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October 9
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<h2 id="events">Events</h2> <h3>Pre-1600</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/768/RbGWNohI">768</a> – <a href="/facts/Carloman_I/XIMhWNQE">Carloman I</a> and <a href="/facts/Charlemagne/o0PlxScC">Charlemagne</a> are crowned kings of the Franks.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1238/sGlMqlV9">1238</a> – <a href="/facts/James_I_of_Aragon/oz2H4ECR">James I of Aragon</a> founds the <a href="/facts/Kingdom_of_Valencia/XwSawbl9">Kingdom of Valencia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1410/IdaSYYmA">1410</a> – The first known mention of the <a href="/facts/Prague_astronomical_clock/NeDpG0CX">Prague astronomical clock</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1446/h90dNo2Q">1446</a> – The <a href="/facts/Hangul/prUQxzfJ">Hangul</a> alphabet is published in Korea.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1594/DDMlfmAy">1594</a> – Troops of the <a href="/facts/Portuguese_Empire/nxn2wnHj">Portuguese Empire</a> are defeated on Sri Lanka, bringing an end to the <a href="/facts/Campaign_of_Danture/8dU4rLMz">Campaign of Danture</a>.</li></ul> <h3>1601–1900</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/1604/MI0yGQEG">1604</a> – <a href="/facts/Kepler%27s_Supernova/MT9kRF4s">Kepler's Supernova</a> is the most recent supernova to be observed within the <a href="/facts/Milky_Way/ulF6lccN">Milky Way</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1635/awnBoRDl">1635</a> – <a href="/facts/Roger_Williams/vPp3aW6W">Roger Williams</a> is banished from the <a href="/facts/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony/DYFLslCR">Massachusetts Bay Colony</a> after religious and policy disagreements.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1701/Swdv6dql">1701</a> – The Collegiate School of Connecticut (later renamed <a href="/facts/Yale_University/KUdS6jt1">Yale University</a>) is chartered in <a href="/facts/Old_Saybrook,_Connecticut/RXwame9w">Old Saybrook</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1708/WuuKNBRf">1708</a> – <a href="/facts/Peter_the_Great/plNUAaWM">Peter the Great</a> defeats the Swedes at the <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Lesnaya/N93H0pGn">Battle of Lesnaya</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1740/bQAl4uPj">1740</a> – Dutch colonists and Javanese natives begin a <a href="/facts/1740_Batavia_massacre/YePFBf96">massacre</a> of the ethnic Chinese population in <a href="/facts/Batavia,_Dutch_East_Indies/QtgusW2S">Batavia</a>, eventually killing at least 10,000.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1760/8hL355Gd">1760</a> – <a href="/facts/Seven_Years%27_War/fVDINs8P">Seven Years' War</a>: Russian and Austrian troops <a href="/facts/Raid_on_Berlin/5aJJ7krg">briefly occupy Berlin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1779/L8BSeXP4">1779</a> – <a href="/facts/American_Revolutionary_War/8MxJNtcU">American Revolutionary War</a>: A combined <a href="/facts/Franco-American_alliance/6mMU3VEU">Franco-American</a> assault on British defenses during the <a href="/facts/Siege_of_Savannah/TK20XLbH">Siege of Savannah</a> is repulsed with heavy casualties.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1790/s8qdo8FR">1790</a> – A severe <a href="/facts/1790_Oran_earthquake/kf8pmnSf">earthquake</a> in northern Algeria causes severe damage and a tsunami in the Mediterranean Sea and kills three thousand.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1799/cHlk6GYJ">1799</a> – <a href="/facts/HMS_Lutine_(1779)/EoYy3AIe">HMS <i>Lutine</i></a> sinks with the loss of 240 men and a cargo worth £1,200,000.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1804/gV8IpQ6n">1804</a> – <a href="/facts/Hobart/rcHqwrRt">Hobart</a>, capital of Tasmania, is founded.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1806/gBqJvrdt">1806</a> – <a href="/facts/Kingdom_of_Prussia/x796l7vx">Prussia</a> begins the <a href="/facts/War_of_the_Fourth_Coalition/QbuMcGJs">War of the Fourth Coalition</a> against <a href="/facts/First_French_Empire/b16nSfY7">France</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1812/XISCd2Wu">1812</a> – <a href="/facts/War_of_1812/D94xlnn8">War of 1812</a>: In a naval engagement on Lake Erie, American forces capture two British ships: <a href="/facts/HMS_Detroit_(1812)/hXj3xpVb">HMS <i>Detroit</i></a> and <a href="/facts/HMS_Caledonia_(1807)/0BSDpJ9Q">HMS <i>Caledonia</i></a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1820/r9SR83gv">1820</a> – <a href="/facts/Guayaquil/D8jcFVzz">Guayaquil</a> declares independence from Spain.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1825/1G8RPV5b">1825</a> – <i><a href="/facts/Restauration_(ship)/9gX57Qsx">Restauration</a></i> arrives in <a href="/facts/New_York_Harbor/SHoEC86U">New York Harbor</a> from Norway, the first organized immigration from Norway to the United States.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1831/24zmwew1">1831</a> – <a href="/facts/Ioannis_Kapodistrias/Kgry0fDF">Ioannis Kapodistrias</a>, the first head of state of independent <a href="/facts/Greece/lqHw8bTB">Greece</a>, is assassinated.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1834/zTS0oaSP">1834</a> – Opening of the <a href="/facts/Dublin_and_Kingstown_Railway/nf2A6lUx">Dublin and Kingstown Railway</a>, the first public railway on the island of Ireland.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1847/spoKRqqe">1847</a> – Slavery is abolished in the <a href="/facts/Swedish_colony_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy/nW7tyQre">Swedish colony of Saint Barthélemy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1861/P8cx7fk5">1861</a> – <a href="/facts/American_Civil_War/A9FT3ksD">American Civil War</a>: <a href="/facts/Union_(American_Civil_War)/KW6wJt7J">Union</a> troops repel a <a href="/facts/Confederate_States_of_America/jMSDM4q3">Confederate</a> attempt to capture <a href="/facts/Fort_Pickens/nNNr9MyC">Fort Pickens</a> in the <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Santa_Rosa_Island/XsArK7VP">Battle of Santa Rosa Island</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1864/xmYu2SP5">1864</a> – American Civil War: Union cavalrymen <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Tom%27s_Brook/P08BRQJK">defeat</a> Confederate forces at <a href="/facts/Toms_Brook,_Virginia/8pqDr2dc">Toms Brook, Virginia</a> during <a href="/facts/Valley_campaigns_of_1864/um8XxWap">Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley campaign</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1873/CJ5Hegm0">1873</a> – A meeting at the U.S. Naval Academy establishes the <a href="/facts/U.S._Naval_Institute/MzmPF3gL">U.S. Naval Institute</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1874/GbknNJo8">1874</a> – The <a href="/facts/Universal_Postal_Union/s2MMptUx">Universal Postal Union</a> is created by the <a href="/facts/Treaty_of_Bern/TURGp8Pk">Treaty of Bern</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1900/vjRuWbwa">1900</a> – The <a href="/facts/Cook_Islands/kmvk0Yed">Cook Islands</a> become a territory of the United Kingdom.</li></ul> <h3>1901–present</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/1911/f6cCDfr8">1911</a> – An accidental bomb explosion triggers the <a href="/facts/Wuchang_Uprising/stxW19tE">Wuchang Uprising</a> against the <a href="/facts/Qing_dynasty/5j6r4p5m">Qing dynasty</a>, beginning the <a href="/facts/1911_Revolution/lCnPzBWo">Xinhai Revolution</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1913/TJLNwLcE">1913</a> – The steamship <a href="/facts/SS_Volturno_(1906)/om1A3nGR">SS <i>Volturno</i></a> catches fire in the mid-Atlantic.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1914/VNGWH7j3">1914</a> – <a href="/facts/World_War_I/vITTUanQ">World War I</a>: The <a href="/facts/Siege_of_Antwerp_(1914)/GqQUq1Wx">Siege of Antwerp</a> comes to an end.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1918/eIGlxNIx">1918</a> – The <a href="/facts/Parliament_of_Finland/TpqrM5oj">Finnish Parliament</a> offers to <a href="/facts/Prince_Frederick_Charles_of_Hesse/X3SBSLLu">Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse</a> the throne of a short-lived <a href="/facts/Kingdom_of_Finland_(1918)/B2xhegbz">Kingdom of Finland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1919/5R5RKF5E">1919</a> – The <a href="/facts/Cincinnati_Reds/dXCFjCGI">Cincinnati Reds</a> win the <a href="/facts/1919_World_Series/ExQVjXYu">World Series</a>, resulting in the <a href="/facts/Black_Sox_Scandal/g5xs4cHc">Black Sox Scandal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1934/tayEAFpw">1934</a> – An <a href="/facts/Ustashe/tCmJ9INJ">Ustashe</a> assassin kills King <a href="/facts/Alexander_I_of_Yugoslavia/3CpJj84Y">Alexander I of Yugoslavia</a> and <a href="/facts/Louis_Barthou/TXKlMjMF">Louis Barthou</a>, Foreign Minister of France, in Marseille.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1936/VsNHIP3x">1936</a> – Boulder Dam (later <a href="/facts/Hoover_Dam/WIPXAeBe">Hoover Dam</a>) begins to generate electricity and transmit it to <a href="/facts/Los_Angeles/pyXpYEX9">Los Angeles</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1937/BUX8Hwbf">1937</a> – <a href="/facts/Zhengding_Missionary_Murder/KuGz61my">Murder of 9 Catholic priests</a> in <a href="/facts/Zhengding_Town/NBQLrmWs">Zhengding</a>, China, who protected the local population from the advancing Japanese army.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1941/MxJwh6rk">1941</a> – A coup in <a href="/facts/Panama/GckVVhnp">Panama</a> declares <a href="/facts/Ricardo_Adolfo_de_la_Guardia_Arango/U3QwfC9T">Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango</a> the new president.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1942/Hv8rLssG">1942</a> – Australia's <a href="/facts/Statute_of_Westminster_Adoption_Act_1942/txAAuMol">Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942</a> receives royal assent.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1950/mxu5oLbY">1950</a> – The <a href="/facts/Goyang_Geumjeong_Cave_massacre/URvo7ql4">Goyang Geumjeong Cave massacre</a> in Korea begins.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1962/l6s31Ap3">1962</a> – <a href="/facts/Uganda/PabdegRm">Uganda</a> becomes an independent <a href="/facts/Commonwealth_realm/JeuLfn9q">Commonwealth realm</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1963/IAgXNXRm">1963</a> – In Italy, a large landslide causes a giant wave to overtop the <a href="/facts/Vajont_Dam/txVDmggf">Vajont Dam</a>, killing over 2,000.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1966/6ET4QfEl">1966</a> – <a href="/facts/Vietnam_War/W0gfbGTE">Vietnam War</a>: the <a href="/facts/Republic_of_Korea_Army/wImAt24k">Republic of Korea Army</a> commits the <a href="/facts/Binh_Tai_Massacre/powdeUUy">Binh Tai Massacre</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1967/dmIuJ9Qy">1967</a> – A day after his capture, <a href="/facts/Ernesto_%22Che%22_Guevara/FAFIMzeT">Ernesto "Che" Guevara</a> is executed for attempting to incite a revolution in Bolivia.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1969/Qunmv17a">1969</a> – In <a href="/facts/Chicago/yPMokrXH">Chicago</a>, the <a href="/facts/National_Guard_(United_States)/oMCltGFe">National Guard</a> is called in as demonstrations continue over the trial of the "<a href="/facts/Chicago_Eight/hXk1z2R9">Chicago Eight</a>".</li> <li><a href="/facts/1970/zvXkpYmn">1970</a> – The <a href="/facts/Khmer_Republic/dsql6Chv">Khmer Republic</a> is proclaimed in Cambodia.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1980/LlDU6MAx">1980</a> – <a href="/facts/Pope_John_Paul_II/Md3PoDuj">Pope John Paul II</a> greets the <a href="/facts/14th_Dalai_Lama/zYdSD0AB">Dalai Lama</a> during a private audience in Vatican City.