3Gd4">Fenerbahçe</a> in both seasons. </p><p>After Trabzonspor lost a match to <a href="/facts/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)/sb8s3Gd4">Fenerbahçe</a> in <a href="/facts/Istanbul/Xo1hzGWH">Istanbul</a> in 2004, Trabzonspor fans accused referee Cem Papila of making incorrect decisions that cost the team the championship.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a> Fans organized a protest in <a href="/facts/Trabzon/HPXD6dnm">Trabzon</a> attended by 40,000 people, calling for the resignation of the <a href="/facts/Turkish_Football_Federation/3zbuBY7k">Federation</a> and the Central Referee Board. Following the backlash, Cem Papila announced his retirement from refereeing. </p><p>Under the presidency of Nuri Albayrak, Trabzonspor sought success by signing high-profile foreign players like <a href="/facts/Marcelinho/3xyJ1Ium">Marcelinho</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a> and <a href="/facts/Kiki_Musampa/wm2IudfX">Kiki Musampa</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a> However, these players struggled to adapt to the team. </p><p>In 2008, Sadri Şener was elected as president.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a> Following this, a large part of the squad was replaced, with <a href="/facts/Ersun_Yanal/amQj9jH7">Ersun Yanal</a> being appointed as head coach and 25 new players being transferred.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a> With these transfers, Trabzonspor competed for the championship until the final weeks of the <a href="/facts/2008%E2%80%9309_S%C3%BCper_Lig/jIeNy8RX">2008–09 season</a>, ultimately finishing third.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a> </p> <h3>2010s: Challenges, Rebuilding, and Financial Restructuring</h3> <p>The Trabzonspor management appointed <a href="/facts/Hugo_Broos/btTpsUl3">Hugo Broos</a> as head coach for the following season, but his contract was terminated after poor results.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a> <a href="/facts/%C5%9Eenol_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F/FSqI3UWR">Şenol Güneş</a> was then hired as his replacement. With Güneş at the helm, the team achieved positive results. In the <a href="/facts/2009%E2%80%9310_S%C3%BCper_Lig/bu688Tex">2009–10 season</a>, Trabzonspor won both the <a href="/facts/Turkish_Super_Cup/Y0sFpoDG">Turkish Super Cup</a> and the <a href="/facts/Turkish_Cup/tIBxNItY">Turkish Cup</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a> Trabzonspor finished the first half of the <a href="/facts/2010%E2%80%9311_S%C3%BCper_Lig/pvxslQI9">2010–11 season</a> as league leaders.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a> However, despite finishing the season with 82 points, Trabzonspor lost the title to <a href="/facts/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)/sb8s3Gd4">Fenerbahçe</a> on goal difference. That season, following the match-fixing case involving <a href="/facts/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)/sb8s3Gd4">Fenerbahçe</a> on 3 July 2011, Trabzonspor requested that the championship trophy be awarded to them. During the same period, <a href="/facts/UEFA/UafFnEBe">UEFA</a> banned <a href="/facts/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)/sb8s3Gd4">Fenerbahçe</a> from <a href="/facts/UEFA_competitions/oterLcRH">European competitions</a> for two years. Trabzonspor decided to take the matter to <a href="/facts/Central_Authentication_Service/29qQ65Tu">CAS</a> and <a href="/facts/FIFA/wC2aqLnn">FIFA</a>. While this process was ongoing, Trabzonspor lost several key players and entered the <a href="/facts/2011%E2%80%9312_S%C3%BCper_Lig/fb4oE719">2011–12 season</a> with a significantly different squad, finishing in third place. </p><p>In the <a href="/facts/2012%E2%80%9313_S%C3%BCper_Lig/U9paEeMW">2012–13 season</a>, Sadri Şener was succeeded by İbrahim Hacıosmanoğlu as club president. After losing 3–1 to <a href="/facts/Elaz%C4%B1%C4%9Fspor/Wj6gSp15">Elazığspor</a> in the 19th week of the season, <a href="/facts/%C5%9Eenol_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F/FSqI3UWR">Şenol Güneş</a>, who had been managing the team since 2009, resigned, and <a href="/facts/Tolunay_Kafkas/A6JdEHy6">Tolunay Kafkas</a> was appointed as interim head coach until the end of the season. The team performed poorly compared to the previous season, finishing ninth in the league, but qualified for the <a href="/facts/2013%E2%80%9314_UEFA_Europa_League/bW8Mehty">UEFA Europa League</a> by reaching the <a href="/facts/Turkish_Cup/tIBxNItY">Turkish Cup</a> final, where they lost 1–0 to <a href="/facts/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)/sb8s3Gd4">Fenerbahçe</a>. </p><p>In the <a href="/facts/2013%E2%80%9314_S%C3%BCper_Lig/wVU2qhLl">2013–14 season</a>, Trabzonspor signed players such as <a href="/facts/Florent_Malouda/a2C2wxPW">Florent Malouda</a> and <a href="/facts/Jos%C3%A9_Bosingwa/DSyXDweg">José Bosingwa</a> and appointed <a href="/facts/Mustafa_Re%C5%9Fit_Ak%C3%A7ay/k9HWwoUt">Mustafa Reşit Akçay</a> as head coach. Despite struggling in the league, Trabzonspor successfully qualified for the <a href="/facts/UEFA_Europa_League/aQeea4zp">UEFA Europa League</a> group stage by defeating <a href="/facts/Derry_City_FC/AMBFQVn7">Derry City</a>, <a href="/facts/FC_Dinamo_Minsk/KvfUcFh2">Dinamo Minsk</a>, and <a href="/facts/FK_Kuk%C3%ABsi/FLa2r2H6">Kukesi</a> in the qualifying rounds. In the group stage, they were drawn with <a href="/facts/SS_Lazio/tQqGe9qX">Lazio</a>, <a href="/facts/Apollon_Limassol/EHrtDAt2">Apollon Limassol</a>, and <a href="/facts/Legia_Warsaw/jHK4C512">Legia Warsaw</a>, finishing as undefeated group leaders with 14 points. However, they were eliminated in the Round of 32 by <a href="/facts/Juventus_FC/HJJlKv8J">Juventus</a>, losing both legs 2–0. After Akçay resigned in the 20th week of the league, <a href="/facts/Hami_Mand%C4%B1ral%C4%B1/y9hXoMBj">Hami Mandıralı</a> was appointed as head coach. Trabzonspor finished fourth, qualifying for the <a href="/facts/UEFA_Europa_League/aQeea4zp">Europa League</a> once again. </p><p>Before the <a href="/facts/2014%E2%80%9315_S%C3%BCper_Lig/NLJDQWGN">2014–15 season</a>, <a href="/facts/Vahid_Halilhod%C5%BEi%C4%87/Dtl2WIdq">Vahid Halilhodžić</a> was appointed as head coach, and the squad underwent significant changes, with nearly 20 new signings, including <a href="/facts/%C3%93scar_Cardozo/UG8UWx0l">Óscar Cardozo</a>, <a href="/facts/Mehmet_Ekici/NBAmFWVR">Mehmet Ekici</a>, <a href="/facts/K%C3%A9vin_Constant/DTqGapw4">Kévin Constant</a>, <a href="/facts/Abdul_Majeed_Waris/YNXXwh6B">Waris</a>, and <a href="/facts/Mustapha_Yatabar%C3%A9/NRG9M3Ee">Yatabare</a>. However, poor results led to Halilhodžić’s dismissal after the 10th week, and <a href="/facts/Ersun_Yanal/amQj9jH7">Ersun Yanal</a> returned for a second stint. Under Yanal’s management, Trabzonspor performed better, advancing to the Europa League Round of 32 by finishing second in a group that included <a href="/facts/FC_Metalist_Kharkiv/aMrSUQ9A">Metalist Kharkiv</a>, <a href="/facts/Lokeren/0mMwhjqz">Lokeren</a>, and <a href="/facts/Legia_Warsaw/jHK4C512">Legia Warsaw</a>. They were eliminated by <a href="/facts/SSC_Napoli/XwQ6Fwe1">Napoli</a>, losing 4–0 at home and 1–0 in the return leg. Trabzonspor finished the league in fifth place, and Yanal departed at the end of the season. </p><p>Before the <a href="/facts/2015%E2%80%9316_S%C3%BCper_Lig/p5VVtxR7">2015–16 season</a>, <a href="/facts/Shota_Arveladze/kIoLLB1T">Shota Arveladze</a> was appointed head coach but resigned after an 11th-week loss to <a href="/facts/%C4%B0stanbul_Ba%C5%9Fak%C5%9Fehir_F.K./FB6hnt8p">İstanbul Başakşehir</a>. On 6 December 2015, Muharrem Usta was elected president. The team was temporarily managed by <a href="/facts/Sadi_Tekelio%C4%9Flu/zjfCWfRI">Sadi Tekelioğlu</a> until the mid-season break, after which <a href="/facts/Hami_Mand%C4%B1ral%C4%B1/y9hXoMBj">Hami Mandıralı</a> returned as head coach. During this period, Trabzonspor faced financial difficulties and disputes over player payments, leading to some foreign players leaving before the season ended. The team finished the league with 12 wins, 4 draws, and 18 losses, totaling 40 points and finishing in 12th place. They suffered their worst defeat in league history, losing 7–0 to <a href="/facts/Antalyaspor/62HgxImC">Antalyaspor</a> in the 33rd week. <a href="/facts/Hami_Mand%C4%B1ral%C4%B1/y9hXoMBj">Hami Mandıralı</a> resigned after the match. </p><p>Ahead of the <a href="/facts/2016%E2%80%9317_S%C3%BCper_Lig/McmGJzLq">2016–17 season</a>, <a href="/facts/Ersun_Yanal/amQj9jH7">Ersun Yanal</a> returned for his third stint as head coach. Under the leadership of president Muharrem Usta, Trabzonspor initiated a restructuring process ahead of the club’s 50th anniversary. Many players were released, and due to financial restrictions imposed by <a href="/facts/UEFA/UafFnEBe">UEFA</a>, the club focused on signing low-cost players. After a disappointing first half of the season, finishing 13th with 18 points, Trabzonspor strengthened their squad during the mid-season break. Moving to their new stadium, <a href="/facts/%C5%9Eenol_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_Stadium/jC0eWNwg">Şenol Güneş Stadium</a>, the team improved significantly, climbing to fifth place. Trabzonspor played their first official match at <a href="/facts/%C5%9Eenol_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_Stadium/jC0eWNwg">Şenol Güneş Stadium</a> on 29 January 2017, defeating <a href="/facts/Gaziantepspor/qRffGMqM">Gaziantepspor</a> 4–0, with <a href="/facts/Fabian_Castillo/IglyYxNb">Fabian Castillo</a> scoring the first goal in the new stadium’s history. Trabzonspor suffered their first defeat at the new stadium on 8 April 2017, losing 4–3 to <a href="/facts/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K./zJWhzI57">Beşiktaş</a>. </p><p>In the <a href="/facts/2018%E2%80%9319_S%C3%BCper_Lig/IFKoAjwf">2018–19 season</a>, Ahmet Ağaoğlu was elected as president, highlighting the club’s financial difficulties. Under Ağaoğlu’s leadership, the club restructured its debts, and <a href="/facts/%C3%9Cnal_Karaman/9sp5dPYu">Ünal Karaman</a>, a club legend from the 1990s, was appointed head coach. Despite injuries to key players and a transfer ban during the mid-season window, the team finished fourth, five points behind champions <a href="/facts/Galatasaray_S.K._(football)/0AGUAg8z">Galatasaray</a>. However, a crisis between Karaman and Ağaoğlu at the end of 2019 led to Karaman’s resignation, and assistant coach <a href="/facts/H%C3%BCseyin_%C3%87im%C5%9Fir/I6WwWNeg">Hüseyin Çimşir</a>, who had previously won the league with <a href="/facts/Bursaspor/7cxnEjVF">Bursaspor</a> as a player, was appointed as head