MPEG-1 Layer I is defined in ISO/IEC 11172-3, the first version of which was published in 1993.
An extension has been provided in MPEG-2 Layer I and is defined in ISO/IEC 13818-3, which first version was published in 1995.
MP1 uses a comparatively simple sub-band coding, using 32 sub-bands.4
"Philips DCC System Description Draft". Archive.org. Philips Consumer Electronics B.V. September 1994. Retrieved 14 April 2021. The padding bit [...] indicates whether the current frame has a 'dummy' slot https://archive.org/details/philips-dcc-system-description-draft/page/n91/mode/1up ↩
"MPEG Audio Frame Header". 2003-08-03. Archived from the original on 2015-02-08. Retrieved 2009-05-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20150208104604/http://www.mpgedit.org/mpgedit/mpeg_format/mpeghdr.htm ↩
"MPEG-1 audio layer 1". TheFreeDictionary.com. https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/MPEG-1+audio+layer+1 ↩