Jakarta EE

<h2 id="history">History</h2>
The platform created by <a href="/facts/Sun_Microsystems/VJ9EzEFd">Sun Microsystems</a> was known as Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition or J2EE from version 1.2, until the name was changed to Java Platform, Enterprise Edition or Java EE in version 1.5.
After <a href="/facts/Acquisition_of_Sun_Microsystems_by_Oracle_Corporation/W2K9XL4y">Sun was acquired in 2009</a>, Java EE was maintained by <a href="/facts/Oracle_Corporation/0z14FygH">Oracle</a> under the <a href="/facts/Java_Community_Process/LFQVV4Ik">Java Community Process</a>. On September 12, 2017, <a href="/facts/Oracle_Corporation/0z14FygH">Oracle Corporation</a> announced that it would submit Java EE to the <a href="/facts/Eclipse_Foundation/dq96nh6j">Eclipse Foundation</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3">3</a> The Eclipse top-level project has been named Eclipse Enterprise for Java (EE4J).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4">4</a> The Eclipse Foundation could not agree with Oracle over the use of javax and Java trademarks.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a> Oracle owns the trademark for the name "Java" and the platform was renamed from Java EE to Jakarta EE.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a> The name refers to the largest city on the island of <a href="/facts/Java/2MNA2rLm">Java</a> and also the capital of Indonesia, <a href="/facts/Jakarta/HwQk9xHT">Jakarta</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a> The name should not be confused with the former <a href="/facts/Jakarta_Project/9fB1VNS8">Jakarta Project</a> which fostered a number of current and former Java projects at the <a href="/facts/Apache_Software_Foundation/Xl9Tt9lE">Apache Software Foundation</a>.

Java enterprise platform history<table><tbody><tr><th>Platform version</th><th>Release<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a></th><th>Specification</th><th>Java SE Support</th><th>Important Changes</th></tr><tr><td>Jakarta EE 11</td><td>Planned for June/July 2024</td><td><a href="https://jakarta.ee/specifications/platform/11/">11</a></td><td>Java SE 21</td><td>Data</td></tr><tr><td>Jakarta EE 10</td><td>2022-09-22<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a></td><td><a href="https://jakarta.ee/specifications/platform/10/">10</a></td><td><ul><li>Java SE 17</li><li>Java SE 11</li></ul></td><td>Removal of deprecated items in Servlet, Faces, CDI and EJB (Entity Beans and Embeddable Container). CDI-Build Time.</td></tr><tr><td>Jakarta EE 9.1</td><td>2021-05-25<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a></td><td><a href="https://jakarta.ee/specifications/platform/9.1/">9.1</a></td><td><ul><li>Java SE 11</li><li>Java SE 8</li></ul></td><td>JDK 11 support</td></tr><tr><td>Jakarta EE 9</td><td>2020-12-08<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a></td><td><a href="https://jakarta.ee/specifications/platform/9/">9</a></td><td>Java SE 8</td><td>API namespace move from javax to jakarta</td></tr><tr><td>Jakarta EE 8</td><td>2019-09-10<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a></td><td><a href="https://jakarta.ee/specifications/platform/8/">8</a></td><td>Java SE 8</td><td>Full compatibility with Java EE 8</td></tr><tr><td>Java EE 8</td><td>2017-08-31</td><td><a href="https://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=366">JSR 366</a></td><td>Java SE 8</td><td><a href="/facts/HTTP%2f2/L7V7rfeP">HTTP/2</a> and CDI based <a href="/facts/Security/B4uxkyxh">Security</a></td></tr><tr><td>Java EE 7</td><td>2013-05-28</td><td><a href="https://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=342">JSR 342</a></td><td>Java SE 7</td><td><a href="/facts/WebSocket/NcQrqpnv">WebSocket</a>, <a href="/facts/JSON/bs1rUAhd">JSON</a> and <a href="/facts/HTML5/HBAxEAr6">HTML5</a> support</td></tr><tr><td>Java EE 6</td><td>2009-12-10</td><td><a href="https://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=316">JSR 316</a></td><td>Java SE 6</td><td><a href="/facts/Dependency_injection/Vp9LdwhU">CDI</a> managed Beans and REST</td></tr><tr><td>Java EE 5</td><td>2006-05-11</td><td><a href="https://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=244">JSR 244</a></td><td>Java SE 5</td><td><a href="/facts/Java_annotation/bEff4u2b">Java annotations</a> and <a href="/facts/Generics_in_Java/j8nFhEKq">Generics in Java</a></td></tr><tr><td>J2EE 1.4</td><td>2003-11-11</td><td><a href="https://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=151">JSR 151</a></td><td>J2SE 1.4</td><td><a href="/facts/Web_Services_Interoperability/J2AtdqSq">WS-I</a> interoperable web services<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a></td></tr><tr><td>J2EE 1.3</td><td>2001-09-24</td><td><a href="https://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=58">JSR 58</a></td><td>J2SE 1.3</td><td>Java connector architecture<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a></td></tr><tr><td>J2EE 1.2</td><td>1999-12-17</td><td><a href="https://download.oracle.com/otndocs/jcp/7391-j2ee_platform-1.2-fr-spec-oth-JSpec/">1.2</a></td><td>J2SE 1.2</td><td>Initial specification release</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2 id="specifications">Specifications</h2>
Jakarta EE includes several specifications that serve different purposes, like generating web pages, reading and writing from a database in a transactional way, managing distributed queues.
The Jakarta EE APIs include several technologies that extend the functionality of the base <a href="/facts/Java_Platform%2c_Standard_Edition/1HMPhdsv">Java SE</a> <a href="/facts/Application_programming_interface/GMlN4vUr">APIs</a>, such as <a href="/facts/Jakarta_Enterprise_Beans/3lpxQpDv">Jakarta Enterprise Beans</a>, <a href="/facts/Jakarta_Connectors/MQK9sYzt">connectors</a>, <a href="/facts/Jakarta_Servlet/hf5LQVq1">servlets</a>, <a href="/facts/Jakarta_Server_Pages/LAr4ALkb">Jakarta Server Pages</a> and several <a href="/facts/Web_service/qxrwqB3D">web service</a> technologies.