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1981/KMGWH0jA">1981</a> – President <a href="/facts/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand/EY4WTqt7">François Mitterrand</a> abolishes <a href="/facts/Capital_punishment_in_France/jX5DXc8S">capital punishment in France</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1983/Hh9D0QTA">1983</a> – South Korean President <a href="/facts/Chun_Doo-hwan/nb2mP1TB">Chun Doo-hwan</a> survives an <a href="/facts/Rangoon_bombing/74fUDqMF">assassination attempt</a> in Rangoon, Burma (present-day Yangon, Myanmar), but the blast kills 21 and injures 17 others.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1984/JqqEX46m">1984</a> – The popular children's television show <i><a href="/facts/Thomas_%26_Friends/IKqymzen">Thomas The Tank Engine & Friends</a></i>, based on <i><a href="/facts/The_Railway_Series/H9RCUjd2">The Railway Series</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Wilbert_Awdry/1gGlHToV">the Reverend Wilbert Awdry</a>, premieres on <a href="/facts/ITV_(TV_network)/pIlD3oza">ITV</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1986/8uT5tERV">1986</a> – <i><a href="/facts/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1986_musical)/HemGkEr0">The Phantom of the Opera</a></i>, eventually the second longest running musical in <a href="/facts/London/KozCCsy9">London</a>, opens at <a href="/facts/Her_Majesty%27s_Theatre/nuWePkxp">Her Majesty's Theatre</a>.</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/facts/Fox_Broadcasting_Company/yeFeCgGk">Fox Broadcasting Company</a> (FBC) launches as the <a href="/facts/Fourth_television_network/YghCzvtp">fourth US television network</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1992/C3hhqclX">1992</a> – The <a href="/facts/Peekskill_meteorite/GP3XGhdo">Peekskill meteorite</a>, a 27.7 pounds (12.6 kg) <a href="/facts/Meteorite/NsmHlBlX">meteorite</a> crashed into a parked car in <a href="/facts/Peekskill,_New_York/e13JW3DW">Peekskill, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1995/d3Qass5d">1995</a> – An <a href="/facts/Amtrak/cHtG5Ub3">Amtrak</a> <a href="/facts/Sunset_Limited/rSQn9m4F">Sunset Limited</a> train is <a href="/facts/1995_Palo_Verde,_Arizona_derailment/Rb3mt44E">derailed</a> by saboteurs near <a href="/facts/Palo_Verde,_Arizona/BhuQRgRy">Palo Verde, Arizona</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/2006/3BeSooyh">2006</a> – North Korea conducts its <a href="/facts/2006_North_Korean_nuclear_test/eartLjgg">first nuclear test</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/2007/WjIPeDN1">2007</a> – The <a href="/facts/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average/jHr3wKhj">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a> reaches its all-time high of 14,164 points before rapidly declining due to the <a href="/facts/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%932008/qw8n1pSN">2007–2008 financial crises</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/2009/yEThXjmg">2009</a> – First lunar impact of NASA's <a href="/facts/Lunar_Precursor_Robotic_Program/w6hrAoCM">Lunar Precursor Robotic Program</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/2012/XEX1VQNP">2012</a> – Pakistani Taliban attempt to assassinate outspoken schoolgirl <a href="/facts/Malala_Yousafzai/Grw00W0v">Malala Yousafzai</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/2016/VTotH5cp">2016</a> – The <a href="/facts/Arakan_Rohingya_Salvation_Army/DGozxSNn">Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army</a> launches its <a href="/facts/Northern_Rakhine_State_clashes/6SdoE7xD">first attack</a> on <a href="/facts/Myanmar/zcqQH2oE">Myanmar</a> security forces along the <a href="/facts/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Myanmar_border/f0pEETx1">Bangladesh–Myanmar border</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/2019/HR1M318D">2019</a> – Turkey begins its <a href="/facts/2019_Turkish_offensive_into_north-eastern_Syria/E3mMVGnG">military offensive</a> in north-eastern Syria.</li> <li><a href="/facts/2024/oobtmKEa">2024</a> – <a href="/facts/Hurricane_Milton/50YEYsFr">Hurricane Milton</a> makes landfall in <a href="/facts/Siesta_Key/9KmlJQAM">Siesta Key</a>, <a href="/facts/Florida/cF245A3Q">Florida</a>, as a <a href="/facts/Saffir-Simpson_hurricane_wind_scale/qQxvHc18">Category 3 hurricane</a>, causing US$34.3 billion in damage only two weeks after <a href="/facts/Hurricane_Helene/FsD8fGT2">Hurricane Helene</a> impacted the state.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="births">Births</h2> <h3>Pre-1600</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/1201/5AWaSU37">1201</a> – <a href="/facts/Robert_de_Sorbon/XbsX9dEg">Robert de Sorbon</a>, French minister and theologian, founded the <a href="/facts/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_Sorbonne/VKpGHzhc">Collège de Sorbonne</a> (d. 1274)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1221/N5U86GYS">1221</a> – <a href="/facts/Salimbene_di_Adam/DW1Qu3lr">Salimbene di Adam</a>, Italian historian and scholar (d. 1290)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1261/pXFqvws3">1261</a> – <a href="/facts/Denis_of_Portugal/VwNSmW0U">Denis of Portugal</a> (d. 1325)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1328/4BweuL9h">1328</a> – <a href="/facts/Peter_I_of_Cyprus/sU3QcHHB">Peter I of Cyprus</a> (d. 1369)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1581/k187aN22">1581</a> – <a href="/facts/Claude_Gaspard_Bachet_de_M%C3%A9ziriac/HcoGIh5S">Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac</a>, French mathematician, poet, and scholar (d. 1638)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1586/GDCrxNlJ">1586</a> – <a href="/facts/Leopold_V,_Archduke_of_Austria/S4et0M7Q">Leopold V, Archduke of Austria</a> (d. 1632)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1593/IBJxK1tP">1593</a> – <a href="/facts/Nicolaes_Tulp/6xvLbLJo">Nicolaes Tulp</a>, Dutch anatomist and politician (d. 1674)</li></ul> <h3>1601–1900</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/1609/TVhxyg4s">1609</a> – <a href="/facts/Thomas_Weston,_4th_Earl_of_Portland/FGBWPmCs">Thomas Weston, 4th Earl of Portland</a>, English noble (d. 1688)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1623/kU6wpUR9">1623</a> – <a href="/facts/Ferdinand_Verbiest/J04e0ygE">Ferdinand Verbiest</a>, Flemish Jesuit missionary in China (d. 1688)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1704/V0v8tg47">1704</a> – <a href="/facts/Johann_Andreas_Segner/mM1CVvEg">Johann Andreas Segner</a>, German mathematician, physicist, and physician (d. 1777)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1757/tRY25G4n">1757</a> – <a href="/facts/Charles_X_of_France/9W515c3S">Charles X of France</a> (d. 1836)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1796/xe4bVvGg">1796</a> – <a href="/facts/Joseph_Bonomi_the_Younger/jfAInTk7">Joseph Bonomi the Younger</a>, British Egyptologist and sculptor (d. 1878)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1823/jrk4eX9n">1823</a> – <a href="/facts/Mary_Ann_Shadd/oKGArBeo">Mary Ann Shadd</a>, American-Canadian <a href="/facts/Abolitionism/LDD5kEAc">abolitionist</a> (d. 1893)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1826/F7wxUTRB">1826</a> – <a href="/facts/Agathon_Meurman/S8uIyskG">Agathon Meurman</a>, Finnish politician and journalist (d. 1909)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1835/R5LlTYAg">1835</a> – <a href="/facts/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns/fW3JKUMp">Camille Saint-Saëns</a>, French composer and conductor (d. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1837/IfxtxA4W">1837</a> – <a href="/facts/Francis_Wayland_Parker/GNCJyzM7">Francis Wayland Parker</a>, American theorist and academic (d. 1902)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1840/AJmv1rLp">1840</a> – <a href="/facts/Simeon_Solomon/B9wm1gvu">Simeon Solomon</a>, English painter (d. 1905)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1845/m0aMtAtX">1845</a> – <a href="/facts/Carl_Gustav_Thulin/R3w6FMFr">Carl Gustav Thulin</a>, Swedish shipowner (d. 1918)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1850/hCD3XDg7">1850</a> – <a href="/facts/Hermann_von_Ihering/oFTnoUMj">Hermann von Ihering</a>, German-Brazilian zoologist (d. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1852/7rU2ebRt">1852</a> – <a href="/facts/Hermann_Emil_Fischer/5wxbfBtu">Hermann Emil Fischer</a>, German chemist and academic, <a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry/8Nb8Ajjy">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1858/aj3BJQlx">1858</a> – <a href="/facts/Mihajlo_Pupin/f0hD2HTx">Mihajlo Pupin</a>, Serbian-American physicist and chemist (d. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1859/MwtgVDVb">1859</a> – <a href="/facts/Alfred_Dreyfus/k5DYWXvz">Alfred Dreyfus</a>, French colonel (d. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1863/boxyWlLF">1863</a> – <a href="/facts/Edward_Bok/SI8Dc2E3">Edward Bok</a>, Dutch-American journalist and author (d. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1864/xmYu2SP5">1864</a> – <a href="/facts/Reginald_Dyer/mIJVdrBt">Reginald Dyer</a>, British brigadier general (d. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1871/KH3eqnP3">1871</a> – <a href="/facts/Georges_Gauthier/Cgbw1F5X">Georges Gauthier</a>, Canadian archbishop (d. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1873/CJ5Hegm0">1873</a> – <a href="/facts/Carl_Flesch/mYbXzXhB">Carl Flesch</a>, Hungarian violinist and educator (d. 1944)</li> <li>1873 – <a href="/facts/Karl_Schwarzschild/u9KGeTey">Karl Schwarzschild</a>, German physicist and astronomer (d. 1916)</li> <li>1873 – <a href="/facts/Charles_Rudolph_Walgreen/ghMdDRPy">Charles Rudolph Walgreen</a>, American pharmacist and businessman, founded <a href="/facts/Walgreens/htTKQKLV">Walgreens</a> (d. 1939)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1874/GbknNJo8">1874</a> – <a href="/facts/Nicholas_Roerich/RlYzFsLq">Nicholas Roerich</a>, Russian archaeologist and painter (d. 1947)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1877/NUButNG5">1877</a> – <a href="/facts/Gopabandhu_Das/zKjX9HmD">Gopabandhu Das</a>, Indian journalist, poet, and activist (d. 1928)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1879/f5X2q52U">1879</a> – <a href="/facts/Max_von_Laue/DkRxRP03">Max von Laue</a>, German physicist and academic, <a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics/o6w1nCbr">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1960)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1880/QApjL1dG">1880</a> – <a href="/facts/Charlie_Faust/oaKp9NC3">Charlie Faust</a>, American baseball player (d. 1915)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1883/EwbmutJN">1883</a> – <a href="/facts/Maria_Filotti/VD6vMHpM">Maria Filotti</a>, Greek-Romanian actress (d. 1956)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1886/Dq24GK25">1886</a> – <a href="/facts/Rube_Marquard/W6WCuII2">Rube Marquard</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 1980)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1888/DC27pmN2">1888</a> – <a href="/facts/Nikolai_Bukharin/w2nceA7e">Nikolai Bukharin</a>, Russian journalist and politician (d. 1938)</li> <li>1888 – <a href="/facts/Irving_Cummings/bSA5PX1w">Irving Cummings</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1959)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1890/v0MY7EwC">1890</a> – <a href="/facts/Aimee_Semple_McPherson/mwHaEn51">Aimee Semple McPherson</a>, Canadian-American evangelist, founded the <a href="/facts/International_Church_of_the_Foursquare_Gospel/oKKbfdCe">International Church of the Foursquare Gospel</a> (d. 1944)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1892/t6ztGdnJ">1892</a> – <a href="/facts/Ivo_Andri%C4%87/8FVWbJAG">Ivo Andrić</a>, Yugoslav novelist, poet, and short story writer, <a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature/wWVXbIbp">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1975)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1893/LudKjI1v">1893</a> – <a href="/facts/M%C3%A1rio_de_Andrade/GVl7he2K">Mário de Andrade</a>, Brazilian author, poet, and photographer (d. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1895/q4F6bTdq">1895</a> – <a href="/facts/Eugene_Bullard/aAyyurvp">Eugene Bullard</a>, American pilot (d. 1961)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1897/vbUcwIeN">1897</a> – <a href="/facts/M._Bhaktavatsalam/tXkTVzjK">M. Bhaktavatsalam</a>, Indian lawyer and politician, 6th <a href="/facts/List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Tamil_Nadu/IV8t7pp7">Chief Minister of Madras State</a> (d. 1987)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1898/22NQXEjQ">1898</a> – <a href="/facts/Tawfiq_al-Hakim/CAIJJ3d8">Tawfiq al-Hakim</a>, Egyptian author and playwright (d. 1987)</li> <li>1898 – <a href="/facts/Joe_Sewell/73V9XPtR">Joe Sewell</a>, American baseball player (d. 1990)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1899/mrg9Bavy">1899</a> – <a href="/facts/Bruce_Catton/PN2xeb1E">Bruce Catton</a>, American historian and author (d. 1978)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1900/vjRuWbwa">1900</a> – <a href="/facts/Joseph_Friedman/rU4Nl4de">Joseph Friedman</a>, American inventor (d. 1982)</li> <li>1900 – <a href="/facts/Alastair_Sim/0DcXHvAh">Alastair Sim</a>, Scottish-English actor and academic (d. 1976)</li> <li>1900 – <a href="/facts/Joseph_Zubin/Q4uyTUks">Joseph Zubin</a>, Lithuanian-American psychologist and academic (d. 1990)</li></ul> <h3>1901–present</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/1901/Tf0A3lMq">1901</a> – <a href="/facts/Alice_Lee_Jemison/Lwwx4srK">Alice Lee Jemison</a>, Seneca political activist and journalist (d. 1964)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1902/MHb8RK0o">1902</a> – <a href="/facts/Freddie_Young/1rHITaT5">Freddie Young</a>, English cinematographer (d. 1998)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1903/3EXlvpmh">1903</a> – <a href="/facts/Walter_O%27Malley/XB6I3B8l">Walter O'Malley</a>, American lawyer and businessman (d. 1979)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1906/dCqcXjCc">1906</a> – <a href="/facts/J._R._Eyerman/zSmdHa0E">J. R. Eyerman</a>, American photographer and journalist (d. 1985)</li> <li>1906 – <a href="/facts/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor/fvjmjnJD">Léopold Sédar Senghor</a>, Senegalese poet and politician, 1st <a href="/facts/President_of_Senegal/5YsdRKE0">President of Senegal</a> (d. 2001)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1907/70u8Thdr">1907</a> – <a href="/facts/Quintin_Hogg,_Baron_Hailsham_of_St_Marylebone/ePyH8JeG">Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone</a>, English academic and politician, <a href="/facts/Lord_Chancellor/2rbLTEs6">Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain</a> (d. 2001)</li> <li>1907 – <a href="/facts/Jacques_Tati/mCxxY4yd">Jacques Tati</a>, French actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1982)</li> <li>1907 – <a href="/facts/Horst_Wessel/a6NJujJX">Horst Wessel</a>, German <a href="/facts/Sturmabteilung/NUReWb8Q">SA</a> officer (d. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1908/y2Yvla5J">1908</a> – <a href="/facts/Harry_Hooton/hGgbxukz">Harry Hooton</a>, Australian poet and critic (d. 1961)</li> <li>1908 – <a href="/facts/Werner_von_Haeften/j2tp9avX">Werner von Haeften</a>, German lieutenant (d. 1944)</li> <li>1908 – <a href="/facts/Lee_Wiley/xCSj3buj">Lee Wiley</a>, American singer (d. 1975)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1909/EYEK0tGS">1909</a> – <a href="/facts/Donald_Coggan/wPdzsHDR">Donald Coggan</a>, English archbishop (d. 2000)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1911/f6cCDfr8">1911</a> – <a href="/facts/Joe_Rosenthal/0E9xF9Ub">Joe Rosenthal</a>, American photographer (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1914/VNGWH7j3">1914</a> – <a href="/facts/Edward_Andrews/w1ac4H2l">Edward Andrews</a>, American actor (d. 1985)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1915/slMK9ba3">1915</a> – <a href="/facts/Clifford_M._Hardin/p2RCYjt6">Clifford M. Hardin</a>, American academic and politician, 17th <a href="/facts/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture/PdwYE5h4">United States Secretary of Agriculture</a> (d. 2010)</li> <li>1915 – <a href="/facts/Belva_Plain/T0PPV8oI">Belva Plain</a>, American author (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1918/eIGlxNIx">1918</a> – <a href="/facts/E._Howard_Hunt/p04nKv4D">E. Howard Hunt</a>, American <a href="/facts/CIA/U7urmQYL">CIA</a> officer and author (d. 2007)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></li> <li>1918 – <a href="/facts/Charles_Read_(RAAF_officer)/QMAfWfJd">Charles Read</a>, Australian air marshal (d. 2014)</li> <li>1918 – <a href="/facts/Bebo_Vald%C3%A9s/4wLYg7xs">Bebo Valdés</a>, Cuban-Swedish pianist, composer, and bandleader (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1920/cMv9MvzA">1920</a> – <a href="/facts/Jens_Bj%C3%B8rneboe/MoMNNo8S">Jens Bjørneboe</a>, Norwegian author and educator (d. 1976)</li> <li>1920 – <a href="/facts/Yusef_Lateef/1pIgXIRs">Yusef Lateef</a>, American saxophonist, composer, and educator (d. 2013)</li> <li>1920 – <a href="/facts/Jason_Wingreen/fprxSpFx">Jason Wingreen</a>, American actor and screenwriter (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1921/7abkb6mF">1921</a> – <a href="/facts/Michel_Boisrond/1RjM9ETq">Michel Boisrond</a>, French director and screenwriter (d. 2002)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/facts/Tadeusz_R%C3%B3%C5%BCewicz/IJaJthW4">Tadeusz Różewicz</a>, Polish poet and playwright (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1922/AFrJQ34X">1922</a> – <a href="/facts/L%C3%A9on_Dion/2d7twCJL">Léon Dion</a>, Canadian political scientist and academic (d. 1997)</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/facts/Fyvush_Finkel/AmA6vE8A">Fyvush Finkel</a>, American actor (d. 2016)</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/facts/Olga_Guillot/9WmDzYnb">Olga Guillot</a>, Cuban-American singer (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1923/yARB7QmW">1923</a> – <a href="/facts/Donald_Sinden/FHBesB6d">Donald Sinden</a>, English actor (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1924/lArFYWHI">1924</a> – <a href="/facts/Immanuvel_Devendrar/XYyDcooR">Immanuvel Devendrar</a>, Indian soldier (d. 1957)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/facts/Arnie_Risen/g2E0wSoA">Arnie Risen</a>, American basketball player (d. 2012)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1926/03cK1qtm">1926</a> – <a href="/facts/Dani%C3%A8le_Delorme/5q4U3wNJ">Danièle Delorme</a>, French actress and producer (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1927/jcoYnDtY">1927</a> – <a href="/facts/John_Margetson/Cdl9wxEY">John Margetson</a>, English scholar and diplomat, <a href="/facts/List_of_diplomats_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_the_Netherlands/fpbupC1C">British Ambassador to the Netherlands</a> (d. 2020)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1928/GY8IzJk3">1928</a> – <a href="/facts/Einojuhani_Rautavaara/8umxRrxV">Einojuhani Rautavaara</a>, Finnish composer and educator (d. 2016)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1930/CrbUfsAD">1930</a> – <a href="/facts/Hank_Lauricella/Aeh6AYGY">Hank Lauricella</a>, American football player, lieutenant, and politician (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1931/JK9FEYxa">1931</a> – <a href="/facts/Tony_Booth_(actor)/vD69lxLj">Tony Booth</a>, English actor (d. 2017)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/facts/Homer_Smith_(American_football)/TUXzWpB2">Homer Smith</a>, American football player and coach (d. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1933/2LFFswPa">1933</a> – <a href="/facts/Peter_Mansfield/MtHwo4Da">Peter Mansfield</a>, English physicist and academic, <a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine/rlnpJX84">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2017)</li> <li>1933 – <a href="/facts/Melvin_Sokolsky/nkjPWdHR">Melvin Sokolsky</a>, American fashion photographer (d. 2022)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></li> <li>1933 – <a href="/facts/Bill_Tidy/0YGHAu7b">Bill Tidy</a>, English soldier and cartoonist (d. 2023)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1934/tayEAFpw">1934</a> – <a href="/facts/Jill_Ker_Conway/RMrKmEH0">Jill Ker Conway</a>, Australian historian and author (d. 2018)</li> <li>1934 – <a href="/facts/Abdullah_Ibrahim/gt30j2Hr">Abdullah Ibrahim</a>, South African pianist and composer</li> <li><a href="/facts/1935/cgLN91AJ">1935</a> – <a href="/facts/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Kent/6UQDqKaq">Prince Edward, Duke of Kent</a></li> <li>1935 – <a href="/facts/Don_McCullin/LRMr0Ykk">Don McCullin</a>, English photographer and journalist</li> <li><a href="/facts/1936/VsNHIP3x">1936</a> – <a href="/facts/Brian_Blessed/7MmHeSdq">Brian Blessed</a>, English actor</li> <li>1936 – <a href="/facts/Mick_Young/JTE5WBd8">Mick Young</a>, Australian politician (d. 1996)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1938/auSpdqeH">1938</a> – <a href="/facts/Heinz_Fischer/W5Xy8n4u">Heinz Fischer</a>, Austrian academic and politician, 11th <a href="/facts/President_of_Austria/Jqjnqax1">President of Austria</a></li> <li>1938 – <a href="/facts/John_Sutherland_(author)/wQyI95bn">John Sutherland</a>, English journalist, author, and academic</li> <li><a href="/facts/1939/qMDTC2rc">1939</a> – <a href="/facts/Nicholas_Grimshaw/z7zS4pBo">Nicholas Grimshaw</a>, English architect and academic</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/facts/John_Pilger/0eUKwecM">John Pilger</a>, Australian-English journalist, director, and producer (d. 2023)</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/facts/Stephen_Sedley/oGCDB5Gy">Stephen Sedley</a>, English lawyer and judge</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/facts/O._V._Wright/X6pNE3Nv">O. V. Wright</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1980)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1940/AMQgqkYN">1940</a> – <a href="/facts/Gordon_J._Humphrey/Nc4DM7yA">Gordon J. Humphrey</a>, American soldier, pilot, and politician</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/facts/John_Lennon/voXHuusf">John Lennon</a>, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 1980)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></li> <li>1940 – <a href="/facts/Joe_Pepitone/3GITor9v">Joe Pepitone</a>, American baseball player and coach (d. 2023)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1941/MxJwh6rk">1941</a> – <a href="/facts/Brian_Lamb/gsQhtQkI">Brian Lamb</a>, American broadcaster, founded <a href="/facts/C-SPAN/MdgMU5eM">C-SPAN</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></li> <li>1941 – <a href="/facts/Trent_Lott/Fcfq8WWf">Trent Lott</a>, American lawyer and politician</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/facts/Omali_Yeshitela/DIbE3f7H">Omali Yeshitela</a>, political activist and founder of the <a href="/facts/Uhuru_Movement/VqVURmCM">Uhuru Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1942/Hv8rLssG">1942</a> – <a href="/facts/Michael_Palmer_(novelist)/krwcnNkS">Michael Palmer</a>, American physician and author (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1943/3DdRsjrn">1943</a> – <a href="/facts/Douglas_Kirby/YJtdXeJJ">Douglas Kirby</a>, American psychologist and author (d. 2012)</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/facts/Jimmy_Montgomery/sR2ScvS4">Jimmy Montgomery</a>, English footballer and coach</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/facts/Mike_Peters_(cartoonist)/EkNI6o52">Mike Peters</a>, American cartoonist</li> <li><a href="/facts/1944/A6Jvm3T6">1944</a> – <a href="/facts/Rita_Donaghy,_Baroness_Donaghy/dSKRJxu6">Rita Donaghy, Baroness Donaghy</a>, English academic and politician</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/facts/John_Entwistle/bHYICxqc">John Entwistle</a>, English singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer (d. 2002)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></li> <li>1944 – <a href="/facts/Nona_Hendryx/DeQGhx6d">Nona Hendryx</a>, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1945/w7Rc9CUl">1945</a> – <a href="/facts/Amjad_Ali_Khan/tE4PvBHW">Amjad Ali Khan</a>, Indian classical <a href="/facts/Sarod/IE6o6bt9">Sarod</a> player</li> <li>1945 – <a href="/facts/Taiguara/f4SMscw8">Taiguara</a>, Uruguayan-Brazilian singer-songwriter (d. 1996)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1947/Wy1AYbDz">1947</a> – <a href="/facts/John_Doubleday_(sculptor)/y7EdEdcq">John Doubleday</a>, English sculptor and painter</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/facts/France_Gall/QEfoJk7Q">France Gall</a>, French singer (d. 2018)</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/facts/William_E._McAnulty_Jr./lvl28jko">William E. McAnulty Jr.