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List of European commissioners by member state
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<h2 id="european-commissioners-by-current-member-state">European commissioners by current member state</h2> <h3>Austria</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Franz_Fischler/y4tcGr3w">Franz Fischler</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development/X8GzwcE2">Agriculture and Rural Development</a></td><td>23 January 1995</td><td>15 September 1999</td><td><a href="/facts/Santer_Commission/MQYW7AXL">Santer</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Austrian_People%2527s_Party/CB4XI01k">ÖVP</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development/X8GzwcE2">Agriculture, Rural Development</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries/CEqutD8W">Fisheries</a></td><td>16 September 1999</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Benita_Ferrero-Waldner/3qbWlz3y">Benita Ferrero-Waldner</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations/5RW9kbaK">External Relations</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy/dFsIU5ba">European Neighbourhood Policy</a></td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>1 December 2009</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Austrian_People%2527s_Party/CB4XI01k">ÖVP</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Trade/5Gew3kk8">Trade</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy/dFsIU5ba">European Neighbourhood Policy</a></td><td>1 December 2009</td><td>9 February 2010</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="6"><a href="/facts/Johannes_Hahn/XWeoJsJL">Johannes Hahn</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy/tnlJt2Um">Regional Policy</a></td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td><td rowspan="6"><a href="/facts/Austrian_People%2527s_Party/CB4XI01k">ÖVP</a></td><td rowspan="6"></td><td rowspan="6"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Justice%2c_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship/5vhS1PwA">Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a></td><td><i>19 April 2014</i></td><td><i>25 May 2014</i></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Justice%2c_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship/5vhS1PwA">Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a></td><td><i>1 July 2014</i></td><td><i>16 July 2014</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy/dFsIU5ba">European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations</a></td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>30 November 2019</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy/tnlJt2Um">Regional Policy</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a></td><td><i>3 July 2019</i></td><td><i>30 November 2019</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Budget_and_Administration/KI4pPDQH">Budget and Administration</a></td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Magnus_Brunner/Rfr8C5vx">Magnus Brunner</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Home_Affairs/zk002SLz">Internal Affairs and Migration</a></td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Austrian_People%2527s_Party/CB4XI01k">ÖVP</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Belgium</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Jean_Rey_(politician)/VtGKRFyq">Jean Rey</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations/5RW9kbaK">External Relations</a></td><td>7 January 1958</td><td>9 January 1962</td><td><a href="/facts/Hallstein_Commission/6AC2fVBo">Hallstein I</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Party_for_Freedom_and_Progress/gt8CABT5">PLP</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations/5RW9kbaK">External Relations</a></td><td>9 January 1962</td><td>30 June 1967</td><td><a href="/facts/Hallstein_Commission/6AC2fVBo">Hallstein II</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>2 July 1967</td><td>30 June 1970</td><td><a href="/facts/Rey_Commission/x9KJXQPx">Rey</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Albert_Copp%25C3%25A9/RqIIlgBo">Albert Coppé</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget/KI4pPDQH">Budget</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Credit, Investment</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda/flM9rzoE">Press and Information</a></td><td>2 July 1967</td><td>30 June 1970</td><td><a href="/facts/Rey_Commission/x9KJXQPx">Rey</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Christen-Democratisch_en_Vlaams/U5Y1d9mw">CVP</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment%2c_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion/S8BHwQ8l">Social Affairs</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a>, <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Personnel, Administration</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Credit, Investment</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget/KI4pPDQH">Budget and Financial Control</a></td><td>1 July 1970</td><td>21 March 1972</td><td><a href="/facts/Malfatti_Commission/R0SvN5G0">Malfatti</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment%2c_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion/S8BHwQ8l">Social Affairs</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a>, <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Personnel, Administration</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Credit, Investment</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget/KI4pPDQH">Budget and Financial Control</a></td><td>22 March 1972</td><td>5 January 1973</td><td><a href="/facts/Mansholt_Commission/hbfx3TC2">Mansholt</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Henri_Simonet/l3eg5cxy">Henri Simonet</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union%2c_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud/uYdS1zaj">Taxation</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_%2526_Services/kIDXSQaU">Financial Institutions</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Energy</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>6 January 1973</td><td>5 January 1977</td><td><a href="/facts/Ortoli_Commission/R5Q4uxaI">Ortoli</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Parti_Socialiste_(Belgium)/NwWbf50r">PS</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/%25C3%2589tienne_Davignon/IqYjv7ym">Étienne Davignon</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Internal Market</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Industrial Affairs</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union%2c_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud/uYdS1zaj">Customs Union</a></td><td>6 January 1977</td><td>6 January 1981</td><td><a href="/facts/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)/CqTQGmL2">Jenkins</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Centre_d%25C3%25A9mocrate_humaniste/HbSBwSlH">CDH</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Industrial Affairs</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Energy</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Research%2c_Innovation_and_Science/xvsnNLzQ">Research and Science</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>6 January 1981</td><td>5 January 1985</td><td><a href="/facts/Thorn_Commission/gLYBElQe">Thorn</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Willy_De_Clercq/SAzGSXTB">Willy De Clercq</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations/5RW9kbaK">External Relations</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Trade/5Gew3kk8">Trade</a></td><td>5 January 1985</td><td>5 January 1989</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_for_Freedom_and_Progress/gt8CABT5">PVV</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Karel_Van_Miert/NqQm6qhU">Karel Van Miert</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Credit, Investment</a>, and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy/loF5Dv9L">Consumer Protection</a></td><td>6 January 1989</td><td>4 January 1993</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors II</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Socialistische_Partij_Anders/v7mTvekw">SP.A</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Competition/X12GShyQ">Competition</a>, <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Personnel and Administration</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>5 January 1993</td><td>23 January 1995</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors III</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Competition/X12GShyQ">Competition</a></td><td>23 January 1995</td><td>15 September 1999</td><td><a href="/facts/Santer_Commission/MQYW7AXL">Santer</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Philippe_Busquin/pQm2qLmh">Philippe Busquin</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Research%2c_Innovation_and_Science/xvsnNLzQ">Research</a></td><td>16 September 1999</td><td>18 July 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Parti_Socialiste_(Belgium)/NwWbf50r">PS</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Louis_Michel/gxHPFsqu">Louis Michel</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Research%2c_Innovation_and_Science/xvsnNLzQ">Research</a></td><td>18 July 2004</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Mouvement_R%25C3%25A9formateur/pIlo0fkW">MR</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Development</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation%2c_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response/gG7lD1cu">Humanitarian Aid</a></td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>17 July 2009</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Karel_De_Gucht/jXFGh394">Karel De Gucht</a></td><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Development</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation%2c_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response/gG7lD1cu">Humanitarian Aid</a></td><td>17 July 2009</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Open_Vlaamse_Liberalen_en_Democraten/SY79SKU4">VLD</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Trade/5Gew3kk8">Trade</a></td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Marianne_Thyssen/BHszJLkv">Marianne Thyssen</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment_and_Social_Affairs/S8BHwQ8l">Employment, Social Affairs, Skills and Labour Mobility</a></td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>30 November 2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Christen-Democratisch_en_Vlaams/U5Y1d9mw">CD&V</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Didier_Reynders/e6HkYTeH">Didier Reynders</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Justice/5vhS1PwA">Justice</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a></td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Mouvement_R%25C3%25A9formateur/pIlo0fkW">MR</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Competition/X12GShyQ">Competition</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a></td><td><i>5 September 2023</i></td><td><i>8 December 2023</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Hadja_Lahbib/KQbQAz3V">Hadja Lahbib</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Equality/RUauQQ9n">Equality</a>; <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Crisis_Management/gG7lD1cu">Preparedness and Crisis Management</a></td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Mouvement_R%25C3%25A9formateur/pIlo0fkW">MR</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Bulgaria</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Meglena_Kuneva/09ndYrLm">Meglena Kuneva</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy/loF5Dv9L">Consumer Protection</a></td><td>1 January 2007</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/National_Movement_for_Stability_and_Progress/J97xj2eH">NDSV</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Kristalina_Georgieva/XepKn1Wy">Kristalina Georgieva</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation%2c_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response/gG7lD1cu">International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response</a></td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Citizens_for_European_Development_of_Bulgaria/7dFCUk8f">GERB</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget/KI4pPDQH">Budget and Human Resources</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>31 December 2016</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Mariya_Gabriel/BIFXed57">Mariya Gabriel</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Economy_and_Society/flM9rzoE">Digital Economy and Society</a></td><td>7 July 2017</td><td>30 November 2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Citizens_for_European_Development_of_Bulgaria/7dFCUk8f">GERB</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Innovation%2c_Research%2c_Culture%2c_Education_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a></td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>15 May 2023</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Iliana_Ivanova/cklV4Q3R">Iliana Ivanova</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Innovation%2c_Research%2c_Culture%2c_Education_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth</a></td><td>19 September 2023</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GERB/7dFCUk8f">GERB</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Ekaterina_Zaharieva/ppYDHgza">Ekaterina Zaharieva</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Innovation%2c_Research%2c_Culture%2c_Education_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Startups, Research and Innovation</a></td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GERB/7dFCUk8f">GERB</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Croatia</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Neven_Mimica/ckMv3X5K">Neven Mimica</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Consumer_Protection/loF5Dv9L">Consumer Protection</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></td><td>1 July 2013</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Croatia/6s0WjpQq">SDP</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation%2c_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response/gG7lD1cu">International Cooperation</a> and <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Development</a></td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>30 November 2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Dubravka_%25C5%25A0uica/CTgTxFr3">Dubravka Šuica</a></td><td>Democracy and Demography (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Croatian_Democratic_Union/txdRqvF0">HDZ</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td>Mediterranean</td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Cyprus</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Markos_Kyprianou/YvuFmqo0">Markos Kyprianou</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget/KI4pPDQH">Budget</a></td><td>1 May 2004</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Democratic_Party_(Cyprus)/5wMJIx78">DIKO</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy/loF5Dv9L">Health and Consumer Protection</a></td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>1 January 2007</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy/loF5Dv9L">Health</a></td><td>1 January 2007</td><td>3 March 2008</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Androulla_Vassiliou/87KwstnG">Androulla Vassiliou</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy/loF5Dv9L">Health</a></td><td>3 March 2008</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/United_Democrats/qBUxNuz3">EDI</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth</a></td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Christos_Stylianides/YbFqwLN4">Christos Stylianides</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation%2c_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response/gG7lD1cu">Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Management</a></td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>30 November 2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Democratic_Rally/guIANesk">DISY</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Stella_Kyriakidou/knSWGMBb">Stella Kyriakidou</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Food_Safety/loF5Dv9L">Health and Food Safety</a></td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Democratic_Rally/guIANesk">DISY</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Costas_Kadis/xDxSuzz9">Costas Kadis</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Environment%2c_Oceans_and_Fisheries/CEqutD8W">Fisheries and Oceans</a></td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Independent_politician/Pzzvg0CC">Ind.</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Independent_politician/Pzzvg0CC">Ind.</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Czech Republic</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Pavel_Teli%25C4%258Dka/197qIrG6">Pavel Telička</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy/loF5Dv9L">Health and Consumer Protection</a></td><td>1 May 2004</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Freedom_Union_%25E2%2580%2593_Democratic_Union/vv1TQXm0">US-DEU</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Vladim%25C3%25ADr_%25C5%25A0pidla/12NfeENQ">Vladimír Špidla</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment%2c_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion/S8BHwQ8l">Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities</a></td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Czech_Social_Democratic_Party/W29Tog3D">ČSSD</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/%25C5%25A0tefan_F%25C3%25BCle/AHmmbF3D">Štefan Füle</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy/dFsIU5ba">Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy</a></td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Czech_Social_Democratic_Party/W29Tog3D">ČSSD</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/V%25C4%259Bra_Jourov%25C3%25A1/X95IRKMQ">Věra Jourová</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Justice%2c_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship/5vhS1PwA">Justice</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy/loF5Dv9L">Consumers and Gender Equality</a></td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>30 November 2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/ANO_2011/Vqa24rbc">ANO</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a></td><td rowspan="4"></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td>Values and Transparency (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Executive_Vice_President_of_the_European_Commission_for_A_Europe_Fit_for_the_Digital_Age/flM9rzoE">A Europe Fit for the Digital Age</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></td><td><i>5 September 2023</i></td><td><i>8 December 2023</i></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Justice/5vhS1PwA">Justice</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a></td><td><i>15 April 2024</i></td><td><i>25 June 2024</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jozef_S%25C3%25ADkela/Xpql5Icq">Jozef Síkela</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_International_Partnerships/58cNnQJ7">International Partnerships</a></td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Mayors_and_Independents/QQMnaAqC">STAN</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Independent_politician/Pzzvg0CC">Ind.</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Denmark</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Finn_Olav_Gundelach/x2ExyTaD">Finn Olav Gundelach</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Internal Market</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union%2c_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud/uYdS1zaj">Customs Union</a></td><td>6 January 1973</td><td>5 January 1977</td><td><a href="/facts/Ortoli_Commission/R5Q4uxaI">Ortoli</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Social_Democrats_(Denmark)/aD6U3Fbj">SD</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development/X8GzwcE2">Agriculture</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries/CEqutD8W">Fisheries</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>5 January 1977</td><td>6 January 1981</td><td><a href="/facts/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)/CqTQGmL2">Jenkins</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development/X8GzwcE2">Agriculture</a></td><td>6 January 1981</td><td>13 January 1981</td><td><a href="/facts/Thorn_Commission/gLYBElQe">Thorn</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Poul_Dalsager/tXdcrzlC">Poul Dalsager</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development/X8GzwcE2">Agriculture</a></td><td>20 January 1981</td><td>5 January 1985</td><td><a href="/facts/Thorn_Commission/gLYBElQe">Thorn</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Social_Democrats_(Denmark)/aD6U3Fbj">SD</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Henning_Christophersen/frgwmxAf">Henning Christophersen</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget/KI4pPDQH">Budget, Financial Control</a>, <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Personnel and Administration</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>5 January 1985</td><td>5 January 1989</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors I</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Venstre_(Denmark)/lxx3tsgH">V</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economic and Financial Affairs</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>6 January 1989</td><td>4 January 1993</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors II</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economic, Financial and Monetary Affairs</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Credit and Investment</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>5 January 1993</td><td>23 January 1995</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors III</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Ritt_Bjerregaard/waBnV3tH">Ritt Bjerregaard</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_the_Environment/Mo2u0YlV">Environment</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Nuclear Safety</a></td><td>23 January 1995</td><td>15 September 1999</td><td><a href="/facts/Santer_Commission/MQYW7AXL">Santer</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Social_Democrats_(Denmark)/aD6U3Fbj">SD</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Poul_Nielson/UwJchkrS">Poul Nielson</a></td><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Development</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation%2c_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response/gG7lD1cu">Humanitarian Aid</a></td><td>16 September 1999</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Social_Democrats_(Denmark)/aD6U3Fbj">SD</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Mariann_Fischer_Boel/a2ce389h">Mariann Fischer