<h3>Web specifications</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Jakarta_Servlet/hf5LQVq1">Jakarta Servlet</a>: defines how to manage HTTP requests, in a synchronous or asynchronous way. It is low level and other Jakarta EE specifications rely on it;</li>
<li>Jakarta WebSocket: API specification that defines a set of APIs to service <a href="/facts/WebSocket/NcQrqpnv">WebSocket</a> connections;</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Jakarta_Faces/1QhmoE1A">Jakarta Faces</a>: a technology for constructing user interfaces out of components;</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Jakarta_Expression_Language/8QfUs9GN">Jakarta Expression Language</a> (EL) is a simple language originally designed to satisfy the specific needs of web application developers. It is used specifically in Jakarta Faces to bind components to (backing) beans and in Contexts and Dependency Injection to named beans, but can be used throughout the entire platform.</li></ul>
<h3>Web service specifications</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Jakarta_RESTful_Web_Services/LXbkgHFP">Jakarta RESTful Web Services</a> provides support in creating web services according to the <a href="/facts/Representational_State_Transfer/Q58zfr5h">Representational State Transfer</a> (REST) architectural pattern;</li>
<li>Jakarta JSON Processing is a set of specifications to manage information encoded in JSON format;</li>
<li>Jakarta JSON Binding provides specifications to convert JSON information into or from Java classes;</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Jakarta_XML_Binding/GTgm2Vvj">Jakarta XML Binding</a> allows mapping XML into Java objects;</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Jakarta_XML_Web_Services/xcIMaPgp">Jakarta XML Web Services</a> can be used to create SOAP web services.</li></ul>
<h3>Enterprise specifications</h3>
<ul><li>Jakarta Activation (JAF) specifies an architecture to extend component Beans by providing data typing and bindings of such types.</li>
<li>Jakarta Contexts and Dependency Injection (CDI) is a specification to provide a <a href="/facts/Dependency_injection/Vp9LdwhU">dependency injection</a> container;</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Jakarta_Enterprise_Beans/3lpxQpDv">Jakarta Enterprise Beans</a> (EJB) specification defines a set of lightweight APIs that an object container (the EJB container) will support in order to provide <a href="/facts/Transaction_processing/Q0WHeD9R">transactions</a> (using <a href="/facts/Jakarta_Transactions/Q694eVFM">JTA</a>), <a href="/facts/Remote_procedure_call/uMMb9CQw">remote procedure calls</a> (using <a href="/facts/Java_remote_method_invocation/psHXkdWr">RMI</a> or <a href="/facts/RMI-IIOP/XKST2um4">RMI-IIOP</a>), <a href="/facts/Concurrency_control/JWnmhVd5">concurrency control</a>, <a href="/facts/Dependency_injection/Vp9LdwhU">dependency injection</a> and <a href="/facts/Access_control/08zE5Pz8">access control</a> for business objects. This package contains the Jakarta Enterprise Beans classes and interfaces that define the contracts between the enterprise bean and its clients and between the enterprise bean and the ejb container.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Jakarta_Persistence/mdw15jQI">Jakarta Persistence</a> (JPA) are specifications about object-relational mapping between relation database tables and Java classes.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Jakarta_Transactions/Q694eVFM">Jakarta Transactions</a> (JTA) contains the interfaces and annotations to interact with the transaction support offered by Jakarta EE. Even though this API abstracts from the really low-level details, the interfaces are also considered somewhat low-level and the average application developer in Jakarta EE is either assumed to be relying on transparent handling of transactions by the higher level EJB abstractions, or using the annotations provided by this API in combination with CDI managed beans.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Jakarta_Messaging/aTzyVj3n">Jakarta Messaging</a> (JMS) provides a common way for Java programs to create, send, receive and read an enterprise messaging system's messages.</li></ul>
<h3>Other specifications</h3>
<ul><li>Jakarta Validation: This package contains the annotations and interfaces for the declarative validation support offered by the Jakarta Validation API. Jakarta Validation provides a unified way to provide constraints on beans (e.g. Jakarta Persistence model classes) that can be enforced cross-layer. In Jakarta EE, Jakarta Persistence honors bean validation constraints in the persistence layer, while <a href="/facts/JavaServer_Faces/1QhmoE1A">JSF</a> does so in the view layer.</li>
<li>Jakarta Batch provides the means for <a href="/facts/Batch_processing/hKY2rX3N">batch processing</a> in applications to run long running background tasks that possibly involve a large volume of data and which may need to be periodically executed.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Jakarta_Connectors/MQK9sYzt">Jakarta Connectors</a> is a Java-based tool for connecting application servers and enterprise information systems (EIS) as part of enterprise application integration (EAI). This is a low-level API aimed at vendors that the average application developer typically does not come in contact with.</li></ul>
<h2 id="web-profile">Web profile</h2>
In an attempt to limit the footprint of web containers, both in physical and in conceptual terms, the web profile was created, a subset of the Jakarta EE specifications. The Jakarta EE web profile comprises the following:

<table><tbody><tr><th>Specification</th><th>Java EE 6<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a></th><th>Java EE 7<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a></th><th>Java EE 8<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a>Jakarta EE 8<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a></th><th>Jakarta EE 9<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a>Jakarta EE 9.1<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a></th><th>Jakarta EE 10<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a></th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jakarta_Servlet/hf5LQVq1">Jakarta Servlet</a></td><td>3.0</td><td>3.1</td><td>4.0</td><td>5.0</td><td>6.0</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jakarta_Server_Pages/LAr4ALkb">Jakarta Server Pages</a> (JSP)</td><td>2.2</td><td>2.3</td><td>2.3</td><td>3.0</td><td>3.1</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jakarta_Expression_Language/8QfUs9GN">Jakarta Expression Language</a> (EL)</td><td>2.2</td><td>3.0</td><td>3.0</td><td>4.0</td><td>5.0</td></tr><tr><td>Jakarta Debugging Support for Other Languages (JSR-45)</td><td>1.0</td><td>1.0</td><td>1.0</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.0</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jakarta_Standard_Tag_Library/XALXzl0p">Jakarta Standard Tag Library</a> (JSTL)</td><td>1.2</td><td>1.2</td><td>1.2</td><td>2.0</td><td>3.0</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jakarta_Faces/1QhmoE1A">Jakarta Faces</a></td><td>2.0</td><td>2.2</td><td>2.3</td><td>3.0</td><td>4.0</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jakarta_RESTful_Web_Services/LXbkgHFP">Jakarta RESTful Web Services</a> (JAX-RS)</td><td>1.1</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.1</td><td>3.0</td><td>3.1</td></tr><tr><td>Jakarta WebSocket (WebSocket)</td><td>—</td><td>1.0</td><td>1.1</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.1</td></tr><tr><td>Jakarta JSON Processing (JSON-P)</td><td>—</td><td>1.0</td><td>1.1</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.1</td></tr><tr><td>Jakarta JSON Binding (JSON-B)</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>1.1</td><td>2.0</td><td>3.0</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jakarta_Annotations/vRyIsDUs">Jakarta Annotations</a> (CA)</td><td>1.1</td><td>1.2</td><td>1.3</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.1</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jakarta_Enterprise_Beans/3lpxQpDv">Jakarta Enterprise Beans</a> (EJB)</td><td>3.1 Lite</td><td>3.2 Lite</td><td>3.2 Lite</td><td>4.0 Lite</td><td>4.0 Lite</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jakarta_Transactions/Q694eVFM">Jakarta Transactions</a> (JTA)</td><td>1.1</td><td>1.2</td><td>1.2</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.0</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jakarta_Persistence/mdw15jQI">Jakarta Persistence</a> (JPA)</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.1</td><td>2.2</td><td>3.0</td><td>3.1</td></tr><tr><td>Jakarta <a href="/facts/Bean_Validation/b8WaksL3">Bean Validation</a></td><td>1.0</td><td>1.1</td><td>2.0</td><td>3.0</td><td>3.0</td></tr><tr><td>Jakarta Managed Beans</td><td>1.0</td><td>1.0</td><td>1.0</td><td>2.0</td><td>—</td></tr><tr><td>Jakarta Interceptors</td><td>1.1</td><td>1.2</td><td>1.2</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.1</td></tr><tr><td>Jakarta <a href="/facts/Contexts_and_Dependency_Injection/Vp9LdwhU">Contexts and Dependency Injection</a> (CDI)</td><td>1.0</td><td>1.1</td><td>2.0</td><td>3.0</td><td>4.0</td></tr><tr><td>Jakarta Dependency Injection</td><td>1.0</td><td>1.0</td><td>1.0</td><td>2.0</td><td>2.0</td></tr><tr><td>Jakarta Security</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>1.0</td><td>2.0</td><td>3.0</td></tr><tr><td>Jakarta Authentication</td><td>—</td><td>1.0</td><td>1.1</td><td>2.0</td><td>3.0</td></tr><tr><td>Jakarta Concurrency</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>3.0</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2 id="certified-referencing-runtimes">Certified referencing runtimes</h2>
Although by definition all Jakarta EE implementations provide the same base level of technologies (namely, the Jakarta EE spec and the associated APIs), they can differ considerably with respect to extra features (like <a href="/facts/Java_EE_Connector_Architecture/MQK9sYzt">connectors</a>, <a href="/facts/Computer_cluster/mT7S1BcX">clustering</a>, <a href="/facts/Fault-tolerant_design/rasrYlJk">fault tolerance</a>, <a href="/facts/High_availability/y3J8GnEo">high availability</a>, <a href="/facts/Computer_security/7E5dIy7G">security</a>, etc.), installed size, <a href="/facts/Memory_footprint/wnS6TgpY">memory footprint</a>, startup time, etc.

