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Frog Design
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<h2 id="history">History</h2> <p>The firm's first designs, in 1969, were for <a href="/facts/WEGA/N2W5KawS">WEGA</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> a German radio and television manufacturer that was later acquired by <a href="/facts/Sony/7x4tCtBd">Sony</a>. frog continued to work for Sony and designed the <a href="/facts/Trinitron/6TTG8Pdn">Trinitron</a> television receiver in 1975, and several editions of the Walkman.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a> Their first designs for computer manufacturers were for proprietary systems by CTM (Computertechnik Müller) in 1970 and <a href="/facts/Diehl_BGT_Defence/hueQAdB3">Diehl</a> Data Systems in 1979. More prominent are the designs for <a href="/facts/Apple_Inc./oTJYta3k">Apple Computer</a>, starting with the case of the portable <a href="/facts/Apple_IIc/D0UdpuKo">Apple IIc</a>, introducing the <a href="/facts/Snow_White_design_language/NMJB7h7Y">Snow White design language</a> used by Apple during 1984–1990, and continuing with several Macintosh models.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> The firm designed the <a href="/facts/NeXT_Computer/m2mbSN88">NeXT Computer</a> in 1987<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a> and <a href="/facts/Sun_Microsystems/VJ9EzEFd">Sun's</a> <a href="/facts/SPARCstation/aWMjyvXw">SPARCstations</a> in 1989.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> More recently, the firm is known for its work with <a href="/facts/General_Electric/bBm5CzVY">General Electric</a> (2010–2015) and on Disney's <a href="/facts/Magicbands/7Ub2SGXu">Magicbands</a> and <a href="/facts/MyMagic%252B/as1yAsWt">MyMagic+</a> (launched 2015).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> </p><p>In August 2004, the company announced that <a href="/facts/Flextronics/g6mnbIIv">Flextronics International</a>, a large electronics manufacturing services provider, was taking an equity stake in the company for approximately $25 million; in 2006, frog was part of a deal through which private equity firm <a href="/facts/Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_%2526_Co./YjhArDYo">Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.</a> (KKR) acquired nine of Flextronic's assets.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a> frog was later acquired by engineering firm <a href="/facts/Aricent/jxPXycno">Aricent</a>, which itself was acquired by <a href="/facts/Altran/5HwovYJK">Altran</a>, which in 2019 was in turn acquired by the consulting firm <a href="/facts/Capgemini/gRQYCn9M">Capgemini</a>. Today, frog is organized under the “Capgemini Invent” umbrella, integrating staff from Fahrenheit 212, Idean, and June21 into the frog brand.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a> </p><p>frog has had studios across Europe, North America, and Asia for much of its history, and as of 2024, has studios across the globe, including having a presence in Milan, Munich, San Francisco, New York, London, Bangalore, and Singapore.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="management">Management</h2> <p>Frog was founded as a small industrial firm by <a href="/facts/Hartmut_Esslinger/sUIrrcNJ">Hartmut Esslinger</a>. Esslinger was the company's first Chief Creative Office (CCO), and with his wife, Patricia Roller (who later served as CEO), frog grew and achieved international prominence. </p><p>In 2005, Esslinger and Roller decided to sell frog and leave the company. Following their departure from the firm, Mark Rolston became the next CCO, cementing the company's evolution into the digital experience. <a href="/facts/Doreen_Lorenzo/a2SWyq7M">Doreen Lorenzo</a> became President of frog design and remained in that position until September 2013. In 2013, Hans Neubert became the third CCO of frog. After Neubert's departure and the frog's subsequent acquisition by <a href="/facts/Capgemini/gRQYCn9M">Capgemini</a>, the company changed the structure of its executive team, with regional creative heads as part of a globally distributed Design Leadership Team.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a> In parallel to the company's creative leadership, after Doreen Lorenzo's departure, several individuals have been CEO or president, including Harry West (2015–18) and Andy Zimmerman (2013–15 and 2018–21). </p> <h2 id="gallery">Gallery</h2> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Apple_Industrial_Design_Group/XkFAxyAt">Apple Industrial Design Group</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/RKS_Design/5BblnMpN">RKS Design</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/IDEO/HIjyqQzY">IDEO</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Designworks/g8jRI7eQ">Designworks</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Smart_Design/j4wMlJjw">Smart Design</a></li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://www.frog.co/">Official website</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Hartmut Esslinger (27 May 2009). A Fine Line: How Design Strategies Are Shaping the Future of Business. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 4–. ISBN 978-0-470-50041-5. Retrieved 4 March 2013. <a href="978-0-470-50041-5" target="_blank">978-0-470-50041-5</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"About frog - LinkedIn". LinkedIn. <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/frogdesign" target="_blank">https://www.linkedin.com/company/frogdesign</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Hartmut Esslinger (27 May 2009). A Fine Line: How Design Strategies Are Shaping the Future of Business. John Wiley & Sons. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-470-50041-5. Retrieved 4 March 2013. <a href="978-0-470-50041-5" target="_blank">978-0-470-50041-5</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Capgemini Invent boosts its strategy, technology and design services". capgemini.com. 2021-06-23. <a href="https://www.capgemini.com/news/capgemini-invent-boosts-its-strategy-technology-and-design-services-to-enable-visionary-leaders-to-shape-the-future-of-business/" target="_blank">https://www.capgemini.com/news/capgemini-invent-boosts-its-strategy-technology-and-design-services-to-enable-visionary-leaders-to-shape-the-future-of-business/</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Hartmut Esslinger". Industrial Designers Society of America - IDSA. 2020-09-23. Retrieved 2021-09-12. <a href="https://www.idsa.org/members/hartmut-esslinger" target="_blank">https://www.idsa.org/members/hartmut-esslinger</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Esslinger, Hartmut (2020-09-05). "Early frog Hero: Paul Hildinger". frogmut.com. Retrieved 2021-09-12. <a href="https://www.frogmut.com/2020/09/05/early-frog-hero-paul-hildinger/" target="_blank">https://www.frogmut.com/2020/09/05/early-frog-hero-paul-hildinger/</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"Frog50 | 50 Years of Design and Innovation". frog design. Retrieved 2021-09-12. <a href="https://www.frog.co/designmind/frog50/" target="_blank">https://www.frog.co/designmind/frog50/</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Kuang, Cliff (2009-07-17). "Catching Up With Hartmut Esslinger, Design Genius". Fast Company. Retrieved 2021-09-12. <a href="https://www.fastcompany.com/1311751/catching-hartmut-esslinger-design-genius" target="_blank">https://www.fastcompany.com/1311751/catching-hartmut-esslinger-design-genius</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Luke Dormehl (2 August 2012). The Apple Revolution: Steve Jobs, the counterculture and how the crazy ones took over the world. Random House. pp. 288–. ISBN 978-1-4481-3136-5. Retrieved 4 March 2013. <a href="978-1-4481-3136-5" target="_blank">978-1-4481-3136-5</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Owen W. Linzmayer (2004). Apple Confidential 2.0: The Definitive Story of the World's Most Colorful Company. No Starch Press. pp. 209–. ISBN 978-1-59327-010-0. Retrieved 4 March 2013. <a href="978-1-59327-010-0" target="_blank">978-1-59327-010-0</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>David Bramston (25 November 2008). Basics Product Design 01: Idea Searching. AVA Publishing. pp. 89–. ISBN 978-2-940373-76-5. Retrieved 4 March 2013. <a href="978-2-940373-76-5" target="_blank">978-2-940373-76-5</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Carr, Austin (2015-04-15). "The Messy Business Of Reinventing Happiness". Fast Company. Retrieved 2021-10-22. <a href="https://www.fastcompany.com/3044283/the-messy-business-of-reinventing-happiness" target="_blank">https://www.fastcompany.com/3044283/the-messy-business-of-reinventing-happiness</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Burrows, Peter (April 19, 2006). "One Great Leap for frog design". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 14 Nov 2021. <a href="https://archive.today/20211114043157/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2006-04-18/one-great-leap-for-frog-design#selection-3233.0-3233.366" target="_blank">https://archive.today/20211114043157/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2006-04-18/one-great-leap-for-frog-design#selection-3233.0-3233.366</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Bureau, Our Economy (2006-04-18). "KKR buys 85% in Flextronics for $900 million". Business Standard India. Retrieved 2021-11-14. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help) <a href="https://www.business-standard.com/article/technology/kkr-buys-85-in-flextronics-for-900-million-106041801146_1.html" target="_blank">https://www.business-standard.com/article/technology/kkr-buys-85-in-flextronics-for-900-million-106041801146_1.html</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>"A new era for frog and its partners". frog design. Retrieved 2021-09-05. <a href="https://www.frog.co/press-release/frog-embarks-on-a-new-era-as-a-part-of-capgemini-invent/" target="_blank">https://www.frog.co/press-release/frog-embarks-on-a-new-era-as-a-part-of-capgemini-invent/</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>"frog - Studios". frog, part of Capgemini Invent. Retrieved 2024-10-04. <a href="https://www.frog.co/contact#frog-studios" target="_blank">https://www.frog.co/contact#frog-studios</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>"Evolving Creative Leadership at frog". frog, part of Capgemini Invent. Archived from the original on 2022-10-02. Retrieved 2025-01-22. <a href="https://www.frog.co/designmind/evolving-creative-leadership-at-frog" target="_blank">https://www.frog.co/designmind/evolving-creative-leadership-at-frog</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>