Finis Conner

<h2 id="early-life-and-education">Early life and education</h2>
Finis F. Conner (pronounced Fy-niss) was born on July 28, 1943, in <a href="/facts/Gadsden,_Alabama/lrcAFWUQ">Gadsden</a>, <a href="/facts/Alabama/1Xk8EveN">Alabama</a>. He was the last of five children born to a carpenter and his wife. Conner grew up poor in <a href="/facts/Alabama/1Xk8EveN">Alabama</a>, <a href="/facts/Texas/B987WHF0">Texas</a>, and <a href="/facts/Florida/cF245A3Q">Florida</a>. At the age of 19, with $100 in his pocket, he boarded a train for <a href="/facts/San_Jose,_California/PCaTmTDq">San Jose</a>, <a href="/facts/California/zLW2vdQJ">California</a>, where a brother lived. Conner found a job as a clerk-typist at <a href="/facts/IBM/QszA7nwd">IBM</a> and put himself through college, earning a degree in industrial management from <a href="/facts/San_Jose_State_College/2WtScLRd">San Jose State College</a> in 1969.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2">2</a>

<h2 id="career">Career</h2>
<h3>Shugart Associates</h3>
Conner met <a href="/facts/Alan_Shugart/gljCvMqS">Alan Shugart</a> at <a href="/facts/Memorex/GdKc2Adr">Memorex</a> in the early 1970s. In 1973, Shugart, Conner, and seven others founded <a href="/facts/Shugart_Associates/WIJh0Y0A">Shugart Associates</a>, a company that pioneered the development of floppy disks.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3">3</a> At Shugart Associates, Conner was initially responsible for OEM Marketing<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4">4</a> ultimately becoming its Western Region Sales Manager.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a> Shugart Associates was acquired in 1977 by Xerox.

<h3>Seagate Technology</h3>
In 1979, Conner, Shugart, and two others founded the hard drive manufacturer <a href="/facts/Seagate_Technology/kbkRXJRx">Seagate Technology</a>. Seagate pioneered the 5.25-inch hard disk drive (HDD) form factor. The first 5.25-inch HDD was the <a href="/facts/ST506/AzNuWd63">ST506</a>. Its capacity was 5 MB. By 1984, there were differences with Seagate management, with Conner arguing that there was not enough emphasis on customer requests.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a>
Conner left Seagate, with $12 million in Seagate stock, to enjoy a semi-retirement.

<h3>Conner Peripherals</h3>
In 1985, John Squires left <a href="/facts/MiniScribe/ILnwml7P">MiniScribe</a> and with financing from <a href="/facts/Terry_Johnson_(entrepreneur)/qapYRAAn">Terry Johnson</a> (MiniScribe founder) founded CoData to work on a new 3.5-inch disk drive. With a prototype of their product completed, Squires and Johnson approached Conner about joining Codata in late 1985. In 1986,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a> Conner merged his then defunct company, <a href="/facts/Conner_Peripherals/hwrYeT6u">Conner Peripherals</a>, with Squires and Johnson's CoData, adopting the name Conner Peripherals for the merged entity. Conner had trouble finding financing from <a href="/facts/Venture_capitalists/yeH3m7zo">venture capitalists</a>, so he approached <a href="/facts/Compaq/6LuhWTE7">Compaq</a>, which was in the market for an improved HDD for a portable computer it had under development. Compaq provided $12 million of capital. By 1987 (the first year of mass production), Conner had sold $113 million worth of 3.5" HDD, with 90% of the proceeds going to Compaq. The first 3.5-inch product was the CP340 HDD, which had a capacity of 20 MB. The subsequent HDD, CP341, established the popularity of the <a href="/facts/Parallel_ATA/QPchqXH8">ATA</a> interface originally proposed by <a href="/facts/Western_Digital/Yqc4qS3l">Western Digital</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a> 
By 1990, Conner Peripherals was the fastest growing start-up company in the history of US commerce,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a> According to Finis Conner, one key aspect of success was the company's practice of buying all the components (heads, disks, motors, chips) from other manufacturers and focusing on excellence in high-volume assembly and manufacturing. Conner peripherals was merged into Seagate in February 1996,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a> at which point he left the company. For its fiscal year ending December 31, 1995, Conner reported about $2.4 billion in revenue compared to Seagate's fiscal year revenue of $4.5 billion.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a>

<h3>Career after Conner Peripherals</h3>
Since the merger with Seagate, Conner has pursued a number of activities: 