<h3>Jakarta EE</h3>
<table><tbody><tr><th>Referencing runtime<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a></th><th>Developer</th><th>Jakarta EE 10 Platform</th><th>Jakarta EE 9/9.1 Platform Compatible Products</th><th>Jakarta EE 9/9.1 Web Profile Compatible Products</th><th>Jakarta EE 8 Platform Compatible Products</th><th>Jakarta EE 8 Web Profile Compatible Products</th><th>Licensing</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/GlassFish/Y45eWxx3">GlassFish</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Eclipse_Foundation/dq96nh6j">Eclipse</a></td><td>Yes 7.0.0</td><td>Yes 6.0.0/ 6.1.0</td><td>Yes 6.0.0/ 6.1.0</td><td>Yes 5.1.0</td><td>Yes 5.1.0</td><td><a href="/facts/Free_software/IaoVtJXn">Free software</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Open_Liberty/zItGa4rW">Open Liberty</a></td><td><a href="/facts/IBM/QszA7nwd">IBM</a></td><td>Yes 22.0.0.13-beta,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a> 23.0.0.3<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a></td><td>Yes 21.0.0.12</td><td>Yes 21.0.0.12</td><td>Yes 19.0.0.6, 20.0.0.3</td><td>Yes 19.0.0.6, 20.0.0.3</td><td><a href="/facts/Free_software/IaoVtJXn">Free software</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/IBM_WebSphere_Application_Server/zItGa4rW">WebSphere Liberty</a></td><td><a href="/facts/IBM/QszA7nwd">IBM</a></td><td>Yes 23.0.0.3<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a></td><td>Yes 21.0.0.12</td><td>Yes 21.0.0.12</td><td>Yes 20.0.0.3</td><td>Yes 20.0.0.3</td><td><a href="/facts/Proprietary_software/9zcskxYL">Proprietary software</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/WildFly/sdwoM5jn">WildFly</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Red_Hat/5rhmBLBa">Red Hat</a></td><td>Yes 27.0.0.Alpha5</td><td>Yes 23.0.1-Preview/25.0.0-Preview</td><td>Yes 23.0.1-Preview/25.0.0-Preview</td><td>Yes 18.0.0</td><td>Yes 18.0.0</td><td><a href="/facts/Free_software/IaoVtJXn">Free software</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/JBoss_Enterprise_Application_Platform/SvY4xfrW">JBoss EAP</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Red_Hat/5rhmBLBa">Red Hat</a></td><td>Yes 8.0.0</td><td>No</td><td>No</td><td>Yes 7.3.0</td><td>Yes 7.3.0</td><td><a href="/facts/Free_software/IaoVtJXn">Free software</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Apache_TomEE/wXbWwuDI">TomEE</a></td><td><a href="/facts/The_Apache_Software_Foundation/Xl9Tt9lE">Apache</a></td><td>Yes 10.x</td><td>Yes 9.x</td><td>Yes 9.x</td><td>Yes 8.x</td><td>Yes 8.x</td><td><a href="/facts/Free_software/IaoVtJXn">Free software</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Payara_Server/GkNUtkXT">Payara Server</a></td><td>Payara Services Limited</td><td>Yes 6.2022.1 Alpha 4</td><td>Yes 6.2021.1 Alpha 1</td><td>No</td><td>Yes 5.22.0, 5.23.0</td><td>Yes 5.23.0</td><td><a href="/facts/Free_software/IaoVtJXn">Free software</a></td></tr><tr><td>Thunisoft Application Server</td><td>Beijing Thunisoft Information Technology</td><td>No</td><td>Yes 3.0</td><td>No</td><td>Yes 2.8</td><td>No</td><td><a href="/facts/Proprietary_software/9zcskxYL">Proprietary software</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/JEUS/u01Flc7p">JEUS</a></td><td><a href="/facts/TmaxSoft/FcbqsMnL">TmaxSoft</a></td><td>No</td><td>No</td><td>No</td><td>Yes 8.5</td><td>No</td><td><a href="/facts/Proprietary_software/9zcskxYL">Proprietary software</a></td></tr><tr><td>InforSuite Application Server</td><td>Shandong Cvicse Middleware</td><td>No</td><td>Yes 11</td><td>No</td><td>Yes 10</td><td>No</td><td><a href="/facts/Proprietary_software/9zcskxYL">Proprietary software</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
<h3>Java EE</h3>
<table><tbody><tr><th>Referencing runtime</th><th>Developer</th><th>Java EE 8 certified – Full</th><th>Java EE 8 certified – Web</th><th>Java EE 7 certified – Full</th><th>Java EE 7 certified – Web</th><th>Java EE 6 certified – Full Official Oracle page for Java EE Compatibility.</th><th>Java EE 6 certified – Web</th><th>Java EE 5 certified</th><th>J2EE 1.4 certified</th><th>Licensing</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/GlassFish/Y45eWxx3">GlassFish</a> server Open Source Edition</td><td><a href="/facts/Oracle_Corporation/0z14FygH">Oracle</a></td><td>Yes v5.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a></td><td>Yes v5.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a></td><td>Yes v4.x<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31">31</a></td><td>Yes v4.x<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32">32</a></td><td>Yes v3.x and upward<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33">33</a></td><td>Yes v3.x Web Profile</td><td>Yes v2.1.x<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34">34</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Free_software/IaoVtJXn">Free software</a></td></tr><tr><td>Oracle GlassFish Server</td><td>Oracle</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Yes v3<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35">35</a> based on the open source GlassFish application server</td><td></td><td>Yes <a href="/facts/Sun_Java_System_Application_Server/Y45eWxx3">Sun Java System Application Server</a> v9.0</td><td>Yes <a href="/facts/Sun_Java_System_Application_Server/Y45eWxx3">Sun Java System Application Server</a> v8.2</td><td><a href="/facts/Proprietary_software/9zcskxYL">Proprietary software</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Oracle_WebLogic_Server/bVPLchyr">Oracle WebLogic Server</a></td><td>Oracle</td><td>Yes 14.1.1<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36">36</a></td><td></td><td>Yes 12.2.1<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37">37</a></td><td></td><td>Yes v12c<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38">38</a></td><td></td><td>Yes v10.3.5.0</td><td>Yes v9</td><td><a href="/facts/Proprietary_software/9zcskxYL">Proprietary software</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/WildFly/sdwoM5jn">WildFly</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Red_Hat/5rhmBLBa">Red Hat</a></td><td>Yes v14.x<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39">39</a></td><td>Yes v14.x<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40">40</a></td><td>Yes v8.1 <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41">41</a></td><td>Yes v8.0.0.Final</td><td>Yes v7.1<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42">42</a></td><td>Yes v6.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43">43</a> and v7.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44">44</a></td><td>Yes v5.1<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45">45</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46">46</a></td><td>Yes v4.x</td><td><a href="/facts/Free_software/IaoVtJXn">Free software</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/JBoss_Enterprise_Application_Platform/SvY4xfrW">JBoss Enterprise Application Platform</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Red_Hat/5rhmBLBa">Red Hat</a></td><td>Yes v7.2 <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47">47</a></td><td></td><td>Yes v7.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48">48</a></td><td>Yes v7.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49">49</a></td><td>Yes v6.