</a>, American lawyer and judge (d. 2007)</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/facts/Tony_Zappone/Y54D9Cj4">Tony Zappone</a>, American photographer and journalist</li> <li><a href="/facts/1948/8PpY1FY5">1948</a> – <a href="/facts/Jackson_Browne/qmqv85cI">Jackson Browne</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a></li> <li>1948 – <a href="/facts/John_Gray_(sportsman)/ulMdvD4I">John Gray</a>, English cricketer and rugby player</li> <li><a href="/facts/1949/25neuEUm">1949</a> – <a href="/facts/Mark_Hopkinson/x2MQduCs">Mark Hopkinson</a>, American mass murderer (d. 1992)</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/facts/Rod_Temperton/eFxkLfUx">Rod Temperton</a>, English keyboard player, songwriter, and producer (d. 2016)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1950/mxu5oLbY">1950</a> – <a href="/facts/Brian_Downing/0WG1jtyR">Brian Downing</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/facts/Yoshiyuki_Konishi/FsxH7JlL">Yoshiyuki Konishi</a>, Japanese fashion designer</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/facts/Reichi_Nakaido/EHgWUxle">Reichi Nakaido</a>, Japanese singer and guitarist</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/facts/Jody_Williams/xj2yUucw">Jody Williams</a>, American academic and activist, <a href="/facts/Nobel_Peace_Prize/2wVhmLrX">Nobel Prize</a> laureate<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1951/o7KS23e8">1951</a> – <a href="/facts/Robert_Wuhl/Lq9HwxPW">Robert Wuhl</a>, American actor, comedian, and writer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1952/LYQM5Bu0">1952</a> – <a href="/facts/Simon_Drew/G4m6Tgk4">Simon Drew</a>, English illustrator</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/facts/Sharon_Osbourne/aeusUwWc">Sharon Osbourne</a>, English television host and manager<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></li> <li>1952 – <a href="/facts/John_Rose_(businessman)/caeN2MdP">John Rose</a>, English businessman</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/facts/Dennis_Stratton/ugl40Gbm">Dennis Stratton</a>, English singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/facts/1953/9mQVlynh">1953</a> – <a href="/facts/Sally_Burgess/VulDyc3h">Sally Burgess</a>, South African-English soprano and educator</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/facts/Hank_Pfister/6IzNh3uw">Hank Pfister</a>, American tennis player</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/facts/Tony_Shalhoub/7QLGMVHg">Tony Shalhoub</a>, American actor and producer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1954/qggMYsgW">1954</a> – <a href="/facts/Scott_Bakula/8yCuM0wh">Scott Bakula</a>, American actor<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a></li> <li>1954 – <a href="/facts/James_Fearnley/pelhkhSk">James Fearnley</a>, English musician<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a></li> <li>1954 – <a href="/facts/Rub%C3%A9n_Magnano/9uFBnlEg">Rubén Magnano</a>, Argentine-Italian basketball coach</li> <li>1954 – <a href="/facts/John_O%27Hurley/9AKUIgom">John O'Hurley</a>, American actor and game show host<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1955/UeUsbRq8">1955</a> – <a href="/facts/Linwood_Boomer/wXS8MorM">Linwood Boomer</a>, Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a></li> <li>1955 – <a href="/facts/Steve_Ovett/GJ5no9Xx">Steve Ovett</a>, English runner and sportscaster</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/facts/Peter_Saville_(graphic_designer)/vRRUfUaE">Peter Saville</a>, English graphic designer and art director</li> <li><a href="/facts/1957/6Aeq0xSI">1957</a> – <a href="/facts/Don_Garber/RRFojh6G">Don Garber</a>, American businessman</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/facts/Ini_Kamoze/hpPqDucc">Ini Kamoze</a>, Jamaican singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/facts/1958/hMBPu5oV">1958</a> – <a href="/facts/Al_Jourgensen/03Kh41tM">Al Jourgensen</a>, Cuban-American singer-songwriter and producer</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/facts/Alan_Nunnelee/IT8W7Epn">Alan Nunnelee</a>, American lawyer and politician (d. 2015)</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/facts/Michael_Par%C3%A9/bNFgER0j">Michael Paré</a>, American actor<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a></li> <li>1958 – <a href="/facts/Mike_Singletary/xokbRFvF">Mike Singletary</a>, American football player and coach<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1959/3NCLPH6G">1959</a> – <a href="/facts/Boris_Nemtsov/pR6wbW5n">Boris Nemtsov</a>, Russian academic and politician, <a href="/facts/First_Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Russia/Sl86ds4T">First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia</a> (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1960/H5oTKVEk">1960</a> – <a href="/facts/Kenny_Garrett/u8ngJJgE">Kenny Garrett</a>, American saxophonist and composer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1961/aVtANPeE">1961</a> – <a href="/facts/Julian_Bailey_(racing_driver)/MfWa14ro">Julian Bailey</a>, English race car driver and sportscaster</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/facts/Kurt_Neumann_(musician)/K91Ko9dK">Kurt Neumann</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a></li> <li>1961 – <a href="/facts/Ellen_Wheeler/webs1yRQ">Ellen Wheeler</a>, American actress, director, and producer</li> <li><a href="/facts/1962/l6s31Ap3">1962</a> – <a href="/facts/Jorge_Burruchaga/FPPmTTsP">Jorge Burruchaga</a>, Argentinian footballer and manager</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/facts/Paul_Radisich/ffg8IYUM">Paul Radisich</a>, New Zealand race car driver</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/facts/Hugh_Robertson_(politician)/GUtPhpcb">Hugh Robertson</a>, English soldier and politician, <a href="/facts/Minister_for_Sport_and_the_Olympics/kItyzV9I">Minister for Sport and the Olympics</a></li> <li>1962 – <a href="/facts/%C5%8Cnokuni_Yasushi/uNhcVdf8">Ōnokuni Yasushi</a>, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 62nd <a href="/facts/Yokozuna_(sumo)/swf2hbzq">Yokozuna</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1963/IAgXNXRm">1963</a> – <a href="/facts/Andy_Platt/UlD7YI7w">Andy Platt</a>, English rugby league player</li> <li><a href="/facts/1964/3juQ3GsC">1964</a> – <a href="/facts/Guillermo_del_Toro/6uzjkCwU">Guillermo del Toro</a>, Mexican-American director, producer, and screenwriter<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></li> <li>1964 – <a href="/facts/Mart%C3%ADn_Jaite/9heL8Rst">Martín Jaite</a>, Argentine tennis player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1965/RlpYNuG1">1965</a> – <a href="/facts/Jimbo_Fisher/xauwWmz2">Jimbo Fisher</a>, American football player and coach</li> <li><a href="/facts/1966/6ET4QfEl">1966</a> – <a href="/facts/David_Cameron/0y643wQf">David Cameron</a>, English politician, <a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom/Uf40UlBb">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li>1966 – <a href="/facts/Christopher_%C3%96stlund/arl2kPJW">Christopher Östlund</a>, Swedish publisher, founded <i>Plaza Magazine</i></li> <li><a href="/facts/1967/dmIuJ9Qy">1967</a> – <a href="/facts/Carling_Bassett-Seguso/ksC3WwI3">Carling Bassett-Seguso</a>, Canadian tennis player</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/facts/Eddie_Guerrero/oUDgW4B0">Eddie Guerrero</a>, American wrestler (d. 2005)</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/facts/Gheorghe_Popescu_(footballer,_born_1967)/LyPvcWe0">Gheorghe Popescu</a>, Romanian footballer</li> <li><a href="/facts/1968/KPacXbuQ">1968</a> – <a href="/facts/Guto_Bebb/DBMAgNGK">Guto Bebb</a>, Welsh businessman and politician</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/facts/Anbumani_Ramadoss/RRAUAVgK">Anbumani Ramadoss</a>, Indian politician</li> <li><a href="/facts/1969/Qunmv17a">1969</a> – <a href="/facts/Darren_Britt/U1XKxa3g">Darren Britt</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/facts/Simon_Fairweather/rgnkITfz">Simon Fairweather</a>, Australian archer</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/facts/PJ_Harvey/ga9wAhuz">PJ Harvey</a>, English musician, singer-songwriter, writer, poet, and composer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></li> <li>1969 – <a href="/facts/Christine_Hough/NRhNuC0D">Christine Hough</a>, Canadian figure skater and coach</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/facts/Giles_Martin/e86FqNDN">Giles Martin</a>, English songwriter and producer</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/facts/Steve_McQueen_(director)/p9Je3c9Y">Steve McQueen</a>, English director, producer, and screenwriter<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1970/zvXkpYmn">1970</a> – <a href="/facts/Kenny_Anderson_(basketball)/IJzGL1kG">Kenny Anderson</a>, American basketball player and coach</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/facts/Steve_Jablonsky/VSo2eVp7">Steve Jablonsky</a>, American composer</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/facts/Annika_S%C3%B6renstam/Wn6IC44t">Annika Sörenstam</a>, Swedish golfer and architect<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1971/436B8JtH">1971</a> – <a href="/facts/Wayne_Bartrim/PP9z6kD9">Wayne Bartrim</a>, Australian rugby league player and coach</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/facts/Sian_Evans/X6pm8zSu">Sian Evans</a>, Welsh singer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1973/U4cMWEpF">1973</a> – <a href="/facts/Steve_Burns/C9TpFp9b">Steve Burns</a>, American actor, television host and musician<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a></li> <li>1973 – <a href="/facts/Fabio_Lione/2h4oj3e3">Fabio Lione</a>, Italian singer-songwriter and keyboard player</li> <li><a href="/facts/1974/yb8hxjWJ">1974</a> – <a href="/facts/Keith_Booth/q4wYgoxI">Keith Booth</a>, American basketball player and coach<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a></li> <li>1974 – <a href="/facts/Shmuel_Herzfeld/HDfx9fKU">Shmuel Herzfeld</a>, American rabbi</li> <li><a href="/facts/1975/VYMnwoeF">1975</a> – <a href="/facts/Haylie_Ecker/rVrTdzv4">Haylie Ecker</a>, Australian violinist</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/facts/Sean_Lennon/WKHIbzHu">Sean