Boel</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development/X8GzwcE2">Agriculture and Rural Development</a></td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Venstre_(Denmark)/lxx3tsgH">V</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Connie_Hedegaard/6JtpmKNy">Connie Hedegaard</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Climate_Action/cGags6kC">Climate Action</a></td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Conservative_People%2527s_Party_(Denmark)/dDDsClAS">KF</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Margrethe_Vestager/0oV04xPC">Margrethe Vestager</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Competition/X12GShyQ">Competition</a></td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>30 November 2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Danish_Social_Liberal_Party/6SNHNcuB">RV</a></td><td rowspan="4"></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Executive_Vice_President_of_the_European_Commission_for_A_Europe_Fit_for_the_Digital_Age/flM9rzoE">A Europe Fit for the Digital Age</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Executive Vice President</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a></td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Competition/X12GShyQ">Competition</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>30 November 2024</td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Innovation%2c_Research%2c_Culture%2c_Education_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Innovation and Research</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a></td><td><i>10 May 2023</i></td><td><i>5 September 2023</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Dan_J%25C3%25B8rgensen/ksuyP9J6">Dan Jørgensen</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Energy and Housing</a></td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Social_Democrats_(Denmark)/aD6U3Fbj">SD</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Estonia</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="5"><a href="/facts/Siim_Kallas/4hcTcaNY">Siim Kallas</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economic and Monetary Affairs</a></td><td>1 May 2004</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td rowspan="5"><a href="/facts/Estonian_Reform_Party/UQwSLjJ4">ER</a></td><td rowspan="5"></td><td rowspan="5"><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Administrative Affairs, Audit and Anti-Fraud</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></td><td><i>7 April 2014</i></td><td><i>25 May 2014</i></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></td><td><i>1 July 2014</i></td><td><i>16 July 2014</i></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Andrus_Ansip/mtvsuLrd">Andrus Ansip</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda/flM9rzoE">Digital Single Market</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>1 July 2019</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Estonian_Reform_Party/UQwSLjJ4">ER</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Economy_and_Society/flM9rzoE">Digital Economy and Society</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a></td><td><i>1 January 2017</i></td><td><i>7 July 2017</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Kadri_Simson/RANkCIb9">Kadri Simson</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Energy</a></td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Estonian_Centre_Party/u76SRMbo">EK</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Kaja_Kallas/ewhnxtpJ">Kaja Kallas</a></td><td><a href="/facts/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy/Lqb5Joc1">Foreign Affairs and Security Policy</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Estonian_Reform_Party/UQwSLjJ4">ER</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Finland</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Erkki_Liikanen/XtQpSqVu">Erkki Liikanen</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget/KI4pPDQH">Budget</a>, <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Personnel and Administration</a></td><td>25 January 1995</td><td>15 September 1999</td><td><a href="/facts/Santer_Commission/MQYW7AXL">Santer</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Finland/neRwsrs3">SDP</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Enterprise</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda/flM9rzoE">Information Society</a></td><td>16 September 1999</td><td>11 July 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Olli_Rehn/zChcAc4k">Olli Rehn</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Enterprise</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda/flM9rzoE">Information Society</a></td><td>12 July 2004</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Centre_Party_(Finland)/1FfaHWvg">SK</a></td><td rowspan="4"></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy/dFsIU5ba">Enlargement</a></td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economic and Monetary Affairs</a></td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>27 October 2011</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a></td><td>27 October 2011</td><td>1 July 2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Jyrki_Katainen/VghNRTBv">Jyrki Katainen</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>16 July 2014</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/National_Coalition_Party/L7RHyP2x">KOK</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Jobs, Growth, Investment and Competitiveness</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>30 November 2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jutta_Urpilainen/j0k64fhf">Jutta Urpilainen</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_International_Partnerships/58cNnQJ7">International Partnerships</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a></td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Finland/neRwsrs3">SDP</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Henna_Virkkunen/FoHq8Ub9">Henna Virkkunen</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Executive_Vice_President_of_the_European_Commission_for_A_Europe_Fit_for_the_Digital_Age/flM9rzoE">Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Executive Vice President</a>)</td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/National_Coalition_Party/L7RHyP2x">KOK</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>France</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Robert_Lemaignen/xTh5k47g">Robert Lemaignen</a></td><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Overseas Development</a></td><td>7 January 1958</td><td>9 January 1962</td><td><a href="/facts/Hallstein_Commission/6AC2fVBo">Hallstein I</a></td><td colspan="3"><i>Unknown</i></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Robert_Marjolin/BE9xDKcG">Robert Marjolin</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economic and Financial Affairs</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>7 January 1958</td><td>9 January 1962</td><td><a href="/facts/Hallstein_Commission/6AC2fVBo">Hallstein I</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/French_Section_of_the_Workers%2527_International/erecFSQw">SFIO</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economic and Financial Affairs</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>9 January 1962</td><td>30 June 1967</td><td><a href="/facts/Hallstein_Commission/6AC2fVBo">Hallstein II</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Henri_Rochereau/veIpCr2L">Henri Rochereau</a></td><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Overseas Development</a></td><td>9 January 1962</td><td>30 June 1967</td><td><a href="/facts/Hallstein_Commission/6AC2fVBo">Hallstein II</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><i>Unknown</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Overseas Development</a></td><td>2 July 1967</td><td>30 June 1970</td><td><a href="/facts/Rey_Commission/x9KJXQPx">Rey</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Raymond_Barre/qaDDFAA3">Raymond Barre</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economic and Financial Affairs</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>2 July 1967</td><td>30 June 1970</td><td><a href="/facts/Rey_Commission/x9KJXQPx">Rey</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Union_for_French_Democracy/4lRkkSnU">UDF</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economic and Financial Affairs</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>1 July 1970</td><td>21 March 1972</td><td><a href="/facts/Malfatti_Commission/R0SvN5G0">Malfatti</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economic and Financial Affairs</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>22 March 1972</td><td>5 January 1973</td><td><a href="/facts/Mansholt_Commission/hbfx3TC2">Mansholt</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Jean-Fran%25C3%25A7ois_Deniau/pbMG15v7">Jean-François Deniau</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy/dFsIU5ba">Enlargement</a> and <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Development Aid</a></td><td>1 July 1970</td><td>21 March 1972</td><td><a href="/facts/Malfatti_Commission/R0SvN5G0">Malfatti</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Union_for_French_Democracy/4lRkkSnU">UDF</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy/dFsIU5ba">Enlargement</a> and <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Development Aid</a></td><td>22 March 1972</td><td>5 January 1973</td><td><a href="/facts/Mansholt_Commission/hbfx3TC2">Mansholt</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Development</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget/KI4pPDQH">Budget and Financial Control</a></td><td>6 January 1973</td><td>5 January 1977</td><td><a href="/facts/Ortoli_Commission/R5Q4uxaI">Ortoli</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Fran%25C3%25A7ois-Xavier_Ortoli/MP8NaLFP">François-Xavier Ortoli</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>6 January 1973</td><td>5 January 1977</td><td><a href="/facts/Ortoli_Commission/R5Q4uxaI">Ortoli</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Union_of_Democrats_for_the_Republic/q0hVwLsy">UDR</a> /<a href="/facts/Rally_for_the_Republic/X2jUVDDh">RPR</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economics, Finance</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Credit and Investment</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>6 January 1977</td><td>6 January 1981</td><td><a href="/facts/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)/CqTQGmL2">Jenkins</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economics, Finance</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Credit and Investment</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>6 January 1981</td><td>5 January 1985</td><td><a href="/facts/Thorn_Commission/gLYBElQe">Thorn</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Claude_Cheysson/BnzwBJd3">Claude Cheysson</a></td><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Development</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget/KI4pPDQH">Budget and Financial Control</a></td><td>6 January 1973</td><td>5 January 1977</td><td><a href="/facts/Ortoli_Commission/R5Q4uxaI">Ortoli</a></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Socialist_Party_(France)/PVIr0RPB">PS</a></td><td rowspan="4"></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Development</a></td><td>6 January 1977</td><td>6 January 1981</td><td><a href="/facts/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)/CqTQGmL2">Jenkins</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Development</a></td><td>6 January 1981</td><td>23 April 1981</td><td><a href="/facts/Thorn_Commission/gLYBElQe">Thorn</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy/dFsIU5ba">Mediterranean Policy and North-South Relations</a></td><td>5 January 1985</td><td>5 January 1989</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors I</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Edgard_Pisani/0nUFUvlc">Edgard Pisani</a></td><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Development</a></td><td>26 May 1981</td><td>3 December 1984</td><td><a href="/facts/Thorn_Commission/gLYBElQe">Thorn</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Socialist_Party_(France)/PVIr0RPB">PS</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Jacques_Delors/zlIpDkAT">Jacques Delors</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>5 January 1985</td><td>5 January 1989</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors I</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Socialist_Party_(France)/PVIr0RPB">PS</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>6 January 1989</td><td>4 January 1993</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors II</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>5 January 1993</td><td>23 January 1995</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors III</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Christiane_Scrivener/s6TrDWLr">Christiane Scrivener</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union%2c_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud/uYdS1zaj">Taxation and Customs Union</a></td><td>6 January 1989</td><td>4 January 1993</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors II</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Republican_Party_(France)/SJ348mdm">PR</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union%2c_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud/uYdS1zaj">Taxation, Customs Union</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy/loF5Dv9L">Consumer Protection</a></td><td>5 January 1993</td><td>23 January 1995</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors III</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Yves-Thibault_de_Silguy/qGf5CTqt">Yves-Thibault de Silguy</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economic and Financial Affairs</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Credit and Investment</a></td><td>23 January 1995</td><td>15 September 1999</td><td><a href="/facts/Santer_Commission/MQYW7AXL">Santer</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Rally_for_the_Republic/X2jUVDDh">RPR</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/%25C3%2589dith_Cresson/hdwCLTJn">Édith Cresson</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Research%2c_Innovation_and_Science/xvsnNLzQ">Research, Science, Technological Development</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Innovation%2c_Research%2c_Culture%2c_Education_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth</a></td><td>23 January 1995</td><td>15 September 1999</td><td><a href="/facts/Santer_Commission/MQYW7AXL">Santer</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Socialist_Party_(France)/PVIr0RPB">PS</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Pascal_Lamy/Pbx3Sqlz">Pascal Lamy</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Trade/5Gew3kk8">Trade</a></td><td>16 September 1999</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Socialist_Party_(France)/PVIr0RPB">PS</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Michel_Barnier/5oq8z4IP">Michel Barnier</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy/tnlJt2Um">Regional Policy</a></td><td>16 September 1999</td><td>31 March 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Union_for_a_Popular_Movement/IhMb0qzY">UMP</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Jacques_Barrot/U6Bsk5Fm">Jacques Barrot</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy/tnlJt2Um">Regional Policy</a></td><td>31 March 2004</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Union_for_a_Popular_Movement/IhMb0qzY">UMP</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>9 May 2008</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Justice%2c_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship/5vhS1PwA">Justice, Freedom</a> and <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Security</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>9 May 2008</td><td>9 February 2010</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Michel_Barnier/5oq8z4IP">Michel Barnier</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Internal Market and Services</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Union_for_a_Popular_Movement/IhMb0qzY">UMP</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Industry and Entrepreneurship</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a></td><td><i>19 April 2014</i></td><td><i>25 May 2014</i></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Industry and Entrepreneurship</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a></td><td><i>1 July 2014</i></td><td><i>16 July 2014</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Pierre_Moscovici/RnjB1vv7">Pierre Moscovici</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economic and Financial Affairs</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union%2c_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud/uYdS1zaj">Taxation and Customs</a></td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>30 November 2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Socialist_Party_(France)/PVIr0RPB">PS</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Thierry_Breton/InGpMtnH">Thierry Breton</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Internal Market</a></td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Independent_politician/Pzzvg0CC">Ind.</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/St%25C3%25A9phane_S%25C3%25A9journ%25C3%25A9/p3d8XecB">Stéphane Séjourné</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market/kIDXSQaU">Prosperity and Industrial Strategy</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Renaissance_(French_political_party)/XvnSg8nV">RE</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Independent_politician/Pzzvg0CC">Ind.</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Germany</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Walter_Hallstein/CWs0993I">Walter Hallstein</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>7 January 1958</td><td>9 January 1962</td><td><a href="/facts/Hallstein_Commission/6AC2fVBo">Hallstein I</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)/xJxhhtUr">CDU</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>9 January 1962</td><td>30 June 1967</td><td><a href="/facts/Hallstein_Commission/6AC2fVBo">Hallstein II</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Hans_von_der_Groeben/kBmqdfvM">Hans von der Groeben</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Competition/X12GShyQ">Competition</a></td><td>7 January 1958</td><td>9 January 1962</td><td><a href="/facts/Hallstein_Commission/6AC2fVBo">Hallstein I</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)/xJxhhtUr">CDU</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Competition/X12GShyQ">Competition</a></td><td>9 January 1962</td><td>30 June 1967</td><td><a href="/facts/Hallstein_Commission/6AC2fVBo">Hallstein II</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Internal Market</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy/tnlJt2Um">Regional Policy</a></td><td>2 July 1967</td><td>30 June 1970</td><td><a href="/facts/Rey_Commission/x9KJXQPx">Rey</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Fritz_Hellwig/2S5gyYAw">Fritz Hellwig</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Research%2c_Innovation_and_Science/xvsnNLzQ">Research, Technology</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda/flM9rzoE">Information Distribution</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>2 July 1967</td><td>30 June 1970</td><td><a href="/facts/Rey_Commission/x9KJXQPx">Rey</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)/xJxhhtUr">CDU</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="6"><a href="/facts/Wilhelm_Haferkamp/dDEhfIlg">Wilhelm Haferkamp</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Energy</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>2 July 1967</td><td>30 June 1970</td><td><a href="/facts/Rey_Commission/x9KJXQPx">Rey</a></td><td rowspan="6"><a href="/facts/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany/GyXlKgqJ">SPD</a></td><td rowspan="6"></td><td rowspan="6"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Internal Market</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Energy</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>1 July 1970</td><td>21 March 1972</td><td><a href="/facts/Malfatti_Commission/R0SvN5G0">Malfatti</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Internal Market</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Energy</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>22 March 1972</td><td>5 January 1973</td><td><a href="/facts/Mansholt_Commission/hbfx3TC2">Mansholt</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economics, Finance</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Credit and Investment</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>6 January 1973</td><td>5 January 1977</td><td><a href="/facts/Ortoli_Commission/R5Q4uxaI">Ortoli</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations/5RW9kbaK">External Relations</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>6 January 1977</td><td>6 January 1981</td><td><a href="/facts/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)/CqTQGmL2">Jenkins</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations/5RW9kbaK">External Relations</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Nuclear Affairs</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>6 January 1981</td><td>5 January 1985</td><td><a href="/facts/Thorn_Commission/gLYBElQe">Thorn</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Ralf_Dahrendorf/BfMdFC8u">Ralf Dahrendorf</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations/5RW9kbaK">External Relations</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Trade/5Gew3kk8">Trade</a></td><td>1 July 1970</td><td>21 March 1972</td><td><a href="/facts/Malfatti_Commission/R0SvN5G0">Malfatti</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)/4HekM3Vw">FDP</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations/5RW9kbaK">External Relations</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Trade/5Gew3kk8">Trade</a></td><td>22 March 1972</td><td>5 January 1973</td><td><a href="/facts/Mansholt_Commission/hbfx3TC2">Mansholt</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Research%2c_Innovation_and_Science/xvsnNLzQ">Research, Science</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Education</a></td><td>6 January 1973</td><td>5 January 1977</td><td><a href="/facts/Ortoli_Commission/R5Q4uxaI">Ortoli</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Guido_Brunner/6H71SzmS">Guido Brunner</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Energy</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Research%2c_Innovation_and_Science/xvsnNLzQ">Research, Science</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Education</a></td><td>6 January 1977</td><td>6 January 1981</td><td><a href="/facts/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)/CqTQGmL2">Jenkins</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)/4HekM3Vw">FDP</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Karl-Heinz_Narjes/F7Doe6wd">Karl-Heinz