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50">50</a></td><td></td><td>Yes v5</td><td></td><td>Proprietary software</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/IBM_WebSphere_Application_Server/zItGa4rW">IBM WebSphere Application Server</a></td><td><a href="/facts/IBM/QszA7nwd">IBM</a></td><td></td><td></td><td>Yes v9.x<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51">51</a></td><td>Yes v9.x<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52">52</a></td><td>Yes v8<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53">53</a></td><td></td><td>Yes v7</td><td>Yes</td><td>Proprietary software</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/IBM_WebSphere_Application_Server/zItGa4rW">IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty</a></td><td><a href="/facts/IBM/QszA7nwd">IBM</a></td><td>Yes v18.0.0.2<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54">54</a></td><td>Yes v18.0.0.2<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55">55</a></td><td>Yes v8.5.5.6<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56">56</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57">57</a></td><td>Yes v8.5.5.6<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58">58</a></td><td></td><td>Yes v8.5.5<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59">59</a></td><td></td><td></td><td>Proprietary software</td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://openliberty.io/">Open Liberty</a></td><td>IBM</td><td>Yes v18.0.0.2</td><td>Yes v18.0.0.2</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Free software</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/IBM_WebSphere_Application_Server_Community_Edition/IzlKdIfQ">IBM WebSphere Application Server Community Edition</a></td><td><a href="/facts/IBM/QszA7nwd">IBM</a></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Yes v3.0</td><td></td><td>Yes v2.1</td><td></td><td>Proprietary software</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Apache_Geronimo/L03KVY8K">Apache Geronimo</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Apache_Software_Foundation/Xl9Tt9lE">Apache</a></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Yes v3.0-beta-1<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60">60</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61">61</a></td><td></td><td>Yes v2.0</td><td>Yes v1.0</td><td>Free software</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/JEUS/u01Flc7p">JEUS</a></td><td><a href="/facts/TmaxSoft/FcbqsMnL">TmaxSoft</a></td><td></td><td></td><td>Yes v8</td><td></td><td>Yes v7<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62">62</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63">63</a></td><td></td><td>Yes v6</td><td>Yes v5</td><td>Proprietary software</td></tr><tr><td>Cosminexus Application Server</td><td><a href="/facts/Hitachi/KeK38e82">Hitachi</a></td><td></td><td></td><td>Yes v10.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64">64</a></td><td></td><td>Yes v9<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65">65</a></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Proprietary software</td></tr><tr><td>Fujitsu Interstage Application Server<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66">66</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fujitsu/6e5gvNSa">Fujitsu</a></td><td></td><td></td><td>Yes v12.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67">67</a></td><td></td><td>Yes v1 Azure/v10.1<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68">68</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69">69</a></td><td></td><td>Yes</td><td></td><td>Proprietary software</td></tr><tr><td>WebOTX</td><td><a href="/facts/NEC/YnlUsMBA">NEC</a></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70">70</a></td><td></td><td>Yes</td><td></td><td>Proprietary software</td></tr><tr><td>BES Application Server</td><td>Baolande</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Yes v9.5<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71">71</a></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Apache_TomEE/wXbWwuDI">Apache TomEE</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72">72</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73">73</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Apache_Software_Foundation/Xl9Tt9lE">Apache</a></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>No 7 (Java EE 7 like, but not certified<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74">74</a>)</td><td></td><td>Yes</td><td></td><td></td><td>Free software</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Resin_Server/g3WzgQQ0">Resin Server</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Caucho_Technology/zzP6RJhk">Caucho</a></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Yes v4.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75">75</a></td><td></td><td>Yes</td><td>Proprietary software</td></tr><tr><td>Siwpas</td><td><a href="/facts/OW2/PARqmUS7">OW2</a></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Yes v6.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76">76</a></td><td></td><td></td><td>Free software</td></tr><tr><td>JOnAS</td><td><a href="/facts/OW2/PARqmUS7">OW2</a></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Yes v5.3 rc1<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77">77</a></td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td><td>Free software</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/SAP_NetWeaver/WXHywJLN">SAP NetWeaver</a></td><td><a href="/facts/SAP_SE/pVwH8lks">SAP</a></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Yes v2.x<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78">78</a></td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td><td>Proprietary software</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/OC4J/u7SMACoT">Oracle Containers for Java EE</a></td><td>Oracle</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Yes</td><td></td><td>Proprietary software</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server/e6mcpk1g">Oracle iPlanet Web Server</a></td><td>Oracle</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Yes Sun Java System Web Server</td><td>Proprietary software</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Oracle_Application_Server_10g/u7SMACoT">Oracle Application Server 10g</a></td><td>Oracle</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Yes</td><td>Proprietary software</td></tr><tr><td>Pramati Server</td><td>Pramati Technologies</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Yes v5.0</td><td>Proprietary software</td></tr><tr><td>Trifork T4</td><td>Trifork</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Yes</td><td>Proprietary software</td></tr><tr><td>Sybase Enterprise Application Server<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79">79</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Sybase/2U3d6RUt">Sybase</a></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Yes</td><td>Proprietary software</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2 id="code-sample">Code sample</h2>
The code sample shown below demonstrates how various technologies in Java EE 7 are used together to build a web form for editing a user.
In Jakarta EE a (web) UI can be built using <a href="/facts/Jakarta_Servlet/hf5LQVq1">Jakarta Servlet</a>, <a href="/facts/Jakarta_Server_Pages/LAr4ALkb">Jakarta Server Pages</a> (JSP), or <a href="/facts/Jakarta_Faces/1QhmoE1A">Jakarta Faces</a> (JSF) with <a href="/facts/Facelets/GSPHKLHM">Facelets</a>. The example below uses Faces and <a href="/facts/Facelets/GSPHKLHM">Facelets</a>. Not explicitly shown is that the input components use the Jakarta EE Bean Validation API under the covers to validate constraints.

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
 xmlns:h="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/html" xmlns:f="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/core">

<f:metadata>
 <f:viewParam name="user_id" value="#{userEdit.user}" converter="#{userConvertor}" />
 </f:metadata>

<h:body>

<h:messages />

<h:form>
 <h:panelGrid columns="2">
 <h:outputLabel for="firstName" value="First name" />
 <h:inputText id="firstName" value="#{userEdit.user.firstName}" label="First name" />

<h:outputLabel for="lastName" value="Last name" />
 <h:inputText id="lastName" value="#{userEdit.user.lastName}" label="Last name" />

<h:commandButton action="#{userEdit.saveUser}" value="Save" />
 </h:panelGrid>
 </h:form>

</h:body>
</html>

<h3>Example Backing Bean class</h3>
To assist the view, Jakarta EE uses a concept called a "Backing Bean". The example below uses <a href="http://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=299">Contexts and Dependency Injection (CDI)</a> and <a href="/facts/Jakarta_Enterprise_Beans/3lpxQpDv">Jakarta Enterprise Beans</a> (EJB).

@Named
@ViewScoped
public class UserEdit {

private User user;

@Inject
    private UserDAO userDAO;

public String saveUser() {
        userDAO.save(this.user);
        addFlashMessage("User " + this.user.getId() + " saved");

return "users.xhtml?faces-redirect=true";
    }

public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }
}

<h3>Example Data Access Object class</h3>
To implement business logic, <a href="/facts/Jakarta_Enterprise_Beans/3lpxQpDv">Jakarta Enterprise Beans</a> (EJB) is the dedicated technology in Jakarta EE. For the actual persistence, <a href="/facts/JDBC/uUVYg2sB">JDBC</a> or <a href="/facts/Jakarta_Persistence/mdw15jQI">Jakarta Persistence</a> (JPA) can be used. The example below uses EJB and JPA. Not explicitly shown is that <a href="/facts/Java_Transaction_API/Q694eVFM">JTA</a> is used under the covers by EJB to control transactional behavior.

@Stateless
public class UserDAO {

@PersistenceContext
    private EntityManager entityManager;

public void save(User user) {
        entityManager.persist(user);
    }

public void update(User user) {
        entityManager.merge(user);
    }

public List<User> getAll() {
 return entityManager.createNamedQuery("User.getAll", User.class)
 .getResultList();
 }

}

<h3>Example Entity class</h3>
For defining entity/model classes Jakarta EE provides the Jakarta Persistence (JPA), and for expressing constraints on those entities it provides the Bean Validation API. The example below uses both these technologies.

@Entity
public class User {

@Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;

@Size(min = 2, message="First name too short")
    private String firstName;

@Size(min = 2, message="Last name too short")
    private String lastName;

public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

}

<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul>
<li>Computer programming portal</li></ul>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Canig%25C3%25B3_(framework)/C7I32nbb">Canigó (framework)</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Deployment_descriptor/5MLqnV8N">Deployment descriptor</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Java_BluePrints/zsnGN31S">Java BluePrints</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Java_Research_License/ThnBbXuh">Java Research License</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Sun_Community_Source_License/oHt5YKRc">Sun Community Source License</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Sun_Java_System_Portal_Server/W9VenDKt">Sun Java System Portal Server</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Web_container/Pv06YKvB">Web container</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Java_Platform%2c_Micro_Edition/wsJJf7lq">J2ME</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jakarta EE.

<ul><li><a href="https://jakarta.ee/">Official website</a> 
<ul><li><a href="https://jakarta.ee/compatibility/">Jakarta EE Compatible Products: Enterprise Java Application and Web Servers</a> - <a href="/facts/Eclipse_Foundation/dq96nh6j">Eclipse Foundation</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="https://jakarta.ee/learn/docs/jakartaee-tutorial/current/index.html">The Official Jakarta EE Tutorial</a></li>
<li><a href="https://eclipse-ee4j.github.io/jakartaee-firstcup/">First Cup of Jakarta EE Tutorial</a>: An Introduction to Jakarta EE</li>
<li><a href="https://jakarta.ee/learn/specification-guides/jakarta-ee-platform/">Jakarta EE Specification Guide - Jakarta EE Platform</a></li>
<li><a href="https://start.jakarta.ee/">Jakarta EE Official Starter</a>: Generate a Jakarta EE Project</li>
<li><a href="https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/java-ee-glance.html">Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE)</a>, Oracle Technology Network</li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4M7h5b6elu9VlzjLfzuXyg">Jakarta EE official YouTube channel</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">"Differences between Java EE and Java SE - Your First Cup: An Introduction to the Java EE Platform". Docs.oracle.com. 2012-04-01. Retrieved 2012-07-18. <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/firstcup/doc/gkhoy.html" target="_blank">http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/firstcup/doc/gkhoy.html</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">"Java EE Overview". Oracle Corporation. Retrieved February 26, 2017. <a href="https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/index.html" target="_blank">https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">Waters, John K. (September 12, 2017). "Java EE Is Moving to the Eclipse Foundation". ADTmag. Retrieved 2017-09-13. <a href="https://adtmag.com/articles/2017/09/12/java-ee-moving-to-eclipse.aspx" target="_blank">https://adtmag.com/articles/2017/09/12/java-ee-moving-to-eclipse.aspx</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">Beaton, Wayne. "EE4J FAQ". Eclipse Foundation. <a href="https://www.eclipse.org/ee4j/faq.php" target="_blank">https://www.eclipse.org/ee4j/faq.php</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">Milinkovich, Mike (May 3, 2019). "Update on Jakarta EE Rights to Java Trademarks". Blog. Life at Eclipse. Retrieved 2024-07-25. <a href="https://eclipse-foundation.blog/2019/05/03/jakarta-ee-java-trademarks/" target="_blank">https://eclipse-foundation.blog/2019/05/03/jakarta-ee-java-trademarks/</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">Chirgwin, Richard (March 4, 2018). "Java EE renamed 'Jakarta EE' after Big Red brand spat". Software. The Register. Retrieved 19 March 2018. <a href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/03/04/java_ee_is_now_jakarta_ee/" target="_blank">https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/03/04/java_ee_is_now_jakarta_ee/</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (March 5, 2018). "Good-bye JEE, hello Jakarta EE". Linux and Open Source. ZDNet. Retrieved 2020-07-10. <a href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/good-bye-jee-hello-jakarta-ee/" target="_blank">https://www.zdnet.com/article/good-bye-jee-hello-jakarta-ee/</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">Tijms, Arjan (February 27, 2020). "Transition From Java EE to Jakarta EE". Java Magazine. blogs.oracle.com. Retrieved 2024-07-25. <a href="https://blogs.oracle.com/javamagazine/post/transition-from-java-ee-to-jakarta-ee" target="_blank">https://blogs.oracle.com/javamagazine/post/transition-from-java-ee-to-jakarta-ee</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">"Jakarta EE Releases". Jakarta EE. Eclipse Foundation. Retrieved 2024-07-17. <a href="https://jakarta.ee/release/" target="_blank">https://jakarta.ee/release/</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">Obradovic, Tanja; Grimstad, Ivar (2022-09-22). "The Eclipse Foundation's Jakarta EE Working Group Releases Jakarta EE 10 to Usher in the Era of Cloud Native Java". News. Jakarta EE (Press release). Eclipse Foundation. Retrieved 2024-07-17. <a href="https://jakarta.ee/news/jakarta-ee-10-released/" target="_blank">https://jakarta.ee/news/jakarta-ee-10-released/</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">Obradovic, Tanja; Grimstad, Ivar (2021-05-25). "The Jakarta EE Working Group Releases Jakarta EE 9.1 as Industry Continues to Embrace Open Source Enterprise Java". News. Jakarta EE (Press release). Eclipse Foundation. Retrieved 2022-03-05. <a href="https://jakarta.ee/news/jakarta-ee-9-1-released/" target="_blank">https://jakarta.ee/news/jakarta-ee-9-1-released/</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:12">Mmayel, Shabnam; Obradovic, Tanja (2020-12-08). "Jakarta EE 9 Released!". News. Jakarta EE (Press release). Eclipse Foundation. Retrieved 2022-03-05. <a href="https://jakarta.ee/news/jakarta-ee-9-released/" target="_blank">https://jakarta.ee/news/jakarta-ee-9-released/</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:13">Mmayel, Shabnam; Obradovic, Tanja (2019-09-10). "Jakarta EE 8 Released!". News. Jakarta EE (Press release). Eclipse Foundation. Retrieved 2022-03-05. <a href="https://jakarta.ee/news/jakarta-ee-8-released/" target="_blank">https://jakarta.ee/news/jakarta-ee-8-released/</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:14">Krill, Paul (November 21, 2003). "J2EE 1.4 spec certified". Software Development. InfoWorld. Retrieved 2022-03-05. <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/2680436/j2ee-1-4-spec-certified.html" target="_blank">https://www.infoworld.com/article/2680436/j2ee-1-4-spec-certified.html</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:15">Copeland, Lee (September 24, 2001). "Sun unveils J2EE 1.3". Software Development. Computerworld. Retrieved 2022-03-05. <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/2583189/sun-unveils-j2ee-1-3.html" target="_blank">https://www.computerworld.com/article/2583189/sun-unveils-j2ee-1-3.html</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:16">"JSR 316: Java Platform, Enterprise Edition 6 (Java EE 6) Specification". Java Community Process. Oracle Corporation. Retrieved 2022-03-05. <a href="https://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=316" target="_blank">https://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=316</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:17">"JSR 342: Java Platform, Enterprise Edition 7 (Java EE 7) Specification". Java Community Process. Oracle Corporation. Retrieved 2022-03-05. <a href="https://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=342" target="_blank">https://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=342</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:18">"Java Platform, Enterprise Edition 8 (Java EE 8) Web Profile Specification" (PDF). GitHub. Oracle Corporation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2022-02-05. <a href="https://javaee.github.io/javaee-spec/download/JavaEE8_WebProfile_Spec_FinalRelease.pdf" target="_blank">https://javaee.github.io/javaee-spec/download/JavaEE8_WebProfile_Spec_FinalRelease.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:19">"Web Profile Definition". Jakarta EE WebProfile. 8. Jakarta EE. Eclipse Foundation. Retrieved 2022-03-05. <a href="https://jakarta.ee/specifications/webprofile/8/webprofile-spec-8.html#web-profile-definition" target="_blank">https://jakarta.ee/specifications/webprofile/8/webprofile-spec-8.html#web-profile-definition</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:20">"Web Profile Definition". Jakarta EE WebProfile. 9. Jakarta EE. Eclipse Foundation. Retrieved 2022-03-05. <a href="https://jakarta.ee/specifications/webprofile/9/jakarta-webprofile-spec-9.html#web-profile-definition" target="_blank">https://jakarta.ee/specifications/webprofile/9/jakarta-webprofile-spec-9.html#web-profile-definition</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:21">"Web Profile Definition". Jakarta EE WebProfile. 9.1. Jakarta EE. Eclipse Foundation. Retrieved 2022-03-05. <a href="https://jakarta.ee/specifications/webprofile/9.1/jakarta-webprofile-spec-9.1.html#web-profile-definition" target="_blank">https://jakarta.ee/specifications/webprofile/9.1/jakarta-webprofile-spec-9.1.html#web-profile-definition</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:22">"Web Profile Definition". Jakarta EE WebProfile. 10. Jakarta EE. Eclipse Foundation. Retrieved 2022-09-27. <a href="https://jakarta.ee/specifications/webprofile/10/jakarta-webprofile-spec-10.0.html#web-profile-definition" target="_blank">https://jakarta.ee/specifications/webprofile/10/jakarta-webprofile-spec-10.0.html#web-profile-definition</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:23">"Jakarta EE Compatible Products". Jakarta.ee. <a href="https://jakarta.ee/compatibility/download/" target="_blank">https://jakarta.ee/compatibility/download/</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:24">"Jakarta EE 9 Compatible Products". Jakarta.ee. <a href="https://jakarta.ee/compatibility/#tab-9" target="_blank">https://jakarta.ee/compatibility/#tab-9</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:25">"Jakarta EE 8 Compatible Products". Jakarta.ee. <a href="https://jakarta.ee/compatibility/#tab-8" target="_blank">https://jakarta.ee/compatibility/#tab-8</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:26">"Jakarta EE 10 Platform and MicroProfile 6 in Open Liberty 23.0.0.1-beta". openliberty.io. <a href="https://openliberty.io/blog/2023/01/03/23.0.0.1-beta.html" target="_blank">https://openliberty.io/blog/2023/01/03/23.0.0.1-beta.html</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:27">"Jakarta EE 10, MicroProfile 6, and Java SE 20 support in Open Liberty 23.0.0.3". openliberty.io. <a href="https://openliberty.io/blog/2023/04/04/23.0.0.3.html" target="_blank">https://openliberty.io/blog/2023/04/04/23.0.0.3.html</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:28">"Jakarta EE 10, MicroProfile 6, and Java SE 20 support in Open Liberty 23.0.0.3". openliberty.io. <a href="https://openliberty.io/blog/2023/04/04/23.0.0.3.html" target="_blank">https://openliberty.io/blog/2023/04/04/23.0.0.3.html</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:29">"Java EE Compatibility". www.oracle.com. Retrieved 2018-08-05. <a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html" target="_blank">http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:30">"Java EE Compatibility". www.oracle.com. Retrieved 2018-08-05. <a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html" target="_blank">http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:31">"Java EE Compatibility". <a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html" target="_blank">http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:32">"Java EE Compatibility". <a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html" target="_blank">http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html</a> <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:33">"Comparing GlassFish Open Source Edition versions 2.x and 3.0.x". Archived from the original on 2012-12-20. <a href="https://archive.today/20121220022558/https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/comparing_v2_and_v3.html" target="_blank">https://archive.today/20121220022558/https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/comparing_v2_and_v3.html</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:34">"Comparing GlassFish Open Source Edition versions 2.x and 3.0.x". Archived from the original on 2012-12-20. <a href="https://archive.today/20121220022558/https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/comparing_v2_and_v3.html" target="_blank">https://archive.today/20121220022558/https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/comparing_v2_and_v3.html</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:35">"Java EE Compatibility". Java.sun.com. 2010-09-07. Retrieved 2012-07-18. <a href="http://java.sun.com/javaee/overview/compatibility.jsp" target="_blank">http://java.sun.com/javaee/overview/compatibility.jsp</a> <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:36">"Oracle Weblogic Server 14.1.1". www.oracle.com. <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/middleware/standalone/weblogic-server/14.1.1.0/index.html" target="_blank">https://docs.oracle.com/en/middleware/standalone/weblogic-server/14.1.1.0/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:37">"Oracle Weblogic Server 12.1.1". www.oracle.com. <a href="https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/oracleweblogic1211-2769862.html" target="_blank">https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/oracleweblogic1211-2769862.html</a> <a href="#fnref:37" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:38">Lyons, Will; Humphrey, Pieter (2011). "Oracle Web Logic Server 12c: Developing Modern, Lightweight Java EE 6 Applications" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-12-15. Retrieved 2011-12-03. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111215182732/http://wcc.on24.com/event/37/57/27/rt/1/documents/player_docanchr_3/weblogic12c_launch_tech_webinar_v8.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20111215182732/http://wcc.on24.com/event/37/57/27/rt/1/documents/player_docanchr_3/weblogic12c_launch_tech_webinar_v8.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:38" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:39">"Java EE Compatibility". www.oracle.com. Retrieved 2018-08-05. <a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html" target="_blank">http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html</a> <a href="#fnref:39" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:40">"Java EE Compatibility". www.oracle.com. Retrieved 2018-08-05. <a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html" target="_blank">http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html</a> <a href="#fnref:40" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:41">"Java EE Compatibility". www.oracle.com. <a href="https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html" target="_blank">https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html</a> <a href="#fnref:41" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:42">"JBoss AS 7.1.0.Final "Thunder" released - Java EE 6 Full Profile certified! | My Wiki | Planet JBoss Community". Planet.jboss.org. 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2012-07-18. <a href="http://planet.jboss.org/post/jboss_as_7_1_0_final_thunder_released_java_ee_6_full_profile_certified" target="_blank">http://planet.jboss.org/post/jboss_as_7_1_0_final_thunder_released_java_ee_6_full_profile_certified</a> <a href="#fnref:42" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:43">"JBoss Application Server - JBoss Community". <a href="http://www.jboss.org/jbossas" target="_blank">http://www.jboss.org/jbossas</a> <a href="#fnref:43" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:44">"JBoss Application Server - JBoss Community". <a href="http://www.jboss.org/as7" target="_blank">http://www.jboss.org/as7</a> <a href="#fnref:44" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:45">"Java EE Compatibility". <a href="http://java.sun.com/javaee/overview/compatibility.jsp" target="_blank">http://java.sun.com/javaee/overview/compatibility.jsp</a> <a href="#fnref:45" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:46">"JBoss AS is now EE5 certified!". 15 September 2008. Archived from the original on 20 September 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2016. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080920223001/http://sacha.labourey.com/2008/09/15/jboss-as-is-now-ee5-certified/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20080920223001/http://sacha.labourey.com/2008/09/15/jboss-as-is-now-ee5-certified/</a> <a href="#fnref:46" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:47">"Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.2 Availability". <a href="https://middlewareblog.redhat.com/2019/01/22/red-hat-jboss-enterprise-application-platform-7-2-availability/" target="_blank">https://middlewareblog.redhat.com/2019/01/22/red-hat-jboss-enterprise-application-platform-7-2-availability/</a> <a href="#fnref:47" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:48">"Java EE Compatibility". <a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html" target="_blank">http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html</a> <a href="#fnref:48" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:49">"Java EE Compatibility". <a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html" target="_blank">http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html</a> <a href="#fnref:49" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:50">"Red Hat Launches JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6 to Help Enterprises Move Application Development and Deployment to the Cloud". Business Wire. 2012-06-20. Archived from the original on 2016-11-11. Retrieved 2012-07-18. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161111102348/http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20120620005266/en/Red-Hat-Launches-JBoss-Enterprise-Application-Platform" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20161111102348/http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20120620005266/en/Red-Hat-Launches-JBoss-Enterprise-Application-Platform</a> <a href="#fnref:50" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:51">"Java EE Compatibility". www.oracle.com. Retrieved 2018-08-05. <a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html" target="_blank">http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html</a> <a href="#fnref:51" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:52">"Java EE Compatibility". <a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html" target="_blank">http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html</a> <a href="#fnref:52" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:53">"What's new in WebSphere Application Server V8". Ibm.com. Retrieved 2012-07-18. <a href="http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/websphere/techjournal/1106_alcott/1106_alcott.html" target="_blank">http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/websphere/techjournal/1106_alcott/1106_alcott.html</a> <a href="#fnref:53" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:54">"IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty delivers the first production-ready, Java EE 8-compatible application server and broadens support for Spring Boot applications". IBM. 10 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018. <a href="http://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/ShowDoc.wss?docURL=/common/ssi/rep_ca/4/897/ENUS218-354/index.html&lang=en&request_locale=en" target="_blank">http://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/ShowDoc.wss?docURL=/common/ssi/rep_ca/4/897/ENUS218-354/index.html&lang=en&request_locale=en</a> <a href="#fnref:54" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:55">"IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty delivers the first production-ready, Java EE 8-compatible application server and broadens support for Spring Boot applications". IBM. 10 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018. <a href="http://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/ShowDoc.wss?docURL=/common/ssi/rep_ca/4/897/ENUS218-354/index.html&lang=en&request_locale=en" target="_blank">http://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/ShowDoc.wss?docURL=/common/ssi/rep_ca/4/897/ENUS218-354/index.html&lang=en&request_locale=en</a> <a href="#fnref:55" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:56">"Java EE 7 - Tested Configurations- IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty Profile". Oracle.com. <a href="http://oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/waslibertyprofile8556-2587134.html" target="_blank">http://oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/waslibertyprofile8556-2587134.html</a> <a href="#fnref:56" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:57">"Java EE 7 has landed in WAS Liberty - WASdev". 