coach. </p> <h3>2020s: Resurgence and the Long-Awaited Championship</h3> <p>In the <a href="/facts/2019%E2%80%9320_S%C3%BCper_Lig/ohx3hgg1">2019–20 season</a>, thanks to debt restructuring and appropriate transfers, the team became one of the strongest candidates for the championship from the beginning of the season. It experienced its brightest period in the last 10 years, entering the break due to the <a href="/facts/COVID-19_pandemic/0xTsh7Ut">COVID-19 pandemic</a> as league leaders with 8 weeks remaining. However, just before the season resumed, Trabzonspor was banned from <a href="/facts/UEFA_competitions/oterLcRH">European competitions</a> by <a href="/facts/UEFA/UafFnEBe">UEFA</a> for violating financial fair play regulations. Following the pandemic break, the team experienced a performance drop and on 19 July 2020, missed out on what was its closest shot at the championship in 36 years. At the end of the season, <a href="/facts/%C4%B0stanbul_Ba%C5%9Fak%C5%9Fehir_F.K./FB6hnt8p">İstanbul Başakşehir</a> claimed the title. After the loss of the championship, head coach <a href="/facts/H%C3%BCseyin_%C3%87im%C5%9Fir/I6WwWNeg">Hüseyin Çimşir</a> was dismissed, and his assistant, <a href="/facts/Eddie_Newton/dLdwehKm">Eddie Newton</a>, was appointed as the new head coach. That season, despite narrowly missing the <a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a> title, Trabzonspor defeated <a href="/facts/Alanyaspor/cfeJGusD">Alanyaspor</a> in the <a href="/facts/2019%E2%80%9320_Turkish_Cup/cnESQuSL">Turkish Cup final</a>, securing the trophy for the first time in 10 years, marking their 9th <a href="/facts/Turkish_Cup/tIBxNItY">Turkish Cup</a> victory.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62"><sup>62</sup></a> </p><p>Trabzonspor continued with <a href="/facts/Eddie_Newton/dLdwehKm">Eddie Newton</a> for the <a href="/facts/2020%E2%80%9321_S%C3%BCper_Lig/eqLb1vDx">2020–21 season</a>. However, after failing to deliver the expected performance in the first 8 weeks, Newton was dismissed, and the club signed <a href="/facts/Abdullah_Avc%C4%B1/F12whsIp">Abdullah Avcı</a> as head coach. Under <a href="/facts/Eddie_Newton/dLdwehKm">Eddie Newton</a>’s management, the team had dropped to the relegation zone, but with <a href="/facts/Abdullah_Avc%C4%B1/F12whsIp">Abdullah Avcı</a>’s arrival, Trabzonspor climbed to 4th place and finished the season in that position. Additionally, the <a href="/facts/Turkish_Super_Cup/Y0sFpoDG">Turkish Super Cup</a>, which had been postponed the previous season due to the pandemic, was played on 27 January 2021, and Trabzonspor defeated <a href="/facts/%C4%B0stanbul_Ba%C5%9Fak%C5%9Fehir_F.K./FB6hnt8p">İstanbul Başakşehir</a> to claim the trophy for the 9th time in their history. </p><p>In the 40 matches played in the league that season, Trabzonspor recorded 19 wins, 14 draws, and 7 losses, amassing 71 points to finish 4th. This result earned them a place in the <a href="/facts/2021%E2%80%9322_UEFA_Europa_Conference_League/LxXvTrVq">2021–22 UEFA Europa Conference League</a> starting from the <a href="/facts/2021%E2%80%9322_UEFA_Europa_Conference_League/LxXvTrVq">third qualifying round</a>. However, in the <a href="/facts/2020%E2%80%9321_Turkish_Cup/hS2N8K4e">2020–21 Turkish Cup</a>, Trabzonspor was eliminated in the 5th round by <a href="/facts/Adana_Demirspor/nhcc3lrd">Adana Demirspor</a>, losing 4–3 on penalties after a 2–2 draw in regular and extra time. </p><p>Trabzonspor made a strong start to the <a href="/facts/2021%E2%80%9322_S%C3%BCper_Lig/E5JjNkR3">2021–22 Süper Lig</a> season. On 30 April 2022, Trabzonspor clinched the <a href="/facts/2021%E2%80%9322_S%C3%BCper_Lig/E5JjNkR3">2021–22 Süper Lig</a> title, marking their first league championship in 38 years. The club’s previous league triumph was in the <a href="/facts/1983%E2%80%9384_1.Lig/MUJ3attF">1983–84</a> season, and this historic victory ended nearly four decades of longing for their passionate fanbase. Trabzonspor secured the title after a 2–2 draw with <a href="/facts/Antalyaspor/62HgxImC">Antalyaspor</a> at their home ground, <a href="/facts/%C5%9Eenol_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_Sports_Complex/jC0eWNwg">Şenol Güneş Sports Complex</a>. The result ensured an unassailable lead at the top of the table with three matches remaining in the season.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63"><sup>63</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64"><sup>64</sup></a> </p><p>Under the management of <a href="/facts/Abdullah_Avc%C4%B1/F12whsIp">Abdullah Avcı</a>, Trabzonspor demonstrated consistent performances throughout the season, maintaining a dominant position in the league standings. Their balanced squad and tactical discipline were instrumental in their success, with standout performances from key players such as <a href="/facts/Anastasios_Bakasetas/68gWqQmB">Anastasios Bakasetas</a> and <a href="/facts/Anthony_Nwakaeme/Rl2xtx83">Anthony Nwakaeme</a>. </p><p>The championship victory was met with widespread celebrations across <a href="/facts/Trabzon/HPXD6dnm">Trabzon</a> and among the club’s global supporters. Fans filled the streets of <a href="/facts/Trabzon/HPXD6dnm">Trabzon</a>, waving the club’s maroon-and-blue colors and chanting songs of triumph. The joyous occasion underscored the significance of the title, which reaffirmed Trabzonspor’s status as one of Turkey’s most historic and successful football clubs. </p><p>This title was Trabzonspor’s seventh <a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a> championship and their first since the introduction of the modern <a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Turkish league format</a>. It also marked a significant moment in Turkish football history, breaking the Istanbul-based dominance of <a href="/facts/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K./zJWhzI57">Beşiktaş</a>, <a href="/facts/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)/sb8s3Gd4">Fenerbahçe</a>, and <a href="/facts/Galatasaray_S.K._(football)/0AGUAg8z">Galatasaray</a>, which had collectively won every league title since 1984.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65"><sup>65</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66"><sup>66</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67"><sup>67</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68"><sup>68</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="crest-and-colours">Crest and colours</h2> <p>In the long-standing rivalry between <a href="/facts/Trabzon_%C4%B0dmanoca%C4%9F%C4%B1/xqe2raxF">İdmanocağı</a> and <a href="/facts/Trabzon_%C4%B0dmang%C3%BCc%C3%BC/HmcwmuFv">İdmangücü</a> in <a href="/facts/Trabzon/HPXD6dnm">Trabzon</a>, the dominant colors were Red-Yellow and Green-White, respectively. It was decided that Trabzonspor’s colors should be different from these and should symbolize <a href="/facts/Trabzon/HPXD6dnm">Trabzon</a> and the <a href="/facts/Black_Sea_region/glEpUYvp">Black Sea region</a>. Various options were considered, including holding a competition to decide the colors, but this idea was later abandoned. Lengthy discussions were held day and night, but no conclusion was reached in the first four meetings. By the fifth meeting, tensions were high, and fans had run out of patience. </p><p>During these discussions, the then-president of the <a href="/facts/Turkish_Football_Federation/3zbuBY7k">Turkish Football Federation</a>, Orhan Şeref Apak, attempted to mediate. At a meeting in the office of the Federation’s General Manager, Ulvi Yenal, representatives from both clubs engaged in intense debates about selecting colors that were distinct from those of the rival clubs. Frustrated with the lack of progress, Yenal demanded that each club representative choose one color. As a result, the <a href="/facts/Trabzon_%C4%B0dmanoca%C4%9F%C4%B1/xqe2raxF">İdmanocağı</a> group proposed “dark claret,” while the <a href="/facts/Trabzon_%C4%B0dmang%C3%BCc%C3%BC/HmcwmuFv">İdmangücü</a> group suggested “light blue.” Ultimately, the founding members of Trabzonspor agreed on the colors Claret and Blue <i>(“Bordo-Mavi”)</i>, which became the club’s official colors. The letters “T” and “S” in the club emblem also reflect the identity of Trabzonspor.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69"><sup>69</sup></a> </p><p>Although a number of theories have been put forward as to why the club colours of Trabzonspor are claret and blue, it has been claimed that they were adopted after the club were sent a set of kits by the English club <a href="/facts/Aston_Villa_F.C./4Vk15gbp">Aston Villa</a> after their formation in 1967.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70"><sup>70</sup></a> </p> <h3>Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Period</th><th>Kit manufacturer</th><th>Shirt sponsor</th></tr><tr><td>1980–1981</td><td rowspan="1"><a href="/facts/Admiral_Sportswear/bWdnRarr">Admiral</a></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><td>1985–1989</td><td rowspan="6"><a href="/facts/Adidas/CNIQeaXj">Adidas</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Grundig/q311BDF2">Grundig</a></td></tr><tr><td>1989–1991</td><td><a href="/facts/T%C3%BCrkbank/uBMuE6sv">Türkbank</a></td></tr><tr><td>1991–1993</td><td>—</td></tr><tr><td>1993–1994</td><td><a href="/facts/Show_TV/u3DcoENC">Show TV</a></td></tr><tr><td>1994–1995</td><td><a href="/facts/Anadolu_Sigorta/l8w6Aw4P">Anadolu Sigorta</a></td></tr><tr><td>1995–1998</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Vestel/12EArHep">Vestel</a></td></tr><tr><td>1998–1999</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Puma_(brand)/xhcqFTWm">Puma</a></td></tr><tr><td>1999–2002</td><td rowspan="2">—</td></tr><tr><td>2002–2003</td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Kappa_(brand)/b3sHyhu6">Kappa</a></td></tr><tr><td>2003–2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Fly_Air/Kqeb7vbP">Fly Air</a></td></tr><tr><td>2004–2005</td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Avea/fmfYePmg">Avea</a></td></tr><tr><td>2005–2006</td><td>TS Club</td></tr><tr><td>2006–2008</td><td><a href="/facts/Puma_(brand)/xhcqFTWm">Puma</a></td></tr><tr><td>2008–2009</td><td rowspan="5"><a href="/facts/Nike,_Inc./uBaRcBM2">Nike</a></td></tr><tr><td>2009–2014</td><td><a href="/facts/T%C3%BCrk_Telekom/26Y8tuSs">Türk Telekom</a></td></tr><tr><td>2014–2016</td><td>—</td></tr><tr><td>2016–2017</td><td rowspan="1"><a href="/facts/QNB_Group/HVqHQD5k">QNB</a></td></tr><tr><td>2017–2018</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/QNB_Finansbank/rRpmfN35">QNB