Narjes</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Internal Market</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Industrial Innovation</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union%2c_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud/uYdS1zaj">Customs Union</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_the_Environment/Mo2u0YlV">Environment</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy/loF5Dv9L">Consumer Protection</a>, and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Nuclear Safety</a></td><td>6 January 1981</td><td>5 January 1985</td><td><a href="/facts/Thorn_Commission/gLYBElQe">Thorn</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)/xJxhhtUr">CDU</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Industrial Affairs</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda/flM9rzoE">Information Technology</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Research%2c_Innovation_and_Science/xvsnNLzQ">Research and Science</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>5 January 1985</td><td>5 January 1989</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors I</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Alois_Pfeiffer/rnLPz8xF">Alois Pfeiffer</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economic Affairs</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment%2c_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion/S8BHwQ8l">Employment</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Credit and Investment</a></td><td>5 January 1985</td><td>5 January 1986</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors I</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany/GyXlKgqJ">SPD</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economic Affairs</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy/tnlJt2Um">Regional Policy</a></td><td>5 January 1986</td><td>1 August 1987</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Peter_Schmidhuber/XU2JasLU">Peter Schmidhuber</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economic Affairs</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy/tnlJt2Um">Regional Policy</a></td><td>2 September 1987</td><td>5 January 1989</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors I</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Christian_Social_Union_of_Bavaria/h7KTTmK4">CSU</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget/KI4pPDQH">Budget and Financial Control</a></td><td>6 January 1989</td><td>4 January 1993</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors II</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget/KI4pPDQH">Budget and Financial Control</a></td><td>5 January 1993</td><td>23 January 1995</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors III</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Martin_Bangemann/Xc0pUCrg">Martin Bangemann</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Internal Market</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Industrial Affairs</a> and <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Parliamentary Relations</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>6 January 1989</td><td>4 January 1993</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors II</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)/4HekM3Vw">FDP</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Industrial Affairs</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda/flM9rzoE">Information Technology and Telecommunications</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>5 January 1993</td><td>23 January 1995</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors III</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Industrial Affairs</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda/flM9rzoE">Information and Telecommunications Technologies</a></td><td>23 January 1995</td><td>15 September 1999</td><td><a href="/facts/Santer_Commission/MQYW7AXL">Santer</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Monika_Wulf-Mathies/MDyDwEb7">Monika Wulf-Mathies</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy/tnlJt2Um">Regional Policy</a></td><td>23 January 1995</td><td>15 September 1999</td><td><a href="/facts/Santer_Commission/MQYW7AXL">Santer</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany/GyXlKgqJ">SPD</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Michaele_Schreyer/1EabYWeJ">Michaele Schreyer</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget/KI4pPDQH">Budget</a></td><td>16 September 1999</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_%252790%2fThe_Greens/HJ8MNBnc">Greens</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Green_Party/WyMCI3qU">EGP</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/G%25C3%25BCnter_Verheugen/3xwxL9SV">Günter Verheugen</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy/dFsIU5ba">Enlargement</a></td><td>16 September 1999</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany/GyXlKgqJ">SPD</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Enterprise and Industry</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/G%25C3%25BCnther_Oettinger/SBjW2bS6">Günther Oettinger</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Energy</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a></td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)/xJxhhtUr">CDU</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda/flM9rzoE">Digital Economy and Society</a></td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>1 January 2017</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget/KI4pPDQH">Budget and Human Resources</a></td><td>1 January 2017</td><td>30 November 2019</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Ursula_von_der_Leyen/h0Q8RqDF">Ursula von der Leyen</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany/xJxhhtUr">CDU</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">1 December 2024</td><td rowspan="2">present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Greece</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Giorgos_Kontogeorgis/YvrGNHzz">Giorgos Kontogeorgis</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries/CEqutD8W">Fisheries</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Tourism</a></td><td>6 January 1981</td><td>5 January 1985</td><td><a href="/facts/Thorn_Commission/gLYBElQe">Thorn</a></td><td><a href="/facts/New_Democracy_(Greece)/3J1zAGrc">ND</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Grigoris_Varfis/gz1CvJUR">Grigoris Varfis</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy/tnlJt2Um">Regional Policy</a> and <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Parliamentary Relations</a></td><td>5 January 1985</td><td>5 January 1986</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors I</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement/e5XCmsl2">PASOK</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy/loF5Dv9L">Consumer Protection</a></td><td>5 January 1986</td><td>5 January 1989</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Vasso_Papandreou/0cDtkEy1">Vasso Papandreou</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment%2c_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion/S8BHwQ8l">Employment</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Industrial Relations</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment%2c_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion/S8BHwQ8l">Social Affairs</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Education, Training and Youth</a></td><td>6 January 1989</td><td>4 January 1993</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement/e5XCmsl2">PASOK</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Ioannis_Paleokrassas/oIGx9XKR">Ioannis Paleokrassas</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_the_Environment/Mo2u0YlV">Environment</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Nuclear Safety</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries/CEqutD8W">Fisheries</a></td><td>5 January 1993</td><td>23 January 1995</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors III</a></td><td><a href="/facts/New_Democracy_(Greece)/3J1zAGrc">ND</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Christos_Papoutsis/nIGG6mvd">Christos Papoutsis</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Energy</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">SMEs</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Tourism</a></td><td>23 January 1995</td><td>15 September 1999</td><td><a href="/facts/Santer_Commission/MQYW7AXL">Santer</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement/e5XCmsl2">PASOK</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Anna_Diamantopoulou/CaHDDSIx">Anna Diamantopoulou</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment%2c_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion/S8BHwQ8l">Employment and Social Affairs</a></td><td>16 September 1999</td><td>18 February 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement/e5XCmsl2">PASOK</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Stavros_Dimas/sWMlSb1E">Stavros Dimas</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment%2c_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion/S8BHwQ8l">Employment and Social Affairs</a></td><td>10 March 2004</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/New_Democracy_(Greece)/3J1zAGrc">ND</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_the_Environment/Mo2u0YlV">Environment</a></td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Maria_Damanaki/PrnV7SY2">Maria Damanaki</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries/CEqutD8W">Maritime Affairs and Fisheries</a></td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement/e5XCmsl2">PASOK</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Dimitris_Avramopoulos/Byztr8Il">Dimitris Avramopoulos</a></td><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Migration, Home Affairs</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Justice%2c_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship/5vhS1PwA">Citizenship</a></td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>30 November 2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td><a href="/facts/New_Democracy_(Greece)/3J1zAGrc">ND</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Margaritis_Schinas/xB7Ngl2N">Margaritis Schinas</a></td><td>Promoting Our European Way of Life (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/New_Democracy_(Greece)/3J1zAGrc">ND</a></td><td rowspan="4"></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Innovation%2c_Research%2c_Culture%2c_Education_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Culture, Education and Youth</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a></td><td><i>10 May 2023</i></td><td><i>19 September 2023</i></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Innovation%2c_Research%2c_Culture%2c_Education_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Innovation and Research</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a></td><td><i>5 September 2023</i></td><td><i>19 September 2023</i></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_International_Partnerships/58cNnQJ7">International Partnerships</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a></td><td><i>2 December 2023</i></td><td><i>28 January 2024</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Apostolos_Tzitzikostas/ST1zj0wS">Apostolos Tzitzikostas</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Sustainable Transport and Tourism</a></td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/New_Democracy_(Greece)/3J1zAGrc">ND</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Hungary</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/P%25C3%25A9ter_Bal%25C3%25A1zs/znB9KzWX">Péter Balázs</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy/tnlJt2Um">Regional Policy</a></td><td>1 May 2004</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Hungarian_Socialist_Party/1Mzmjmy9">MSZP</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/L%25C3%25A1szl%25C3%25B3_Kov%25C3%25A1cs_(politician)/sWwvYh1d">László Kovács</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union%2c_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud/uYdS1zaj">Taxation and Customs Union</a></td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Hungarian_Socialist_Party/1Mzmjmy9">MSZP</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/L%25C3%25A1szl%25C3%25B3_Andor/oHVD5oKS">László Andor</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment%2c_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion/S8BHwQ8l">Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion</a></td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Hungarian_Socialist_Party/1Mzmjmy9">MSZP</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Consumer_Protection/loF5Dv9L">Consumer Protection</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></td><td><i>19 April 2014</i></td><td><i>25 May 2014</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Tibor_Navracsics/LY1f8UuD">Tibor Navracsics</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Education, Culture, Youth and Sport</a></td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>30 November 2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fidesz/Gom3cJYd">Fidesz</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Oliv%25C3%25A9r_V%25C3%25A1rhelyi/sufGUjyd">Olivér Várhelyi</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy/dFsIU5ba">Neighbourhood and Enlargement</a></td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fidesz/Gom3cJYd">Fidesz</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Food_Safety/loF5Dv9L">Health and Animal Welfare</a></td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Independent_politician/Pzzvg0CC">Ind.</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Independent_politician/Pzzvg0CC">Ind.</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Ireland</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Patrick_Hillery/SQ3WABVP">Patrick Hillery</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment%2c_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion/S8BHwQ8l">Social Affairs</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>6 January 1973</td><td>2 December 1976</td><td><a href="/facts/Ortoli_Commission/R5Q4uxaI">Ortoli</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fianna_F%25C3%25A1il/xte7pcVX">FF</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Richard_Burke_(Irish_politician)/3u0uLGUz">Richard Burke</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union%2c_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud/uYdS1zaj">Taxation</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy/loF5Dv9L">Consumer Affairs</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a> and <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Parliamentary Relations</a></td><td>6 January 1977</td><td>6 January 1981</td><td><a href="/facts/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)/CqTQGmL2">Jenkins</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fine_Gael/kBBAYeAx">FG</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Michael_O%2527Kennedy/VSLcf32m">Michael O'Kennedy</a></td><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Personnel and Administration</a></td><td>6 January 1981</td><td>3 March 1982</td><td><a href="/facts/Thorn_Commission/gLYBElQe">Thorn</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fianna_F%25C3%25A1il/xte7pcVX">FF</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Richard_Burke_(Irish_politician)/3u0uLGUz">Richard Burke</a></td><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Personnel and Administration</a></td><td>1 April 1982</td><td>5 January 1985</td><td><a href="/facts/Thorn_Commission/gLYBElQe">Thorn</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fine_Gael/kBBAYeAx">FG</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Peter_Sutherland/7MVtV2sI">Peter Sutherland</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Commissioner_for_Competition/X12GShyQ">Competition</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment%2c_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion/S8BHwQ8l">Social Affairs</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Education and Training</a></td><td>5 January 1985</td><td>5 January 1986</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors I</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Fine_Gael/kBBAYeAx">FG</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Commissioner_for_Competition/X12GShyQ">Competition</a> and <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Parliamentary Relations</a></td><td>5 January 1986</td><td>5 January 1989</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Ray_MacSharry/6Ikb1VFL">Ray MacSharry</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development/X8GzwcE2">Agriculture and Rural Development</a></td><td>6 January 1989</td><td>4 January 1993</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fianna_F%25C3%25A1il/xte7pcVX">FF</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/P%25C3%25A1draig_Flynn/gvPRsrkR">Pádraig Flynn</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment%2c_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion/S8BHwQ8l">Social Affairs, Employment</a>, <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Immigration, Home Affairs</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Justice%2c_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship/5vhS1PwA">Justice</a></td><td>5 January 1993</td><td>23 January 1995</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors III</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Fianna_F%25C3%25A1il/xte7pcVX">FF</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment%2c_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion/S8BHwQ8l">Social Affairs and Employment</a></td><td>23 January 1995</td><td>15 September 1999</td><td><a href="/facts/Santer_Commission/MQYW7AXL">Santer</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/David_Byrne_(Irish_politician)/G6ljwycy">David Byrne</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy/loF5Dv9L">Health and Consumer Protection</a></td><td>16 September 1999</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fianna_F%25C3%25A1il/xte7pcVX">FF</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Charlie_McCreevy/xwQwcvEq">Charlie McCreevy</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Internal Market and Services</a></td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fianna_F%25C3%25A1il/xte7pcVX">FF</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/M%25C3%25A1ire_Geoghegan-Quinn/EMVsC5zL">Máire Geoghegan-Quinn</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Research%2c_Innovation_and_Science/xvsnNLzQ">Research, Innovation and Science</a></td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fianna_F%25C3%25A1il/xte7pcVX">FF</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Phil_Hogan/6WMPmf71">Phil Hogan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development/X8GzwcE2">Agriculture and Rural Development</a></td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>30 November 2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Fine_Gael/kBBAYeAx">FG</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Trade/5Gew3kk8">Trade</a></td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>26 August 2020</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Mairead_McGuinness/gRM1xTsa">Mairead McGuinness</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Stability%2c_Financial_Services_and_the_Capital_Markets_Union/uJKMWpAK">Financial Stability, Financial Services and the Capital Markets Union</a></td><td>12 October 2020</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fine_Gael/kBBAYeAx">FG</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Michael_McGrath_(Irish_politician)/YXfryrzP">Michael McGrath</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Justice/5vhS1PwA">Democracy, Justice and the Rule of Law</a></td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fianna_F%25C3%25A1il/xte7pcVX">FF</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Italy</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Piero_Malvestiti/NjE6u86R">Piero Malvestiti</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Internal Market</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>7 January 1958</td><td>15 September 1959</td><td><a href="/facts/Hallstein_Commission/6AC2fVBo">Hallstein I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)/0QVTuVAd">DC</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Giuseppe_Petrilli/7fYAy0ff">Giuseppe Petrilli</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment%2c_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion/S8BHwQ8l">Social Affairs</a></td><td>7 January 1958</td><td>8 February 1961</td><td><a href="/facts/Hallstein_Commission/6AC2fVBo">Hallstein I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)/0QVTuVAd">DC</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Giuseppe_Caron/pYlB4ecQ">Giuseppe Caron</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Internal Market</a></td><td>24 November 1959</td><td>9 January 1962</td><td><a href="/facts/Hallstein_Commission/6AC2fVBo">Hallstein I</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)/0QVTuVAd">DC</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Internal Market</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>9 January 1962</td><td>15 May 1963</td><td><a href="/facts/Hallstein_Commission/6AC2fVBo">Hallstein II</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Lionello_Levi_Sandri/7grnPAFL">Lionello Levi Sandri</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment%2c_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion/S8BHwQ8l">Social Affairs</a></td><td>8 February 1961</td><td>9 January 1962</td><td><a href="/facts/Hallstein_Commission/6AC2fVBo">Hallstein I</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Italian_Socialist_Party/c0zcxwU3">PSI</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment%2c_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion/S8BHwQ8l">Social Affairs</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></td><td>9 January 1962</td><td>30 June 1967</td><td><a href="/facts/Hallstein_Commission/6AC2fVBo">Hallstein II</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment%2c_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion/S8BHwQ8l">Social Affairs</a>, <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Personnel and Administration</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>2 July 1967</td><td>30 June 1970</td><td><a href="/facts/Rey_Commission/x9KJXQPx">Rey</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Guido_Colonna_di_Paliano/MCVge0fy">Guido Colonna di Paliano</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Internal Market</a></td><td>30 July 1964</td><td>30 June 1967</td><td><a href="/facts/Hallstein_Commission/6AC2fVBo">Hallstein II</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)/0QVTuVAd">DC</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Industrial Affairs</a></td><td>2 July 1967</td><td>8 May 1970</td><td><a href="/facts/Rey_Commission/x9KJXQPx">Rey</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Edoardo_Martino/SpBRTz27">Edoardo Martino</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations/5RW9kbaK">External Relations</a></td><td>2 July 1967</td><td>30 June 1970</td><td><a href="/facts/Rey_Commission/x9KJXQPx">Rey</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)/0QVTuVAd">DC</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Franco_Maria_Malfatti/5JlzmVuY">Franco Maria Malfatti</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>1 July 1970</td><td>21 March 1972</td><td><a href="/facts/Malfatti_Commission/R0SvN5G0">Malfatti</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)/0QVTuVAd">DC</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Altiero_Spinelli/ImwQgCFW">Altiero Spinelli</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Industry</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Research%2c_Innovation_and_Science/xvsnNLzQ">Technology</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Training, Education</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union%2c_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud/uYdS1zaj">Customs Union</a></td><td>1 July 1970</td><td>21 March 1972</td><td><a href="/facts/Malfatti_Commission/R0SvN5G0">Malfatti</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Independent_Left_(Italy)/5qHc0U7N">SI</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Industry</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Research%2c_Innovation_and_Science/xvsnNLzQ">Technology</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Training, Education</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union%2c_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud/uYdS1zaj">Customs Union</a></td><td>22 March 1972</td><td>5 January 1973</td><td><a href="/facts/Mansholt_Commission/hbfx3TC2">Mansholt</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Industry</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Research%2c_Innovation_and_Science/xvsnNLzQ">Technology</a></td><td>6 January 1973</td><td>13 July 1976</td><td><a href="/facts/Ortoli_Commission/R5Q4uxaI">Ortoli</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Carlo_Scarascia-Mugnozza/TAcRGRLj">Carlo Scarascia-Mugnozza</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development/X8GzwcE2">Agriculture</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>22 March 1972</td><td>5 January 1973</td><td><a href="/facts/Mansholt_Commission/hbfx3TC2">Mansholt</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)/0QVTuVAd">DC</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Parliamentary Affairs</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_the_Environment/Mo2u0YlV">Environment</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy/loF5Dv9L">Consumer Interests</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda/flM9rzoE">Information</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>6 January 1973</td><td>5 January 1977</td><td><a href="/facts/Ortoli_Commission/R5Q4uxaI">Ortoli</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Cesidio_Guazzaroni/t5F9CUBy">Cesidio Guazzaroni</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Industry</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Research%2c_Innovation_and_Science/xvsnNLzQ">Technology</a></td><td>13 July 1976</td><td>5 January 1977</td><td><a href="/facts/Ortoli_Commission/R5Q4uxaI">Ortoli</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Italian_Republican_Party/pj7rxBq5">PRI</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Antonio_Giolitti/58C6l5kQ">Antonio Giolitti</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy/tnlJt2Um">Regional Policy</a></td><td>6 January 1977</td><td>6 January 1981</td><td><a href="/facts/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)/CqTQGmL2">Jenkins</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Italian_Socialist_Party/c0zcxwU3">PSI</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy/tnlJt2Um">Regional Policy</a></td><td>6 January 1981</td><td>5 January 1985</td><td><a href="/facts/Thorn_Commission/gLYBElQe">Thorn</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Lorenzo_Natali/glvtegzX">Lorenzo Natali</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy/dFsIU5ba">Enlargement</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_the_Environment/Mo2u0YlV">Environment</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Nuclear Safety</a></td><td>6 January 1977</td><td>6 January 1981</td><td><a href="/facts/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)/CqTQGmL2">Jenkins</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)/0QVTuVAd">DC</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy/dFsIU5ba">Mediterranean Policy, Enlargement</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda/flM9rzoE">Information</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>6 January 1981</td><td>5 January 1985</td><td><a href="/facts/Thorn_Commission/gLYBElQe">Thorn</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation%2c_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response/gG7lD1cu">Cooperation</a>, <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Development</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy/dFsIU5ba">Enlargement</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>5 January 1985</td><td>5 January 1989</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors I</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Carlo_Ripa_di_Meana/e25DT0B6">Carlo Ripa di Meana</a></td><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Institutional Reform</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda/flM9rzoE">Information</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Culture and Tourism</a></td><td>5 January 1985</td><td>5 January 1989</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors I</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Italian_Socialist_Party/c0zcxwU3">PSI</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_the_Environment/Mo2u0YlV">Environment</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Nuclear Safety</a></td><td>6 January 1989</td><td>4 January 1993</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors II</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Filippo_Maria_Pandolfi/ngTMvJrg">Filippo Maria Pandolfi</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Research%2c_Innovation_and_Science/xvsnNLzQ">Science, Research, Development</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda/flM9rzoE">Telecommunications, Information Technology and Innovation</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>6 January 1989</td><td>4 January 1993</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)/0QVTuVAd">DC</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Antonio_Ruberti/sCjz6wb4">Antonio Ruberti</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Research%2c_Innovation_and_Science/xvsnNLzQ">Science, Research, Technological Development</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Education, Training and Youth</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>5 January 1993</td><td>23 January 1995</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors III</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Italian_Socialist_Party/c0zcxwU3">PSI</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Raniero_Vanni_d%2527Archirafi/f8CeVmWK">Raniero Vanni d'Archirafi</a></td><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Institutional Reform</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Internal Market, Financial Services</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Enterprise and SMEs</a></td><td>5 January 1993</td><td>23 January 1995</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors III</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)/0QVTuVAd">DC</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Emma_Bonino/4Ap4zh0j">Emma Bonino</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries/CEqutD8W">Fisheries</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy/loF5Dv9L">Consumers Policy</a></td><td>23 January 1995</td><td>15 September 1999</td><td><a href="/facts/Santer_Commission/MQYW7AXL">Santer</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Bonino_List/qWwnKnSu">LB</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Mario_Monti/7gmhtYYD">Mario Monti</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Internal Market, Financial Services</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union%2c_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud/uYdS1zaj">Customs and Taxation</a></td><td>23 January 1995</td><td>15 September 1999</td><td><a href="/facts/Santer_Commission/MQYW7AXL">Santer</a></td><td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/facts/Independent_politician/Pzzvg0CC">Ind.</a></i></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Competition/X12GShyQ">Competition</a></td><td>16 September 1999</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Romano_Prodi/mwchwGRF">Romano Prodi</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>16 September 1999</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td><a href="/facts/The_Democrats_(Italy)/g6oLWlg9">ID</a> /<a href="/facts/Democracy_is_Freedom_%25E2%2580%2593_The_Daisy/CwNB1aS6">DL</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Franco_Frattini/VVyffgR8">Franco Frattini</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Justice%2c_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship/5vhS1PwA">Justice, Freedom</a> and <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Security</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>23 April 2008</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Forza_Italia/bmz08Wtl">FI</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Antonio_Tajani/JVJ6QLqM">Antonio Tajani</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>18 June 2008</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/The_People_of_Freedom/IkDzbDEf">PdL</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Industry and Entrepreneurship</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a></td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>1 July 2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Ferdinando_Nelli_Feroci/bdWV7KKa">Ferdinando Nelli Feroci</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Industry and Entrepreneurship</a></td><td>16 July 2014</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td><td><i><a href="/facts/Independent_politician/Pzzvg0CC">Ind.</a></i></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Federica_Mogherini/MCelX5n7">Federica Mogherini</a></td><td><a href="/facts/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy/Lqb5Joc1">Foreign Affairs and Security Policy</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>30 November 2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Democratic_Party_(Italy)/EnmeEJfL">PD</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Paolo_Gentiloni/kuloIGgu">Paolo Gentiloni</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economy/uYdS1zaj">Economy</a></td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Democratic_Party_(Italy)/EnmeEJfL">PD</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Raffaele_Fitto/rwgoatsa">Raffaele Fitto</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Cohesion_and_Reforms/tnlJt2Um">Cohesion and Reforms</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Executive Vice President</a>)</td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Brothers_of_Italy/a0xcYK4F">FdL</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Party/JqILFuoI">ECR</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Latvia</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Sandra_Kalniete/P64vyo1H">Sandra Kalniete</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development/X8GzwcE2">Agriculture, Rural Development</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries/CEqutD8W">Fisheries</a></td><td>1 May 2004</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Popular_Front_of_Latvia/d3gdAwjx">LTF</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Andris_Piebalgs/FTMSstjS">Andris Piebalgs</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Energy</a></td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Latvian_Way/4amttncA">LC</a> /<a href="/facts/Latvia%2527s_First_Party%2fLatvian_Way/wojlTtcF">LPP</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a></td><td rowspan="4"></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Development</a></td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget/KI4pPDQH">Financial Programming and the Budget</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a></td><td><i>19 April 2014</i></td><td><i>25 May 2014</i></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget/KI4pPDQH">Financial Programming and the Budget</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a></td><td><i>1 July 2014</i></td><td><i>16 July 2014</i></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="6"><a href="/facts/Valdis_Dombrovskis/PEG8hewt">Valdis Dombrovskis</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Euro and Social Dialogue</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>16 July 2016</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td rowspan="6"><a href="/facts/Unity_(Latvian_political_party)/0dDWT8t6">V</a></td><td rowspan="6"></td><td rowspan="6"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Euro, Social Dialogue</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Stability%2c_Financial_Services_and_Capital_Markets_Union/uJKMWpAK">Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>16 July 2016</td><td>1 December 2019</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Executive_Vice_President_of_the_European_Commission_for_An_Economy_that_Works_for_People/wxX3KvkW">An Economy That Works for People</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Executive Vice President</a>)</td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Stability%2c_Financial_Services_and_Capital_Markets_Union/uJKMWpAK">Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union</a></td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>12 October 2020</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Trade/5Gew3kk8">Trade</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a></td><td>26 August 2020</td><td>30 November 2024</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economy/uYdS1zaj">Economy and Productivity</a>; Implementation and Simplification</td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Lithuania</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Dalia_Grybauskait%25C4%2597/EhNMx9HY">Dalia Grybauskaitė</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Education and Culture</a></td><td>1 May 2004</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/facts/Independent_politician/Pzzvg0CC">Ind.</a></i></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget/KI4pPDQH">Financial Programming and the Budget</a></td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>1 July 2009</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Algirdas_%25C5%25A0emeta/1AaJbnM5">Algirdas Šemeta</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget/KI4pPDQH">Financial Programming and the Budget</a></td><td>1 July 2009</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Homeland_Union/CC6nwlpz">TS</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union%2c_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud/uYdS1zaj">Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud</a></td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Vytenis_Andriukaitis/rokf00pr">Vytenis Andriukaitis</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy/loF5Dv9L">Health and Food Safety</a></td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>30 November 2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Lithuania/Nff9jtkM">SDP</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Virginijus_Sinkevi%25C4%258Dius/gyCNKmF8">Virginijus Sinkevičius</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Environment%2c_Oceans_and_Fisheries/CEqutD8W">Environment, Oceans and Fisheries</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a></td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>16 July 2024</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Lithuanian_Farmers_and_Greens_Union/SyzH8PNP">LVŽS</a> /<a href="/facts/Union_of_Democrats_%2522For_Lithuania%2522/YCo341s2">DSVL</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Green_Party/WyMCI3qU">EGP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Andrius_Kubilius/MgcG1uGg">Andrius Kubilius</a></td><td>Defence and Space</td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Homeland_Union/CC6nwlpz">TS–LKD</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Luxembourg</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Michel_Rasquin/tzWxy3ww">Michel Rasquin</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a></td><td>7 January 1958</td><td>27 April 1958</td><td><a href="/facts/Hallstein_Commission/6AC2fVBo">Hallstein I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Luxembourg_Socialist_Workers%2527_Party/oUS7V5Eb">LSAP</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Lambert_Schaus/FmdyTd9b">Lambert Schaus</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a></td><td>18 June 1958</td><td>9 January 1962</td><td><a href="/facts/Hallstein_Commission/6AC2fVBo">Hallstein I</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Christian_Social_People%2527s_Party/vkerIRza">CSV</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a></td><td>9 January 1962</td><td>30 June 1967</td><td><a href="/facts/Hallstein_Commission/6AC2fVBo">Hallstein II</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Victor_Bodson/vErp0ETm">Victor Bodson</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a></td><td>2 July 1967</td><td>30 June 1970</td><td><a href="/facts/Rey_Commission/x9KJXQPx">Rey</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Luxembourg_Socialist_Workers%2527_Party/oUS7V5Eb">LSAP</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Albert_Borschette/gD7w744L">Albert Borschette</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Competition/X12GShyQ">Competition</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda/flM9rzoE">Press, Information</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy/tnlJt2Um">Regional Policy</a></td><td>1 July 1970</td><td>21 March 1972</td><td><a href="/facts/Malfatti_Commission/R0SvN5G0">Malfatti</a></td><td rowspan="3" colspan="3"><i>Unknown</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Competition/X12GShyQ">Competition</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda/flM9rzoE">Press, Information</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy/tnlJt2Um">Regional Policy</a></td><td>22 March 1972</td><td>5 January 1973</td><td><a href="/facts/Mansholt_Commission/hbfx3TC2">Mansholt</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Competition/X12GShyQ">Competition</a>, <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Personnel and Administration</a></td><td>6 January 1973</td><td>5 January 1977</td><td><a href="/facts/Ortoli_Commission/R5Q4uxaI">Ortoli</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Raymond_Vouel/S2VV411y">Raymond Vouel</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Competition/X12GShyQ">Competition</a></td><td>6 January 1977</td><td>6 January 1981</td><td><a href="/facts/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)/CqTQGmL2">Jenkins</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Luxembourg_Socialist_Workers%2527_Party/oUS7V5Eb">LSAP</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Gaston_Thorn/lDbv0kkt">Gaston Thorn</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>6 January 1981</td><td>5 January 1985</td><td><a href="/facts/Thorn_Commission/gLYBElQe">Thorn</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Democratic_Party_(Luxembourg)/oHaeUEkN">DP</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Nicolas_Mosar/9sDHNryd">Nicolas Mosar</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Energy</a></td><td>5 January 1985</td><td>5 January 1989</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Christian_Social_People%2527s_Party/vkerIRza">CSV</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jean_Dondelinger/NuR6UH5V">Jean Dondelinger</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Cultural Affairs</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda/flM9rzoE">Information</a></td><td>6 January 1989</td><td>4 January 1993</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors II</a></td><td colspan="3"><i>Unknown</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Ren%25C3%25A9_Steichen/3659wxPz">René Steichen</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development/X8GzwcE2">Agriculture and Rural Development</a></td><td>5 January 1993</td><td>23 January 1995</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors III</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Christian_Social_People%2527s_Party/vkerIRza">CSV</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jacques_Santer/w1Ydj6at">Jacques Santer</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>23 January 1995</td><td>15 March 1999</td><td><a href="/facts/Santer_Commission/MQYW7AXL">Santer</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Christian_Social_People%2527s_Party/vkerIRza">CSV</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Viviane_Reding/tMhqD59I">Viviane Reding</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Education and Culture</a></td><td>16 September 1999</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Christian_Social_People%2527s_Party/vkerIRza">CSV</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda/flM9rzoE">Information Society and Media</a></td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Justice%2c_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship/5vhS1PwA">Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a></td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>1 July 2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Martine_Reicherts/QnYwXKa7">Martine Reicherts</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Justice%2c_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship/5vhS1PwA">Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship</a></td><td>16 July 2014</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Christian_Social_People%2527s_Party/vkerIRza">CSV</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jean-Claude_Juncker/CBnjWnn0">Jean-Claude Juncker</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>30 November 2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Christian_Social_People%2527s_Party/vkerIRza">CSV</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Nicolas_Schmit/Y7k4bubt">Nicolas Schmit</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Jobs_and_Social_Rights/S8BHwQ8l">Jobs and Social Rights</a></td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Luxembourg_Socialist_Workers%2527_Party/oUS7V5Eb">LSAP</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Christophe_Hansen/h5qmyWPe">Christophe Hansen</a></td><td><a href="/facts/EU_Commissioner_for_Agriculture/X8GzwcE2">Agriculture and Food</a></td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Christian_Social_People%2527s_Party/vkerIRza">CSV</a></td><td></td><td>'<a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Malta</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Joe_Borg/oRNCa7bg">Joe Borg</a></td><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Development</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation%2c_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response/gG7lD1cu">Humanitarian Aid</a></td><td>1 May 2004</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Nationalist_Party_(Malta)/ByMY5zAj">PN</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries/CEqutD8W">Fisheries and Maritime Affairs</a></td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/John_Dalli/YI1FprWQ">John Dalli</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy/loF5Dv9L">Health and Consumer Policy</a></td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>16 October 2012</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Nationalist_Party_(Malta)/ByMY5zAj">PN</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Tonio_Borg/ehFYMjpq">Tonio Borg</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy/loF5Dv9L">Health and Consumer Policy</a></td><td>28 November 2012</td><td>1 July 2013</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Nationalist_Party_(Malta)/ByMY5zAj">PN</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy/loF5Dv9L">Health</a></td><td>1 July 2013</td><td>31 October 2014</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Karmenu_Vella/P0cYjpLB">Karmenu Vella</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_the_Environment/Mo2u0YlV">Environment</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries/CEqutD8W">Maritime Affairs and Fisheries</a></td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>30 November 2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Labour_Party_(Malta)/S4pDcXGL">PL</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Helena_Dalli/f6b1STy1">Helena Dalli</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Equality/RUauQQ9n">Equality</a></td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Labour_Party_(Malta)/S4pDcXGL">PL</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Glenn_Micallef/jk1UEIo6">Glenn Micallef</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Innovation%2c_Research%2c_Culture%2c_Education_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Intergenerational Fairness, Youth, Culture and Sport</a></td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Labour_Party_(Malta)/S4pDcXGL">PL</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Netherlands</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="5"><a href="/facts/Sicco_Mansholt/3a6xMnLx">Sicco Mansholt</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development/X8GzwcE2">Agriculture</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>7 January 1958</td><td>9 January 1962</td><td><a href="/facts/Hallstein_Commission/6AC2fVBo">Hallstein I</a></td><td rowspan="5"><a href="/facts/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)/SasfLju4">PvdA</a></td><td rowspan="5"></td><td rowspan="5"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development/X8GzwcE2">Agriculture</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>9 January 1962</td><td>30 June 1967</td><td><a href="/facts/Hallstein_Commission/6AC2fVBo">Hallstein II</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development/X8GzwcE2">Agriculture</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>2 July 1967</td><td>30 June 1970</td><td><a href="/facts/Rey_Commission/x9KJXQPx">Rey</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development/X8GzwcE2">Agriculture</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>1 July 1970</td><td>21 March 1972</td><td><a href="/facts/Malfatti_Commission/R0SvN5G0">Malfatti</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>22 March 1972</td><td>5 January 1973</td><td><a href="/facts/Mansholt_Commission/hbfx3TC2">Mansholt</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Maan_Sassen/YLGKKbop">Maan Sassen</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Competition/X12GShyQ">Competition</a></td><td>2 July 1967</td><td>30 June 1970</td><td><a href="/facts/Rey_Commission/x9KJXQPx">Rey</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Catholic_People%2527s_Party/8VBRsrvS">KVP</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Pierre_Lardinois/vLxHCMAf">Pierre Lardinois</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development/X8GzwcE2">Agriculture</a></td><td>6 January 1973</td><td>5 January 1977</td><td><a href="/facts/Ortoli_Commission/R5Q4uxaI">Ortoli</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Catholic_People%2527s_Party/8VBRsrvS">KVP</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Henk_Vredeling/5ucMj0od">Henk Vredeling</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment%2c_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion/S8BHwQ8l">Employment and Social Affairs</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>6 January 1977</td><td>6 January 1981</td><td><a href="/facts/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)/CqTQGmL2">Jenkins</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)/SasfLju4">PvdA</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Frans_Andriessen/5rxFRo7S">Frans Andriessen</a></td><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Parliamentary Relations</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Competition/X12GShyQ">Competition</a></td><td>6 January 1981</td><td>5 January 1985</td><td><a href="/facts/Thorn_Commission/gLYBElQe">Thorn</a></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Catholic_People%2527s_Party/8VBRsrvS">KVP</a></td><td rowspan="4"></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development/X8GzwcE2">Agriculture</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries/CEqutD8W">Fisheries</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>5 January 1985</td><td>5 January 1986</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors I</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development/X8GzwcE2">Agriculture</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>5 January 1986</td><td>5 January 1989</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations/5RW9kbaK">External Relations</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Trade/5Gew3kk8">Trade</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>6 January 1989</td><td>4 January 1993</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors II</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Hans_van_den_Broek/WmvzeHyQ">Hans van den Broek</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations/5RW9kbaK">External Relations</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy/dFsIU5ba">Enlargement</a></td><td>5 January 1993</td><td>23 January 1995</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors III</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Christian_Democratic_Appeal/Vow7Pq0E">CDA</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy/dFsIU5ba">Central and Eastern European Relations and Enlargement</a></td><td>23 January 1995</td><td>15 September 1999</td><td><a href="/facts/Santer_Commission/MQYW7AXL">Santer</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Frits_Bolkestein/zbpnl2B7">Frits Bolkestein</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Internal Market</a></td><td>16 September 1999</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td><a href="/facts/People%2527s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy/BmR48Cqy">VVD</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Neelie_Kroes/Mgvwn654">Neelie Kroes</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Competition/X12GShyQ">Competition</a></td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/People%2527s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy/BmR48Cqy">VVD</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda/flM9rzoE">Digital Agenda</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Frans_Timmermans/cFHL8IAd">Frans Timmermans</a></td><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Better Regulation, Interinstitutional Relations</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Justice%2c_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship/5vhS1PwA">Rule of Law and Charter of Fundamental Rights</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">First Vice President</a>)</td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>30 November 2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)/SasfLju4">PvdA</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Green_Deal/Rl4omaD2">European Green Deal</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Climate_Action/cGags6kC">Climate Action</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Executive Vice President</a>)</td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>22 August 2023</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Wopke_Hoekstra/wVqSt4yn">Wopke Hoekstra</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Climate_Action/cGags6kC">Climate Action</a></td><td>9 October 2023</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Christian_Democratic_Appeal/Vow7Pq0E">CDA</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a></td><td><i>15 July 2024</i></td><td><i>30 November 2024</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Climate_Action/cGags6kC">Climate, Net-Zero and Clean Growth</a></td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Poland</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Danuta_H%25C3%25BCbner/1lGSHCw1">Danuta Hübner</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Trade/5Gew3kk8">Trade</a></td><td>1 May 2004</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Independent_politician/Pzzvg0CC">Independent</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy/tnlJt2Um">Regional Policy</a></td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>4 July 2009</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Pawe%25C5%2582_Samecki/U9gDdJFW">Paweł Samecki</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy/tnlJt2Um">Regional Policy</a></td><td>4 July 2009</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Civic_Platform/0zCY1tYC">PO</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Janusz_Lewandowski/0S9wfuU9">Janusz Lewandowski</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget/KI4pPDQH">Financial Programming and Budget</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a></td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>1 July 2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Civic_Platform/0zCY1tYC">PO</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jacek_Dominik/DVPClNC4">Jacek Dominik</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget/KI4pPDQH">Financial Programming and Budget</a></td><td>16 July 2014</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Civic_Platform/0zCY1tYC">PO</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/El%25C5%25BCbieta_Bie%25C5%2584kowska/vfvkg46t">Elżbieta Bieńkowska</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Internal Market</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs</a></td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>30 November 2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Civic_Platform/0zCY1tYC">PO</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Janusz_Wojciechowski/APYtzuw9">Janusz Wojciechowski</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture/X8GzwcE2">Agriculture</a></td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)/nhFJlB6P">PiS</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Party/JqILFuoI">ECR</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Piotr_Serafin/JPnuxUp2">Piotr Serafin</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Budget_and_Administration/KI4pPDQH">Budget, Anti-Fraud and Public Administration</a></td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Civic_Platform/0zCY1tYC">PO</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Portugal</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Ant%25C3%25B3nio_Cardoso_e_Cunha/LoRHf6Fh">António Cardoso e Cunha</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries/CEqutD8W">Fisheries</a></td><td>5 January 1986</td><td>5 January 1989</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors I</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Social_Democratic_Party_(Portugal)/Yym9rbgp">PSD</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Personnel, Administration</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Energy</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Small Business</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Tourism</a></td><td>6 January 1989</td><td>4 January 1993</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors II</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Jo%25C3%25A3o_de_Deus_Pinheiro/Q2vXjXCc">João de Deus Pinheiro</a></td><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Parliamentary Relations</a>, <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Communications</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda/flM9rzoE">Information</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Cultural Affairs</a></td><td>5 January 1993</td><td>23 January 1995</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors III</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Social_Democratic_Party_(Portugal)/Yym9rbgp">PSD</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation%2c_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response/gG7lD1cu">African, Caribbean and Asian Relations</a> and <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Development</a></td><td>23 January 1995</td><td>15 September 1999</td><td><a href="/facts/Santer_Commission/MQYW7AXL">Santer</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Ant%25C3%25B3nio_Vitorino/PjzbB4x9">António Vitorino</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Justice%2c_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship/5vhS1PwA">Justice</a> and <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Home Affairs</a></td><td>16 September 1999</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Socialist_Party_(Portugal)/fb7MqdvC">PS</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Jos%25C3%25A9_Manuel_Barroso/JUbNabsJ">José Manuel Barroso</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Social_Democratic_Party_(Portugal)/Yym9rbgp">PSD</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Interinstitutional Relations and Administration</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a></td><td><i>19 April 2014</i></td><td><i>25 May 2014</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Carlos_Moedas/3Fl82ksD">Carlos Moedas</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Research%2c_Innovation_and_Science/xvsnNLzQ">Research, Science and Innovation</a></td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>30 November 2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Social_Democratic_Party_(Portugal)/Yym9rbgp">PSD</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Elisa_Ferreira/CSJVrXDb">Elisa Ferreira</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Cohesion_and_Reforms/tnlJt2Um">Cohesion and Reforms</a></td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Socialist_Party_(Portugal)/fb7MqdvC">PS</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Maria_Lu%25C3%25ADs_Albuquerque/0v1AKgI6">Maria Luís Albuquerque</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Stability%2c_Financial_Services_and_the_Capital_Markets_Union/uJKMWpAK">Financial Services and the Savings and Investments Union</a></td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Social_Democratic_Party_(Portugal)/Yym9rbgp">PSD</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Romania</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Leonard_Orban/I4kHJthF">Leonard Orban</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Multilingualism</a></td><td>1 January 2007</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/National_Liberal_Party_(Romania)/NbIc7ro6">PNL</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Dacian_Ciolo%25C8%2599/62NGU16M">Dacian Cioloș</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development/X8GzwcE2">Agriculture and Rural Development</a></td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td><td><i><a href="/facts/Independent_politician/Pzzvg0CC">Ind.</a></i></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Corina_Cre%25C8%259Bu/4ud6U8vp">Corina Crețu</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy/tnlJt2Um">Regional Policy</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a></td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>1 July 2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)/sVzhBIbY">PSD</a> /<a href="/facts/PRO_Romania/pMCt5hB0">PRO</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a> /<a href="/facts/European_Democratic_Party/DYHjnNzu">EDP</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Adina-Ioana_V%25C4%2583lean/14IDSt3q">Adina-Ioana Vălean</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a></td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>15 July 2024</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/National_Liberal_Party_(Romania)/NbIc7ro6">PNL</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Roxana_M%25C3%25AEnzatu/0snrP7Hz">Roxana Mînzatu</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Jobs_and_Social_Rights/S8BHwQ8l">Social Rights and Skills, Quality Jobs and Preparedness</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Executive Vice President</a>)</td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)/sVzhBIbY">PSD</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Slovakia</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/J%25C3%25A1n_Fige%25C4%25BE/cQ7qd0bg">Ján Figeľ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Enterprise</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda/flM9rzoE">Information Society</a></td><td>1 May 2004</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Christian_Democratic_Movement/eToEq1Tz">KDH</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Education, Training, Culture and Multilingualism</a></td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>1 January 2007</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Education, Training and Culture</a></td><td>1 January 2007</td><td>1 October 2009</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="10"><a href="/facts/Maro%25C5%25A1_%25C5%25A0ef%25C4%258Dovi%25C4%258D/ElohHwfl">Maroš Šefčovič</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Education, Training and Culture</a></td><td>1 October 2009</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td><td rowspan="10"><a href="/facts/Direction_%25E2%2580%2593_Social_Democracy/mEcJeNWk">Smer</a></td><td rowspan="10"></td><td rowspan="10"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Interinstitutional Relations and Administration</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a></td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy/loF5Dv9L">Health and Consumer Policy</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a></td><td><i>16 October 2012</i></td><td><i>28 November 2012</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Energy Union</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a></td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>30 November 2019</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda/flM9rzoE">Digital Single Market</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a></td><td><i>3 July 2019</i></td><td><i>30 November 2019</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Green_Deal/Rl4omaD2">European Green Deal</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Executive Vice President</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a></td><td>22 August 2023</td><td>30 November 2024</td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Climate_Action/cGags6kC">Climate Action</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a></td><td><i>22 August 2023</i></td><td><i>9 October 2023</i></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Environment%2c_Oceans_and_Fisheries/CEqutD8W">Environment, Oceans and Fisheries</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62"><sup>62</sup></a></td><td><i>16 July 2024</i></td><td><i>30 November 2024</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Trade/5Gew3kk8">Trade and Economic Security</a>; Interinstitutional Relations and Transparency</td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Slovenia</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Janez_Poto%25C4%258Dnik/unGvvV0J">Janez Potočnik</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy/dFsIU5ba">Enlargement</a></td><td>1 May 2004</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Liberal_Democracy_of_Slovenia/kaX04w5p">LDS</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Research%2c_Innovation_and_Science/xvsnNLzQ">Science and Research</a></td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_the_Environment/Mo2u0YlV">Environment</a></td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Violeta_Bulc/znR7j3uQ">Violeta Bulc</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a></td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>30 November 2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Modern_Centre_Party/Abu9Gkud">SMC</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Janez_Lenar%25C4%258Di%25C4%258D/xRypH7KL">Janez Lenarčič</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Crisis_Management/gG7lD1cu">Crisis Management</a></td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td><i><a href="/facts/Independent_politician/Pzzvg0CC">Ind.</a></i></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63"><sup>63</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Marta_Kos/c3VEU3HR">Marta Kos</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Neighbourhood_and_Enlargement/dFsIU5ba">Enlargement</a></td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td><td><i><a href="/facts/Independent_politician/Pzzvg0CC">Ind.</a></i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64"><sup>64</sup></a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Independent_politician/Pzzvg0CC">Ind.</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Spain</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Abel_Matutes/StsRCy6Q">Abel Matutes</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Credit, Investments, Financial Instruments</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">SMEs</a></td><td>5 January 1986</td><td>5 January 1989</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors I</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/People%2527s_Party_(Spain)/FwluwJFK">PP</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy/dFsIU5ba">Mediterranean and Latin American Policy</a></td><td>6 January 1989</td><td>4 January 1993</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors II</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Energy</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a></td><td>5 January 1993</td><td>27 April 1994</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors III</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="5"><a href="/facts/Manuel_Mar%25C3%25ADn/vzkBzKE5">Manuel Marín</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment%2c_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion/S8BHwQ8l">Social Affairs, Employment</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Education and Training</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>5 January 1986</td><td>5 January 1989</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors I</a></td><td rowspan="5"><a href="/facts/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%2527_Party/6TloKKJ8">PSOE</a></td><td rowspan="5"></td><td rowspan="5"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation%2c_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response/gG7lD1cu">Cooperation</a>, <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Development</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries/CEqutD8W">Fisheries</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>6 January 1989</td><td>4 January 1993</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors II</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation%2c_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response/gG7lD1cu">Cooperation</a>, <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Development</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation%2c_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response/gG7lD1cu">Humanitarian Aid</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>5 January 1993</td><td>23 January 1995</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors III</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy/dFsIU5ba">Mediterranean, Latin American and Middle Eastern Relations</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>23 January 1995</td><td>15 September 1999</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Santer_Commission/MQYW7AXL">Santer</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65"><sup>65</sup></a></td><td><i>16 March 1999</i></td><td><i>15 September 1999</i></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Marcelino_Oreja/Imv6D7yP">Marcelino Oreja</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Energy</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a></td><td>27 April 1994</td><td>23 January 1995</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors III</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/People%2527s_Party_(Spain)/FwluwJFK">PP</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Parliamentary Relations</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Culture and Audiovisual Policy</a> and <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Institutional Reform</a></td><td>23 January 1995</td><td>15 September 1999</td><td><a href="/facts/Santer_Commission/MQYW7AXL">Santer</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Loyola_de_Palacio/IlnHPt8m">Loyola de Palacio</a></td><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Parliamentary Relations</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Energy</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>16 September 1999</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td><a href="/facts/People%2527s_Party_(Spain)/FwluwJFK">PP</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Pedro_Solbes/xhj5mohJ">Pedro Solbes</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economic and Monetary Affairs</a></td><td>16 September 1999</td><td>10 April 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%2527_Party/6TloKKJ8">PSOE</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Joaqu%25C3%25ADn_Almunia/CJBsJsvp">Joaquín Almunia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economic and Monetary Affairs</a></td><td>24 April 2004</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%2527_Party/6TloKKJ8">PSOE</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economic and Financial Affairs</a></td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Competition/X12GShyQ">Competition</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Miguel_Arias_Ca%25C3%25B1ete/aI77SIxN">Miguel Arias Cañete</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Climate_Action/cGags6kC">Climate Action</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Energy</a></td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>30 November 2019</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/People%2527s_Party_(Spain)/FwluwJFK">PP</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Energy Union</a> (acting)</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66"><sup>66</sup></a></td><td><i>18 January 2019</i></td><td><i>30 March 2019</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Josep_Borrell/rKVVzIsh">Josep Borrell</a></td><td>A Stronger Europe in the World and <a href="/facts/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy/Lqb5Joc1">Foreign Affairs and Security Policy</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%2527_Party/6TloKKJ8">PSOE</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Teresa_Ribera/lmeGBVrj">Teresa Ribera</a></td><td>Clean, Just and Competitive Transition (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Executive Vice President</a>)</td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%2527_Party/6TloKKJ8">PSOE</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Sweden</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Anita_Gradin/JdXNyMgP">Anita Gradin</a></td><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Immigration</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Justice%2c_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship/5vhS1PwA">Justice</a>, <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Home Affairs</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget/KI4pPDQH">Financial Control</a></td><td>23 January 1995</td><td>15 September 1999</td><td><a href="/facts/Santer_Commission/MQYW7AXL">Santer</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Swedish_Social_Democratic_Party/7KpETIMm">SAP</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Margot_Wallstr%25C3%25B6m/UtIVLRHn">Margot Wallström</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_the_Environment/Mo2u0YlV">Environment</a></td><td>16 September 1999</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Swedish_Social_Democratic_Party/7KpETIMm">SAP</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Institutional Relations</a> and <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Communication Strategy</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">First Vice President</a>)</td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Cecilia_Malmstr%25C3%25B6m/8RauHKWG">Cecilia Malmström</a></td><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Home Affairs</a></td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Liberal_People%2527s_Party_(Sweden)/pzJrSQI5">FP</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Trade/5Gew3kk8">Trade</a></td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>30 November 2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Ylva_Johansson/QVVK7cTq">Ylva Johansson</a></td><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Home Affairs</a></td><td>1 December 2019</td><td>30 November 2024</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Swedish_Social_Democratic_Party/7KpETIMm">SAP</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jessika_Roswall/oH0taSfS">Jessika Roswall</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Environment%2c_Oceans_and_Fisheries/CEqutD8W">Environment, Water Resilience and a Competitive Circular Economy</a></td><td>1 December 2024</td><td>present</td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II/Vz69mAIr">Von der Leyen II</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Moderate_Party/n2Vs4rXl">M</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>United Kingdom</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>National party</th><th colspan="2">European party</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Christopher_Soames%2c_Baron_Soames/Fgoc06jw">Christopher Soames</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations/5RW9kbaK">External Relations</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>6 January 1973</td><td>5 January 1977</td><td><a href="/facts/Ortoli_Commission/R5Q4uxaI">Ortoli</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Conservative_Party_(UK)/0LPlRq1a">Con.</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/George_Thomson%2c_Baron_Thomson_of_Monifieth/JzCT42vc">George Thomson</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy/tnlJt2Um">Regional Policy</a></td><td>6 January 1973</td><td>5 January 1977</td><td><a href="/facts/Ortoli_Commission/R5Q4uxaI">Ortoli</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Labour_Party_(UK)/jr0wYRdF">Lab.</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Roy_Jenkins/5VP1IcQe">Roy Jenkins</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>6 January 1977</td><td>6 January 1981</td><td><a href="/facts/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)/CqTQGmL2">Jenkins</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Labour_Party_(UK)/jr0wYRdF">Lab.</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Christopher_Tugendhat%2c_Baron_Tugendhat/RA7D8Pql">Christopher Tugendhat</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget/KI4pPDQH">Budget, Financial Control</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_%2526_Services/kIDXSQaU">Financial Institutions</a></td><td>6 January 1977</td><td>6 January 1981</td><td><a href="/facts/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)/CqTQGmL2">Jenkins</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Conservative_Party_(UK)/0LPlRq1a">Con.</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget/KI4pPDQH">Budget, Financial Control</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_%2526_Services/kIDXSQaU">Financial Institutions</a>, <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Personnel and Administration</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>6 January 1981</td><td>5 January 1985</td><td><a href="/facts/Thorn_Commission/gLYBElQe">Thorn</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Ivor_Richard%2c_Baron_Richard/7o2RgEy1">Ivor Richard</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment%2c_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion/S8BHwQ8l">Employment, Social Affairs</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Education and Training</a></td><td>6 January 1981</td><td>5 January 1985</td><td><a href="/facts/Thorn_Commission/gLYBElQe">Thorn</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Labour_Party_(UK)/jr0wYRdF">Lab.</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Arthur_Cockfield%2c_Baron_Cockfield/oUPC6goj">Arthur Cockfield</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_%2526_Services/kIDXSQaU">Internal Market</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union%2c_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud/uYdS1zaj">Customs Union and Taxation</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>5 January 1985</td><td>5 January 1989</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Conservative_Party_(UK)/0LPlRq1a">Con.</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Stanley_Clinton_Davis%2c_Baron_Clinton-Davis/UwhA0WD2">Stanley Clinton-Davis</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_the_Environment/Mo2u0YlV">Environment</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy/loF5Dv9L">Consumer Protection</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Nuclear Safety</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a></td><td>5 January 1985</td><td>5 January 1986</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors I</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Labour_Party_(UK)/jr0wYRdF">Lab.</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_the_Environment/Mo2u0YlV">Environment</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Nuclear Safety</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a></td><td>5 January 1986</td><td>5 January 1989</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Bruce_Millan/2dAq8BJm">Bruce Millan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy/tnlJt2Um">Regional Policy</a></td><td>6 January 1989</td><td>4 January 1993</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors II</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Labour_Party_(UK)/jr0wYRdF">Lab.</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy/tnlJt2Um">Regional Policy</a></td><td>5 January 1993</td><td>23 January 1995</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors III</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Leon_Brittan/RtHXWlbr">Leon Brittan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Competition/X12GShyQ">Competition</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Financial Institutions</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>6 January 1989</td><td>4 January 1993</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors II</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Conservative_Party_(UK)/0LPlRq1a">Con.</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Trade/5Gew3kk8">Trade</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>5 January 1993</td><td>23 January 1995</td><td><a href="/facts/Delors_Commission/9rgCt9EI">Delors III</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations/5RW9kbaK">External Relations</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Trade/5Gew3kk8">Trade</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>23 January 1995</td><td>15 September 1999</td><td><a href="/facts/Santer_Commission/MQYW7AXL">Santer</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Neil_Kinnock/9bcjJT19">Neil Kinnock</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a></td><td>23 January 1995</td><td>15 September 1999</td><td><a href="/facts/Santer_Commission/MQYW7AXL">Santer</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Labour_Party_(UK)/jr0wYRdF">Lab.</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Administrative Reform</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>16 September 1999</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Chris_Patten/LyqKUFDt">Chris Patten</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations/5RW9kbaK">External Relations</a></td><td>16 September 1999</td><td>21 November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Conservative_Party_(UK)/0LPlRq1a">Con.</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Peter_Mandelson/0IFXqA2a">Peter Mandelson</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Trade/5Gew3kk8">Trade</a></td><td>22 November 2004</td><td>3 October 2008</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Labour_Party_(UK)/jr0wYRdF">Lab.</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Catherine_Ashton/ucSyGAkC">Catherine Ashton</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Trade/5Gew3kk8">Trade</a></td><td>24 October 2008</td><td>1 December 2009</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Labour_Party_(UK)/jr0wYRdF">Lab.</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy/Lqb5Joc1">Foreign Affairs and Security Policy</a></td><td>1 December 2009</td><td>9 February 2010</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy/Lqb5Joc1">Foreign Affairs and Security Policy</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">First Vice President</a>)</td><td>9 February 2010</td><td>31 October 2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jonathan_Hill%2c_Baron_Hill_of_Oareford/6HvKYThB">Jonathan Hill</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Stability_Financial_Services_and_Capital_Markets_Union/uJKMWpAK">Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union</a></td><td>1 November 2014</td><td>16 July 2016</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Conservative_Party_(UK)/0LPlRq1a">Con.</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Party/JqILFuoI">ECR</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67"><sup>67</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Julian_King_(diplomat)/XTjv4FPJ">Julian King</a></td><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Security Union</a></td><td>19 September 2016</td><td>30 November 2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Conservative_Party_(UK)/0LPlRq1a">Con.</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Party/JqILFuoI">ECR</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="withdrawn-nominees">Withdrawn nominees</h2> <h3>Portfolio assigned</h3> <p>A number of commissioners were formally nominated and assigned portfolios before being withdrawn after their hearing with the <a href="/facts/European_Parliament/H9WLUd1r">European Parliament</a>, with the exception of Thorvald Stoltenberg, who withdrew after the rejection of Norway's <a href="/facts/1994_Norwegian_European_Union_membership_referendum/M4yvyc8u">accession referendum</a>. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>State</th><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Commission</th><th>Year</th><th>Party</th><th>Family</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Norway/wlDRKRTR">Norway</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Thorvald_Stoltenberg/dqoNPEMg">Thorvald Stoltenberg</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries/CEqutD8W">Fisheries</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Santer_Commission/MQYW7AXL">Santer</a></td><td>1994</td><td><a href="/facts/Labour_Party_(Norway)/jLlKjmhd">AP</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Czech_Republic/vJYLD66Q">Czech Republic</a></th><td>Miloš Kužvart</td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Food_Safety/loF5Dv9L">Health and Consumer Protection</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Prodi_Commission/PjXYPJp7">Prodi</a></td><td>2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Social_Democracy_(Czech_Republic)/W29Tog3D">ČSSD</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Rocco_Buttiglione/MS4ItUqG">Rocco Buttiglione</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Justice%2c_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship/5vhS1PwA">Justice, Freedom</a> and <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Security</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td><td>2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Union_of_Christian_and_Centre_Democrats/7fCdDWmj">UDC</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Latvia/y2PSa8lx">Latvia</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Ingr%25C4%25ABda_%25C5%25AAdre/V8cU1eYY">Ingrīda Ūdre</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union%2c_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud/uYdS1zaj">Taxation and Customs Union</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso I</a></td><td>2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Latvian_Farmers%2527_Union/q6MU13mt">LZS</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Green_Party/WyMCI3qU">EGP</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Bulgaria/Er5pY3YS">Bulgaria</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Rumiana_Jeleva/dLyoq54x">Rumiana Jeleva</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation%2c_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response/gG7lD1cu">International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Barroso_Commission/CLN5mdQA">Barroso II</a></td><td>2009</td><td><a href="/facts/GERB/7dFCUk8f">GERB</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Slovenia/EcYU22W4">Slovenia</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Alenka_Bratu%25C5%25A1ek/FLg23u4u">Alenka Bratušek</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Energy Union</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td>2014</td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Alenka_Bratu%25C5%25A1ek/6za6W5IT">ZaAB</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Sylvie_Goulard/MRXB0KJH">Sylvie Goulard</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68"><sup>68</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Internal Market</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td>2019</td><td><a href="/facts/La_R%25C3%25A9publique_En_Marche!/XvnSg8nV">LREM</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Hungary/YRedQLtI">Hungary</a></th><td><a href="/facts/L%25C3%25A1szl%25C3%25B3_Tr%25C3%25B3cs%25C3%25A1nyi/HveUmBwr">László Trócsányi</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69"><sup>69</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy/dFsIU5ba">Neighbourhood and Enlargement</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td>2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Fidesz/Gom3cJYd">Fidesz</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Rovana_Plumb/VVbGRz8w">Rovana Plumb</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70"><sup>70</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td>2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)/sVzhBIbY">PSD</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Before hearings held</h3> <p>At the end of the Juncker Commission, some were initially named by the member states to succeed commissioners who took seats in the <a href="/facts/European_Parliament/H9WLUd1r">European Parliament</a> before an agreement to not fill the seats under the start of the next commission. </p><p>The Von der Leyen I Commission requested member states name female and male candidates in order to have gender parity. She would then chose the one candidate to be formally nominated, or request new names. She usually continued her request for female and male candidates for vacancies throughout her first commission. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>State</th><th>Name</th><th>Commission</th><th>Year</th><th>Party</th><th>Family</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Estonia/PVjB16TI">Estonia</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Kadri_Simson/RANkCIb9">Kadri Simson</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71"><sup>71</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td>2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Estonian_Centre_Party/u76SRMbo">EK</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Ioan_Mircea_Pa%25C8%2599cu/QqVtEYhQ">Ioan Mircea Pașcu</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72"><sup>72</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Juncker_Commission/Y9opppDX">Juncker</a></td><td>2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)/sVzhBIbY">PSD</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Poland/eXJ7fd0D">Poland</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Krzysztof_Szczerski/FfK2X2nk">Krzysztof Szczerski</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73"><sup>73</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td>2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)/nhFJlB6P">PiS</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Party/JqILFuoI">ECR</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Portugal/lYzwDQ63">Portugal</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Pedro_Marques_(politician)/R4Gh8fRI">Pedro Marques</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74"><sup>74</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td>2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Socialist_Party_(Portugal)/fb7MqdvC">PS</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Dan_Nica/kPP2hhMW">Dan Nica</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75"><sup>75</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td>2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)/sVzhBIbY">PSD</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a></th><td>Melania-Gabriela Ciot<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76"><sup>76</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td>2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)/sVzhBIbY">PSD</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Victor_Negrescu/t378v1Dj">Victor Negrescu</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77"><sup>77</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td>2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)/sVzhBIbY">PSD</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Siegfried_Mure%25C8%2599an/PwgjBPqA">Siegfried Mureșan</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78"><sup>78</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td>2019</td><td><a href="/facts/National_Liberal_Party_(Romania)/NbIc7ro6">PNL</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Ireland/35vYxXdP">Ireland</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Andrew_McDowell/kT8VT15X">Andrew McDowell</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79"><sup>79</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td>2020</td><td><a href="/facts/Fine_Gael/kBBAYeAx">FG</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Bulgaria/Er5pY3YS">Bulgaria</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Daniel_Lorer/XJgTH5u9">Daniel Lorer</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80"><sup>80</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_I/8ntytXHp">Von der Leyen I</a></td><td>2023</td><td><a href="/facts/We_Continue_the_Change/lrryqN5U">PP</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="european-atomic-energy-communityeaec"><a href="/facts/European_Atomic_Energy_Community/tYFVyafy">European Atomic Energy Community</a> (EAEC)</h2> <table><tbody><tr><th>State</th><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Commission</th><th>Party</th><th>Family</th></tr><tr><th rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Louis_Armand/fKy9ke14">Louis Armand</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>7 January 1958</td><td>2 February 1959</td><td><a href="/facts/Armand_Commission/TloKdEkS">Armand</a></td><td><i>Unknown</i></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/%25C3%2589tienne_Hirsch/2drUIJJc">Étienne Hirsch</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>2 February 1959</td><td>10 January 1962</td><td><a href="/facts/Hirsch_Commission/LICeNFbM">Hirsch</a></td><td><i>Unknown</i></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Pierre_Chatenet/yJjwJKnA">Pierre Chatenet</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>10 January 1962</td><td>5 July 1967</td><td><a href="/facts/Chatenet_Commission/gLXReFEc">Chatenet</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Union_of_Democrats_for_the_Republic/q0hVwLsy">UDR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="european-coal-and-steel-communityecsc"><a href="/facts/European_Coal_and_Steel_Community/SgBH2f72">European Coal and Steel Community</a> (ECSC)</h2> <table><tbody><tr><th>State</th><th>Name</th><th>Portfolio</th><th>Start</th><th>End</th><th>Authority</th><th>Party</th><th>Family</th></tr><tr><th rowspan="11"><a href="/facts/Belgium/YKuMXP5j">Belgium</a></th><td rowspan="6"><a href="/facts/Albert_Copp%25C3%25A9/RqIIlgBo">Albert Coppé</a></td><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Long Term Policy</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>10 August 1952</td><td>3 June 1955</td><td><a href="/facts/Monnet_Authority/3lPyyrjG">Monnet</a></td><td rowspan="6"><a href="/facts/Christen-Democratisch_en_Vlaams/U5Y1d9mw">CVP</a></td><td rowspan="6"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">General Objectives, Long Term Policy</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Markets, Agreements</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>3 June 1955</td><td>13 January 1958</td><td><a href="/facts/Mayer_Authority/gRLLV623">Mayer</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">General Objectives and Long Term Policy</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>13 January 1958</td><td>15 September 1959</td><td><a href="/facts/Finet_Authority/kKGuBagz">Finet</a></td></tr><tr><td>Member (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>15 September 1959</td><td>22 October 1963</td><td><a href="/facts/Malvestiti_Authority/CE3abm5D">Malvestiti</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda/flM9rzoE">Information</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">Vice President</a>)</td><td>22 October 1963</td><td>5 July 1967</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Del_Bo_Authority/h52nRYvs">Del Bo</a> / <a href="/facts/Copp%25C3%25A9_Authority/fKpM3Ez9">Coppé</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a> (acting)</i></td><td><i>1 March 1967</i></td><td><i>5 July 1967</i></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="5"><a href="/facts/Paul_Finet/WxDbTVnf">Paul Finet</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment_and_Social_Affairs/S8BHwQ8l">Social Problems</a> and <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Administrative Questions</a></td><td>10 August 1952</td><td>3 June 1955</td><td><a href="/facts/Monnet_Authority/3lPyyrjG">Monnet</a></td><td rowspan="5"><a href="/facts/Belgian_Socialist_Party/YhHLg8Eo">BSP</a></td><td rowspan="5"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment_and_Social_Affairs/S8BHwQ8l">Social Problems</a></td><td>3 June 1955</td><td>13 January 1958</td><td><a href="/facts/Mayer_Authority/gRLLV623">Mayer</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>13 January 1958</td><td>15 September 1959</td><td><a href="/facts/Finet_Authority/kKGuBagz">Finet</a></td></tr><tr><td>Member</td><td>15 September 1959</td><td>22 October 1963</td><td><a href="/facts/Malvestiti_Authority/CE3abm5D">Malvestiti</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment_and_Social_Affairs/S8BHwQ8l">Social Problems</a></td><td>10 January 1964</td><td>18 May 1965</td><td><a href="/facts/Del_Bo_Authority/h52nRYvs">Del Bo</a></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="10"><a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Jean_Monnet/ejotIk4Y">Jean Monnet</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>10 August 1952</td><td>3 June 1955</td><td><a href="/facts/Monnet_Authority/3lPyyrjG">Monnet</a></td><td><i>Unknown</i></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/L%25C3%25A9on_Daum/FMY5g691">Léon Daum</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Finance</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Investment</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Production</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Instructions</a></td><td>10 August 1952</td><td>3 June 1955</td><td><a href="/facts/Monnet_Authority/3lPyyrjG">Monnet</a></td><td rowspan="3"><i>Unknown</i></td><td rowspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Finance</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Investment</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Production</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Education%2c_Culture%2c_Multilingualism_and_Youth/PM0q55KK">Instructions</a></td><td>3 June 1955</td><td>13 January 1958</td><td><a href="/facts/Mayer_Authority/gRLLV623">Mayer</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Investment</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Production</a></td><td>13 January 1958</td><td>15 September 1959</td><td><a href="/facts/Finet_Authority/kKGuBagz">Finet</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Ren%25C3%25A9_Mayer/TY69nqXG">René Mayer</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>3 June 1955</td><td>13 January 1958</td><td><a href="/facts/Mayer_Authority/gRLLV623">Mayer</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Radical_Party_(France)/nMk9aFJu">PR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3">Roger Reynaud</td><td>Member</td><td>13 January 1958</td><td>15 September 1959</td><td><a href="/facts/Finet_Authority/kKGuBagz">Finet</a></td><td rowspan="3"><i>Unknown</i></td><td rowspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td>Member</td><td>15 September 1959</td><td>September 1963</td><td><a href="/facts/Malvestiti_Authority/CE3abm5D">Malvestiti</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Economic Policy</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Industrial Development</a></td><td>10 January 1964</td><td>5 July 1967</td><td><a href="/facts/Del_Bo_Authority/h52nRYvs">Del Bo</a> / <a href="/facts/Copp%25C3%25A9_Authority/fKpM3Ez9">Coppé</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Pierre-Olivier_Lapie/tAznm29e">Pierre-Olivier Lapie</a></td><td>Member</td><td>15 September 1959</td><td>22 October 1963</td><td><a href="/facts/Malvestiti_Authority/CE3abm5D">Malvestiti</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/French_Section_of_the_Workers%2527_International/erecFSQw">SFIO</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Energy/HJTKu1lN">Energy</a></td><td>22 October 1963</td><td>5 July 1967</td><td><a href="/facts/Del_Bo_Authority/h52nRYvs">Del Bo</a> / <a href="/facts/Copp%25C3%25A9_Authority/fKpM3Ez9">Coppé</a></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="9"><a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a></th><td>Heinz Potthof</td><td>Member</td><td>10 August 1952</td><td>3 June 1955</td><td><a href="/facts/Monnet_Authority/3lPyyrjG">Monnet</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany/GyXlKgqJ">SPD</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Franz_Etzel/MW84YepU">Franz Etzel</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Markets, Agreements</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">First Vice President</a>)</td><td>10 August 1952</td><td>3 June 1955</td><td><a href="/facts/Monnet_Authority/3lPyyrjG">Monnet</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)/xJxhhtUr">CDU</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td>Member (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">First Vice President</a>)</td><td>3 June 1955</td><td>28 October 1957</td><td><a href="/facts/Mayer_Authority/gRLLV623">Mayer</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Franz_Bl%25C3%25BCcher/fFGYfggn">Franz Blücher</a></td><td>Member</td><td>13 January 1958</td><td>15 September 1959</td><td><a href="/facts/Finet_Authority/kKGuBagz">Finet</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)/4HekM3Vw">FDP</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">Heinz Potthoff</td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Finance</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget/KI4pPDQH">Budget</a> and <a href="/facts/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios/zk002SLz">Administration</a></td><td>13 January 1958</td><td>15 September 1959</td><td><a href="/facts/Finet_Authority/kKGuBagz">Finet</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany/GyXlKgqJ">SPD</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Finance</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Investment</a></td><td>15 September 1959</td><td>10 August 1962</td><td><a href="/facts/Malvestiti_Authority/CE3abm5D">Malvestiti</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">Karl-Maria Hettlage</td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Finance</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Investment</a></td><td>14 December 1962</td><td>22 October 1963</td><td><a href="/facts/Malvestiti_Authority/CE3abm5D">Malvestiti</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)/xJxhhtUr">CDU</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro/wxX3KvkW">Finance</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services/kIDXSQaU">Investment</a></td><td>22 October 1963</td><td>5 July 1967</td><td><a href="/facts/Del_Bo_Authority/h52nRYvs">Del Bo</a> / <a href="/facts/Copp%25C3%25A9_Authority/fKpM3Ez9">Coppé</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Fritz_Hellwig/2S5gyYAw">Fritz Hellwig</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Coal and Steel Markets</a></td><td>10 January 1964</td><td>5 July 1967</td><td><a href="/facts/Del_Bo_Authority/h52nRYvs">Del Bo</a> / <a href="/facts/Copp%25C3%25A9_Authority/fKpM3Ez9">Coppé</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)/xJxhhtUr">CDU</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="5"><a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a></th><td rowspan="3">Enzo Giacchero</td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda/flM9rzoE">Press and Information</a></td><td>10 August 1952</td><td>3 June 1955</td><td><a href="/facts/Monnet_Authority/3lPyyrjG">Monnet</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)/0QVTuVAd">DC</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda/flM9rzoE">Press and Information</a></td><td>3 June 1955</td><td>13 January 1958</td><td><a href="/facts/Mayer_Authority/gRLLV623">Mayer</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment_and_Social_Affairs/S8BHwQ8l">Social Problems</a></td><td>13 January 1958</td><td>15 September 1959</td><td><a href="/facts/Finet_Authority/kKGuBagz">Finet</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Piero_Malvestiti/NjE6u86R">Piero Malvestiti</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>15 September 1959</td><td>22 October 1963</td><td><a href="/facts/Malvestiti_Authority/CE3abm5D">Malvestiti</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)/0QVTuVAd">DC</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Rinaldo_Del_Bo/W5zbxdqj">Rinaldo Del Bo</a></td><td><a href="/facts/President_of_the_European_Commission/b6H0Yf26">President</a></td><td>22 October 1963</td><td>1 March 1967</td><td><a href="/facts/Del_Bo_Authority/h52nRYvs">Del Bo</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)/0QVTuVAd">DC</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_People%2527s_Party/yvlo74rS">EPP</a></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="6"><a href="/facts/Luxembourg/vRN04l7f">Luxembourg</a></th><td rowspan="5">Albert Wehrer</td><td>Member</td><td>10 August 1952</td><td>3 June 1955</td><td><a href="/facts/Monnet_Authority/3lPyyrjG">Monnet</a></td><td rowspan="5"><i>Unknown</i></td><td rowspan="5"></td></tr><tr><td>Member</td><td>3 June 1955</td><td>13 January 1958</td><td><a href="/facts/Mayer_Authority/gRLLV623">Mayer</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations/5RW9kbaK">External Relations</a></td><td>13 January 1958</td><td>15 September 1959</td><td><a href="/facts/Finet_Authority/kKGuBagz">Finet</a></td></tr><tr><td>Member</td><td>15 September 1959</td><td>22 October 1963</td><td><a href="/facts/Malvestiti_Authority/CE3abm5D">Malvestiti</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations/5RW9kbaK">External Relations</a></td><td>22 October 1963</td><td>5 July 1967</td><td><a href="/facts/Del_Bo_Authority/h52nRYvs">Del Bo</a> / <a href="/facts/Copp%25C3%25A9_Authority/fKpM3Ez9">Coppé</a></td></tr><tr><td>Jean Fohrmann</td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Employment_and_Social_Affairs/S8BHwQ8l">Social Problems</a></td><td>30 June 1965</td><td>5 July 1967</td><td><a href="/facts/Del_Bo_Authority/h52nRYvs">Del Bo</a> / <a href="/facts/Copp%25C3%25A9_Authority/fKpM3Ez9">Coppé</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Luxembourg_Socialist_Workers%2527_Party/oUS7V5Eb">LSAP</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Party_of_European_Socialists/bNbx6foo">PES</a></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="7"><a href="/facts/Netherlands/y8xn5stT">Netherlands</a></th><td rowspan="5"><a href="/facts/Dirk_Spierenburg/An88E0nx">Dirk Spierenburg</a></td><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations/5RW9kbaK">External Relations</a></td><td>10 August 1952</td><td>3 June 1955</td><td><a href="/facts/Monnet_Authority/3lPyyrjG">Monnet</a></td><td rowspan="5"><i>Unknown</i></td><td rowspan="5"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations/5RW9kbaK">External Relations</a></td><td>3 June 1955</td><td>13 January 1958</td><td><a href="/facts/Mayer_Authority/gRLLV623">Mayer</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Steel</a>, <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Transport/sMRy2Kc8">Transport</a> and <a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship/SETJFzVl">Concentrations</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">First Vice President</a>)</td><td>13 January 1958</td><td>15 September 1959</td><td><a href="/facts/Finet_Authority/kKGuBagz">Finet</a></td></tr><tr><td>Member (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">First Vice President</a>)</td><td>15 September 1959</td><td>25 September 1962</td><td><a href="/facts/Malvestiti_Authority/CE3abm5D">Malvestiti</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Competition/X12GShyQ">Competition</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">First Vice President</a>)</td><td>22 October 1963</td><td>7 June 1965</td><td><a href="/facts/Del_Bo_Authority/h52nRYvs">Del Bo</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Johannes_Linthorst_Homan/LK8jo30m">Johannes Linthorst Homan</a></td><td>Member (<a href="/facts/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission/oNCyLanN">First Vice President</a>)</td><td>15 December 1962</td><td>22 October 1963</td><td><a href="/facts/Malvestiti_Authority/CE3abm5D">Malvestiti</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/People%2527s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy/BmR48Cqy">VVD</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party/aKUzrwc7">ALDE</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/European_Commissioner_for_Competition/X12GShyQ">Competition</a></td><td>22 October 1963</td><td>5 July 1967</td><td><a href="/facts/Del_Bo_Authority/h52nRYvs">Del Bo</a> / <a href="/facts/Copp%25C3%25A9_Authority/fKpM3Ez9">Coppé</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="notes">Notes</h2> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Viviane Reding was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election, and then resigned on 1 July 2014 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Johannes Hahn served as Acting Commissioner during her leave and again until the end of the Barroso II Commission. <a href="/wiki/Viviane_Reding" target="_blank">/wiki/Viviane_Reding</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Viviane Reding was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election, and then resigned on 1 July 2014 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Johannes Hahn served as Acting Commissioner during her leave and again until the end of the Barroso II Commission. <a href="/wiki/Viviane_Reding" target="_blank">/wiki/Viviane_Reding</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Corina Crețu resigned on 1 July 2019 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Johannes Hahn served as Acting Commissioner until the end of the Juncker Commission. <a href="/wiki/Corina_Cre%C8%9Bu" target="_blank">/wiki/Corina_Cre%C8%9Bu</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Didier Reynders was on leave from 15 April 2024 – 25 June 2024 while being considered for Secretary General of the Council of Europe. Věra Jourová served as Acting Commissioner. <a href="/wiki/Didier_Reynders" target="_blank">/wiki/Didier_Reynders</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Margrethe Vestager was on leave from 5 September 2023 – 8 December 2023 while being considered for President of the European Investment Bank. Věra Jourová served as Acting Commissioner for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age and Didier Reynders served as Acting Commissioner for Competition. <a href="/wiki/Margrethe_Vestager" target="_blank">/wiki/Margrethe_Vestager</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Kuneva, now affiliated to the conservative grouping, was affiliated to the liberals during the Barroso I Commission. <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Mariya Gabriel was on leave from 10 May 2023 – 15 May 2023 to participate in the government formation following the 2023 Bulgarian parliamentary election, and then resigned on 15 May 2023 to serve as Minister for Foreign Affairs. Initially, Margrethe Vestager served as Acting Commissioner for Innovation and Research and Margaritis Schinas served as Acting Commissioner for Culture, Education and Youth. When Vestager began her own leave on 5 September 2023, Schinas took over the whole portfolio until Iliana Ivanova took office. <a href="/wiki/Mariya_Gabriel" target="_blank">/wiki/Mariya_Gabriel</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Neven Mimica was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election. László Andor served as Acting Commissioner. <a href="/wiki/Neven_Mimica" target="_blank">/wiki/Neven_Mimica</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>ANO left ALDE on 21 June 2024. <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Margrethe Vestager was on leave from 5 September 2023 – 8 December 2023 while being considered for President of the European Investment Bank. Věra Jourová served as Acting Commissioner for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age and Didier Reynders served as Acting Commissioner for Competition. <a href="/wiki/Margrethe_Vestager" target="_blank">/wiki/Margrethe_Vestager</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Didier Reynders was on leave from 15 April 2024 – 25 June 2024 while being considered for Secretary General of the Council of Europe. Věra Jourová served as Acting Commissioner. <a href="/wiki/Didier_Reynders" target="_blank">/wiki/Didier_Reynders</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Mayors and Independents is in the EPP Group but does not belong to any European party. <a href="/wiki/Mayors_and_Independents" target="_blank">/wiki/Mayors_and_Independents</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Margrethe Vestager was on leave from 5 September 2023 – 8 December 2023 while being considered for President of the European Investment Bank. Věra Jourová served as Acting Commissioner for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age and Didier Reynders served as Acting Commissioner for Competition. <a href="/wiki/Margrethe_Vestager" target="_blank">/wiki/Margrethe_Vestager</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Margrethe Vestager was on leave from 5 September 2023 – 8 December 2023 while being considered for President of the European Investment