Lennon</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a></li> <li>1975 – <a href="/facts/Mark_Viduka/EtgdqwqP">Mark Viduka</a>, Australian footballer</li> <li><a href="/facts/1976/78RFM9Xk">1976</a> – <a href="/facts/William_Alexander_(author)/uKUpLBCR">William Alexander</a>, American author and educator</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/facts/Stephen_Neal/R4dtca1e">Stephen Neal</a>, American football player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a></li> <li>1976 – <a href="/facts/Lee_Peacock/ro5DsmGo">Lee Peacock</a>, Scottish footballer and coach</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/facts/%C3%96zlem_T%C3%BCrk%C3%B6ne/ev6RK7BJ">Özlem Türköne</a>, Turkish journalist and politician</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/facts/Nick_Swardson/xt4SBSCY">Nick Swardson</a>, American actor and comedian<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1977/wrXpt5jT">1977</a> – <a href="/facts/Emanuele_Belardi/hjfK0rbx">Emanuele Belardi</a>, Italian footballer</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/facts/Brian_Roberts_(baseball)/1WqLD8Xd">Brian Roberts</a>, American baseball player</li> <li><a href="/facts/1978/0yIlakn7">1978</a> – <a href="/facts/Nicky_Byrne/I4D5SrKL">Nicky Byrne</a>, Irish singer-songwriter</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/facts/Juan_Dixon/kDtsV9PD">Juan Dixon</a>, American basketball player and coach</li> <li><a href="/facts/1979/V4o6YhYF">1979</a> – <a href="/facts/Vernon_Fox/gYE1Fnfo">Vernon Fox</a>, American football player and coach</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/facts/Alex_Greenwald/YNcUwNMo">Alex Greenwald</a>, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/facts/Todd_Kelly/nXwIKkzR">Todd Kelly</a>, Australian race car driver</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/facts/Lecrae/NAtV917r">Lecrae</a>, American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, and actor<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a></li> <li>1979 – <a href="/facts/Chris_O%27Dowd/uVP5dsaM">Chris O'Dowd</a>, Irish actor, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/facts/Brandon_Routh/2aI3QzWf">Brandon Routh</a>, American model and actor<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a></li> <li>1979 – <a href="/facts/Gonzalo_Sorondo/rVJ7Pwpt">Gonzalo Sorondo</a>, Uruguayan footballer</li> <li><a href="/facts/1980/LlDU6MAx">1980</a> – <a href="/facts/Lucy_Akello/9A0xWADy">Lucy Akello</a>, Ugandan social worker and politician</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/facts/Filip_Bobek/Y2lv5RnK">Filip Bobek</a>, Polish actor</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/facts/Sarah_Lovell/UJ5Prp9b">Sarah Lovell</a>, Australian politician</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/facts/Thami_Tsolekile/uIYKKazS">Thami Tsolekile</a>, South African cricketer</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/facts/Henrik_Zetterberg/LsBhJX8B">Henrik Zetterberg</a>, Swedish ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/facts/1981/KMGWH0jA">1981</a> – <a href="/facts/Zachery_Ty_Bryan/nSVPbzFn">Zachery Ty Bryan</a>, American actor<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a></li> <li>1981 – <a href="/facts/Darius_Miles/JDTMI4J6">Darius Miles</a>, American basketball player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1983/Hh9D0QTA">1983</a> – <a href="/facts/Farhaan_Behardien/BdRDW5QG">Farhaan Behardien</a>, South African cricketer</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/facts/Trevor_Daley/pKBCrDwB">Trevor Daley</a>, Canadian ice hockey player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a></li> <li>1983 – <a href="/facts/Stephen_Gionta/F0RMwRs0">Stephen Gionta</a>, American ice hockey player</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/facts/Spencer_Grammer/jUIsep0D">Spencer Grammer</a>, American actress<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a></li> <li>1983 – <a href="/facts/Jang_Mi-ran/fLayX8yy">Jang Mi-ran</a>, South Korean weightlifter</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/facts/Andreas_Zuber/XkPKyexm">Andreas Zuber</a>, Austrian race car driver</li> <li><a href="/facts/1984/JqqEX46m">1984</a> – <a href="/facts/Marie_Kondo/HLD2rXbB">Marie Kondo</a>, Japanese author and television presenter<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1985/XsTSpulI">1985</a> – <a href="/facts/David_Plummer_(swimmer)/CcBtp14R">David Plummer</a>, American swimmer</li> <li><a href="/facts/1986/8uT5tERV">1986</a> – <a href="/facts/Derek_Holland/nDUa9tD5">Derek Holland</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/facts/Laure_Manaudou/SJhxHwex">Laure Manaudou</a>, French swimmer</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/facts/David_Phelps_(baseball)/lLgtvHer">David Phelps</a>, American baseball player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a></li> <li>1986 – <a href="/facts/Jan_Christian_Vestre/uBnJR127">Jan Christian Vestre</a>, Norwegian businessman and politician<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a></li> <li>1986 – <a href="/facts/Stephane_Zubar/5AaGPw4p">Stephane Zubar</a>, French footballer</li> <li><a href="/facts/1987/pThGJW7B">1987</a> – <a href="/facts/Craig_Brackins/LLjC5TAh">Craig Brackins</a>, American basketball player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a></li> <li>1987 – <a href="/facts/Samantha_Murray_Sharan/rw4d6r76">Samantha Murray Sharan</a>, British tennis player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a></li> <li>1987 – <a href="/facts/Henry_Walker_(basketball)/vbIXxFUJ">Henry Walker</a>, American basketball player <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1988/VsU0rXfc">1988</a> – <a href="/facts/Starling_Marte/2blRFSAL">Starling Marte</a>, Dominican baseball player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a></li> <li>1988 – <a href="/facts/David_Tyrrell_(rugby_league)/0TFc2RqE">David Tyrrell</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li><a href="/facts/1989/HWvGcTeT">1989</a> – <a href="/facts/Russell_Packer/D7n6VMt9">Russell Packer</a>, New Zealand rugby league player</li> <li><a href="/facts/1990/ySbaqvwp">1990</a> – <a href="/facts/Kevin_Kampl/AGToyIWy">Kevin Kampl</a>, German-Slovene footballer</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/facts/Jake_Lamb/sIwwhL9W">Jake Lamb</a>, American baseball player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1992/C3hhqclX">1992</a> – <a href="/facts/Jerian_Grant/zUJSceWU">Jerian Grant</a>, American basketball player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/facts/Sam_Mewis/t9nNGDEy">Sam Mewis</a>, American soccer player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/facts/Tyler_James_Williams/aNUuYWyC">Tyler James Williams</a>, American actor<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1993/8gXvDoaz">1993</a> – <a href="/facts/Ani_Amiraghyan/YKqRfQjn">Ani Amiraghyan</a>, Armenian tennis player</li> <li>1993 – <a href="/facts/Lauren_Davis/gFgUXkIk">Lauren Davis</a>, American tennis player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a></li> <li>1993 – <a href="/facts/Jayden_Hodges/ssc6Qg51">Jayden Hodges</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li>1993 – <a href="/facts/George_Kittle/GRmVdNDz">George Kittle</a>, American football player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62"><sup>62</sup></a></li> <li>1993 – <a href="/facts/Scotty_McCreery/sdnGAWDf">Scotty McCreery</a>, American singer and songwriter<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63"><sup>63</sup></a></li> <li>1993 – <a href="/facts/Wesley_So/nmmGXFsc">Wesley So</a>, Filipino-American chess grandmaster<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64"><sup>64</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1994/DHYvCLxY">1994</a> – <a href="/facts/Jodelle_Ferland/sz3bL4dU">Jodelle Ferland</a>, Canadian actress<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65"><sup>65</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1996/qrQNaXmK">1996</a> – <a href="/facts/Jacob_Batalon/whUsEzjk">Jacob Batalon</a>, Filipino-American actor<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66"><sup>66</sup></a></li> <li>1996 – <a href="/facts/Bella_Hadid/3qhbr87S">Bella Hadid</a>, American model<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67"><sup>67</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1997/FSVnuhSn">1997</a> – <a href="/facts/Jharrel_Jerome/uQju1NRf">Jharrel Jerome</a>, American actor<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68"><sup>68</sup></a></li> <li>1997 – <a href="/facts/Megan_Moroney/HYCNnolR">Megan Moroney</a>, American singer-songwriter.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69"><sup>69</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/2000/UbBNQdMl">2000</a> – <a href="/facts/Penei_Sewell/LVSXWxoX">Penei Sewell</a>, American football player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70"><sup>70</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/2001/oo7IoNIA">2001</a> – <a href="/facts/Kyla_Leibel/pLLkmcQF">Kyla Leibel</a>, Canadian swimmer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71"><sup>71</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/2002/8anKm4m1">2002</a> – <a href="/facts/Ben_Shelton/8WbdGzE3">Ben Shelton</a>, American tennis player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72"><sup>72</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="deaths">Deaths</h2> <h3>Pre-1600</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/680/GrEgfU0X">680</a> – <a href="/facts/Saint_Ghislain/fjhtLTFB">Ghislain</a>, Frankish <a href="/facts/Anchorite/BwvUKsWI">anchorite</a> and saint</li> <li><a href="/facts/892/7vmlqL6Y">892</a> – <a href="/facts/Al-Tirmidhi/TaEy1LL8">Al-Tirmidhi</a>, Persian <a href="/facts/Ulama/7vMcAgBV">scholar</a> and <a href="/facts/Hadith/8aKKCttq">hadith</a> compiler (b. 824)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1047/Jr9e9H8X">1047</a> – <a href="/facts/Pope_Clement_II/1H3bPWHN">Pope Clement II</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1212/BtWrGQpc">1212</a> – <a href="/facts/Philip_I_of_Namur/FkVrjAzu">Philip I of Namur</a>, Marquis of Namur (b. 1175)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1253/Tz3gCMbk">1253</a> – <a href="/facts/Robert_Grosseteste/q2YoLcUX">Robert Grosseteste</a>, English bishop and philosopher (b. 1175)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1273/0t3NknQl">1273</a> – <a href="/facts/Elisabeth_of_Bavaria,_Queen_of_Germany/UCkaNDpg">Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of Germany</a> (b. 1227)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1296/vCsKtclq">1296</a> – <a href="/facts/Louis_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria/Y9RJA4fD">Louis III, Duke of Bavaria</a> (b. 1269)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1390/NDd9hsGU">1390</a> – <a href="/facts/John_I_of_Castile/jj5gzLJg">John I of Castile</a> (b. 1358)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1555/V8v6TRgx">1555</a> – <a href="/facts/Justus_Jonas/Up0AzV2l">Justus Jonas</a>, German academic and reformer (b. 1493)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1562/oKBMSryl">1562</a> – <a href="/facts/Gabriele_Falloppio/MQtt8Q3j">Gabriele Falloppio</a>, Italian anatomist and physician (b. 1523)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1569/YFA7T21x">1569</a> – <a href="/facts/Vladimir_of_Staritsa/XcKV04yI">Vladimir of Staritsa</a> (b. 1533)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1581/k187aN22">1581</a> – <a href="/facts/Louis_Bertrand_(saint)/shqDbu3a">Louis Bertrand</a>, Spanish missionary and saint (b. 1526)</li></ul> <h3>1601–1900</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/1613/6WraSPfA">1613</a> – <a