Finansbank</a></td></tr><tr><td>2018–2019</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Macron_(sportswear)/lrHoI2at">Macron</a></td></tr><tr><td>2019–2023</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Vestel/12EArHep">Vestel</a></td></tr><tr><td>2023–2024</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Joma/BggEb1gk">Joma</a></td></tr><tr><td>2024–</td><td>Papara</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="rivalries">Rivalries</h2> <h3>Rivalries with Istanbul’s “Big Three”</h3> <p>Trabzonspor’s rivalries with <a href="/facts/Istanbul/Xo1hzGWH">Istanbul</a>’s “big three”—<a href="/facts/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)/sb8s3Gd4">Fenerbahçe</a>, <a href="/facts/Galatasaray_S.K._(football)/0AGUAg8z">Galatasaray</a>, and <a href="/facts/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K./zJWhzI57">Beşiktaş</a>—are deeply rooted in <a href="/facts/Football_in_Turkey/lbrQnsEC">Turkish football</a> history, but their rivalry with Fenerbahçe stands out as the most intense. </p><p>The rivalry with <a href="/facts/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)/sb8s3Gd4">Fenerbahçe</a> began in the 1974 <a href="/facts/Turkish_Cup/tIBxNItY">Turkish Cup</a>, but it escalated during the <a href="/facts/1995%E2%80%9396_1.Lig/IejQlVLI">1995–96 season</a> when Trabzonspor lost a critical home match late in the season, surrendering the league title to <a href="/facts/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)/sb8s3Gd4">Fenerbahçe</a>. This moment remains a painful memory for Trabzonspor fans. Tensions reached a boiling point again in the <a href="/facts/2010%E2%80%9311_S%C3%BCper_Lig/pvxslQI9">2010–11 season</a> when the two clubs competed fiercely for the league title. While <a href="/facts/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)/sb8s3Gd4">Fenerbahçe</a> secured the championship, <a href="/facts/2011_Turkish_football_match-fixing_scandal/rFJQXnef">2011 Turkish football match-fixing allegations</a> led to <a href="/facts/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)/sb8s3Gd4">Fenerbahçe</a>’s European ban, allowing Trabzonspor to make their first <a href="/facts/UEFA_Champions_League/h1ao7NDp">UEFA Champions League</a> appearance. The rivalry is fueled by these high-stakes battles, off-field controversies, and the passionate fan bases of both teams, making it one of the most heated in <a href="/facts/Football_in_Turkey/lbrQnsEC">Turkish football</a>. </p><p>The rivalry with <a href="/facts/Galatasaray_S.K._(football)/0AGUAg8z">Galatasaray</a> began in Trabzonspor’s inaugural top-flight season in <a href="/facts/1974%E2%80%9375_1.Lig/D0688Wg0">1974–75</a>. Over the years, this rivalry has been defined by competitive matches and the contrasting identities of the clubs, with Trabzonspor representing the Anatolian heartland against <a href="/facts/Galatasaray_S.K._(football)/0AGUAg8z">Galatasaray</a>’s <a href="/facts/Istanbul/Xo1hzGWH">Istanbul</a> dominance. While the intensity doesn’t match that of <a href="/facts/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)/sb8s3Gd4">Fenerbahçe</a>, matches between these two teams remain highly anticipated. </p><p>Trabzonspor’s rivalry with <a href="/facts/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K./zJWhzI57">Beşiktaş</a> also dates back to the 1970s, with their first league meeting in 1974. While not as fiery as the Fenerbahçe rivalry, the competition with Beşiktaş is characterized by hard-fought matches and the shared ambition to challenge for top honors in Turkish football. </p><p>Although Trabzonspor shares rivalries with all three <a href="/facts/Istanbul/Xo1hzGWH">Istanbul</a> giants, the conflict with <a href="/facts/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)/sb8s3Gd4">Fenerbahçe</a> is unparalleled in its history, drama, and impact, solidifying it as the club’s most significant rivalry. </p> <h3>Rivalry with Samsunspor</h3> <p>The <a href="/facts/Samsunspor/hAdSs5lB">Samsunspor</a>–Trabzonspor rivalry is a significant contest in the <a href="/facts/Black_Sea_region/glEpUYvp">Black Sea region</a> of <a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0">Turkey</a>. It is fueled by geographical proximity and cultural ties, with both teams representing regional pride. Although Trabzonspor has historically achieved more national success, matches against <a href="/facts/Samsunspor/hAdSs5lB">Samsunspor</a> are marked by high stakes, passionate fan engagement, and regional identity. The rivalry showcases the <a href="/facts/Black_Sea_region/glEpUYvp">Black Sea region</a>’s deep footballing traditions and competitive spirit. </p> <h2 id="stadium">Stadium</h2> <p class="note">Main articles: <a href="/facts/%C5%9Eenol_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_Sports_Complex/jC0eWNwg">Şenol Güneş Sports Complex</a> and <a href="/facts/H%C3%BCseyin_Avni_Aker_Stadium/FrBJ9PbF">Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium</a></p> <p>Since December 2016, Trabzonspor has played its home matches at the <a href="/facts/%C5%9Eenol_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_Sports_Complex/jC0eWNwg">Şenol Güneş Sports Complex</a>, a state-of-the-art stadium located in <a href="/facts/Trabzon/HPXD6dnm">Trabzon</a>. The stadium has a capacity of 40,980, offering modern facilities that meet international standards. Named after <a href="/facts/%C5%9Eenol_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F/FSqI3UWR">Şenol Güneş</a>, a legendary figure in Trabzonspor’s history as both a goalkeeper and manager, the complex represents a new era for the club.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71"><sup>71</sup></a> </p><p>The stadium is equipped with advanced technology, including interactive media systems installed in the press areas, and regularly hosts important national and international football matches. It also serves as a symbol of Trabzonspor’s growth and ambition, as well as a hub for the city’s sports and cultural activities. Plans are underway to connect the stadium to Trabzon’s city center through a new tram project, improving accessibility for fans and visitors. </p><p>Prior to moving to the <a href="/facts/%C5%9Eenol_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_Sports_Complex/jC0eWNwg">Şenol Güneş Sports Complex</a>, Trabzonspor played its home matches at the <a href="/facts/H%C3%BCseyin_Avni_Aker_Stadium/FrBJ9PbF">Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium</a>, which had a capacity of 24,169.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72"><sup>72</sup></a> Built in 1951, the stadium served as Trabzonspor’s home ground until January 2017. Over its long history, the venue underwent several renovations to expand its capacity and modernize its facilities, particularly in the 1980s and 1990s. </p><p><a href="/facts/H%C3%BCseyin_Avni_Aker_Stadium/FrBJ9PbF">Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium</a> holds a special place in Trabzonspor’s history, having hosted countless memorable matches during the club’s golden era. It was also the site of key events like the 1st <a href="/facts/Black_Sea_Games/9lv5Vrt6">Black Sea Games</a> and the <a href="/facts/2011_European_Youth_Summer_Olympic_Festival/UjmIpela">2011 European Youth Olympic Games</a>, as well as matches in the <a href="/facts/2013_FIFA_U-20_World_Cup/MbnSt541">2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup</a>. Despite its closure, the stadium remains an iconic symbol of Trabzonspor’s roots and legacy. </p> <h2 id="honours">Honours</h2> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/List_of_Trabzonspor_records_and_statistics/AR94Vptr">List of Trabzonspor records and statistics</a></p> <i>As of 23 May 2024</i>:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73"><sup>73</sup></a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a> <ul><li>Champions (7): <a href="/facts/1975%E2%80%9376_1.Lig/v0lNn60s">1975–76</a>, <a href="/facts/1976%E2%80%9377_1.Lig/ySVzC7XB">1976–77</a>, <a href="/facts/1978%E2%80%9379_1.Lig/JuUYXaUh">1978–79</a>, <a href="/facts/1979%E2%80%9380_1.Lig/KQ5IdVdF">1979–80</a>, <a href="/facts/1980%E2%80%9381_1.Lig/zPQoeE6h">1980–81</a>, <a href="/facts/1983%E2%80%9384_1.Lig/MUJ3attF">1983–84</a>, <a href="/facts/2021%E2%80%9322_S%C3%BCper_Lig/E5JjNkR3">2021–22</a></li> <li>Runners-up (9): <a href="/facts/1977%E2%80%9378_1.Lig/10QgMYsc">1977–78</a>, <a href="/facts/1981%E2%80%9382_1.Lig/GwAVH915">1981–82</a>, <a href="/facts/1982%E2%80%9383_1.Lig/Xf758nRa">1982–83</a>, <a href="/facts/1994%E2%80%9395_1.Lig/cquCT3pD">1994–95</a>, <a href="/facts/1995%E2%80%9396_1.Lig/IejQlVLI">1995–96</a>, <a href="/facts/2003%E2%80%9304_S%C3%BCper_Lig/457hUVrC">2003–04</a>, <a href="/facts/2004%E2%80%9305_S%C3%BCper_Lig/Be72dmB8">2004–05</a>, <a href="/facts/2010%E2%80%9311_S%C3%BCper_Lig/pvxslQI9">2010–11</a>, <a href="/facts/2019%E2%80%9320_S%C3%BCper_Lig/ohx3hgg1">2019–20</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/TFF_1._Lig/uwreYTRv">1.Lig</a> <ul><li>Champions (1): <a href="/facts/TFF_1._Lig/uwreYTRv">1973–74</a></li> <li>Runners-up (2): <a href="/facts/TFF_1._Lig/uwreYTRv">1971–72</a>, <a href="/facts/TFF_1._Lig/uwreYTRv">1972–73</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Turkish_Cup/tIBxNItY">Turkish Cup</a> <ul><li>Winners (9): 1976–77, 1977–78, 1983–84, <a href="/facts/1991%E2%80%9392_Turkish_Cup/yhDdmXlc">1991–92</a>, <a href="/facts/1994%E2%80%9395_Turkish_Cup/27LkEK1t">1994–95</a>, <a href="/facts/2002%E2%80%9303_Turkish_Cup/TpLr8pvw">2002–03</a>, <a href="/facts/2003%E2%80%9304_Turkish_Cup/TSxAbIcJ">2003–04</a>, <a href="/facts/2009%E2%80%9310_Turkish_Cup/287C5gGy">2009–10</a>, <a href="/facts/2019%E2%80%9320_Turkish_Cup/cnESQuSL">2019–20</a></li> <li>Runners-up (7): 1974–75, 1975–76, 1984–85, 1989–90, <a href="/facts/1996%E2%80%9397_Turkish_Cup/h1HyHFkL">1996–97</a>, <a href="/facts/2012%E2%80%9313_Turkish_Cup/nwV3WkQV">2012–13</a>, <a href="/facts/2023%E2%80%9324_Turkish_Cup/4FlJeJ17">2023–24</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Turkish_Super_Cup/Y0sFpoDG">Turkish Super Cup</a> <ul><li>Winners (10): 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1995, <a href="/facts/2010_Turkish_Super_Cup/LlpjNIWG">2010</a>, <a href="/facts/2020_Turkish_Super_Cup/9KGmEMxV">2020</a>, <a href="/facts/2022_Turkish_Super_Cup/Vx1DVqTe">2022</a></li> <li>Runners-up: 1981, 1984, 1992</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Prime_Minister%27s_Cup_(Turkey)/m5EH14Gq">Prime Minister's Cup</a> <ul><li>Winners (5): 1976, 1978, 1985, 1994, 1996</li></ul></li></ul> <h2 id="statistics">Statistics</h2> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/List_of_Trabzonspor_seasons/RHId4TvX">List of Trabzonspor seasons</a></p> <h3>Results of League and Cup Competitions by Season</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Season</th><th>League</th><th>Pos</th><th>Pld</th><th>W</th><th>D</th><th>L</th><th>GF</th><th>GA</th><th>GD</th><th>Pts</th><th>Win %</th><th><a href="/facts/Turkish_Cup/tIBxNItY">TC</a></th><th><a href="/facts/Turkish_Super_Cup/Y0sFpoDG">SC</a></th><th colspan="2"><a href="/facts/UEFA_competitions/oterLcRH">UEFA</a></th><th>Top Scorer(s)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/TFF_1._Lig/uwreYTRv">1966–67</a></th><td><a href="/facts/TFF_1._Lig/uwreYTRv">1. Lig</a></td><td>8th</td><td>30</td><td>10</td><td>10</td><td>10</td><td>30</td><td>30</td><td>0</td><td>30</td><td>33.3%</td><td>R3</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>Selahattin Şahinkaya</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/TFF_1._Lig/uwreYTRv">1967–68</a></th><td><a href="/facts/TFF_1._Lig/uwreYTRv">1. Lig</a></td><td>6th</td><td>38</td><td>17</td><td>11</td><td>10</td><td>45</td><td>35</td><td>+10</td><td>45</td><td>44.7%</td><td>R1</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Necmi_Perekli/upmGsJHD">Necmi Perekli</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/TFF_1._Lig/uwreYTRv">1968–69</a></th><td><a href="/facts/TFF_1._Lig/uwreYTRv">1. Lig</a></td><td>4th</td><td>34</td><td>16</td><td>7</td><td>11</td><td>39</td><td>30</td><td>+9</td><td>39</td><td>47.1%</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Necmi_Perekli/upmGsJHD">Necmi Perekli</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/TFF_1._Lig/uwreYTRv">1969–70</a></th><td><a href="/facts/TFF_1._Lig/uwreYTRv">1. Lig</a></td><td>4th</td><td>30</td><td>15</td><td>6</td><td>9</td><td>36</td><td>28</td><td>+8</td><td>36</td><td>50.0%</td><td>2R</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Necmi_Perekli/upmGsJHD">Necmi Perekli</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/TFF_1._Lig/uwreYTRv">1970–71</a></th><td><a href="/facts/TFF_1._Lig/uwreYTRv">1. Lig</a></td><td>8th</td><td>30</td><td>11</td><td>9</td><td>10</td><td>31</td><td>29</td><td>+2</td><td>31</td><td>36.7%</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Necmi_Perekli/upmGsJHD">Necmi Perekli</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/TFF_1._Lig/uwreYTRv">1971–72</a></th><td><a href="/facts/TFF_1._Lig/uwreYTRv">1. Lig</a></td><td>2nd</td><td>30</td><td>15</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>37</td><td>25</td><td>+12</td><td>37</td><td>50.0%</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Necmi_Perekli/upmGsJHD">Necmi Perekli</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/TFF_1._Lig/uwreYTRv">1972–73</a></th><td><a href="/facts/TFF_1._Lig/uwreYTRv">1. Lig</a></td><td>2nd</td><td>30</td><td>14</td><td>11</td><td>5</td><td>39</td><td>24</td><td>+15</td><td>39</td><td>46.7%</td><td>R1</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>Suavi Tanlak</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/TFF_1._Lig/uwreYTRv">1973–74</a></th><td><a href="/facts/TFF_1._Lig/uwreYTRv">1. Lig</a></td><td>1st↑</td><td>30</td><td>19</td><td>9</td><td>2</td><td>47</td><td>18</td><td>+29</td><td>47</td><td>63.3%</td><td>QF</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>İhsan Sakallıoğlu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1974%E2%80%9375_1.Lig/D0688Wg0">1974–75</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>9th</td><td>30</td><td>9</td><td>12</td><td>9</td><td>19</td><td>17</td><td>+2</td><td>30</td><td>30.0%</td><td>RU</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>Hüseyin Tok</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1975%E2%80%9376_1.Lig/v0lNn60s">1975–76</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>1st</td><td>30</td><td>17</td><td>9</td><td>4</td><td>36</td><td>14</td><td>+22</td><td>43</td><td>56.7%</td><td>W</td><td>W</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>Hüseyin Tok</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1976%E2%80%9377_1.Lig/ySVzC7XB">1976–77</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>1st</td><td>30</td><td>18</td><td>7</td><td>5</td><td>41</td><td>12</td><td>+29</td><td>43</td><td>60.0%</td><td>W</td><td>W</td><td><a href="/facts/UEFA_Champions_League/h1ao7NDp">European Cup</a></td><td><a href="/facts/1976%E2%80%9377_European_Cup/9MQ0UNPG">R2</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Necmi_Perekli/upmGsJHD">Necmi Perekli</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1977%E2%80%9378_1.Lig/10QgMYsc">1977–78</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>2nd</td><td>30</td><td>18</td><td>5</td><td>7</td><td>42</td><td>16</td><td>+26</td><td>41</td><td>60.0%</td><td>W</td><td>W</td><td><a href="/facts/UEFA_Champions_League/h1ao7NDp">European Cup</a></td><td><a href="/facts/1977%E2%80%9378_European_Cup/mcb0GKLe">R1</a></td><td>Cengiz Akçay</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1978%E2%80%9379_1.Lig/JuUYXaUh">1978–79</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>1st</td><td>30</td><td>13</td><td>16</td><td>1</td><td>34</td><td>7</td><td>+27</td><td>42</td><td>43.3%</td><td>R6</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/UEFA_Champions_League/h1ao7NDp">European Cup</a></td><td><a href="/facts/1978%E2%80%9379_European_Cup/1f8nCfe1">R1</a></td><td>Orhan Akyüz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1979%E2%80%9380_1.Lig/KQ5IdVdF">1979–80</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>1st</td><td>30</td><td>12</td><td>15</td><td>3</td><td>25</td><td>11</td><td>+14</td><td>39</td><td>40.0%</td><td>QF</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/UEFA_Champions_League/h1ao7NDp">European Cup</a></td><td><a href="/facts/1979%E2%80%9380_European_Cup/Q4sa1wYC">R1</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Serdar_Bali/DtDUPerx">Serdar Bali</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1980%E2%80%9381_1.Lig/zPQoeE6h">1980–81</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>1st</td><td>30</td><td>16</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td>41</td><td>21</td><td>+20</td><td>43</td><td>53.3%</td><td>R5</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/UEFA_Champions_League/h1ao7NDp">European Cup</a></td><td><a href="/facts/1980%E2%80%9381_European_Cup/SCXRFc1z">R1</a></td><td>Sinan Ünal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1981%E2%80%9382_1.Lig/GwAVH915">1981–82</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>2nd</td><td>32</td><td>14</td><td>15</td><td>3</td><td>26</td><td>11</td><td>+15</td><td>43</td><td>43.8%</td><td>QF</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/UEFA_Champions_League/h1ao7NDp">European Cup</a></td><td><a href="/facts/1981%E2%80%9382_European_Cup/Ar0lSxUR">R1</a></td><td><a href="/facts/H%C3%BCsn%C3%BC_%C3%96zkara/spTU9yUC">Hüsnü Özkara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1982%E2%80%9383_1.Lig/Xf758nRa">1982–83</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>2nd</td><td>34</td><td>17</td><td>13</td><td>4</td><td>40</td><td>19</td><td>+21</td><td>47</td><td>50.0%</td><td>SF</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/UEFA_Europa_League/aQeea4zp">UEFA Cup</a></td><td><a href="/facts/1982%E2%80%9383_UEFA_Cup/AgBhA2aQ">R1</a></td><td>Levent Erköse</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1983%E2%80%9384_1.Lig/MUJ3attF">1983–84</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>1st</td><td>34</td><td>18</td><td>14</td><td>2</td><td>43</td><td>14</td><td>+29</td><td>50</td><td>52.9%</td><td>W</td><td>W</td><td><a href="/facts/UEFA_Europa_League/aQeea4zp">UEFA Cup</a></td><td><a href="/facts/1983%E2%80%9384_UEFA_Cup/jnDIBABL">R1</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Hasan_%C5%9Eeng%C3%BCn/vmypbKzz">Hasan Şengün</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1984%E2%80%9385_1.Lig/qKX699Sk">1984–85</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>3rd</td><td>34</td><td>14</td><td>14</td><td>6</td><td>38</td><td>26</td><td>+12</td><td>42</td><td>41.2%</td><td>RU</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>Tuncay Soyak</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1985%E2%80%9386_1.Lig/xfQvftz5">1985–86</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>7th</td><td>36</td><td>12</td><td>13</td><td>11</td><td>37</td><td>27</td><td>+10</td><td>37</td><td>33.3%</td><td>R6</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Hasan_%C5%9Eeng%C3%BCn/vmypbKzz">Hasan Şengün</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1986%E2%80%9387_1.Lig/Hv407gab">1986–87</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>4th</td><td>36</td><td>18</td><td>13</td><td>5</td><td>49</td><td>21</td><td>+28</td><td>49</td><td>50.0%</td><td>QF</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Hasan_Vezir/cfgf3cyJ">Hasan Vezir</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1987%E2%80%9388_1.Lig/a2WJPmDt">1987–88</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>6th</td><td>38</td><td>16</td><td>9</td><td>13</td><td>57</td><td>51</td><td>+6</td><td>41</td><td>42.1%</td><td>R4</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Hami_Mand%C4%B1ral%C4%B1/y9hXoMBj">Hami Mandıralı</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1988%E2%80%9389_1.Lig/eDDMyD6r">1988–89</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>5th</td><td>36</td><td>19</td><td>7</td><td>10</td><td>59</td><td>38</td><td>+21</td><td>45</td><td>52.8%</td><td><a href="/facts/1988%E2%80%9389_Turkish_Cup/gf01hyX0">R4</a></td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Hami_Mand%C4%B1ral%C4%B1/y9hXoMBj">Hami Mandıralı</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1989%E2%80%9390_1.Lig/VTXhHzvR">1989–90</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>3rd</td><td>34</td><td>20</td><td>8</td><td>6</td><td>58</td><td>28</td><td>+30</td><td>48</td><td>58.8%</td><td>RU</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Hamdi_Aslan/jEgm8oWp">Hamdi Aslan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1990%E2%80%9391_1.Lig/n4bC0l9w">1990–91</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>3rd</td><td>30</td><td>14</td><td>9</td><td>7</td><td>55</td><td>37</td><td>+18</td><td>51</td><td>46.7%</td><td>SF</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Hami_Mand%C4%B1ral%C4%B1/y9hXoMBj">Hami Mandıralı</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1991%E2%80%9392_1.Lig/a66zQo2x">1991–92</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>4th</td><td>30</td><td>16</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td>56</td><td>31</td><td>+25</td><td>55</td><td>53.3%</td><td><a href="/facts/1991%E2%80%9392_Turkish_Cup/yhDdmXlc">W</a></td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup/7rnj3yIk">Cup Winners' Cup</a></td><td><a href="/facts/1991%E2%80%9392_UEFA_Cup/600gevjc">R32</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Hami_Mand%C4%B1ral%C4%B1/y9hXoMBj">Hami Mandıralı</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1992%E2%80%9393_1.Lig/vGrNMCel">1992–93</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>3rd</td><td>30</td><td>17</td><td>9</td><td>4</td><td>57</td><td>27</td><td>+30</td><td>60</td><td>56.7%</td><td><a href="/facts/1992%E2%80%9393_Turkish_Cup/fUnAXvXH">SF</a></td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Orhan_%C3%87%C4%B1k%C4%B1r%C4%B1k%C3%A7%C4%B1/yLejxIXt">Orhan Çıkırıkçı</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1993%E2%80%9394_1.Lig/PHnVD1et">1993–94</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>3rd</td><td>30</td><td>17</td><td>8</td><td>5</td><td>67</td><td>28</td><td>+39</td><td>59</td><td>56.7%</td><td><a href="/facts/1993%E2%80%9394_Turkish_Cup/GjHryq5q">SF</a></td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Shota_Arveladze/kIoLLB1T">Shota Arveladze</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1994%E2%80%9395_1.Lig/cquCT3pD">1994–95</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>2nd</td><td>34</td><td>23</td><td>7</td><td>4</td><td>80</td><td>28</td><td>+52</td><td>76</td><td>67.6%</td><td><a href="/facts/1994%E2%80%9395_Turkish_Cup/27LkEK1t">W</a></td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup/7rnj3yIk">Cup Winners' Cup</a></td><td><a href="/facts/1994%E2%80%9395_UEFA_Cup/77JVTqDy">R32</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Orhan_Kaynak/ID0qxqQc">Orhan Kaynak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1995%E2%80%9396_1.Lig/IejQlVLI">1995–96</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>2nd</td><td>34</td><td>26</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>79</td><td>24</td><td>+55</td><td>82</td><td>76.5%</td><td>QF</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/UEFA_Europa_League/aQeea4zp">UEFA Cup</a></td><td><a href="/facts/1995%E2%80%9396_UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup/KkcCgrj2">R2</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Shota_Arveladze/kIoLLB1T">Shota Arveladze</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1996%E2%80%9397_1.Lig/7FugTy6d">1996–97</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>3rd</td><td>34</td><td>22</td><td>6</td><td>6</td><td>73</td><td>33</td><td>+40</td><td>72</td><td>64.7%</td><td>RU</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/UEFA_Europa_League/aQeea4zp">UEFA Cup</a></td><td><a href="/facts/1996%E2%80%9397_UEFA_Cup/yuLUCJ0T">R32</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Hami_Mand%C4%B1ral%C4%B1/y9hXoMBj">Hami Mandıralı</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1997%E2%80%9398_1.Lig/dEfazk2E">1997–98</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>3rd</td><td>34</td><td>19</td><td>9</td><td>6</td><td>68</td><td>42</td><td>+26</td><td>66</td><td>55.9%</td><td>SF</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/UEFA_Europa_League/aQeea4zp">UEFA Cup</a></td><td><a href="/facts/1997%E2%80%9398_UEFA_Cup/F2xIxcCS">R1</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Abdullah_Ercan/cDfn5H3j">Abdullah Ercan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1998%E2%80%9399_1.Lig/Bc9V8K9N">1998–99</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>4th</td><td>34</td><td>17</td><td>7</td><td>10</td><td>48</td><td>37</td><td>+11</td><td>58</td><td>50.0%</td><td><a href="/facts/1998%E2%80%9399_Turkish_Cup/lwH94uQ3">R6</a></td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Davor_Vugrinec/Mxp8kWAF">Davor Vugrinec</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1999%E2%80%932000_1.Lig/n6HvyLqg">1999–2000</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>6th</td><td>34</td><td>15</td><td>8</td><td>11</td><td>47</td><td>41</td><td>+6</td><td>53</td><td>44.1%</td><td>QF</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Hami_Mand%C4%B1ral%C4%B1/y9hXoMBj">Hami Mandıralı</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2000%E2%80%9301_1.Lig/ScnF2Mcj">2000–01</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>5th</td><td>34</td><td>17</td><td>7</td><td>10</td><td>69</td><td>52</td><td>+17</td><td>58</td><td>50.0%</td><td>QF</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Hami_Mand%C4%B1ral%C4%B1/y9hXoMBj">Hami Mandıralı</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2001%E2%80%9302_S%C3%BCper_Lig/kT5xj264">2001–02</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>14th</td><td>34</td><td>11</td><td>7</td><td>16</td><td>49</td><td>60</td><td>-11</td><td>40</td><td>32.4%</td><td>QF</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Robson_Carioca/BfhLmtJJ">Da Silva Ourique</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2002%E2%80%9303_S%C3%BCper_Lig/9z7AYnog">2002–03</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>7th</td><td>34</td><td>13</td><td>12</td><td>9</td><td>44</td><td>33</td><td>+11</td><td>51</td><td>38.2%</td><td><a href="/facts/2002%E2%80%9303_Turkish_Cup/TpLr8pvw">W</a></td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Fatih_Tekke/YedaGfBJ">Fatih Tekke</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2003%E2%80%9304_S%C3%BCper_Lig/457hUVrC">2003–04</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>2nd</td><td>34</td><td>22</td><td>6</td><td>6</td><td>60</td><td>38</td><td>+22</td><td>72</td><td>64.7%</td><td><a href="/facts/2003%E2%80%9304_Turkish_Cup/TSxAbIcJ">W</a></td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/UEFA_Europa_League/aQeea4zp">UEFA Cup</a></td><td><a href="/facts/2003%E2%80%9304_UEFA_Cup/pdIzrV6F">R1</a></td><td><a href="/facts/G%C3%B6kdeniz_Karadeniz/J1dEY8zP">Gökdeniz Karadeniz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2004%E2%80%9305_S%C3%BCper_Lig/Be72dmB8">2004–05</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>2nd</td><td>34</td><td>24</td><td>5</td><td>5</td><td>73</td><td>29</td><td>+44</td><td>77</td><td>70.6%</td><td>SF</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/UEFA_Champions_League/h1ao7NDp">Champion League</a> <a href="/facts/UEFA_Europa_League/aQeea4zp">UEFA Cup</a> </td><td><a href="/facts/2004%E2%80%9305_UEFA_Champions_League/t6KK6Wvm">3QR</a> <a href="/facts/2004%E2%80%9305_UEFA_Cup/FGvbuQ8v">R2</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fatih_Tekke/YedaGfBJ">Fatih Tekke</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2005%E2%80%9306_S%C3%BCper_Lig/whT2F6GF">2005–06</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>4th</td><td>34</td><td>15</td><td>7</td><td>12</td><td>51</td><td>42</td><td>+9</td><td>52</td><td>44.1%</td><td>GS</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/UEFA_Champions_League/h1ao7NDp">Champion League</a></td><td><a href="/facts/2005%E2%80%9306_UEFA_Champions_League/T9QpSxDv">2QR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fatih_Tekke/YedaGfBJ">Fatih Tekke</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2006%E2%80%9307_S%C3%BCper_Lig/4JNo59jQ">2006–07</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>4th</td><td>34</td><td>15</td><td>7</td><td>12</td><td>54</td><td>44</td><td>+10</td><td>52</td><td>44.1%</td><td>SF</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Umut_Bulut/xAAAsHQP">Umut Bulut</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2007%E2%80%9308_S%C3%BCper_Lig/c9yyS1dv">2007–08</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>6th</td><td>34</td><td>14</td><td>7</td><td>13</td><td>44</td><td>39</td><td>+5</td><td>49</td><td>41.2%</td><td>GS</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Umut_Bulut/xAAAsHQP">Umut Bulut</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2008%E2%80%9309_S%C3%BCper_Lig/jIeNy8RX">2008–09</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>3rd</td><td>34</td><td>19</td><td>8</td><td>7</td><td>54</td><td>34</td><td>+20</td><td>65</td><td>55.9%</td><td>GS</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/G%C3%B6khan_%C3%9Cnal/tDllBI3u">Gökhan Ünal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2009%E2%80%9310_S%C3%BCper_Lig/bu688Tex">2009–10</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>5th</td><td>34</td><td>16</td><td>9</td><td>9</td><td>53</td><td>32</td><td>+21</td><td>57</td><td>47.1%</td><td><a href="/facts/2009%E2%80%9310_Turkish_Cup/287C5gGy">W</a></td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Umut_Bulut/xAAAsHQP">Umut Bulut</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2010%E2%80%9311_S%C3%BCper_Lig/pvxslQI9">2010–11</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>2nd</td><td>34</td><td>25</td><td>7</td><td>2</td><td>69</td><td>23</td><td>+46</td><td>82</td><td>73.5%</td><td>GS</td><td><a href="/facts/2010_Turkish_Super_Cup/LlpjNIWG">W</a></td><td><a href="/facts/UEFA_Europa_League/aQeea4zp">Europa League</a></td><td><a href="/facts/2010%E2%80%9311_UEFA_Europa_League/asYxXu2K">PO</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Burak_Y%C4%B1lmaz/2E9Fpo7l">Burak Yılmaz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2011%E2%80%9312_S%C3%BCper_Lig/fb4oE719">2011–12</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>3rd</td><td>34</td><td>15</td><td>11</td><td>8</td><td>60</td><td>39</td><td>+21</td><td>56</td><td>44.1%</td><td>R4</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/2011%E2%80%9312_UEFA_Europa_League/lLMlkuMT">Champions League</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74"><sup>74</sup></a> <a href="/facts/2011%E2%80%9312_UEFA_Champions_League/l6PSu5aL">Europa League</a></td><td><a href="/facts/2011%E2%80%9312_UEFA_Champions_League/l6PSu5aL">GS</a> <a href="/facts/2011%E2%80%9312_UEFA_Europa_League/lLMlkuMT">R32</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Burak_Y%C4%B1lmaz/2E9Fpo7l">Burak Yılmaz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2012%E2%80%9313_S%C3%BCper_Lig/U9paEeMW">2012–13</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>9th</td><td>34</td><td>13</td><td>7</td><td>14</td><td>39</td><td>40</td><td>-1</td><td>46</td><td>38.2%</td><td>RU</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/UEFA_Europa_League/aQeea4zp">Europa League</a></td><td><a href="/facts/2012%E2%80%9313_UEFA_Europa_League/98paKQaz">PO</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Halil_Alt%C4%B1ntop/w2h9SGWz">Halil Altıntop</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2013%E2%80%9314_S%C3%BCper_Lig/wVU2qhLl">2013–14</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>4th</td><td>34</td><td>14</td><td>11</td><td>9</td><td>53</td><td>41</td><td>+12</td><td>53</td><td>41.2%</td><td>R4</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/UEFA_Europa_League/aQeea4zp">Europa League</a></td><td><a href="/facts/2013%E2%80%9314_UEFA_Europa_League/bW8Mehty">R16</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Olcan_Ad%C4%B1n/L1XuMo43">Olcan Adın</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2014%E2%80%9315_S%C3%BCper_Lig/NLJDQWGN">2014–15</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>5th</td><td>34</td><td>15</td><td>12</td><td>7</td><td>58</td><td>48</td><td>+10</td><td>57</td><td>44.1%</td><td>R16</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/UEFA_Europa_League/aQeea4zp">Europa