University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate

<h2 id="products-and-services">Products and services</h2>
Cambridge Assessment has four <a href="/facts/Examination_board/cCSUqV6U">examination boards</a> offering a range of assessments and a research division:

<ul><li>Cambridge Assessment's research division carries out research that underpins all Cambridge Assessment qualifications and programmes, such as expanding <a href="/facts/E-marking/l1JR7eBV">e-assessment</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4">4</a> This included the <a href="/facts/Cambridge_Psychometrics_Centre/hdwpeML0">Cambridge Psychometrics Centre</a>, until its move to the University of Cambridge.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/OCR_(examination_board)/nLMnF3fM">OCR</a> is one of the UK's many awarding bodies. OCR offers <a href="/facts/General_Certificate_of_Secondary_Education/ET4h88cb">GCSEs</a>, <a href="/facts/GCE_Advanced_Level/2dDtme7x">A levels</a> and a wide range of vocational qualifications to learners of all ages in schools, colleges and other institutions within the United Kingdom.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Cambridge_Assessment_International_Education/A50yPesn">Cambridge Assessment International Education</a> (formerly known as Cambridge International Examinations) provides assessment services to many governments and supplies International GCSEs, A and AS levels and business qualifications, primarily outside the United Kingdom.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Cambridge_Assessment_English/NhCTEcG2">Cambridge Assessment English</a> (formerly known as Cambridge English Language Assessment) operates in 135 countries worldwide. Each year over 4 million people take a Cambridge Assessment English qualification.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Cambridge_Assessment_Admissions_Testing/6B4bSTYl">Cambridge Assessment Admissions Testing</a> which provides admissions testing for universities including the University of Cambridge.</li>
<li>Cambridge Assessment Network provides professional development to the assessment community.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a></li></ul>
It is one of Europe's largest assessment agencies, with over eight million learners in over 170 countries and marked by over 30,000 examiners every year and over 30,000 people work with Cambridge Assessment by either attending conferences or by taking part in topical debates from their <a href="/facts/Desktop_computer/edFPINdK">desktop</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a> It is recognised by governments around the world.

<h2 id="history">History</h2>
UCLES was established in 1858 to administer examinations for persons who were not members of the University of Cambridge and to inspect schools, with the aim of raising standards in education.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a> The Syndicate began examining in territories overseas, with the first held in <a href="/facts/Trinidad_and_Tobago/jTXQP4Fe">Trinidad</a> in 1864.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a> At the beginning of the 20th century, the Syndicate was empowered to hold examinations for commercial certificates.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a>
The Certificate of Proficiency in English (known as the CPE), the Syndicate's first examination in the field of English as a foreign language, was introduced by UCLES to deliver proof of language proficiency to native speakers of languages other than English. Over the years, UCLES adopted further <a href="/facts/Cambridge_Assessment_English/NhCTEcG2">English language examinations</a>, the First Certificate in English (FCE) and the Certificate in Advanced English (CAE). On the CEFR (<a href="/facts/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages/oNzTH3Nx">Common European Framework of Reference for Languages</a>) ranging from A1/A2 (lower level), B1/B2 (intermediate level) to C1/C2 (advanced level), the FCE is set at B2, the CAE at C1 and the CPE at C2.