href="/facts/Henry_Constable/qc68IFsV">Henry Constable</a>, English poet (b. 1562)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1619/DTHabGtT">1619</a> – <a href="/facts/Joseph_Pardo_(rabbi)/SlPa4Re2">Joseph Pardo</a>, Italian rabbi and merchant (b. 1561)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1691/n3mqmW9h">1691</a> – <a href="/facts/William_Sacheverell/Tum4PjTI">William Sacheverell</a>, English politician (b. 1638)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1729/quWJA1Tn">1729</a> – <a href="/facts/Richard_Blackmore/eYkyypYG">Richard Blackmore</a>, English physician and poet (b. 1654)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1793/v9REpvF8">1793</a> – <a href="/facts/Jean_Joseph_Marie_Amiot/AxFVyFXN">Jean Joseph Marie Amiot</a>, French missionary and linguist (b. 1718)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1797/r24arvYo">1797</a> – <a href="/facts/Vilna_Gaon/JkqcMH46">Vilna Gaon</a>, Lithuanian rabbi and scholar (b. 1720)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1806/gBqJvrdt">1806</a> – <a href="/facts/Benjamin_Banneker/mYlddPMT">Benjamin Banneker</a>, American astronomer and surveyor (b. 1731)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1808/hsoKVjT6">1808</a> – <a href="/facts/John_Claiborne/zs32aprq">John Claiborne</a>, American lawyer and politician (b. 1777)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1831/24zmwew1">1831</a> – <a href="/facts/Ioannis_Kapodistrias/Kgry0fDF">Ioannis Kapodistrias</a>, Russian-Greek lawyer and politician, <a href="/facts/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Greece/efISRch1">Governor of Greece</a> (b. 1776)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1873/CJ5Hegm0">1873</a> – <a href="/facts/George_Ormerod/6xDd6gq4">George Ormerod</a>, English historian and author (b. 1785)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1897/vbUcwIeN">1897</a> – <a href="/facts/Jan_Heemskerk/0Ida5QF3">Jan Heemskerk</a>, Dutch lawyer and politician, <a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands/Wqry1FuI">Prime Minister of the Netherlands</a> (b. 1818)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1900/vjRuWbwa">1900</a> – <a href="/facts/Heinrich_von_Herzogenberg/L1dtf6Nn">Heinrich von Herzogenberg</a>, Austrian composer and conductor (b. 1843)</li></ul> <h3>1901–present</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/1906/dCqcXjCc">1906</a> – <a href="/facts/Henriette_Wulfsberg/qWwRDsKF">Henriette Wulfsberg</a>, Norwegian school owner and writer (b. 1843)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73"><sup>73</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1911/f6cCDfr8">1911</a> – <a href="/facts/Jack_Daniel/nefBp5v4">Jack Daniel</a>, American businessman, founded <a href="/facts/Jack_Daniel%27s/CTFhN6CU">Jack Daniel's</a> (b. 1849)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74"><sup>74</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1924/lArFYWHI">1924</a> – <a href="/facts/Valery_Bryusov/Aubtzhn4">Valery Bryusov</a>, Russian author, poet, and critic (b. 1873)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1934/tayEAFpw">1934</a> – <a href="/facts/Alexander_I_of_Yugoslavia/3CpJj84Y">Alexander I of Yugoslavia</a>, King of Yugoslavia also known as Alexander the Unifier (b. 1888)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1934/tayEAFpw">1934</a> – <a href="/facts/Louis_Barthou/TXKlMjMF">Louis Barthou</a>, French union leader and politician, 78th <a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_France/oUtnAz7E">Prime Minister of France</a> (b. 1862)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1937/BUX8Hwbf">1937</a> – <a href="/facts/Ernest_Louis,_Grand_Duke_of_Hesse/cDyoW9Wb">Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse</a> (b. 1868)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1940/AMQgqkYN">1940</a> – <a href="/facts/Wilfred_Grenfell/bIj9rLKl">Wilfred Grenfell</a>, English-American physician and missionary (b. 1865)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1941/MxJwh6rk">1941</a> – <a href="/facts/Helen_Morgan_(singer)/qh7R8Kf2">Helen Morgan</a>, American singer and actress (b. 1900)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1943/3DdRsjrn">1943</a> – <a href="/facts/Pieter_Zeeman/eE3j0pzh">Pieter Zeeman</a>, Dutch physicist and academic, <a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics/o6w1nCbr">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1865)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1944/A6Jvm3T6">1944</a> – <a href="/facts/Stefanina_Moro/mnyE51VJ">Stefanina Moro</a>, Italian <a href="/facts/Partisan_(military)/Nxwjb1VS">partisan</a> (b. 1927)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75"><sup>75</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1945/w7Rc9CUl">1945</a> – <a href="/facts/Gottlieb_Hering/ELa0LIEB">Gottlieb Hering</a>, German captain (b. 1887)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1946/BnTf4qUs">1946</a> – <a href="/facts/Frank_Castleman/zUhc2sx7">Frank Castleman</a>, American football player, baseball player, and coach (b. 1877)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1947/Wy1AYbDz">1947</a> – <a href="/facts/Yukio_Sakurauchi/cghA6ubK">Yukio Sakurauchi</a>, Japanese businessman and politician, 27th <a href="/facts/Minister_of_Finance_(Japan)/LnXhaEDG">Japanese Minister of Finance</a> (b. 1888)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1950/mxu5oLbY">1950</a> – <a href="/facts/George_Hainsworth/eJ93wehC">George Hainsworth</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and politician (b. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1953/9mQVlynh">1953</a> – <a href="/facts/James_Finlayson_(actor)/2gTmDmoS">James Finlayson</a>, Scottish-American actor (b. 1887)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1955/UeUsbRq8">1955</a> – <a href="/facts/Theodor_Innitzer/3NxrrgyF">Theodor Innitzer</a>, Austrian cardinal (b. 1875)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1956/s8lywmqd">1956</a> – <a href="/facts/Marie_Doro/pm1uAI37">Marie Doro</a>, American actress (b. 1882)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1958/hMBPu5oV">1958</a> – <a href="/facts/Pope_Pius_XII/k2XgCEy2">Pope Pius XII</a> (b. 1876)</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/facts/John_Boland_(South_Dakota_politician)/aRej577U">John Boland</a>, American politician (b. 1884)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76"><sup>76</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1959/3NCLPH6G">1959</a> – <a href="/facts/Shir%C5%8D_Ishii/rRN4hJuU">Shirō Ishii</a>, Japanese general and biologist (b. 1892)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1962/l6s31Ap3">1962</a> – <a href="/facts/Milan_Vidmar/0pNp43RH">Milan Vidmar</a>, Slovenian chess player and engineer (b. 1885)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1967/dmIuJ9Qy">1967</a> – <a href="/facts/Che_Guevara/FAFIMzeT">Che Guevara</a>, Argentinian-Cuban physician, politician and guerrilla leader (b. 1928)</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/facts/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood/J0FwMY00">Cyril Norman Hinshelwood</a>, English chemist and academic, <a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry/8Nb8Ajjy">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1897)</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/facts/Andr%C3%A9_Maurois/2wh9WUMP">André Maurois</a>, French soldier and author (b. 1885)</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/facts/Joseph_Pilates/kHVglsAs">Joseph Pilates</a>, German-American fitness trainer, developed <a href="/facts/Pilates/0CAmK6PA">Pilates</a> (b. 1883)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1969/Qunmv17a">1969</a> – <a href="/facts/Don_Hoak/gLDuKLAS">Don Hoak</a>, American baseball player (b. 1928)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1972/PDtUApJJ">1972</a> – <a href="/facts/Miriam_Hopkins/eDNgBU9Y">Miriam Hopkins</a>, American actress (b. 1902)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1974/yb8hxjWJ">1974</a> – <a href="/facts/Oskar_Schindler/LWdMvuzf">Oskar Schindler</a>, Czech-German businessman (b. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1975/VYMnwoeF">1975</a> – <a href="/facts/Noon_Meem_Rashid/k1P4wsTe">Noon Meem Rashid</a>, Pakistani poet (b. 1910)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1976/78RFM9Xk">1976</a> – <a href="/facts/Walter_Warlimont/qR8bbB2q">Walter Warlimont</a>, German general (b. 1894)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1978/0yIlakn7">1978</a> – <a href="/facts/Jacques_Brel/FIbR7CTr">Jacques Brel</a>, Belgian singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1982/oMGkW7wb">1982</a> – <a href="/facts/Herbert_Meinhard_M%C3%BChlpfordt/G9UFN711">Herbert Meinhard Mühlpfordt</a>, German historian and physician (b. 1893)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1985/XsTSpulI">1985</a> – <a href="/facts/Em%C3%ADlio_Garrastazu_M%C3%A9dici/BnTNvjK9">Emílio Garrastazu Médici</a>, Brazilian general and politician, 28th <a href="/facts/President_of_Brazil/dLnXC0I4">President of Brazil</a> (b. 1905)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1987/pThGJW7B">1987</a> – <a href="/facts/Clare_Boothe_Luce/CSFGwojd">Clare Boothe Luce</a>, American author, playwright, and diplomat, <a href="/facts/United_States_Ambassador_to_Italy/DojAx77M">United States Ambassador to Italy</a> (b. 1903)</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/facts/William_P._Murphy/njY5jhDp">William P. Murphy</a>, American physician and academic, <a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine/rlnpJX84">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1892)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1988/VsU0rXfc">1988</a> – <a href="/facts/Felix_Wankel/an2IKc2M">Felix Wankel</a>, German engineer, invented the <a href="/facts/Wankel_engine/IstzAyor">Wankel engine</a> (b. 1902)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1989/HWvGcTeT">1989</a> – <a href="/facts/Yusuf_At%C4%B1lgan/p3DebHXc">Yusuf Atılgan</a>, Turkish author and playwright (b. 1921)</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/facts/Penny_Lernoux/9Il37V30">Penny Lernoux</a>, American journalist and author (b. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1995/d3Qass5d">1995</a> – <a href="/facts/Alec_Douglas-Home/X1jIkDBr">Alec Douglas-Home</a>, British cricketer and politician, <a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom/Uf40UlBb">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (b. 1903)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1996/qrQNaXmK">1996</a> – <a href="/facts/Walter_Kerr/EmlyF4J9">Walter Kerr</a>, American author, composer, and critic (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1999/pc1BDf3P">1999</a> – <a href="/facts/Milt_Jackson/vfCkESok">Milt Jackson</a>, American vibraphone player and composer (b. 1923)</li> <li>1999 – <a href="/facts/Akhtar_Hameed_Khan/eysToMdJ">Akhtar Hameed Khan</a>, Pakistani economist and scholar (b. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2000/UbBNQdMl">2000</a> – <a href="/facts/David_Dukes/jPAbdsd8">David Dukes</a>, American actor (b. 1945)</li> <li>2000 – <a href="/facts/Patrick_Anthony_Porteous/YV8Kokwr">Patrick Anthony Porteous</a>, Indian-Scottish colonel, <a href="/facts/Victoria_Cross/abfXKEQl">Victoria Cross</a> recipient (b. 1918)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2001/oo7IoNIA">2001</a> – <a href="/facts/Herbert_Ross/fpILh9hl">Herbert Ross</a>, American director, producer, and choreographer (b. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2002/8anKm4m1">2002</a> – <a href="/facts/Sopubek_Begaliev/mNmezzHf">Sopubek Begaliev</a>, Kyrgyzstani economist and politician (b. 1931)</li> <li>2002 – <a href="/facts/Charles_Guggenheim/5LbF4wgT">Charles Guggenheim</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2003/jR4SwKlP">2003</a> – <a href="/facts/Carolyn_Gold_Heilbrun/tIDmI3hk">Carolyn Gold Heilbrun</a>, American author and academic (b. 1926)</li> <li>2003 – <a href="/facts/Carl_Fontana/j0W348UJ">Carl Fontana</a>, American jazz trombonist (b. 1928)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2004/0yE6vkMU">2004</a> – <a href="/facts/Jacques_Derrida/ln1TBjEn">Jacques Derrida</a>, Algerian-French philosopher and academic (b. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2005/gV0sNsas">2005</a> – <a href="/facts/Louis_Nye/pk3ChHF5">Louis Nye</a>, American actor (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2006/3BeSooyh">2006</a> – <a href="/facts/Dani%C3%A8le_Huillet/rcnTMxvK">Danièle Huillet</a>, French filmmaker (b. 1933)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/facts/Paul_Hunter/cb6Ctsyt">Paul Hunter</a>, English snooker player (b. 1978)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/facts/Kanshi_Ram/vlcLfw77">Kanshi Ram</a>, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1934)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2007/WjIPeDN1">2007</a> – <a href="/facts/Enrico_Banducci/VIWFYGQq">Enrico Banducci</a>, American businessman, founded <a href="/facts/Hungry_i/eKXXJfpM">hungry i</a> (b. 1922)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/facts/Carol_Bruce/qfJKENVz">Carol Bruce</a>, American actress and singer (b. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2009/yEThXjmg">2009</a> – <a href="/facts/Stuart_M._Kaminsky/as9KRhFN">Stuart M. Kaminsky</a>, American author and educator (b. 1934)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/facts/John_Daido_Loori/nVnYaece">John Daido Loori</a>, American <a href="/facts/Zen/Fvgltk1w">Zen</a> Buddhist monastic and teacher (b. 1931)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/facts/Horst_Szymaniak/2k75xEVa">Horst Szymaniak</a>, German footballer (b. 1934)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2010/aNH2Is5x">2010</a> – <a href="/facts/Maurice_Allais/Vhz8zkWf">Maurice Allais</a>, French economist and physicist, <a href="/facts/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences/8BBwNwre">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2011/GAc8rcgs">2011</a> – <a href="/facts/Pavel_Karelin/aDmF4SHM">Pavel Karelin</a>, Russian ski jumper (b. 1989)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2012/XEX1VQNP">2012</a> – <a href="/facts/Sammi_Kane_Kraft/Gkq3osfD">Sammi Kane Kraft</a>, American actress (b. 1992)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/facts/Kenny_Rollins/kle9yEM7">Kenny Rollins</a>, American basketball player (b. 1923)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/facts/Harris_Savides/P4gtMUpQ">Harris Savides</a>, American cinematographer (b. 1957)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2013/eQaDXDHl">2013</a> – <a href="/facts/Solomon_Lar/Q4m6AJb2">Solomon Lar</a>, Nigerian educator and politician, 4th <a href="/facts/Governor_of_Plateau_State/UgYCfh3B">Governor of Plateau State</a> (b. 1933)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/facts/Srihari/JtlHIGCx">Srihari</a>, Indian actor (b. 1964)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/facts/Wilfried_Martens/pwX1ysHb">Wilfried Martens</a>, Belgian lawyer and politician, 60th <a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium/AloNS24Y">Prime Minister of Belgium</a> (b. 1936)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/facts/Edmund_Niziurski/7QUWWjqb">Edmund Niziurski</a>, Polish sociologist, lawyer, and author (b. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2014/dJ82Jq47">2014</a> – <a href="/facts/Boris_Buzan%C4%8Di%C4%87/UNx5ITyh">Boris Buzančić</a>, Croatian actor and politician, 47th <a href="/facts/List_of_mayors_of_Zagreb/clEQmlnx">Mayor of Zagreb</a> (b. 1929)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/facts/Jan_Hooks/RvV4kjl3">Jan Hooks</a>, American actress and comedienne (b. 1957)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/facts/Carolyn_Kizer/dAw1Gbpg">Carolyn Kizer</a>, American poet and academic (b. 1925)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/facts/Peter_A._Peyser/KbBVjSJE">Peter A. Peyser</a>, American soldier and politician (b. 1921)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/facts/Rita_Shane/TJm5G6Vn">Rita Shane</a>, American soprano and educator (b. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2015/bcMDMUaf">2015</a> – <a href="/facts/Raymond_Twomey_Duncan/DjrK3pvg">Ray Duncan</a>, American businessman (b. 1930)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/facts/Richard_F._Heck/IJsACfCd">Richard F. Heck</a>, American chemist and academic, <a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry/8Nb8Ajjy">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1931)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77"><sup>77</sup></a></li> <li>2015 – <a href="/facts/Geoffrey_Howe/R2HYjLxk">Geoffrey Howe</a>, Welsh lawyer and politician, <a href="/facts/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom/GILWeD4q">Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (b. 1926)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/facts/Ravindra_Jain/6GP02Ng6">Ravindra Jain</a>, Indian composer and director (b. 1944)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2016/VTotH5cp">2016</a> – <a href="/facts/Andrzej_Wajda/02j4cspp">Andrzej Wajda</a>, Polish film and theatre director (b. 1926)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2017/GtS7nQdn">2017</a> – <a href="/facts/Jean_Rochefort/zy1UdSyY">Jean Rochefort</a>, French actor<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78"><sup>78</sup></a> (b. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2024/oobtmKEa">2024</a> – <a href="/facts/George_Baldock/YWLslrpp">George Baldock</a>, British-born Greek international footballer (b. 1993)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79"><sup>79</sup></a></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/facts/Dieter_Burdenski/MQB6EQ69">Dieter Burdenski</a>, German footballer (b. 1950)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80"><sup>80</sup></a></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/facts/Lily_Ebert/GNcKcLkD">Lily Ebert</a>, Hungarian-born Holocaust survivor (b. 1923)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81"><sup>81</sup></a></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/facts/Lee_Wei_Ling/HPqACM09">Lee Wei Ling</a>, Singaporean neurologist (b. 1955)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82"><sup>82</sup></a></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/facts/Clark_R._Rasmussen/vbRYTXVH">Clark R. Rasmussen</a>, American politician (b. 1934)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83"><sup>83</sup></a></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/facts/Leif_Segerstam/1car3wbp">Leif Segerstam</a>, Finnish conductor and composer (b. 1944)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84"><sup>84</sup></a></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/facts/Ratan_Tata/8drL7wtI">Ratan Tata</a>, Indian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1937)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85"><sup>85</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="holidays-and-observances">Holidays and observances</h2> <ul><li>Christian <a href="/facts/Calendar_of_saints/HIapcqYk">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Abraham/gHguuYch">Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Saint_Denis_of_Paris/zdQQPmMt">Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Dionysius_the_Areopagite/etl3s5H9">Dionysius the Areopagite</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Saint_Ghislain/fjhtLTFB">Ghislain</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Innocencio_of_Mary_Immaculate/qsvmXwLh">Innocencio of Mary Immaculate</a> and <a href="/facts/Asturian_miners%27_strike_of_1934/lUPWGLRJ">Martyrs of Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/John_Henry_Newman/gqGbkUEG">John Henry Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/John_Leonardi/9KrrSqc3">John Leonardi</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Louis_Bertrand_(saint)/shqDbu3a">Luis Beltran</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Robert_Grosseteste/q2YoLcUX">Robert Grosseteste</a> (<a href="/facts/Calendar_of_saints_(Church_of_England)/wHaIk4um">Church of England</a>)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Wilfred_Grenfell/bIj9rLKl">Wilfred Grenfell</a> (<a href="/facts/Episcopal_Church_(USA)/fmF3F2FM">Episcopal Church (USA)</a>)</li> <li><a href="/facts/October_9_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)/Sb1XUbES">October 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Fire_Prevention_Week/YSG5c0nz">Fire Prevention Day</a> (<a href="/facts/Canada/cWWFM8oc">Canada</a>, <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5">United States</a>)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Hangul_Day/wSsg0Btj">Hangul Day</a> (South Korea)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Independence_Day_(Uganda)/Bo1BUjnJ">Independence Day</a>, celebrates the independence of <a href="/facts/Uganda/PabdegRm">Uganda</a> from United Kingdom in 1962. (Uganda)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Independence_of_Guayaquil/RuHeM9mK">Independence of Guayaquil</a> from Spain in 1820 (Ecuador)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Leif_Erikson_Day/zh4VYSS4">Leif Erikson Day</a> (United States, Iceland and Norway)</li> <li><a href="/facts/National_Day_of_Commemorating_the_Holocaust/ojDf2cIG">National Day of Commemorating the Holocaust</a> (Romania)</li> <li>National <a href="/facts/Nanotechnology/Co4FFNfY">Nanotechnology</a> Day (United States)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Takayama_Autumn_Festival/LTKVtJFH">Takayama Autumn Festival</a> (<a href="/facts/Takayama,_Gifu/y8RDPIHA">Takayama</a>, Japan)</li> <li><a href="/facts/World_Post_Day/0Cmu4EJE">World Post Day</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86"><sup>86</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Indian_Foreign_Service/FJN5IUHo">Indian Foreign Service</a> Day<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87"><sup>87</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> Wikimedia Commons has media related to October 9. <ul><li><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/9">"On This Day"</a>. BBC.</li> <li></li> <li><a href="https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/october-9"><i>The New York Times</i>: On This Day</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.onthisday.com/events/october/9">"Historical Events on October 9"</a>. OnThisDay.com.</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Grant, Larry. "Siege of Savannah". MountVernon.org. George Washington Presidential Library. Retrieved November 30, 2024. <a href="https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/siege-of-savannah" target="_blank">https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/siege-of-savannah</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"The Battle of Santa Rosa Island". NPS.gov. National Park Service. Retrieved November 30, 2024. <a href="https://www.nps.gov/articles/battle-santarosa.htm" target="_blank">https://www.nps.gov/articles/battle-santarosa.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"The Battle of Tom's Brook". ShenandoahAtWar.org. Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District. Retrieved November 30, 2024. <a href="https://www.shenandoahatwar.org/battle-of-toms-brook" target="_blank">https://www.shenandoahatwar.org/battle-of-toms-brook</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"The TV Series". Sodor Island Fansite. Retrieved 14 June 2021. <a href="https://www.sodor-island.com/the-tv-series" target="_blank">https://www.sodor-island.com/the-tv-series</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Harmetz, Aljean (5 October 1986). "Fox's Barry Diller Gambles on a Fourth TV Network". New York Times. Retrieved 2021-10-05. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/10/05/arts/fox-s-barry-diller-gambles-on-a-fourth-tv-network.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1986/10/05/arts/fox-s-barry-diller-gambles-on-a-fourth-tv-network.html</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"George W. Bush - Key Events | Miller Center". millercenter.org. 2016-10-07. Retrieved 2022-01-11. <a href="https://millercenter.org/president/george-w-bush/key-events" target="_blank">https://millercenter.org/president/george-w-bush/key-events</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>NCEI.Monitoring.Info@noaa.gov. "Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters | National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)". www.ncei.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2025-04-07. <a href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/events" target="_blank">https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/events</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Scott P. (July 1, 2010). "Abraham Doras Shadd". The Mill Creek Hundred History Blog. Retrieved April 26, 2014. <a href="http://mchhistory.blogspot.com/2010/07/abraham-doras-shadd.html" target="_blank">http://mchhistory.blogspot.com/2010/07/abraham-doras-shadd.html</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Agathon Meurman – Agathon Meurmanin sukuseura (in Finnish) <a href="https://www.meurmansuku.fi/historia/agathon-meurman/" target="_blank">https://www.meurmansuku.fi/historia/agathon-meurman/</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Harris, Henry Scott (2012). All Blood Runs Red: Life and Legends of Eugene Jacques Bullard: First Black American Military Aviator. NOOK Book (eBook): eBookIt.com. ISBN 9781456612993. <a href="9781456612993" target="_blank">9781456612993</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"Famous birthdays for Oct. 9: Sharon Osbourne, Tyler James Williams". UPI. 9 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2023. <a href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/10/09/Famous-birthdays-for-Oct-9-Sharon-Osbourne-Tyler-James-Williams/9741665252787/#:~:text=9%3A%20Sharon%20Osbourne%2C%20Tyler%20James%20Williams%20%2D%20UPI.com" target="_blank">https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/10/09/Famous-birthdays-for-Oct-9-Sharon-Osbourne-Tyler-James-Williams/9741665252787/#:~:text=9%3A%20Sharon%20Osbourne%2C%20Tyler%20James%20Williams%20%2D%20UPI.com</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>"Famous birthdays for Oct. 9: Sharon Osbourne, Tyler James Williams". UPI. 9 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2023. <a href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/10/09/Famous-birthdays-for-Oct-9-Sharon-Osbourne-Tyler-James-Williams/9741665252787/#:~:text=9%3A%20Sharon%20Osbourne%2C%20Tyler%20James%20Williams%20%2D%20UPI.com" target="_blank">https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/10/09/Famous-birthdays-for-Oct-9-Sharon-Osbourne-Tyler-James-Williams/9741665252787/#:~:text=9%3A%20Sharon%20Osbourne%2C%20Tyler%20James%20Williams%20%2D%20UPI.com</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>"Arnie Risen". The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Retrieved 10 February 2020. <a href="http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/arnie-risen/" target="_blank">http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/arnie-risen/</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Williams, Alex (September 14, 2022). "Melvin Sokolsky, Surrealist Fashion Photographer, Dies at 88". The New York Times. Retrieved September 15, 2022. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/14/fashion/melvin-sokolsky-dead.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/14/fashion/melvin-sokolsky-dead.html</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Legendary British cartoonist Bill Tidy passes away aged 89 <a href="https://euroweeklynews.com/2023/03/12/breaking-legendary-british-cartoonist-bill-tidy-passes-away-aged-89/" target="_blank">https://euroweeklynews.com/2023/03/12/breaking-legendary-british-cartoonist-bill-tidy-passes-away-aged-89/</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>"Famous birthdays for Oct. 9: Sharon Osbourne, Tyler James Williams". UPI. 9 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2023. <a href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/10/09/Famous-birthdays-for-Oct-9-Sharon-Osbourne-Tyler-James-Williams/9741665252787/#:~:text=9%3A%20Sharon%20Osbourne%2C%20Tyler%20James%20Williams%20%2D%20UPI.com" target="_blank">https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/10/09/Famous-birthdays-for-Oct-9-Sharon-Osbourne-Tyler-James-Williams/9741665252787/#:~:text=9%3A%20Sharon%20Osbourne%2C%20Tyler%20James%20Williams%20%2D%20UPI.com</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>"Famous birthdays for Oct. 9: Sharon Osbourne, Tyler James Williams". UPI. 9 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2023. <a href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/10/09/Famous-birthdays-for-Oct-9-Sharon-Osbourne-Tyler-James-Williams/9741665252787/#:~:text=9%3A%20Sharon%20Osbourne%2C%20Tyler%20James%20Williams%20%2D%20UPI.com" target="_blank">https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/10/09/Famous-birthdays-for-Oct-9-Sharon-Osbourne-Tyler-James-Williams/9741665252787/#:~:text=9%3A%20Sharon%20Osbourne%2C%20Tyler%20James%20Williams%20%2D%20UPI.com</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>"Famous birthdays for Oct. 9: Sharon Osbourne, Tyler James Williams". UPI. 9 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2023. <a href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/10/09/Famous-birthdays-for-Oct-9-Sharon-Osbourne-Tyler-James-Williams/9741665252787/#:~:text=9%3A%20Sharon%20Osbourne%2C%20Tyler%20James%20Williams%20%2D%20UPI.com" target="_blank">https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/10/09/Famous-birthdays-for-Oct-9-Sharon-Osbourne-Tyler-James-Williams/9741665252787/#:~:text=9%3A%20Sharon%20Osbourne%2C%20Tyler%20James%20Williams%20%2D%20UPI.com</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>Rose, Mike (9 October 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for October 9, 2022 includes celebrities Scott Bakula, Guillermo del Toro". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 7 October 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-9-2022-includes-celebrities-scott-bakula-guillermo-del-toro.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-9-2022-includes-celebrities-scott-bakula-guillermo-del-toro.html</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>Rose, Mike (9 October 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for October 9, 2022 includes celebrities Scott Bakula, Guillermo del Toro". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 7 October 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-9-2022-includes-celebrities-scott-bakula-guillermo-del-toro.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-9-2022-includes-celebrities-scott-bakula-guillermo-del-toro.html</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>"Famous birthdays for Oct. 9: Sharon Osbourne, Tyler James Williams". UPI. 9 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2023. <a href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/10/09/Famous-birthdays-for-Oct-9-Sharon-Osbourne-Tyler-James-Williams/9741665252787/#:~:text=9%3A%20Sharon%20Osbourne%2C%20Tyler%20James%20Williams%20%2D%20UPI.com" target="_blank">https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/10/09/Famous-birthdays-for-Oct-9-Sharon-Osbourne-Tyler-James-Williams/9741665252787/#:~:text=9%3A%20Sharon%20Osbourne%2C%20Tyler%20James%20Williams%20%2D%20UPI.com</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>Rose, Mike (9 October 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for October 9, 2022 includes celebrities Scott Bakula, Guillermo del Toro". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 7 October 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-9-2022-includes-celebrities-scott-bakula-guillermo-del-toro.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-9-2022-includes-celebrities-scott-bakula-guillermo-del-toro.html</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>Rose, Mike (9 October 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for October 9, 2022 includes celebrities Scott Bakula, Guillermo del Toro". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 7 October 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-9-2022-includes-celebrities-scott-bakula-guillermo-del-toro.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-9-2022-includes-celebrities-scott-bakula-guillermo-del-toro.html</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>Rose, Mike (9 October 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for October 9, 2022 includes celebrities Scott Bakula, Guillermo del Toro". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 7 October 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-9-2022-includes-celebrities-scott-bakula-guillermo-del-toro.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-9-2022-includes-celebrities-scott-bakula-guillermo-del-toro.html</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>Rose, Mike (9 October 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for October 9, 2022 includes celebrities Scott Bakula, Guillermo del Toro". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 7 October 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-9-2022-includes-celebrities-scott-bakula-guillermo-del-toro.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-9-2022-includes-celebrities-scott-bakula-guillermo-del-toro.html</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:26"><p>Rose, Mike (9 October 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for October 9, 2022 includes celebrities Scott Bakula, Guillermo del Toro". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 7 October 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-9-2022-includes-celebrities-scott-bakula-guillermo-del-toro.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-9-2022-includes-celebrities-scott-bakula-guillermo-del-toro.html</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:27"><p>Rose, Mike (9 October 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for October 9, 2022 includes celebrities Scott Bakula, Guillermo del Toro". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 7 October 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-9-2022-includes-celebrities-scott-bakula-guillermo-del-toro.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-9-2022-includes-celebrities-scott-bakula-guillermo-del-toro.html</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:28"><p>Rose, Mike (9 October 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for October 9, 2022 includes celebrities Scott Bakula, Guillermo del Toro". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. 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Retrieved 7 October 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-9-2022-includes-celebrities-scott-bakula-guillermo-del-toro.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-9-2022-includes-celebrities-scott-bakula-guillermo-del-toro.html</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:30"><p>"Famous birthdays for Oct. 9: Sharon Osbourne, Tyler James Williams". UPI. 9 October 2022. 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