25 June 2015. <a href="https://developer.ibm.com/wasdev/blog/2015/06/25/java-ee-7-has-landed-in-was-liberty" target="_blank">https://developer.ibm.com/wasdev/blog/2015/06/25/java-ee-7-has-landed-in-was-liberty</a> <a href="#fnref:57" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:58">"Java EE Compatibility". <a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html" target="_blank">http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html</a> <a href="#fnref:58" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:59">"IBM Java EE 6 Web Profile Tested Configurations". <a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/community/ibm-javaee6-web-tested-configs-1961333.html" target="_blank">http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/community/ibm-javaee6-web-tested-configs-1961333.html</a> <a href="#fnref:59" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:60">"Apache Geronimo : Index". geronimo.apache.org. January 25, 2010. <a href="https://geronimo.apache.org/" target="_blank">https://geronimo.apache.org/</a> <a href="#fnref:60" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:61">"Apache Geronimo fully certified for Java EE 6 - The H Open: News and Features". H-online.com. 2011-11-14. Archived from the original on 20 April 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-18. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120420064218/http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Apache-Geronimo-fully-certified-for-Java-EE-6-1378384.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20120420064218/http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Apache-Geronimo-fully-certified-for-Java-EE-6-1378384.html</a> <a href="#fnref:61" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:62">"Tested Configurations, Java EE 6 - TMAX JEUS 7". Oracle.com. 2010-09-07. Retrieved 2012-07-18. <a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/tmax-javaee6-141684.html" target="_blank">http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/tmax-javaee6-141684.html</a> <a href="#fnref:62" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:63">"Java EE6 Web Application Server, WAS Software". Us.tmaxsoft.com. Archived from the original on 2012-07-02. Retrieved 2012-07-18. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120702045326/http://us.tmaxsoft.com/jsp/product/detailcontents.jsp?psCd=00PD04&menuCd=00PDMSJE" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20120702045326/http://us.tmaxsoft.com/jsp/product/detailcontents.jsp?psCd=00PD04&menuCd=00PDMSJE</a> <a href="#fnref:63" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:64">"Java EE Compatibility". www.oracle.com. Retrieved 2018-08-05. <a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html" target="_blank">http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html</a> <a href="#fnref:64" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:65">"Java EE 6 - Tested Configurations, Java EE 6 - Hitachi uCosminexus Application Server v9.0". Oracle.com. <a href="http://oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/community/hitachi-compat-1585039.html" target="_blank">http://oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/community/hitachi-compat-1585039.html</a> <a href="#fnref:65" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:66">"Fujitsu Interstage Application Server powered by Windows Azure". Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810160631/http://www.fujitsu.com/global/services/software/windows-azure/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20110810160631/http://www.fujitsu.com/global/services/software/windows-azure/</a> <a href="#fnref:66" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:67">"Java EE Compatibility". www.oracle.com. Retrieved 2018-08-05. <a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html" target="_blank">http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html</a> <a href="#fnref:67" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:68">"Tested Configurations, Java EE6 - Fujitsu Interstage". Oracle.com. 2010-09-07. Retrieved 2012-07-18. <a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/community/default-452835.html" target="_blank">http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/community/default-452835.html</a> <a href="#fnref:68" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:69">"Fujitsu Releases Interstage Application Server V10.1". Fujitsu. <a href="http://fujitsu.com/global/about/resources/news/press-releases/2011/1220-02.html" target="_blank">http://fujitsu.com/global/about/resources/news/press-releases/2011/1220-02.html</a> <a href="#fnref:69" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:70">"NEC WebOTX Application Server V9.x Certification". <a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/community/nec-webotx-v9x-certification-2002719.html" target="_blank">http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/community/nec-webotx-v9x-certification-2002719.html</a> <a href="#fnref:70" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:71">"Java EE Compatibility". <a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html" target="_blank">http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/overview/compatibility-jsp-136984.html</a> <a href="#fnref:71" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:72">"Apache TomEE". Openejb.apache.org. Retrieved 2012-07-18. <a href="https://openejb.apache.org/3.0/apache-tomee.html" target="_blank">https://openejb.apache.org/3.0/apache-tomee.html</a> <a href="#fnref:72" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:73">"MarketWatch.com". MarketWatch.com. Retrieved 2012-07-18. <a href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/the-apache-software-foundation-announces-apache-tomee-certified-as-java-ee-6-web-profile-compatible-2011-10-04" target="_blank">http://www.marketwatch.com/story/the-apache-software-foundation-announces-apache-tomee-certified-as-java-ee-6-web-profile-compatible-2011-10-04</a> <a href="#fnref:73" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:74">TomEE, Apache. "Apache TomEE 7.0.1". <a href="https://tomee.apache.org/download/tomee-7.0.1.html" target="_blank">https://tomee.apache.org/download/tomee-7.0.1.html</a> <a href="#fnref:74" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:75">"Resin Application Server Java EE 6 Web Profile" (PDF). caucho.com. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. <a href="http://www.caucho.com/articles/Caucho_Web%20Profile%20JavaEE6_whitepaper_byRR.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.caucho.com/articles/Caucho_Web%20Profile%20JavaEE6_whitepaper_byRR.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:75" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:76">"Please Welcome Siwpas as Java EE Certified Option!". Oracle.com. Retrieved 2015-12-07. <a href="https://blogs.oracle.com/theaquarium/entry/please_welcome_siwpas_as_java" target="_blank">https://blogs.oracle.com/theaquarium/entry/please_welcome_siwpas_as_java</a> <a href="#fnref:76" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:77">"JOnAS 5.3.0 RC1 released". jonas.ow2.org. 2013-01-07. Archived from the original on 2013-10-15. Retrieved 2014-02-25. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015132408/http://jonas.ow2.org/xwiki/bin/view/Blog/JOnAS+530+RC1+released" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20131015132408/http://jonas.ow2.org/xwiki/bin/view/Blog/JOnAS+530+RC1+released</a> <a href="#fnref:77" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:78">"SAP NetWeaver Cloud Java EE 6 Web Profile Certified! (The Aquarium)". <a href="https://blogs.oracle.com/theaquarium/entry/sap_netweaver_cloud_java_ee" target="_blank">https://blogs.oracle.com/theaquarium/entry/sap_netweaver_cloud_java_ee</a> <a href="#fnref:78" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:79">"SAP Software Solutions - Business Applications and Technology". Archived from the original on 2009-12-07. Retrieved 2010-05-03. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091207155457/http://www.sybase.com/products/modelingdevelopment/easerver" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20091207155457/http://www.sybase.com/products/modelingdevelopment/easerver</a> <a href="#fnref:79" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

Jakarta EE open-in-new

Jakarta EE