League</a></td><td><a href="/facts/2014%E2%80%9315_UEFA_Europa_League/K8hgNWue">R32</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%93scar_Cardozo/UG8UWx0l">Óscar Cardozo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2015%E2%80%9316_S%C3%BCper_Lig/p5VVtxR7">2015–16</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>12th</td><td>34</td><td>12</td><td>4</td><td>18</td><td>40</td><td>59</td><td>-19</td><td>40</td><td>35.3%</td><td>R16</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/UEFA_Europa_League/aQeea4zp">Europa League</a></td><td><a href="/facts/2015%E2%80%9316_UEFA_Europa_League/q7p293nr">GS</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%93scar_Cardozo/UG8UWx0l">Óscar Cardozo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2016%E2%80%9317_S%C3%BCper_Lig/McmGJzLq">2016–17</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>6th</td><td>34</td><td>14</td><td>9</td><td>11</td><td>39</td><td>34</td><td>+5</td><td>51</td><td>41.2%</td><td>GS</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Hugo_Rodallega/E4UwTTon">Hugo Rodallega</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2017%E2%80%9318_S%C3%BCper_Lig/2wpehD6R">2017–18</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>5th</td><td>34</td><td>15</td><td>10</td><td>9</td><td>63</td><td>51</td><td>+12</td><td>55</td><td>44.1%</td><td>R16</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Burak_Y%C4%B1lmaz/2E9Fpo7l">Burak Yılmaz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2018%E2%80%9319_S%C3%BCper_Lig/IFKoAjwf">2018–19</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>4th</td><td>34</td><td>18</td><td>9</td><td>7</td><td>64</td><td>46</td><td>+18</td><td>63</td><td>52.9%</td><td>QF</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Hugo_Rodallega/E4UwTTon">Hugo Rodallega</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2019%E2%80%9320_S%C3%BCper_Lig/ohx3hgg1">2019–20</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>2nd</td><td>34</td><td>18</td><td>11</td><td>5</td><td>76</td><td>42</td><td>+34</td><td>65</td><td>61.8%</td><td><a href="/facts/2019%E2%80%9320_Turkish_Cup/cnESQuSL">W</a></td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/UEFA_Europa_League/aQeea4zp">Europa League</a></td><td><a href="/facts/2019%E2%80%9320_UEFA_Europa_League/CCWoDJjs">GS</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Alexander_S%C3%B8rloth/AWXc5nbW">Alexander Sørloth</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2020%E2%80%9321_S%C3%BCper_Lig/eqLb1vDx">2020–21</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>4th</td><td>40</td><td>19</td><td>14</td><td>7</td><td>50</td><td>37</td><td>+13</td><td>71</td><td>47.5%</td><td>R5</td><td>N/A</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75"><sup>75</sup></a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Caleb_Ekuban/kNDgLUFb">Caleb Ekuban</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2021%E2%80%9322_Trabzonspor_season/Wt8eDoyD">2021–22</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>1st</td><td>38</td><td>23</td><td>12</td><td>3</td><td>69</td><td>36</td><td>+33</td><td>81</td><td>60.5%</td><td>SF</td><td><a href="/facts/2022_Turkish_Super_Cup/Vx1DVqTe">W</a></td><td><a href="/facts/UEFA_Europa_Conference_League/9fvpAqu6">Conference League</a></td><td><a href="/facts/2021%E2%80%9322_UEFA_Europa_Conference_League/LxXvTrVq">PO</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Andreas_Cornelius/AAKbPD2v">Andreas Cornelius</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2022%E2%80%9323_S%C3%BCper_Lig/9zEskSKc">2022–23</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>6th</td><td>36</td><td>17</td><td>6</td><td>13</td><td>64</td><td>54</td><td>+10</td><td>57</td><td>47.2%</td><td>QF</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/UEFA_Champions_League/h1ao7NDp">Champions League</a> <a href="/facts/UEFA_Europa_League/aQeea4zp">Europa League</a> <a href="/facts/UEFA_Conference_League/9fvpAqu6">Conference League</a></td><td><a href="/facts/2022%E2%80%9323_UEFA_Champions_League/h1ao7NDp">PO</a> <a href="/facts/2022%E2%80%9323_UEFA_Europa_League/aQeea4zp">GS</a> <a href="/facts/2022%E2%80%9323_UEFA_Europa_Conference_League/9fvpAqu6">R16</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tr%C3%A9z%C3%A9guet_(Egyptian_footballer)/oRVHmrpw">Trézéguet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2023%E2%80%9324_S%C3%BCper_Lig/X7y3fSMd">2023–24</a></th><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a></td><td>3rd</td><td>38</td><td>21</td><td>4</td><td>13</td><td>69</td><td>50</td><td>+19</td><td>67</td><td>55.3%</td><td>RU</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td><a href="/facts/Paul_Onuachu/yUoJGuNn">Paul Onuachu</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>European competitions record</h3> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/Trabzonspor_in_European_football/hk0QHj0e">Trabzonspor in European football</a></p> <p>Trabzonspor first competed in Europe in the 1976–77 season, and reached the group stages of the Champions League in the 2011–12 season.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76"><sup>76</sup></a> </p> <i>As of 18 August 2024</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77"><sup>77</sup></a> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Country</th><th>Team</th><th>Points</th></tr><tr><td>143</td><td><a href="/facts/Irish_Football_Association/JI0haVj0"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Linfield_F.C./gp688wwl">Linfield</a></td><td>8.500</td></tr><tr><td>144</td><td><a href="/facts/Faroe_Islands_Football_Association/jJjlbDIk"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Klaksv%C3%ADkar_%C3%8Dtr%C3%B3ttarfelag/SdmvQ0T1">KÍ Klaksvík</a></td><td>8.500</td></tr><tr><td>145</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkish_Football_Federation/3zbuBY7k"></a></td><td>Trabzonspor</td><td>8.500</td></tr><tr><td>146</td><td><a href="/facts/Cyprus_Football_Association/2Gxv9K6q"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Apollon_Limassol_FC/EHrtDAt2">Apollon</a></td><td>8.500</td></tr><tr><td>147</td><td><a href="/facts/Royal_Belgian_Football_Association/qrTqP6Gl"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Cercle_Brugge_K.S.V./8CVJLB77">Cercle Brugge</a></td><td>8.480</td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="note">See also: <a href="/facts/UEFA_coefficient/bCKsBNmH">UEFA coefficient</a></p> <h2 id="players">Players</h2> <h3>Current squad</h3> <i>As of 22 January 2025<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78"><sup>78</sup></a></i> <p>Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under <a href="/facts/FIFA_eligibility_rules/F1RwdqDJ">FIFA eligibility rules</a>; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. </p> <table><tbody><tr><td><table><tbody><tr><th scope="col">No.</th><th scope="col">Pos. </th><th scope="col">Nation</th><th scope="col">Player</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Goalkeeper_(association_football)/p1tvfcQf">GK</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Turkish_Football_Federation/3zbuBY7k">TUR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/U%C4%9Furcan_%C3%87ak%C4%B1r/EkRhSysR">Uğurcan Çakır</a> <i>(<a href="/facts/Captain_(association_football)/AjsKfxbJ">captain</a>)</i></td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td><a href="/facts/Defender_(association_football)/Q0LXNrtH">DF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Turkish_Football_Federation/3zbuBY7k">TUR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/H%C3%BCseyin_T%C3%BCrkmen/9Mz4hz0r">Hüseyin Türkmen</a></td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td><a href="/facts/Midfielder/FEWpVjnD">MF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Football_Association/9xGCEg03">ENG</a></td><td><a href="/facts/John_Lundstram/nl3s75VK">John Lundstram</a></td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td><a href="/facts/Midfielder/FEWpVjnD">MF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/French_Football_Federation/e8UqExBH">FRA</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Batista_Mendy/Haa2bFMr">Batista Mendy</a></td></tr><tr><td>7</td><td><a href="/facts/Midfielder/FEWpVjnD">MF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Football_Association_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/hMevy2Tv">BIH</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Edin_Vi%C5%A1%C4%87a/y3lB87hF">Edin Višća</a></td></tr><tr><td>9</td><td><a href="/facts/Forward_(association_football)/4SVXG5FM">FW</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Nigeria_Football_Federation/LyCVkNP9">NGA</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Anthony_Nwakaeme/Rl2xtx83">Anthony Nwakaeme</a></td></tr><tr><td>10</td><td><a href="/facts/Midfielder/FEWpVjnD">MF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Austrian_Football_Association/USW6TQbv">AUT</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Muhammed_Cham/rvqnWnIt">Muhammed Cham</a></td></tr><tr><td>11</td><td><a href="/facts/Midfielder/FEWpVjnD">MF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Turkish_Football_Federation/3zbuBY7k">TUR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ozan_Tufan/RUsDVAg9">Ozan Tufan</a></td></tr><tr><td>14</td><td><a href="/facts/Forward_(association_football)/4SVXG5FM">FW</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Ukrainian_Association_of_Football/VvVMnW0c">UKR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Danylo_Sikan/xKU80Mxo">Danylo Sikan</a></td></tr><tr><td>15</td><td><a href="/facts/Defender_(association_football)/Q0LXNrtH">DF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Football_Association_of_Montenegro/1ajFBsye">MNE</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Stefan_Savi%C4%87/3UU4GrGy">Stefan Savić</a></td></tr><tr><td>17</td><td><a href="/facts/Forward_(association_football)/4SVXG5FM">FW</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Congolese_Association_Football_Federation/JTwjgtxG">COD</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Simon_Banza/x0koHucf">Simon Banza</a> <i>(on loan from <a href="/facts/S.C._Braga/97aeFRWS">Braga</a>)</i></td></tr><tr><td>19</td><td><a href="/facts/Midfielder/FEWpVjnD">MF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Turkish_Football_Federation/3zbuBY7k">TUR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Mustafa_Eskihella%C3%A7/avuVYt3r">Mustafa Eskihellaç</a></td></tr><tr><td>22</td><td><a href="/facts/Midfielder/FEWpVjnD">MF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Ukrainian_Association_of_Football/VvVMnW0c">UKR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Oleksandr_Zubkov/gkmbVuFk">Oleksandr Zubkov</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><table><tbody><tr><th scope="col">No.</th><th scope="col">Pos. </th><th scope="col">Nation</th><th scope="col">Player</th></tr><tr><td>25</td><td><a href="/facts/Goalkeeper_(association_football)/p1tvfcQf">GK</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Turkish_Football_Federation/3zbuBY7k">TUR</a></td><td>Onuralp Çevikkan</td></tr><tr><td>26</td><td><a href="/facts/Midfielder/FEWpVjnD">MF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/French_Football_Federation/e8UqExBH">FRA</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tim_Jabol-Folcarelli/PLSB7vjP">Tim Jabol-Folcarelli</a></td></tr><tr><td>29</td><td><a href="/facts/Defender_(association_football)/Q0LXNrtH">DF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Turkish_Football_Federation/3zbuBY7k">TUR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Serdar_Saat%C3%A7%C4%B1/hTFCC2Ft">Serdar Saatçı</a></td></tr><tr><td>35</td><td><a href="/facts/Midfielder/FEWpVjnD">MF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Turkish_Football_Federation/3zbuBY7k">TUR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Okay_Yoku%C5%9Flu/AcjjsaPU">Okay Yokuşlu</a></td></tr><tr><td>44</td><td><a href="/facts/Defender_(association_football)/Q0LXNrtH">DF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Ukrainian_Association_of_Football/VvVMnW0c">UKR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Arseniy_Batahov/3Ic7QLIC">Arseniy Batahov</a></td></tr><tr><td>54</td><td><a href="/facts/Goalkeeper_(association_football)/p1tvfcQf">GK</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Turkish_Football_Federation/3zbuBY7k">TUR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Muhammet_Taha_Tepe/AF3rD6q4">Muhammet Taha Tepe</a></td></tr><tr><td>61</td><td><a href="/facts/Forward_(association_football)/4SVXG5FM">FW</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Turkish_Football_Federation/3zbuBY7k">TUR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Cihan_%C3%87anak/0KID1CLz">Cihan Çanak</a></td></tr><tr><td>70</td><td><a href="/facts/Forward_(association_football)/4SVXG5FM">FW</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Romanian_Football_Federation/CxrPx64K">ROU</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Denis_Dr%C4%83gu%C8%99/SVPYu5dx">Denis Drăguș</a></td></tr><tr><td>77</td><td><a href="/facts/Defender_(association_football)/Q0LXNrtH">DF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Turkish_Football_Federation/3zbuBY7k">TUR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Arif_Bo%C5%9Fluk/RvozTedp">Arif Boşluk</a></td></tr><tr><td>79</td><td><a href="/facts/Defender_(association_football)/Q0LXNrtH">DF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Portuguese_Football_Federation/MMWVMUdQ">POR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Pedro_Malheiro/t9NqKVYG">Pedro Malheiro</a></td></tr><tr><td>84</td><td><a href="/facts/Defender_(association_football)/Q0LXNrtH">DF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Turkish_Football_Federation/3zbuBY7k">TUR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ali_%C5%9Eahin_Y%C4%B1lmaz/0Gb8hFQr">Ali Şahin Yılmaz</a></td></tr><tr><td>90</td><td><a href="/facts/Forward_(association_football)/4SVXG5FM">FW</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Turkish_Football_Federation/3zbuBY7k">TUR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Poyraz_Efe_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m/LznIngQR">Poyraz Efe Yıldırım</a></td></tr><tr><td>94</td><td><a href="/facts/Forward_(association_football)/4SVXG5FM">FW</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Turkish_Football_Federation/3zbuBY7k">TUR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Enis_Destan/jYG5oW62">Enis Destan</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Other players under contract</h3> <p>Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under <a href="/facts/FIFA_eligibility_rules/F1RwdqDJ">FIFA eligibility rules</a>. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. </p> <h3>Out on loan</h3> <p>Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under <a href="/facts/FIFA_eligibility_rules/F1RwdqDJ">FIFA eligibility rules</a>; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. </p> <table><tbody><tr><td><table><tbody><tr><th scope="col">No.</th><th scope="col">Pos. </th><th scope="col">Nation</th><th scope="col">Player</th></tr><tr><td>—</td><td><a href="/facts/Defender_(association_football)/Q0LXNrtH">DF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Turkish_Football_Federation/3zbuBY7k">TUR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Rayyan_Baniya/L8t90kqe">Rayyan Baniya</a> <i>(at <a href="/facts/Palermo_FC/KQwR2dVb">Palermo</a> until 30 June 2025)</i></td></tr><tr><td>—</td><td><a href="/facts/Midfielder/FEWpVjnD">MF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Turkish_Football_Federation/3zbuBY7k">TUR</a></td><td>Süleyman Cebeci <i>(at Karaman until 30 June 2025)</i></td></tr><tr><td>—</td><td><a href="/facts/Midfielder/FEWpVjnD">MF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Turkish_Football_Federation/3zbuBY7k">TUR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/G%C3%B6ktan_G%C3%BCrp%C3%BCz/sbPHabhd">Göktan Gürpüz</a> <i>(at <a href="/facts/Fatih_Karag%C3%BCmr%C3%BCk_S.K./AK9uAKKE">Fatih Karagümrük</a> until 30 June 2025)</i></td></tr><tr><td>—</td><td><a href="/facts/Midfielder/FEWpVjnD">MF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Turkish_Football_Federation/3zbuBY7k">TUR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Kerem_%C5%9Een/XWag7QFC">Kerem Şen</a> <i>(at <a href="/facts/%C4%B0stanbulspor/bcHTFuLj">İstanbulspor</a> until 30 June 2025)</i></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><table><tbody><tr><th scope="col">No.</th><th scope="col">Pos. </th><th scope="col">Nation</th><th scope="col">Player</th></tr><tr><td>—</td><td><a href="/facts/Midfielder/FEWpVjnD">MF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Turkish_Football_Federation/3zbuBY7k">TUR</a></td><td>Veysel Sönmezsoy <i>(at Sebat Gençlikspor until 30 June 2025)</i></td></tr><tr><td>—</td><td><a href="/facts/Midfielder/FEWpVjnD">MF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Croatian_Football_Federation/udWDkuV1">CRO</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tonio_Tekli%C4%87/yCSYMgA8">Tonio Teklić</a> <i>(at <a href="/facts/Erzurumspor_F.K./WUe5bcy1">Erzurumspor</a> until 30 June 2025)</i></td></tr><tr><td>—</td><td><a href="/facts/Forward_(association_football)/4SVXG5FM">FW</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Turkish_Football_Federation/3zbuBY7k">TUR</a></td><td>Zekeriya Bulut <i>(at Sebat Gençlikspor until 30 June 2025)</i></td></tr><tr><td>—</td><td><a href="/facts/Forward_(association_football)/4SVXG5FM">FW</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Egyptian_Football_Association/adtFgDcJ">EGY</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tr%C3%A9z%C3%A9guet_(Egyptian_footballer)/oRVHmrpw">Trézéguet</a> <i>(at <a href="/facts/Al-Rayyan_SC/nXhpFlqF">Al-Rayyan</a> until 30 June 2025)</i></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="affiliated-clubs">Affiliated clubs</h2> <h3>Trabzonspor U21</h3> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/Trabzonspor_U21/zVosmmTY">Trabzonspor U21</a></p> <p><a href="/facts/Trabzonspor_U21/zVosmmTY">Trabzonspor U21</a>: The U21 team serves as Trabzonspor’s youth development squad, competing in Turkey’s U21 league. This team has produced notable players such as <a href="/facts/Hami_Mand%C4%B1ral%C4%B1/y9hXoMBj">Hami Mandıralı</a>, Trabzonspor’s all-time highest appearance maker with 558 matches, <a href="/facts/G%C3%B6kdeniz_Karadeniz/J1dEY8zP">Gökdeniz Karadeniz</a>, who holds the record for most national team caps by a Trabzonspor player (50), and <a href="/facts/Fatih_Tekke/YedaGfBJ">Fatih Tekke</a>, the <a href="/facts/2004%E2%80%9305_S%C3%BCper_Lig/Be72dmB8">2004–05 Süper Lig</a> top scorer with 31 goals.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79"><sup>79</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80"><sup>80</sup></a> </p> <h3>Trabzonspor Women</h3> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/Trabzonspor_(women%27s_football)/swMSfcCR">Trabzonspor (women's football)</a></p> <p><a href="/facts/Trabzonspor_(women%27s_football)/swMSfcCR">Trabzonspor Women</a>: is the club’s women’s football team, established in 2007. They compete in the <a href="/facts/Turkish_Women%27s_Football_Super_League/Yr0p1dD2">Turkish Women’s Football Super League</a> and achieved notable success by winning the league title in the 2008–09 season. </p> <h3>1461 Trabzon</h3> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/1461_Trabzon/38DgegwJ">1461 Trabzon</a></p> <p><a href="/facts/1461_Trabzon/38DgegwJ">1461 Trabzon</a>: Founded in 2008 as <i>Trabzon Karadenizspor</i>, this feeder club acts as a development team for Trabzonspor. It provides young players with first-team experience, while Trabzonspor retains the first purchasing rights for players and can loan them out to gain further experience. </p> <h2 id="club-officials">Club officials</h2> <h3>Board members</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Position</th><th>Name</th></tr><tr><td>President</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Ertuğrul Doğan</td></tr><tr><td>Vice President</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Zeyyat Kafkas</td></tr><tr><td>Vice President</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Serkan Kılıç</td></tr><tr><td>Vice President</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Nevzat Kaya</td></tr><tr><td>Vice President</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Taner Fikret Saral</td></tr><tr><td>Vice President</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Kemal Ertürk</td></tr><tr><td>General Secretary</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Sami Karaman</td></tr><tr><td>General Accountant</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Derviş Köz</td></tr><tr><td>Vice President</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Ali Haydar Gedikli</td></tr><tr><td>Vice President</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Murat İskender</td></tr><tr><td>Vice President</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Birhan Emre Yazıcı</td></tr><tr><td>Vice President</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> İbrahim Şahinkaya</td></tr><tr><td>Facilities Officer</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Coşkun Öztürk</td></tr><tr><td>PR Officer</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Gözde Atasoy</td></tr><tr><td>Amateur Officer</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Semih Hekimoğlu</td></tr><tr><td>AAdmin Officer</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Hüseyin Ekşi</td></tr><tr><td>U19 Officer</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Ali Beyazlı</td></tr><tr><td>TS Club Officer</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Fatih Solak</td></tr><tr><td>TS Promotion Officer</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> İmdat Yılmaz</td></tr><tr><td>Business Development</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Serkan Neşat Soylu</td></tr><tr><td>Business Development</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Rıfat Çebi</td></tr><tr><td>Business Development</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Mustafa Cem Aşık</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Source:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81"><sup>81</sup></a> </p> <h3>Coaching staff</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Position</th><th>Name</th></tr><tr><td>Head Coach</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> <a href="/facts/Fatih_Tekke/YedaGfBJ">Fatih Tekke</a></td></tr><tr><td>Team Manager</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Emrah Tok</td></tr><tr><td>Assistant Coach</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> <a href="/facts/H%C3%BCseyin_%C3%87im%C5%9Fir/I6WwWNeg">Hüseyin Çimşir</a></td></tr><tr><td>Assistant Coach</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Şeref Çiçek</td></tr><tr><td>Goalkeeper Coach</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Atilla Küçüktaka</td></tr><tr><td>Performance Coach</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Gökhan Kandemir</td></tr><tr><td>Goalkeeper Coach</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Candeniz Velioğlu</td></tr><tr><td>Analyst</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Mesut Kabahasanoglu</td></tr><tr><td>Assistant Admin</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Ercan Ildiz</td></tr><tr><td>Doctor</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Ufuk Değirmenci</td></tr><tr><td>Doctor</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Metin Kara</td></tr><tr><td>Physiotherapist</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Mustafa Bozkurt</td></tr><tr><td>Physiotherapist</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Dursun Işık</td></tr><tr><td>Physiotherapist</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Oğuzhan Kolot</td></tr><tr><td>Physiotherapist</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Mevlüt Arslan</td></tr><tr><td>Dietitian</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Çağatay Kaşıkcı</td></tr><tr><td>Masseur</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Okan Erdem</td></tr><tr><td>Masseur</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Yener Usta</td></tr><tr><td>Masseur</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Murat Karayavuzoğlu</td></tr><tr><td>Translator</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Yunus Emre İshak</td></tr><tr><td>Equip Manager</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Hayati Erol</td></tr><tr><td>Equip Manager</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Cihan Birinci</td></tr><tr><td>Equip Manager</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Mustafa Küçük</td></tr><tr><td>Equip Manager</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Yener Sadıklar</td></tr><tr><td>Equip Manager</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Muharrem Çolak</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Source:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82"><sup>82</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="coaches">Coaches</h2> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/List_of_managers_of_Trabzonspor/fltaXt5B">List of managers of Trabzonspor</a></p> <h3>Notable coaches</h3> <p><i>Trabzonspor coaches to have won major honours. Table correct as of 29 December 2024</i> </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Period</th><th>Trophies</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> <a href="/facts/Ahmet_Suat_%C3%96zyaz%C4%B1c%C4%B1/Voluldy7">Ahmet Suat Özyazıcı</a></td><td>1973–1978</td><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a> (2), <a href="/facts/Turkish_Cup/tIBxNItY">Turkish Cup</a> (2), <a href="/facts/Turkish_Super_Cup/Y0sFpoDG">Super Cup</a> (2)</td></tr><tr><td>1979–1980</td><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a> (1), <a href="/facts/Turkish_Super_Cup/Y0sFpoDG">Super Cup</a> (1)</td></tr><tr><td>1981–1984</td><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a> (1), <a href="/facts/Turkish_Cup/tIBxNItY">Turkish Cup</a> (1), <a href="/facts/Turkish_Super_Cup/Y0sFpoDG">Super Cup</a> (1)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> <a href="/facts/%C3%96zkan_S%C3%BCmer/ymwvE4L8">Özkan Sümer</a></td><td>1978–1979</td><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a> (1), <a href="/facts/Turkish_Super_Cup/Y0sFpoDG">Super Cup</a> (1)</td></tr><tr><td>1980–1981</td><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a> (1)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Belgium/YKuMXP5j"></a> <a href="/facts/Urbain_Braems/phevofXt">Urbain Braems</a></td><td>1991–1992</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkish_Cup/tIBxNItY">Turkish Cup</a> (1)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> <a href="/facts/%C5%9Eenol_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F/FSqI3UWR">Şenol Güneş</a></td><td>1993–1997</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkish_Cup/tIBxNItY">Turkish Cup</a> (1), <a href="/facts/Turkish_Super_Cup/Y0sFpoDG">Super Cup</a> (1)</td></tr><tr><td>2009–2013</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkish_Cup/tIBxNItY">Turkish Cup</a> (1), <a href="/facts/Turkish_Super_Cup/Y0sFpoDG">Super Cup</a> (1)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> <a href="/facts/Samet_Aybaba/AuS9lM9k">Samet Aybaba</a></td><td>2002–2003</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkish_Cup/tIBxNItY">Turkish Cup</a> (1)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> <a href="/facts/Ziya_Do%C4%9Fan/fP2usbkv">Ziya Doğan</a></td><td>2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkish_Cup/tIBxNItY">Turkish Cup</a> (1)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/England/U9mE5bGL"></a> <a href="/facts/Eddie_Newton/dLdwehKm">Eddie Newton</a></td><td>2020</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkish_Cup/tIBxNItY">Turkish Cup</a> (1)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> <a href="/facts/Abdullah_Avc%C4%B1/F12whsIp">Abdullah Avcı</a></td><td>2020–2023</td><td><a href="/facts/S%C3%BCper_Lig/mrre0EW5">Süper Lig</a> (1), <a href="/facts/Turkish_Super_Cup/Y0sFpoDG">Super Cup</a> (2)</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="presidents">Presidents</h2> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/List_of_presidents_of_Trabzonspor/cLr8yoaC">List of presidents of Trabzonspor</a></p> <table><tbody><tr><th>No.</th><th>President</th><th>Trabzonspor</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Ali Osman Ulusoy</td><td>1967–1968</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Rıfat Dedeoğlu</td><td>1968–1969</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Ali Osman Ulusoy</td><td>1969–1970</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Rıfat Dedeoğlu</td><td>1970–1971</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Suat Oyman</td><td>1971–1972</td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Salih Erdem</td><td>1972–1975</td></tr><tr><td>7</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Şamil Ekinci</td><td>1975–1980</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Celal Ataman</td><td>1980–1981</td></tr><tr><td>9</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Mustafa Günaydın</td><td>1981–1982</td></tr><tr><td>10</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Mehmet Ali Yılmaz</td><td>1982–1988</td></tr><tr><td>11</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Mazhar Afacan</td><td>1988–1989</td></tr><tr><td>12</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Mehmet Ali Yılmaz</td><td>1989–1992</td></tr><tr><td>13</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Sadri Şener</td><td>1992–1994</td></tr><tr><td>14</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Faruk Özak</td><td>1994–1997</td></tr><tr><td>15</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Mehmet Ali Yılmaz</td><td>1997–2000</td></tr><tr><td>16</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Özkan Sümer</td><td>2000–2003</td></tr><tr><td>17</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Atay Aktuğ</td><td>2003–2006</td></tr><tr><td>18</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Nuri Albayrak</td><td>2006–2008</td></tr><tr><td>19</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Sadri Şener</td><td>2008–2013</td></tr><tr><td>20</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> İbrahim Hacıosmanoğlu</td><td>2013–2015</td></tr><tr><td>21</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Muharrem Usta</td><td>2015–2018</td></tr><tr><td>22</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Ahmet Ağaoğlu</td><td>2018–2023</td></tr><tr><td>23</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0"></a> Ertuğrul Doğan</td><td>2023–</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="notes">Notes</h2> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> Wikimedia Commons has media related to Trabzonspor. <ul><li><a href="https://www.trabzonspor.org.tr/">Official website</a> </li> <li><a href="http://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=535&kulupID=3596">Trabzonspor</a> on TFF.org</li> <li><a href="https://www.uefa.com/nationalassociations/teams/52731--trabzonspor/">Squad, results and fixtures</a> at UEFA</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Turkey – List of Champions". RSSSF. 28 May 2015. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2015. <a href="https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/turkchamp.html" target="_blank">https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/turkchamp.html</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"Club History". Trabzonspor. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2019. <a href="https://www.trabzonspor.org.tr/en/club/history" target="_blank">https://www.trabzonspor.org.tr/en/club/history</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Trabzonspor 2022'de şampiyonluk hasretini sonlandırdı". Anadolu Ajansı. 2025-01-09. 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