<ul><li>He set up Conner Group,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a> which includes several enterprises, some of which focus on Conner's interest in <a href="/facts/Golf/k8jn7q42">golf</a>.</li>
<li>Conner Technology PLC<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a> was a manufacturer of low-cost 3.5-inch hard disk drives assembled in China, whose goal was to be a high-volume, low-cost supplier of mainstream hard disk drives to leading personal computer suppliers. The company could never deliver the low prices required for personal computer suppliers to switch, and the company shut down its operations in 1998 and merged with <a href="/facts/ExcelStor/dzsgyRtz">ExcelStor</a> in 2001.</li></ul>
<ul><li>StorCard, founded in 2002, was a company dedicated to developing a new standard in high capacity <a href="/facts/Smart_card/K7b9lowS">smart cards</a>. StorCard offered an encrypted, low-cost removable card using semiconductor memory in a credit card size format, along with a compatible receiver mechanism. It closed in 2005.</li>
<li>In 2010, Conner became CEO of <a href="/facts/M-DISC/cAM6XRr6">Millenniata</a> in <a href="/facts/Provo,_Utah/nddVtWaq">Provo</a>, <a href="/facts/Utah/te7zUyBX">Utah</a>, which specializes in long-lasting optical archiving technology on the <a href="/facts/M-Disc/cAM6XRr6">M-Disc</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a> Millenniata was forced into bankruptcy in 2016.</li>
<li>In 2013, he founded BluStor, a mobile app and smart card that stores fingerprints, voiceprints, facial recognition and iris scans to protect sensitive information.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">Flynn, Laurie J. (1999-02-01). "Compressed Data; Return of a Disk-Drive Jockey". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-01-10. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/01/business/compressed-data-return-of-a-disk-drive-jockey.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/01/business/compressed-data-return-of-a-disk-drive-jockey.html</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">Pollack, Andrew (May 27, 1990). "A Novel Idea: Customer Satisfaction". The New York Times. Retrieved January 8, 2020. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/27/business/a-novel-idea-customer-satisfaction.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/27/business/a-novel-idea-customer-satisfaction.html</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">Shugart Associates original business plan, 1973 ca., pp. 312-4 <a href="https://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102727798" target="_blank">https://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102727798</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">Shugart Associates original business plan, 1973 ca., pp. 312-4 <a href="https://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102727798" target="_blank">https://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102727798</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">Seagate Technology Prospectus, September 30, 1981, p. 16 <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">Pollack, Andrew (May 27, 1990). "A Novel Idea: Customer Satisfaction". The New York Times. Retrieved January 8, 2020. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/27/business/a-novel-idea-customer-satisfaction.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/27/business/a-novel-idea-customer-satisfaction.html</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">"The New Buzzword in Disk Drives: Cheap - May 10, 1999". archive.fortune.com. Retrieved 2020-01-10. <a href="https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1999/05/10/259524/index.htm" target="_blank">https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1999/05/10/259524/index.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">Burniece, Tom (July 21, 2011). "Conner CP341 Drive (ATA/IDE)". Wikifoundry. Computer History Museum Storage Special Interest Group. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2020. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224022517/http://chmss.wikifoundry.com/page/Conner+CP341+Drive+(ATA%2FIDE)" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20210224022517/http://chmss.wikifoundry.com/page/Conner+CP341+Drive+(ATA%2FIDE)</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">Kupfer, Andrew (August 13, 1990). "AMERICA'S FASTEST GROWING COMPANY". Fortune Magazine. Fortune Media Group Holdings. pp. 48–53. <a href="https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1990/08/13/73904/index.htm" target="_blank">https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1990/08/13/73904/index.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">"Seagate Technology Completes Merger with Conner Peripherals". Seagate Technology. February 5, 1996. Retrieved December 3, 2019. <a href="https://www.seagate.com/news/news-archive/seagate-press-release-seagate-technology-completes-merger-with-conner-peripherals-master-pr/" target="_blank">https://www.seagate.com/news/news-archive/seagate-press-release-seagate-technology-completes-merger-with-conner-peripherals-master-pr/</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">Brooks, Nancy (September 21, 1995). "Rival Disk Drive Makers Seagate, Conner Agree to $1-Billion Merger". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 3, 2019. <a href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-09-21-fi-48433-story.html" target="_blank">https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-09-21-fi-48433-story.html</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:12">Website: Conner Group History <a href="https://www.conner-group.com/history" target="_blank">https://www.conner-group.com/history</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:13">"The Disk Drive Baron Goes For Another Spin". Bloomberg. 28 December 1998. Retrieved January 9, 2020. <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/1998-12-27/the-disk-drive-baron-goes-for-another-spin" target="_blank">https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/1998-12-27/the-disk-drive-baron-goes-for-another-spin</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:14">"New Disk Drive Co. To Take On Seagate, Quantum". Archived from the original on 2017-04-03. Retrieved 2017-04-02. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170403111010/http://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1119339" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20170403111010/http://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1119339</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:15">Business Wire, "Finis Conner, storage industry leader and visionary, has been appointed CEO of Millenniata", March 25th, 2010 <a href="https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20100325005498/en/Data-Storage-Industry-Veteran-Finis-Conner-Joins" target="_blank">https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20100325005498/en/Data-Storage-Industry-Veteran-Finis-Conner-Joins</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:16">"Disk-drive pioneer tackling identity theft". Crain's Chicago Business. 2015-11-03. Retrieved 2020-01-10. <a href="https://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20151103/BLOGS11/151109960/disk-drive-pioneer-blustor-tackling-identity-theft" target="_blank">https://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20151103/BLOGS11/151109960/disk-drive-pioneer-blustor-tackling-identity-theft</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

Finis Conner open-in-new

Finis Conner