Bank. Věra Jourová served as Acting Commissioner for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age and Didier Reynders served as Acting Commissioner for Competition. <a href="/wiki/Margrethe_Vestager" target="_blank">/wiki/Margrethe_Vestager</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Mariya Gabriel was on leave from 10 May 2023 – 15 May 2023 to participate in the government formation following the 2023 Bulgarian parliamentary election, and then resigned on 15 May 2023 to serve as Minister for Foreign Affairs. Initially, Margrethe Vestager served as Acting Commissioner for Innovation and Research and Margaritis Schinas served as Acting Commissioner for Culture, Education and Youth. When Vestager began her own leave on 5 September 2023, Schinas took over the whole portfolio until Iliana Ivanova took office. <a href="/wiki/Mariya_Gabriel" target="_blank">/wiki/Mariya_Gabriel</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>Olli Rehn was on leave from 7 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election, and then resigned on 1 July 2014 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Siim Kallas served as Acting Commissioner during his leave and again until the end of the Barroso II Commission. <a href="/wiki/Olli_Rehn" target="_blank">/wiki/Olli_Rehn</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>Olli Rehn was on leave from 7 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election, and then resigned on 1 July 2014 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Siim Kallas served as Acting Commissioner during his leave and again until the end of the Barroso II Commission. <a href="/wiki/Olli_Rehn" target="_blank">/wiki/Olli_Rehn</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>Andrus Ansip resigned on 1 July 2019 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament and Maroš Šefčovič served as Acting Commissioner until the end of the Juncker Commission. <a href="/wiki/Andrus_Ansip" target="_blank">/wiki/Andrus_Ansip</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>Kristalina Georgieva resigned on 1 January 2017 to serve as Chief Executive of the World Bank Group. Günther Oettinger assumed her portfolio for Budget and Human Resources, while Andrus Ansip served as Acting Commissioner for Digital Economy and Society (Oettinger's original portfolio) until Mariya Gabriel took office. <a href="/wiki/Kristalina_Georgieva" target="_blank">/wiki/Kristalina_Georgieva</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>Olli Rehn was on leave from 7 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election, and then resigned on 1 July 2014 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Siim Kallas served as Acting Commissioner during his leave and again until the end of the Barroso II Commission. <a href="/wiki/Olli_Rehn" target="_blank">/wiki/Olli_Rehn</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>Jutta Urpilainen was on leave from 2 December 2023 – 28 January 2024 to campaign in the 2024 Finnish presidential election. Margaritis Schinas served as Acting Commissioner. <a href="/wiki/Jutta_Urpilainen" target="_blank">/wiki/Jutta_Urpilainen</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>Ortoli was a party member of the UDR until 5 December 1976, after which he served as a member of the RPR. <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_for_the_Republic" target="_blank">/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_for_the_Republic</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>Barnier was elevated to Vice President in the Barroso II Commission from 1 July 2014. <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>Antonio Tajani was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election, and then resigned on 1 July 2014 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Michel Barnier served as Acting Commissioner during his leave and again until the end of the Barroso II Commission. <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tajani" target="_blank">/wiki/Antonio_Tajani</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>Antonio Tajani was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election, and then resigned on 1 July 2014 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Michel Barnier served as Acting Commissioner during his leave and again until the end of the Barroso II Commission. <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tajani" target="_blank">/wiki/Antonio_Tajani</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:26"><p>Renaissance is in the Renew Europe Group but does not belong to any European party. <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" target="_blank">/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:27"><p>Oettinger was elevated to Vice President in the Barroso II Commission from 1 July 2014. <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:28"><p>Mariya Gabriel was on leave from 10 May 2023 – 15 May 2023 to participate in the government formation following the 2023 Bulgarian parliamentary election, and then resigned on 15 May 2023 to serve as Minister for Foreign Affairs. Initially, Margrethe Vestager served as Acting Commissioner for Innovation and Research and Margaritis Schinas served as Acting Commissioner for Culture, Education and Youth. When Vestager began her own leave on 5 September 2023, Schinas took over the whole portfolio until Iliana Ivanova took office. <a href="/wiki/Mariya_Gabriel" target="_blank">/wiki/Mariya_Gabriel</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:29"><p>Mariya Gabriel was on leave from 10 May 2023 – 15 May 2023 to participate in the government formation following the 2023 Bulgarian parliamentary election, and then resigned on 15 May 2023 to serve as Minister for Foreign Affairs. Initially, Margrethe Vestager served as Acting Commissioner for Innovation and Research and Margaritis Schinas served as Acting Commissioner for Culture, Education and Youth. When Vestager began her own leave on 5 September 2023, Schinas took over the whole portfolio until Iliana Ivanova took office. <a href="/wiki/Mariya_Gabriel" target="_blank">/wiki/Mariya_Gabriel</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:30"><p>Jutta Urpilainen was on leave from 2 December 2023 – 28 January 2024 to campaign in the 2024 Finnish presidential election. Margaritis Schinas served as Acting Commissioner. <a href="/wiki/Jutta_Urpilainen" target="_blank">/wiki/Jutta_Urpilainen</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:31"><p>Neven Mimica was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election. László Andor served as Acting Commissioner. <a href="/wiki/Neven_Mimica" target="_blank">/wiki/Neven_Mimica</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:32"><p>Fidesz was suspended from the EPP on 20 March 2019 and left on 3 March 2021. <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:33"><p>Fidesz was suspended from the EPP on 20 March 2019 and left on 3 March 2021. <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:34"><p>Affiliated to Fidesz, which is affiliated to the PfE Group. <a href="/wiki/Fidesz" target="_blank">/wiki/Fidesz</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:35"><p>Sandri was elevated to Vice President in the Hallstein II Commission from 30 July 1965. <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:36"><p>Prodi was a party member of ID until 23 March 2002, after which he served as a member of DL. <a href="/wiki/The_Democrats_(Italy)" target="_blank">/wiki/The_Democrats_(Italy)</a> <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:37"><p>Prodi, now affiliated to the socialist grouping, was affiliated to the liberals during the Prodi Commission. <a href="#fnref:37" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:38"><p>Antonio Tajani was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election, and then resigned on 1 July 2014 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Michel Barnier served as Acting Commissioner during his leave and again until the end of the Barroso II Commission. <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tajani" target="_blank">/wiki/Antonio_Tajani</a> <a href="#fnref:38" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:39"><p>Piebalgs was a party member of the LC until 25 August 2007, after which she served as a member of the LPP. <a href="/wiki/Latvian_Way" target="_blank">/wiki/Latvian_Way</a> <a href="#fnref:39" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:40"><p>Piebalgs, now a member of the conservative grouping, was affiliated to the liberals during his term in the Barroso Commission. <a href="#fnref:40" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:41"><p>Janusz Lewandowski was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election, and then resigned on 1 July 2014 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Andris Piebalgs served as Acting Commissioner during his leave and again until the end of the Barroso II Commission. <a href="/wiki/Janusz_Lewandowski" target="_blank">/wiki/Janusz_Lewandowski</a> <a href="#fnref:41" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:42"><p>Janusz Lewandowski was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election, and then resigned on 1 July 2014 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Andris Piebalgs served as Acting Commissioner during his leave and again until the end of the Barroso II Commission. <a href="/wiki/Janusz_Lewandowski" target="_blank">/wiki/Janusz_Lewandowski</a> <a href="#fnref:42" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:43"><p>Phil Hogan resigned on 26 August 2020. Dombrovskis served as Acting Commissioner until he was confirmed by the European Parliament on 12 October 2020. <a href="/wiki/Phil_Hogan" target="_blank">/wiki/Phil_Hogan</a> <a href="#fnref:43" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:44"><p>Virginijus Sinkevičius resigned on 16 July 2024 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Maroš Šefčovič serves as Acting Commissioner until the end of the Von der Leyen I Commission. <a href="#fnref:44" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:45"><p>Sinkevičius was a party member of LVŽS until 29 January 2022, after which he served as a member of DSVL. <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Farmers_and_Greens_Union" target="_blank">/wiki/Lithuanian_Farmers_and_Greens_Union</a> <a href="#fnref:45" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:46"><p>Viviane Reding was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election, and then resigned on 1 July 2014 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Johannes Hahn served as Acting Commissioner during her leave and again until the end of the Barroso II Commission. <a href="/wiki/Viviane_Reding" target="_blank">/wiki/Viviane_Reding</a> <a href="#fnref:46" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:47"><p>Adina-Ioana Vălean resigned on 15 July 2024 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Wopke Hoekstra serves as Acting Commissioner until the end of the Von der Leyen I Commission. <a href="#fnref:47" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:48"><p>Janusz Lewandowski was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election, and then resigned on 1 July 2014 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Andris Piebalgs served as Acting Commissioner during his leave and again until the end of the Barroso II Commission. <a href="/wiki/Janusz_Lewandowski" target="_blank">/wiki/Janusz_Lewandowski</a> <a href="#fnref:48" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:49"><p>Maroš Šefčovič was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election. José Manuel Barroso served as Acting Commissioner. <a href="/wiki/Maro%C5%A1_%C5%A0ef%C4%8Dovi%C4%8D" target="_blank">/wiki/Maro%C5%A1_%C5%A0ef%C4%8Dovi%C4%8D</a> <a href="#fnref:49" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:50"><p>The PNL party, now affiliated with the conservatives, was affiliated to the liberals during the Barroso I Commission. <a href="#fnref:50" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:51"><p>Corina Crețu resigned on 1 July 2019 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Johannes Hahn served as Acting Commissioner until the end of the Juncker Commission. <a href="/wiki/Corina_Cre%C8%9Bu" target="_blank">/wiki/Corina_Cre%C8%9Bu</a> <a href="#fnref:51" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:52"><p>Crețu was a party member of the PSD (affiliated to the PES) until 17 January 2019, after which she served as a member of PRO (which has since also affiliated to the PES, but was then affiliated to the EDP–whose members mostly sit with the liberals in the European Parliament–but PRO members continued to sit with the socialists for the remainder of the Juncker Commission). <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)" target="_blank">/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)</a> <a href="#fnref:52" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:53"><p>Crețu was a party member of the PSD (affiliated to the PES) until 17 January 2019, after which she served as a member of PRO (which has since also affiliated to the PES, but was then affiliated to the EDP–whose members mostly sit with the liberals in the European Parliament–but PRO members continued to sit with the socialists for the remainder of the Juncker Commission). <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)" target="_blank">/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)</a> <a href="#fnref:53" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:54"><p>Adina-Ioana Vălean resigned on 15 July 2024 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Wopke Hoekstra serves as Acting Commissioner until the end of the Von der Leyen I Commission. <a href="#fnref:54" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:55"><p>Smer was suspended from the PES on 12 October 2023. <a href="#fnref:55" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:56"><p>Maroš Šefčovič was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election. José Manuel Barroso served as Acting Commissioner. <a href="/wiki/Maro%C5%A1_%C5%A0ef%C4%8Dovi%C4%8D" target="_blank">/wiki/Maro%C5%A1_%C5%A0ef%C4%8Dovi%C4%8D</a> <a href="#fnref:56" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:57"><p>John Dalli resigned on 16 October 2012 and Šefčovič served as Acting Commissioner until Tonio Borg took office. <a href="/wiki/John_Dalli" target="_blank">/wiki/John_Dalli</a> <a href="#fnref:57" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:58"><p>Maroš Šefčovič was on leave from 18 January 2019 – 30 March 2019 to campaign in the 2019 Slovak presidential election. Miguel Arias Cañete served as Acting Commissioner. <a href="/wiki/Maro%C5%A1_%C5%A0ef%C4%8Dovi%C4%8D" target="_blank">/wiki/Maro%C5%A1_%C5%A0ef%C4%8Dovi%C4%8D</a> <a href="#fnref:58" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:59"><p>Andrus Ansip resigned on 1 July 2019 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament and Maroš Šefčovič served as Acting Commissioner until the end of the Juncker Commission. <a href="/wiki/Andrus_Ansip" target="_blank">/wiki/Andrus_Ansip</a> <a href="#fnref:59" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:60"><p>Frans Timmermans resigned on 22 August 2023 to campaign in the 2023 Dutch general election. Šefčovič served as Acting Commissioner of the European Green Deal and was confirmed by the European Parliament with its Executive Vice President rank on 5 October 2023. He also served as Acting Commissioner for Climate Action until Wopke Hoekstra took office. <a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans" target="_blank">/wiki/Frans_Timmermans</a> <a href="#fnref:60" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:61"><p>Frans Timmermans resigned on 22 August 2023 to campaign in the 2023 Dutch general election. Šefčovič served as Acting Commissioner of the European Green Deal and was confirmed by the European Parliament with its Executive Vice President rank on 5 October 2023. He also served as Acting Commissioner for Climate Action until Wopke Hoekstra took office. <a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans" target="_blank">/wiki/Frans_Timmermans</a> <a href="#fnref:61" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:62"><p>Virginijus Sinkevičius resigned on 16 July 2024 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Maroš Šefčovič serves as Acting Commissioner until the end of the Von der Leyen I Commission. <a href="#fnref:62" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:63"><p>Lenarčič is affiliated to the liberals, while remaining nationally unaffiliated during his term in the Von der Leyen I Commission. <a href="#fnref:63" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:64"><p>Affiliated to GS, which is affiliated to the Renew Europe Group. <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Movement_(Slovenia)" target="_blank">/wiki/Freedom_Movement_(Slovenia)</a> <a href="#fnref:64" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:65"><p>Jacques Santer resigned on 16 March 1999 and Marín served as Acting President until Romano Prodi took office. <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Santer" target="_blank">/wiki/Jacques_Santer</a> <a href="#fnref:65" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:66"><p>Maroš Šefčovič was on leave from 18 January 2019 – 30 March 2019 to campaign in the 2019 Slovak presidential election. Miguel Arias Cañete served as Acting Commissioner. <a href="/wiki/Maro%C5%A1_%C5%A0ef%C4%8Dovi%C4%8D" target="_blank">/wiki/Maro%C5%A1_%C5%A0ef%C4%8Dovi%C4%8D</a> <a href="#fnref:66" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:67"><p>The UK Conservative Party had previously been part of the EPP and joined the ECR on 1 October 2009. <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" target="_blank">/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)</a> <a href="#fnref:67" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:68"><p>Goulard was nominated to a portfolio that was to also include Industrial Policy, the Digital Single Market and a new Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space. However, she was rejected by the European Parliament. <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" target="_blank">/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship</a> <a href="#fnref:68" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:69"><p>Trócsányi was rejected by the European Parliament. <a href="#fnref:69" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:70"><p>Plumb was initially named by the Romanian government as the female candidate for the Von der Leyen Commission, alongside Dan Nica, abiding by her request to achieve a gender parity. She was formally nominated by Von der Leyen but rejected by the European Parliament. <a href="/wiki/Dan_Nica" target="_blank">/wiki/Dan_Nica</a> <a href="#fnref:70" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:71"><p>Simson was nominated to complete the term of Andrus Ansip, who resigned on 1 July 2019 to take a seat in the European Parliament, without an assigned portfolio. However, it was agreed to let the seat remain vacant until the Von der Leyen I Commission began. Simson was then nominated and confirmed for a full term. <a href="/wiki/Andrus_Ansip" target="_blank">/wiki/Andrus_Ansip</a> <a href="#fnref:71" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:72"><p>Pașcu was nominated to complete the term of Corina Crețu, who resigned on 1 July 2019 to take a seat in the European Parliament, without an assigned portfolio. However, it was agreed to let the seat remain vacant until the Von der Leyen I Commission began. <a href="/wiki/Corina_Cre%C8%9Bu" target="_blank">/wiki/Corina_Cre%C8%9Bu</a> <a href="#fnref:72" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:73"><p>Szczerski was initially named by the Polish government, however after Von der Leyen indicated she preferred Poland take the Agriculture portfolio, he withdrew to allow another candidate, Janusz Wojciechowski, with more expertise to be formally nominated. <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development" target="_blank">/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development</a> <a href="#fnref:73" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:74"><p>Marques was initially named by the Portuguese government as the male candidate for the Von der Leyen Commission, alongside Elisa Ferreira, abiding by her request to achieve a gender parity. Ferreira went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen and approved by the European Parliament. <a href="/wiki/Elisa_Ferreira" target="_blank">/wiki/Elisa_Ferreira</a> <a href="#fnref:74" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:75"><p>Nica was initially named by the Romanian government as the male candidate for the Von der Leyen Commission, alongside Rovana Plumb, abiding by her request to achieve a gender parity. After Plumb went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen and subsequently rejected by the European Parliament, the Romanian government named Nica the male candidate, alongside Melania-Gabriela Ciot, with him as the leading candidate. However, he was denied by Von der Leyen. <a href="/wiki/Rovana_Plumb" target="_blank">/wiki/Rovana_Plumb</a> <a href="#fnref:75" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:76"><p>After Plumb's rejection by the European Parliament, the Romanian government named Ciot the female candidate, alongside Dan Nica, with her as the reserve candidate. However, she was denied by Von der Leyen. <a href="/wiki/Dan_Nica" target="_blank">/wiki/Dan_Nica</a> <a href="#fnref:76" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:77"><p>After Nica and Ciot were denied nomination by Von der Leyen, the Romanian government named Negrescu. However, he was also denied by Von der Leyen. <a href="#fnref:77" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:78"><p>After Negrescu was denied nomination by Von der Leyen, the Romanian government lost parliament's confidence and Mureșan was named by the new government alongside Adina-Ioana Vălean. Vălean went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen. <a href="/wiki/Adina-Ioana_V%C4%83lean" target="_blank">/wiki/Adina-Ioana_V%C4%83lean</a> <a href="#fnref:78" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:79"><p>After Phil Hogan left the Von der Leyen Commission, McDowell was initially named by the Irish government as the male candidate, alongside Mairead McGuinness as the female candidate. McGuinness went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen and confirmed by the European Parliament. <a href="/wiki/Phil_Hogan" target="_blank">/wiki/Phil_Hogan</a> <a href="#fnref:79" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:80"><p>After Mariya Gabriel left the Von der Leyen I Commission, Lorer was initially named by the Bulgarian government as the announced male candidate, alongside Iliana Ivanova as the female candidate. Ivanova went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen and confirmed by the European Parliament. <a href="/wiki/Mariya_Gabriel" target="_blank">/wiki/Mariya_Gabriel</a> <a href="#fnref:80" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>