The universities of <a href="/facts/University_of_Oxford/ExVVQL6V">Oxford</a> and Cambridge created the Oxford and Cambridge Schools Examination Board which became part of UCLES. The UCLES Group absorbed several other <a href="/facts/Examination_boards_in_the_United_Kingdom/qhm2kT7D">examination boards</a>, including the Southern Universities Joint Board, the Midland Examining Group and the RSA Examinations and Assessment Foundation.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a>
Cambridge Assessment's research division was set up in 1994.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a>
The <a href="/facts/Thinking_Skills_Assessment/ygdHe9ED">Thinking Skills Assessment</a> (TSA) was introduced in 2001 for entry to a range of undergraduate courses at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Cambridge/0la7aX9o">University of Cambridge</a> followed by the first <a href="/facts/BioMedical_Admissions_Test/EWl9KhcP">BioMedical Admissions Test</a> (BMAT) in 2003. In 2004, a dedicated unit was formally set up with responsibility for developing and administering admissions tests.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a>
Cambridge Assessment celebrated its 150th anniversary in 2008. Cambridge Assessment called for "<a href="/facts/School_league_table/R8pJne8S">league tables</a> [to be] taken out of [government] ministers' hands", because it felt recent reforms of the British education system had disfavoured International GCSEs offered by its Cambridge Assessment International subsidiary.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a>
Cambridge Maths was launched in 2014<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a> to improve maths teaching – a four-way partnership between Cambridge Assessment, the University of Cambridge Faculty of Mathematics and its Faculty of Education.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a>
It launched the Cambridge Partnership for Education in 2020 with Cambridge University Press and the University of Cambridge.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a>
It moved to a purpose-built building in 2018, on part of <a href="/facts/Cambridge_University_Press/fgEBSSRq">Cambridge University Press</a>'s site in Cambridge. The building was designed by Eric Parry Architects, and construction began in 2015<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a> with landscaping by Coles Nursery<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a> and architectural elements such as pebble seat sculptures.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a> The building won an award in 2019 from the British Council for Offices for good corporate workplaces.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a>
In 2021, Cambridge Assessment merged with <a href="/facts/Cambridge_University_Press/fgEBSSRq">Cambridge University Press</a>. The new organisation is called <a href="/facts/Cambridge_University_Press_%2526_Assessment/TPeYA1rK">Cambridge University Press & Assessment</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.cambridge.org">Cambridge University Press & Assessment</a></li>
<li><a href="https://cambridgeassessment.org.uk">Cambridge Assessment</a> </li>
<li><a href="http://www.ocr.org.uk">OCR website</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.cambridgeenglish.org">Cambridge Assessment English website</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cambridgemaths.org/">Cambridge Maths</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/partnership/about-us">Cambridge Partnership for Education</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">"Colleges and Departments". University of Cambridge. 24 January 2013. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022. <a href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/colleges-and-departments" target="_blank">https://www.cam.ac.uk/colleges-and-departments</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">"Cambridge Assessment's Triangle building wins office award". Cambridge Assessment Network and Research. 29 August 2019. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2020. <a href="http://www.cambridgeassessment.org.uk/news/details/view/triangle-building-wins-british-council-for-offices-award/" target="_blank">http://www.cambridgeassessment.org.uk/news/details/view/triangle-building-wins-british-council-for-offices-award/</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">"Award for Projects up to 1500m2". BCO. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022. <a href="https://www.bco.org.uk/Awards/Winners/2019/Award_Winners_2019.aspx" target="_blank">https://www.bco.org.uk/Awards/Winners/2019/Award_Winners_2019.aspx</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">"Our Research". Cambridge Assessment Network and Research. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2022. <a href="https://www.cambridgeassessment.org.uk/our-research/index.aspx" target="_blank">https://www.cambridgeassessment.org.uk/our-research/index.aspx</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">"Cambridge Assessment Network CPD Assessment training". Cambridge Assessment Network and Research. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2022. <a href="http://www.cambridgeassessment.org.uk/the-network/index.aspx" target="_blank">http://www.cambridgeassessment.org.uk/the-network/index.aspx</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">"Inside the secret location that's home to 8 million exam papers". Cambridge News. 10 September 2013. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923224340/http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/Inside-secret-location-thats-home-8-million-exam-papers/story-22364275-detail/story.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20150923224340/http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/Inside-secret-location-thats-home-8-million-exam-papers/story-22364275-detail/story.html</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">"Who we are". Cambridge Assessment Network and Research. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. <a href="http://www.cambridgeassessment.org.uk/about-us/who-we-are/" target="_blank">http://www.cambridgeassessment.org.uk/about-us/who-we-are/</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">"Cambridge Assessment and Cambridge University Press (online slideshow)". Cambridge Assessment. Retrieved 7 January 2022. <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/our-story" target="_blank">https://www.cambridge.org/our-story</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">"History of Cambridge University Press & Assessment". Cambridge University Press & Assessment. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022. <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/our-story/timeline" target="_blank">https://www.cambridge.org/our-story/timeline</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">"History of Cambridge University Press & Assessment". Cambridge University Press & Assessment. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022. <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/our-story/timeline" target="_blank">https://www.cambridge.org/our-story/timeline</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">"PDF Examining The World Download Book – Best File Book". Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022. <a href="https://bestfilebook.com/pdf/examining-the-world/" target="_blank">https://bestfilebook.com/pdf/examining-the-world/</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:12">Raban, Dr Sandra, ed. (2008). Examining the World. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521884143. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022. <a href="9780521884143" target="_blank">9780521884143</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:13">"Our Research". Cambridge Assessment Network and Research. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2022. <a href="https://www.cambridgeassessment.org.uk/our-research/index.aspx" target="_blank">https://www.cambridgeassessment.org.uk/our-research/index.aspx</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:14">Raban, Dr Sandra, ed. (2008). Examining the World. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521884143. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022. <a href="9780521884143" target="_blank">9780521884143</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:15">Stewart, William (4 February 2015). "Cambridge Assessment wants league tables taken out of ministers' hands". Tes Magazine. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022. <a href="https://www.tes.com/magazine/archive/cambridge-assessment-wants-league-tables-taken-out-ministers-hands" target="_blank">https://www.tes.com/magazine/archive/cambridge-assessment-wants-league-tables-taken-out-ministers-hands</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:16">"Who we are". Cambridge Mathematics. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220107205605/https://www.cambridgemaths.org/about-us/who-we-are/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20220107205605/https://www.cambridgemaths.org/about-us/who-we-are/</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:17">"Our partners". Cambridge Mathematics. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022. <a href="https://www.cambridgemaths.org/about-us/partners/" target="_blank">https://www.cambridgemaths.org/about-us/partners/</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:18">"New partnership to provide expertise on global education reform". University of Cambridge. 6 October 2020. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022. <a href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/new-partnership-to-provide-expertise-on-global-education-reform" target="_blank">https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/new-partnership-to-provide-expertise-on-global-education-reform</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:19">Lomholt, Isabelle (17 September 2018). "The Triangle Building in Cambridge". e-architect. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022. <a href="https://www.e-architect.com/cambridge/the-triangle-building-in-cambridge" target="_blank">https://www.e-architect.com/cambridge/the-triangle-building-in-cambridge</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:20">"The Triangle, Cambridge – Coles Nurseries". Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022. <a href="https://colesnurseries.co.uk/projects/the-triangle-cambridge/" target="_blank">https://colesnurseries.co.uk/projects/the-triangle-cambridge/</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:21">"Pebble Seats Sculptural Seating by Ben Barrell at Cambridge Triangle". Barrell Sculpture. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022. <a href="https://www.barrellsculpture.co.uk/pebble-seats/the-triangle-cambridge-assessments-new-home/" target="_blank">https://www.barrellsculpture.co.uk/pebble-seats/the-triangle-cambridge-assessments-new-home/</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:22">"Award for Projects up to 1500m2". BCO. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022. <a href="https://www.bco.org.uk/Awards/Winners/2019/Award_Winners_2019.aspx" target="_blank">https://www.bco.org.uk/Awards/Winners/2019/Award_Winners_2019.aspx</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:23">"Cambridge University Press to join with Cambridge Assessment". University of Cambridge. 20 October 2020. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022. <a href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/news/cambridge-university-press-to-join-with-cambridge-assessment" target="_blank">https://www.cam.ac.uk/news/cambridge-university-press-to-join-with-cambridge-assessment</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:24">Quested, Tony (22 October 2020). "Cambridge University Press to merge with Cambridge Assessment". Business Weekly. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220107205611/https://www.businessweekly.co.uk/news/cambridge-university-press-merge-cambridge-assessment" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20220107205611/https://www.businessweekly.co.uk/news/cambridge-university-press-merge-cambridge-assessment</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:25">Shepard, Gabriel (5 August 2021). "Cambridge University Press and Cambridge Assessment merge". CambridgeshireLive. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022. <a href="https://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/cambridge-news/university-cambridge-cambridge-university-press-21236845" target="_blank">https://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/cambridge-news/university-cambridge-cambridge-university-press-21236845</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate open-in-new

University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate